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Arieh Warshel – Wikipedia
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arieh Warshel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84" title="أريه وارشيل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أريه وارشيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="آریه وارشل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آریه وارشل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আরিয়ে ওয়ারশেল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরিয়ে ওয়ারশেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ары Варшэль – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ары Варшэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ари Варшел – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ари Варшел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%87_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Άριεχ Ουάρσελ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άριεχ Ουάρσελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="آریه وارشل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریه وارشل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90_%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%B8" title="아리에 와르셸 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리에 와르셸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B0_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Արիեհ Վարշել – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիեհ Վարշել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एरिह वॉरशेल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एरिह वॉरशेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9C" title="אריה ורשל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריה ורשל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BD" title="അരിയ വാർഷൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരിയ വാർഷൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="آریه وارشل – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آریه وارشل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="アリー・ウォーシェル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリー・ウォーシェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="اری وارشل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اری وارشل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Варшель, Арье – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варшель, Арье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏரியே வார்செல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏரியே வார்செல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Арье Варшел – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арье Варшел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%27%D1%94_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ар'є Варшель – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ар'є Варшель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84" title="اریا وارشل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اریا وارشل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9C" title="אריה ווארשל – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אריה ווארשל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Arieh Warshel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="阿里耶·瓦舍尔 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿里耶·瓦舍尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4790366#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Arieh_Warshel" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Arieh_Warshel" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArieh_Warshel"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Arieh+Warshel"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arieh_Warshel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arieh_Warshel" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4790366" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Arieh Warshel <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i kemi 2013"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i kemi 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AW_TW_PS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AW_TW_PS.jpg/250px-AW_TW_PS.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AW_TW_PS.jpg/375px-AW_TW_PS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AW_TW_PS.jpg/500px-AW_TW_PS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2761" data-file-height="3403" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/20_november" title="20 november">20 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a><sup id="cite_ref-7ad18a539178e72835674665d6805b8d5ff60aca_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7ad18a539178e72835674665d6805b8d5ff60aca-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c8a4be37470ed278824d283eaa2539ec4f481ce0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c8a4be37470ed278824d283eaa2539ec4f481ce0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (84 år)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sde_Nahum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sde Nahum [inte skriven än]">Sde Nahum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Technion" title="Technion">Technion</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weizmann-institutet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weizmann-institutet [inte skriven än]">Weizmann-institutet</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4790366?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Biokemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Biokemist">Biokemist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biofysiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofysiker">biofysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">kemist</a><sup id="cite_ref-1d86ecfd5e4bcf8e53fcc9ef8db8e89df8305418_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1d86ecfd5e4bcf8e53fcc9ef8db8e89df8305418-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weizmann-institutet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weizmann-institutet [inte skriven än]">Weizmann-institutet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolman_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolman Award [inte skriven än]">Tolman Award</a><small> (2003)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9058d6149dfe810ed8bc44d0c3c35142146c2fae_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9058d6149dfe810ed8bc44d0c3c35142146c2fae-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=AAAS_Fellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AAAS Fellow [inte skriven än]">AAAS Fellow</a><small> (2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-659f37066737a9c6506bfc089681f64766683c73_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-659f37066737a9c6506bfc089681f64766683c73-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a><small> (2013)</small><sup id="cite_ref-303eb95ddc81ac7783236c9bfa7318c9d8d02202_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303eb95ddc81ac7783236c9bfa7318c9d8d02202-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ddcce95c4933650eef894c5b5d76ce33228de297_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddcce95c4933650eef894c5b5d76ce33228de297-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q125151689">Honorary doctorate of the Łódź University of Technology</span><small> (2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-263e2a098532929be5161f93d25393e0fc6850d6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263e2a098532929be5161f93d25393e0fc6850d6-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedersdoktor_vid_universitetet_i_Troms%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedersdoktor vid universitetet i Tromsø [inte skriven än]">Hedersdoktor vid universitetet i Tromsø</a><small> (2018)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c28cb9ceb4d51e2f6a143aa33579887529ae388c_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c28cb9ceb4d51e2f6a143aa33579887529ae388c-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry [inte skriven än]">Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry</a><sup id="cite_ref-4d239c42058af74df2315cb05f9ccd3817cc6ca5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d239c42058af74df2315cb05f9ccd3817cc6ca5-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Arieh_Warshel" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Arieh Warshel">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg/250px-Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg/375px-Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg/500px-Arieh_Warshel_6_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2783" data-file-height="2783" /></a><figcaption>Nobelpristagaren Arieh Warshel i Stockholm, december 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arieh Warshel</b>, född <a href="/wiki/20_november" title="20 november">20 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> på <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutzen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sde_Nahum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sde Nahum [inte skriven än]">Sde Nahum</a> i det Brittiska <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Palestinamandatet" title="Brittiska Palestinamandatet">Palestinamandatet</a>, är en <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">israelisk</a>-<a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> professor i <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">kemi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Biokemi" title="Biokemi">biokemi</a> vid <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>. Han blev <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_doktor" title="Filosofie doktor">fil.dr</a> 1969 vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weizmann_Institute_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weizmann Institute of Science [inte skriven än]">Weizmann Institute of Science</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a>, Israel. Tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> tilldelades han 2013 års <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpris i kemi</a> <i>"för utvecklandet av flerskalemodeller för komplexa kemiska system"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2014 promoverades han till <a href="/wiki/Hedersdoktor" title="Hedersdoktor">hedersdoktor</a> vid fakulteten för naturvetenskap och teknik vid <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AW_TW_PS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arieh Warshel, 2009."><img alt="Arieh Warshel, 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AW_TW_PS.jpg/122px-AW_TW_PS.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AW_TW_PS.jpg/182px-AW_TW_PS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AW_TW_PS.jpg/243px-AW_TW_PS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2761" data-file-height="3403" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arieh Warshel, 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2013 Nobelpristagare under presskonferens i Stockholm, december 2013."><img alt="2013 Nobelpristagare under presskonferens i Stockholm, december 2013." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg/225px-Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg/300px-Nobel_Prize_4_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7185" data-file-height="2874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2013 Nobelpristagare under presskonferens i Stockholm, december 2013.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&oldid=576425486">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7ad18a539178e72835674665d6805b8d5ff60aca-1"><a href="#cite_ref-7ad18a539178e72835674665d6805b8d5ff60aca_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/warshel-arieh">warshel-arieh</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c8a4be37470ed278824d283eaa2539ec4f481ce0-2"><a href="#cite_ref-c8a4be37470ed278824d283eaa2539ec4f481ce0_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Munzinger Personen</i>, Munzinger person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000029724">00000029724</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1d86ecfd5e4bcf8e53fcc9ef8db8e89df8305418-3"><a href="#cite_ref-1d86ecfd5e4bcf8e53fcc9ef8db8e89df8305418_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk20221147553">ntk20221147553</a>, läst: 20 december 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9058d6149dfe810ed8bc44d0c3c35142146c2fae-4"><a href="#cite_ref-9058d6149dfe810ed8bc44d0c3c35142146c2fae_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scalacs.org/?page_id=1087">läs online</a>, <i>scalacs.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-659f37066737a9c6506bfc089681f64766683c73-5"><a href="#cite_ref-659f37066737a9c6506bfc089681f64766683c73_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-members-elected-fellows-1">läs online</a>, <i>www.aaas.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303eb95ddc81ac7783236c9bfa7318c9d8d02202-6"><a href="#cite_ref-303eb95ddc81ac7783236c9bfa7318c9d8d02202_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 5 maj 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ddcce95c4933650eef894c5b5d76ce33228de297-7"><a href="#cite_ref-ddcce95c4933650eef894c5b5d76ce33228de297_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 5 maj 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263e2a098532929be5161f93d25393e0fc6850d6-8"><a href="#cite_ref-263e2a098532929be5161f93d25393e0fc6850d6_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://p.lodz.pl/nauka/doktoraty-honoris-causa-pl">läs online</a>, <i>p.lodz.pl</i> , läst: 26 mars 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c28cb9ceb4d51e2f6a143aa33579887529ae388c-9"><a href="#cite_ref-c28cb9ceb4d51e2f6a143aa33579887529ae388c_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel?p_document_id=571574&p_dim=88205">läs online</a>, <i>uit.no</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4d239c42058af74df2315cb05f9ccd3817cc6ca5-10"><a href="#cite_ref-4d239c42058af74df2315cb05f9ccd3817cc6ca5_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Who's who</span></i>, A & C Black.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2013. Web. (9 oktober 2013). ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2013/press-sv.html">Pressmeddelande: Nobelpriset i kemi 2013</a>”. <a href="/wiki/Pressmeddelande" title="Pressmeddelande">Pressmeddelande</a>.  Läst 9 oktober 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uu.se/press/nyheter/artikel/?id=3682">”Nya hedersdoktorer utsedda inom teknik och naturvetenskap”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a>. 18 september 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uu.se/press/nyheter/artikel/?id=3682">http://www.uu.se/press/nyheter/artikel/?id=3682</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 november 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nya+hedersdoktorer+utsedda+inom+teknik+och+naturvetenskap&rft.atitle=&rft.date=18+september+2014&rft.pub=%5B%5BUppsala+universitet%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.se%2Fpress%2Fnyheter%2Fartikel%2F%3Fid%3D3682&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Arieh_Warshel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arieh_Warshel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arieh_Warshel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arieh Warshel">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i kemi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemist)">Sabatier</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Richards">Richards</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1916–1917.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1919.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Aston</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1924.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1933.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ruzicka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Ruzicka">Ruzicka</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Northrop" title="John Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Heyrovsky">Heyrovsky</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(kemist)" title="Paul Berg (kemist)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewali</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. 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Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wershel</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. 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tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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