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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Swnni rootpage-Swnni skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Prif ddewislen </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z">Hafan</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned">Porth y Gymuned</a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi">Y Caffi</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes">Materion cyfoes</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r">Newidiadau diweddar</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x">Erthygl ar hap</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth">Cymorth</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Chwilio </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gwedd </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class="">Rhoi</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Swnni" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class="">Creu cyfrif</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Swnni" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Mewngofnodi</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Offer personol </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy">Rhoi</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Swnni" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"> Creu cyfrif</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Swnni" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"> Mewngofnodi</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu">dysgu mwy</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y">Cyfraniadau</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n">Sgwrs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ysgolion_y_gyfraith_Swnni_(Madhhab)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ysgolion_y_gyfraith_Swnni_(Madhhab)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Ysgolion y gyfraith Swnni (Madhhab) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ysgolion_y_gyfraith_Swnni_(Madhhab)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes,_yn_grynno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes,_yn_grynno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Hanes, yn grynno </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes,_yn_grynno-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Hanes, yn grynno </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes,_yn_grynno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trawsnewid_o'r_califfiaeth_i_frenhiniaeth_dynastig_y_Banu_Umayya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trawsnewid_o'r_califfiaeth_i_frenhiniaeth_dynastig_y_Banu_Umayya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Trawsnewid o'r califfiaeth i frenhiniaeth dynastig y Banu Umayya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trawsnewid_o'r_califfiaeth_i_frenhiniaeth_dynastig_y_Banu_Umayya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Califfiaeth_a_brenhiniaeth_dynastig_Banu_Abbās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Califfiaeth_a_brenhiniaeth_dynastig_Banu_Abbās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Califfiaeth a brenhiniaeth dynastig Banu Abbās </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Califfiaeth_a_brenhiniaeth_dynastig_Banu_Abbās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam_Swnni_yn_yr_oes_gyfoes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam_Swnni_yn_yr_oes_gyfoes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Islam Swnni yn yr oes gyfoes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam_Swnni_yn_yr_oes_gyfoes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymlynwyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymlynwyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Ymlynwyr </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymlynwyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colofnau_iman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colofnau_iman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Colofnau iman </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Colofnau_iman-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Colofnau iman </button> <ul id="toc-Colofnau_iman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dduw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dduw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Dduw </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dduw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ei_enwau_a'i_briodoliaethau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ei_enwau_a'i_briodoliaethau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Ei enwau a'i briodoliaethau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ei_enwau_a'i_briodoliaethau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angylion_ac_ysbrydion_eraill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angylion_ac_ysbrydion_eraill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Angylion ac ysbrydion eraill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angylion_ac_ysbrydion_eraill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llyfrau_Duw,_y_Quran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llyfrau_Duw,_y_Quran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Llyfrau Duw, y Quran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llyfrau_Duw,_y_Quran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prophwydi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prophwydi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Prophwydi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prophwydi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arwyddocâd_Muhammad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arwyddocâd_Muhammad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Arwyddocâd Muhammad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arwyddocâd_Muhammad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barn_y_Swni_ar_yr_hadith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barn_y_Swni_ar_yr_hadith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Barn y Swni ar yr hadith </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Barn_y_Swni_ar_yr_hadith-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Barn y Swni ar yr hadith </button> <ul id="toc-Barn_y_Swni_ar_yr_hadith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kutub_al-Sittah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutub_al-Sittah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Kutub al-Sittah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutub_al-Sittah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sefydliadau_Cenedlaethol_y_Swnni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sefydliadau_Cenedlaethol_y_Swnni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sefydliadau Cenedlaethol y Swnni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sefydliadau_Cenedlaethol_y_Swnni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Cyfeiriadau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni_allanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni_allanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Dolenni allanol </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni_allanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toglo'r tabl cynnwys </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Swnni</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 134 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" > 134 iaith </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlussunah_Wal-jama%27ah" title="Ahlussunah Wal-jama'ah - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ahlussunah Wal-jama'ah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soenni" title="Soenni - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soenni" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnitischer_Islam" title="Sunnitischer Islam - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sunnitischer Islam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sunnismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="أهل السنة والجماعة - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهل السنة والجماعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87" title="اهل السنة و الجماعه - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهل السنة و الجماعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ছুন্নী ইছলাম - Asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুন্নী ইছলাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismu" title="Sunismu - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sunismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Суниял - Afareg" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Суниял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Afareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sünnilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سونیلر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سونیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөнниҙәр - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөнниҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C4%97zmos" title="Sunėzmos - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sunėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Суніты - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суніты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сунізм - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сунізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Сунитски ислям - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сунитски ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সুন্নি ইসলাম - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুন্নি ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_sunnit" title="Islam sunnit - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam sunnit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunitski_islam" title="Sunitski islam - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sunitski islam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сунни лалын шажан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сунни лалын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sunnisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Суннатхой - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Суннатхой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%DB%95" title="سوننە - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوننە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sunnitský islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Суннăçăлăх - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суннăçăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sunnisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniten" title="Sunniten - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sunniten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A9_%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސުއްނީ މުސްލިމުން - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުއްނީ މުސްލިމުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σουνισμός - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunaismo" title="Sunaismo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunaismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniidid" title="Sunniidid - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sunniidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سنی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnalaisuus" title="Sunnalaisuus - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sunnalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sunnisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soennisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunna%C3%ADochas" title="Sunnaíochas - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sunnaíochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sunnismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3_sun%C3%ADta" title="Islã suníta - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã suníta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabiya_Sunnah" title="Mabiya Sunnah - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mabiya Sunnah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אסלאם סוני - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם סוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुन्नी इस्लाम - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुन्नी इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sunizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szunnita_iszl%C3%A1m" title="Szunnita iszlám - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szunnita iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Սուննի իսլամ - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուննի իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - Ibaneg" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сунний - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сунний" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAnn%C3%AD" title="Súnní - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súnní" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sunnismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="スンナ派 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スンナ派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სუნიზმი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasunnit" title="Tasunnit - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasunnit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сунниттер - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сунниттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="និកាយស៊ុននី - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="និកាយស៊ុននី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82" title="ಸುನ್ನಿ ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುನ್ನಿ ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수니파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سُنی - Cashmireg" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سُنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Cashmireg" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Sunîtî - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sunîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Sunni" title="Islam Sunni - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Сүннөттөр - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүннөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secta_Sunnitica" title="Secta Sunnitica - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secta Sunnitica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Сунияр - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сунияр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suni" title="Suni - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suni" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suni%C4%87" title="Sunić - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sunić" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnism" title="Sunnism - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sunnism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunizmas" title="Sunizmas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sunizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunn%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Sunnītu islāms - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sunnītu islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonisma" title="Sonisma - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sonisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сунизам - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сунизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="സുന്നി - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുന്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुन्नी इस्लाम - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुन्नी इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BClam_Sunni" title="Iżlam Sunni - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżlam Sunni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA(%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA)" title="ဆွန္နီမွတ်စလင်(မ်) - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွန္နီမွတ်စလင်(မ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%86" title="تسنن - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تسنن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soennisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sunniislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sunniislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sunisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Суннизм - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суннизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੁੰਨੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁੰਨੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnizm" title="Sunnizm - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sunnizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سنی اسلام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنی اسلام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="اهل سنت او جماعت - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اهل سنت او جماعت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamul_sunit" title="Islamul sunit - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islamul sunit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сунниты - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сунниты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Суннизм - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суннизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سني اسلام - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سني اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sunizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සුන්නි ඉස්ලාම් - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුන්නි ඉස්ලාම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_islam" title="Sunnitský islam - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sunnitský islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunitizem" title="Sunitizem - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sunitizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_Suni" title="Islami Suni - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami Suni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сунизам - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasuni" title="Wasuni - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wasuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுன்னி இசுலாம் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுன்னி இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="సున్నీ ఇస్లాం - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సున్నీ ఇస్లాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Суннӣ - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суннӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ซุนนี - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุนนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sunismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sünnilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сөнничелек - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сөнничелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86%D9%86%DB%95_%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95" title="ئەھلى سۇننە ۋەلجامائە - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەھلى سۇننە ۋەلجامائە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сунізм - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сунізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="اہل سنت - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہل سنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_as-Sunna_val-Jamoa" title="Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Sunni" title="Hồi giáo Sunni - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo Sunni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunite" title="Sunite - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sunite" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sunni Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="逊尼派 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="逊尼派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="סוני איסלאם - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוני איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遜尼派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遜尼派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sunni" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遜尼派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swnni" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c">Erthygl</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Swnni" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t">Sgwrs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Cymraeg </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swnni">Darllen</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v">Golygu</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e">Golygu cod</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwnni">Cael URL byr</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwnni">Lawrlwytho cod QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Swnni">Llunio llyfr</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Swnni&action=show-download-screen">Lawrlwytho fel PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p">Fersiwn argraffu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sunni_Islam" hreflang="en">Comin Wikimedia</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483654" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g">Eitem Wicidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="float: right; text-align: center; font-size: 84%; clear:right; background: solid #31644d; border: 2px solid #215E21;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr><th style="background:#31644d; colspan="> Rhan o gyfres ar <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Allah1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Allah1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a> </th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqidah (dim tudalen ar gael)">Athrawiaeth</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/wiki/Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Allah">Allah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Undod</a> <a href="/wiki/Duw" title="Duw">Duw</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proffwydi_Islam" title="Proffwydi Islam">Proffwydi Islam</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"><a href="/wiki/Pum_Colofn_Islam" title="Pum Colofn Islam">Arferion</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Cyffes Ffydd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Gweddïo</a> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Ymprydio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Elusen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pererindod</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanes_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanes Islam (dim tudalen ar gael)">Hanes</a> ac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arweinwyr_crefyddol_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arweinwyr crefyddol Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Arweinwyr</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahl_al-Bayt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahl al-Bayt (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ahl al-Bayt</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahaba (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sahaba</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidun (dim tudalen ar gael)">Califfiaid Rashidun</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamah_(dysgeidiaeth_Shia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamah (dysgeidiaeth Shia) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Imamau Shi'a</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhestr_testunau_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhestr testunau Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Testunau</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Deddfau</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/wiki/Coran" class="mw-redirect" title="Coran">Coran</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C5%B5ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sŵra">Sŵra</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnah (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sunnah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiqh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiqh (dim tudalen ar gael)">Fiqh</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sharia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (dim tudalen ar gael)">Kalam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Tasawwuf (Swffiaeth)</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Enwadau</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"><a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diwylliant_Mwslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diwylliant Mwslim (dim tudalen ar gael)">Diwylliant</a> a <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Chymdeithas</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astudiaethau_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astudiaethau Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Astudiaethau Islamig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Celf_Islamig" class="mw-redirect" title="Celf Islamig">Celf</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendr_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendr Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Calendr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islam_yn_%C3%B4l_gwlad" title="Islam yn ôl gwlad">Demograffeg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwyliau_Mwslimaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwyliau Mwslimaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwyliau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mosg" title="Mosg">Mosgiau</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athroniaeth_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athroniaeth Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Athroniaeth</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_a_gwleidyddiaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam a gwleidyddiaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwleidyddiaeth</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwyddoniaeth_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwyddoniaeth Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwyddoniaeth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merched_ac_Islam" title="Merched ac Islam">Merched</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> Islam a chrefyddau eraill </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_a_Christnogaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam a Christnogaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cristnogaeth</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_ac_Iddewiaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam ac Iddewiaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Iddewiaeth</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #215E21; border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/wiki/Categori:Islam" title="Categori:Islam">Gweler hefyd</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white;"> <a href="/wiki/Islamoffobia" title="Islamoffobia">Islamoffobia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termau_Islamig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termau Islamig (dim tudalen ar gael)">Termau Islamig</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam_yng_Nghymru" title="Islam yng Nghymru">Islam yng Nghymru</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:2px solid white; border-left:2px solid white; font-size:12px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Islam_by_country.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/210px-Islam_by_country.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/315px-Islam_by_country.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/420px-Islam_by_country.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Gwledydd gyda mwy na 10% o'r boblogaeth yn ddilynwyr Islam Gwyrdd: Gwledydd y Swnni, Coch: Gwledydd Shïa, Glas: Ibaditiaid (Oman)</figcaption></figure> Enwad fwyaf <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> yw Swnni<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> neu Islam Swnni. Cyfeirir at Islam Swnni fel Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamā‘ah (<a href="/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg">Arabeg</a>: أهل السنة والجماعة‎ "pobl [sy'n dilyn] esiampl (<a href="/wiki/Mohamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed">Mohamed</a>) a'r <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Gymuned</a>") hefyd neu Ahl as-Sunnah (Arabeg: أهل السنة‎). Daw'r gair 'Swnni' o'r gair Sunnah (Arabeg: سنة‎), sy'n golygu geiriau neu weithredoedd neu esiampl Mohamed, <a href="/wiki/Proffwydi_Islam" title="Proffwydi Islam">proffwyd Islam</a>. Mae tua 85% neu ragor o Fwslemiaid yn Swnni. Yr enwad ail fwyaf yw Islam <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%AFa" title="Shïa">Shïa</a> (rhwng 15% a 20% o Fwslemiaid), sydd i'w cael yn bennaf yn <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Irac" title="Irac">Irac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> a rhannau o <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan">Affganistan</a>: y tu allan i'r cadarnleoedd hynny mae'r Swnni yn ffurffio'r mwyafrif llethol yn y gwledydd Islamig, o'r <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Deilliodd y gwahaniaethau rhwng <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%AFa" title="Shïa">Mwslimiaid</a> Swnni a Shïa o anghytundeb ynghylch yr olyniaeth i Muhammad ac o ganlyniad daeth arwyddocâd gwleidyddol ehangach a pgegynu barn, yn ogystal â dimensiynau <a href="/wiki/Diwinyddiaeth" title="Diwinyddiaeth">diwinyddol</a> a barnwrol. Yn ôl traddodiadau Swnni, ni adawodd Muhammad unrhyw olynydd. Penododd cyfranogwyr y Saqifah dyn o'r enw Abu Bakr fel y nesaf yn y llinell (hy y <a href="/wiki/Califf" title="Califf">califf</a> cyntaf).<a href="#cite_note-FitzpatrickWalkerP3-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Mae hyn yn wahanol i farn y <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%AFa" title="Shïa">Shïa</a>, sy'n credu bod Muhammad wedi penodi ei fab-yng-nghyfraith a chefnder <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> yn olynydd iddo.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Cyfeirir at ymlynwyr y Swnni mewn <a href="/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg">Arabeg</a> yn ahl as-sunnah wa l-jamāʻah ("pobl y Sunnah a'r gymuned") neu ahl as-Sunnah, yn fyr. Gelwir eu hathrawiaeth a'u harferion weithiau'n Swnnïaeth,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> tra bod ymlynwyr yn cael eu hadnabod fel Mwslemiaid Swnni, Swnnïaid, ac Ahlus Sunnah. Cyfeirir at Swnni weithiau fel "Islam uniongred",<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> er bod rhai ysgolheigion yn ystyried y cyfieithiad hwn yn amhriodol.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Mae gan y <a href="/wiki/Y_Cor%C3%A2n" title="Y Corân">Coran</a>, ynghyd â'r <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> (yn enwedig y rhai a gasglwyd yn Kutub al-Sittah) gonsensws cyfreithiol rhwymol, ac felly'n sail i bob deddf draddodiadol o fewn Islam Swnni. Mae dyfarniadau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sharia</a> yn deillio o'r ffynonellau sylfaenol hyn, ar y cyd â rhesymu, ystyriaeth o les y cyhoedd a disgresiwn cyfreitheg, gan ddefnyddio egwyddorion cyfreitheg a ddatblygwyd gan yr ysgolion cyfreithiol traddodiadol. Mewn materion sy'n ymweneud a chredo, mae traddodiad Swnni yn cynnal chwe cholofn <a href="/wiki/Iman_(Islam)" title="Iman (Islam)">imān</a> (ffydd) ac yn cynnwys ysgolion Ash'ari a Maturidi o Kalam (diwinyddiaeth) yn ogystal â'r ysgol destunol a elwir yn ddiwinyddiaeth draddodiadol. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ysgolion_y_gyfraith_Swnni_(Madhhab)">Ysgolion y gyfraith Swnni (Madhhab)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Ysgolion y gyfraith Swnni (Madhhab)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ysgolion y gyfraith Swnni (Madhhab)">golygu cod</a>]</div> Gelwir cyfraith Islamaidd yn Sharī‘ah. Seilir y Sharī‘ah ar y <a href="/wiki/Coran" class="mw-redirect" title="Coran">Coran</a> a'r Sunnah,. Y prif ysgolion Sharia Swnni yw: <ul><li>Yr Ysgol Hanafi (sefydlwyd gan Abu Hanifa)</li></ul> Ganwyd Abu Hanifa (m. 767) tua 702 yn Kufa, <a href="/wiki/Irac" title="Irac">Irac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Mae nifer o Fwslemiaid <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan">Pacistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan">Affganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canolbarth_Asia" title="Canolbarth Asia">Canolbarth Asia</a>, rhannau o Dde <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsia</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Cawcasws" class="mw-disambig" title="Cawcasws">Cawcasws</a>, rhannau o'r <a href="/wiki/Balcanau" title="Balcanau">Balcanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irac" title="Irac">Irac</a> a <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Twrci</a> yn dilyn yr ysgol hon. <ul><li>Ysgol Maliki (sefydlwyd gan Malik ibn Anas)</li></ul> Datblygodd Malik ibn Anas (m. 795) ei syniadau ym <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, lle roedd yn adnabod rhai o ddilynwyr byw olaf Mohamed Prophet neu eu ddisgynyddion. Cofnodir ei athrawiaeth yn y Muwatta sydd yn cael ei derbyn gan y rhan fwyaf o'r Mwslemiaid yn <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a> ac eithrio de'r <a href="/wiki/Aifft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aifft">Aifft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corn_Affrica" title="Corn Affrica">Corn Affrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sansibar" title="Sansibar">Sansibar</a> a <a href="/wiki/De_Affrica" title="De Affrica">De Affrica</a>. Mae'n arbennig o gryf yn y <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>. <ul><li>Ysgol Shafi'i (sefydlwyd gan Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i)</li></ul> Dysgodd Al-Shafi‘i (m. 820) yn Irac a'r Aifft. Ystyrir ei ddysgeidiaeth yn un gymhedrol. Mae nifer o Fwslemiaid yn <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, De'r <a href="/wiki/Aifft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aifft">Aifft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia">Maleisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr">Singapôr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen">Gwlad Iorddonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palesteina" title="Palesteina">Palesteina</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> yn perthyn i'r ysgol hon. Rhoddodd Al-Shafi'i bwyslais mawr ar Sunnah y Proffwyd Mohamed, fel y'i ceir yn yr <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> (Dywediadau). <ul><li>Ysgol Hanbali (sefydlwyd gan Ahmad bin Hanbal)</li></ul> Ganed Ahmad ibn Hanbal (m. 855) yn <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>. Daliai fod y <a href="/wiki/Coran" class="mw-redirect" title="Coran">Coran</a> yn llyfr tragwyddol na chafodd ei greu erioed. Mae'r ysgol hon yn boblogaidd yn <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabia</a> yn bennaf. Er gwaethaf rhai gwahaniaethau rhyngddynt, mae Mwslemiaid Swnni yn ystyried fod y pedair ysgol hyn i gyd yn ddilys. Ceir sawl ysgol cyfraith Swnni lai hefyd, ond nid oes ganddynt lawer o ymlynwyr. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes,_yn_grynno">Hanes, yn grynno</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes, yn grynno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes, yn grynno">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Kaaba_daylight.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kaaba_daylight.png/220px-Kaaba_daylight.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kaaba_daylight.png/330px-Kaaba_daylight.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kaaba_daylight.png/440px-Kaaba_daylight.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption> Mosg Kaaba, yn <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> yw'r <a href="/wiki/Mosg" title="Mosg">mosg</a> mwyaf a'r mwyaf pwysig yn y byd i'r Swnni</figcaption></figure> Un camgymeriad cyffredin yw tybio bod Islam Suwni yn cynrychioli Islam normal a ddaeth i'r amlwg yn ystod y cyfnod ar ôl marwolaeth Muhammad, a bod <a href="/wiki/Swff%C3%AFaeth" title="Swffïaeth">Swffïaeth</a> (Sufism) a <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%AFa" title="Shïa">Shïaeth</a> wedi datblygu allan o Swnni.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Mae'r canfyddiad hwn yn rhannol oherwydd y ddibyniaeth ar ffynonellau hynod ideolegol sydd wedi'u derbyn fel gweithiau hanesyddol dibynadwy, a hefyd oherwydd bod mwyafrif helaeth y boblogaeth yn Swnni. Mae Swnnïaeth a Shïaeth yn gynnyrch terfynol sawl canrif o gystadlu rhwng dau ideoleg. Defnyddiodd y ddwy sect ei gilydd i gadarnhau eu hunaniaeth a'u hathrawiaethau eu hunain ymhellach.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Mae'r pedwar <a href="/wiki/Califf" title="Califf">califf</a> cyntaf yn cael eu hadnabod ymhlith Swnnïaid fel y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidun (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rāshidun</a> neu'r "Y Rhai Union Gywir". Mae Swnni'n cydnabod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr (dim tudalen ar gael)">Abu Bakr</a> fel y cyntaf, <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> fel yr ail, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uthman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uthman (dim tudalen ar gael)">Uthman</a> fel y trydydd, ac <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> fel y pedwerydd.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Roedd Swnnïaid yn cydnabod gwahanol reolwyr fel y califf, er na wnaethant gynnwys unrhyw un yn y rhestr o'r rhai a oedd yn cael eu harwain yn gywir na Rāshidun ar ôl llofruddiaeth Ali, nes i'r <a href="/wiki/Califf" title="Califf">califfiaeth</a> gael ei ddileu yn gyfansoddiadol yn <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Nhwrci</a> ar 3 Mawrth 1924. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trawsnewid_o'r_califfiaeth_i_frenhiniaeth_dynastig_y_Banu_Umayya">Trawsnewid o'r califfiaeth i frenhiniaeth dynastig y Banu Umayya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Trawsnewid o'r califfiaeth i frenhiniaeth dynastig y Banu Umayya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Trawsnewid o'r califfiaeth i frenhiniaeth dynastig y Banu Umayya">golygu cod</a>]</div> Heuwyd hadau y metamorffosis o galiffiaeth i frenhiniaeth, fel yr oedd yr ail galiff Umar wedi'i ofni, mor gynnar â chyfundrefn y trydydd califf Uthman, a benododd lawer o'i berthnasau o blith ei deulu, y Banu Umayya, gan gynnwys Marwan I a Walid bin Uqba a hynny mewn swyddi craidd yn y llywodraeth, gan ddod yn brif achos cythrwfl a arweiniodd at ei lofruddiaeth. Arweiniodd hyn yn y pen draw at sefydlu rheolaeth ddeinastig gadarn o Banu Umayya ar ôl i Husain, mab iau Ali o Fātima, gael ei ladd ym Mrwydr Karbalā. Disodlodd esgyniad Banu Umayya, y llwyth Meccaidd o uchelwyr a oedd wedi gwrthwynebu Muhammad yn chwyrn dan arweiniad Abu Sufyān, tad Muāwiya.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Ymhen hir a hwyr, etholwyd Hasan ibn Ali i'w olynu. Fodd bynnag, yn fuan wedyn llofnododd Hasan gytundeb gyda Muāwiya yn ildio grym o blaid yr olaf, gydag amod ymhlith pethau eraill, mai un o'r ddau a fydd yn goroesi'r llall yn galiff, ac na fydd y califf hwn yn penodi olynydd ond yn gadael mater dewis y califf i'r cyhoedd. Yn dilyn hynny, gwenwynwyd Hasan a bu farw, a mwynhaodd Muawiya bŵer heb ei herio. Heb anrhydeddu ei gytundeb â Hasan fodd bynnag fe enwebodd ei fab Yazid i'w olynu. Ar farwolaeth Muāwiya, gofynnodd Yazid i Husain, brawd iau Hasan, mab Ali ac ŵyr Muhammad, roi ei deyrngarwch i Yazid, a gwrthododd hynny. Daliwyd ef a'i fyddin gan fyddin Yazid yn Karbalā a lladdwyd ef gyda'i gyd-wrywiaid - 72 ohonynt, mewn brwydr diwrnod o hyd ac ar ôl hynny sefydlodd Yazid ei hun yn sofran. Ffrwydrodd gwrthryfel cyhoeddus cryf ar ôl ei farwolaeth yng nghyflafan Karbalā, ond llwyddodd Banu Umayya i atal y gwrthryfel hwn ac i reoli'r byd Mwslemaidd.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Califfiaeth_a_brenhiniaeth_dynastig_Banu_Abbās">Califfiaeth a brenhiniaeth dynastig Banu Abbās</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Califfiaeth a brenhiniaeth dynastig Banu Abbās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Califfiaeth a brenhiniaeth dynastig Banu Abbās">golygu cod</a>]</div> Daeth rheolaeth a “chaliffiaeth” Banu Umayya i ben oherwydd Banu Abbās a oedd o lwyth Muhammad, dim ond i agor y drws i frenhiniaeth arall a elwir yn galiffiaeth yn 750 OC. Yn y cyfnod hwn y ffurfiwyd Islam Swnni wrth i sylfaenwyr y pedair ysgol sef, Abu Hanifa, Malik ibn Anas, Shāfi'i ac Ahmad bin Hanbal i gyd flodeuo yn ystod y cyfnod hwn, felly hefyd Jafar al Sādiq, sail y meddwl crefyddol Shi'a. Nid oedd fformiwla glir na threfn o fath yn y byd ar gyfer pennu olyniaeth yn y califfiaeth Abbasid. Daeth dau neu dri o feibion a pherthnasau eraill i'r califf a oedd ar ei wely angau ymlaen fel ymgeiswyr i'r orsedd, pob un yn cael ei gefnogi gan ei gefnogwyr ei hun. Daeth califfiaeth y llinach hon i ben gyda marwolaeth y Caliph al-Ma'mun yn 833 OC, pan ddechreuodd cyfnod tra-arglwyddiaeth Twrci.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam_Swnni_yn_yr_oes_gyfoes">Islam Swnni yn yr oes gyfoes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Islam Swnni yn yr oes gyfoes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Islam Swnni yn yr oes gyfoes">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg/220px-SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg/330px-SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg/440px-SA_Blue_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption> Mosg Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz yn Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia</figcaption></figure> Ar ddiwedd y <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Byd_Cyntaf" title="Y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf">Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf</a> daeth y cwymp yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Otomanaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd">Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd</a>, yr ymerodraeth Swnni fwyaf ers chwe canrif, a daeth y califfiaeth i ben. Arweiniodd hyn at brotestiadau Swnni mewn lleoedd mor bellennig ag India, lle roedd y Mudiad Khilafat, a rannwyd yn ddiweddarach ar ôl ennill annibyniaeth o Loger yn <a href="/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan">Bacistan</a> dan ddylanwad Swnni ac <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> seciwlar. Pacistan, y wladwriaeth Swnni fwyaf poblog pan gafodd ei chreu, cyn ei rhannu'n Bacistan a <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Arweiniodd tranc y califfiaeth Otomanaidd hefyd at ymddangosiad <a href="/wiki/Sawdi_Arabia" title="Sawdi Arabia">Sawdi Arabia</a>, brenhiniaeth absoliwt dynastig a oedd yn hyrwyddo athrawiaethau diwygiadol Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab; eponym y mudiad Wahhabi.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Dilynwyd hyn gan gynnydd sylweddol yr Wahhabi, <a href="/wiki/Salaffiaeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Salaffiaeth">Salafiyya</a>, mudiadau <a href="/wiki/Islamiaeth" title="Islamiaeth">Islamaidd</a> a jihadist symudiadau sy'n adfywio athrawiaeth y diwinydd Taqi Al-Din Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328 CE / 661-728 AH), a hyrwyddai draddodiadau'r Imam Swnni Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Arweiniodd y <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Y Rhyfel Oer">rhyfel oer</a> at radicaleiddio ffoaduriaid <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> ym <a href="/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan">Mhacistan</a> a ymladdodd y <a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">gyfundrefn gomiwnyddol</a> gyda chefnogaeth <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Yr Undeb Sofietaidd">lluoedd yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a> yn Afghanistan ac yn sgil hyn, crëwyd y mudiad <a href="/wiki/Taliban" class="mw-redirect" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>. Ar ôl cwymp y gyfundrefn <a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddol" class="mw-redirect" title="Comiwnyddol">gomiwnyddol</a> yn Afghanistan a'r rhyfel cartref a ddilynodd honno, cipiodd y Taliban rym oddi wrth y gwahanol garfanau Mujahidin yn <a href="/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan">Afghanistan</a> a ffurfio llywodraeth dan arweiniad Mohammed Omar, a anerchwyd fel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emir (dim tudalen ar gael)">Emir</a> y ffyddloniaid, ffordd diplomyddol o fynd i'r afael â dilyniant i'r califf. Cydnabuwyd cyfundrefn y Taliban gan Bacistan a <a href="/wiki/Sawdi_Arabia" title="Sawdi Arabia">Sawdi Arabia</a> tan ar ôl <a href="/wiki/Ymosodiadau_11_Medi_2001" title="Ymosodiadau 11 Medi 2001">9/11</a>, cyfundrefn gyda <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> yn ben arni. Dinesydd o Sawdi oedd bin Laden, trwy enedigaeth, gan arwain at <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_yn_erbyn_Terfysgaeth" title="Rhyfel yn erbyn Terfysgaeth">lansio rhyfel ar derfysgaeth</a> yn erbyn y Taliban.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Mae dilyniant digwyddiadau'r 20fed ganrif wedi arwain at ddicter mewn rhai mannau o'r gymuned Swnni oherwydd colli amlygrwydd mewn nifer o ranbarthau ee y <a href="/wiki/Lefant" title="Lefant">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Balcanau" title="Balcanau">Balcanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gogledd_y_Cawcasws" title="Gogledd y Cawcasws">Gogledd y Cawcasws</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Isgyfandir_India" title="Isgyfandir India">Isgyfandir India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Gwelwyd ymgais ddiweddaraf adain radical o Salafi-Jihadists i ailsefydlu califfiaeth Swnni yn esgor ar y grŵp milwriaethus <a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Islamaidd" title="Gwladwriaeth Islamaidd">Gwladwriaeth Islamaidd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Islamaidd" title="Gwladwriaeth Islamaidd">ISIL)</a>, y mae ei arweinydd <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a> yn adnabyddus ymhlith ei ddilynwyr fel califf ac Amir-al-mu' mineen, "Comander y Ffyddlon".<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Fodd bynnag, mae <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihadiaeth</a> yn cael ei wrthwynebu o fewn y gymuned Fwslimaidd (a elwir yn <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Ummah</a> yn Arabeg) ym mhob rhan o'r byd.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ymlynwyr">Ymlynwyr</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Ymlynwyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ymlynwyr">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Islam_by_country.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/220px-Islam_by_country.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/330px-Islam_by_country.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/440px-Islam_by_country.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Gwledydd gyda mwy na 95% o boblogaeth Fwslimaidd. <a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>     Swnni</figcaption></figure> Nid oes gan Islam Swnni hierarchaeth ffurfiol. Mae'r arweinwyr yn arweinwyr anffurfiol, ac yn cael dylanwad trwy astudio i ddod yn ysgolhaig cyfraith Islamaidd (y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharia (dim tudalen ar gael)">sharia</a>) neu ddiwinyddiaeth Islamaidd (Kalam). Mae arweinyddiaeth grefyddol a gwleidyddol mewn egwyddor yn agored i bob Mwslim.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Yn ôl Canolfan Islamaidd <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_De_Carolina" title="Columbia, De Carolina">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Carolina" title="De Carolina">De Carolina</a>, gall unrhyw un sydd â'r wybodaeth a'r ewyllys ddod yn ysgolhaig Islamaidd. Yn ystod gwasanaethau canol dydd y Mosg ar ddydd Gwener, bydd y gynulleidfa yn dewis person sydd wedi cael addysg dda i arwain y gwasanaeth, a elwir yn Khateeb (un sy'n siarad).<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colofnau_iman">Colofnau iman</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Colofnau iman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Colofnau iman">golygu cod</a>]</div> Cofnodir athrawiaethau'r Swnnïaid mewn gwahanol gredoau, sy'n crynhoi'r pwyntiau pwysicaf ar ffurf rhestr yn null <a href="/wiki/Catecism" title="Catecism">Catecism</a>. Mae'r pwyntiau addysgu unigol yn amrywio, yn dibynnu ar ymlyniad yr awdur i draddodiad penodol. Mae’r credoau pwysicaf sy’n honni’n benodol eu bod yn cynrychioli dysgeidiaeth y Swnnïaid (ahl as-sunna wal-jama ayb) yn cynnwys: <ul><li>Y testun a ellir ei olrhain yn ôl i Ahmad ibn Hanbal, lle diffiniodd "nodweddion crediniwr y Swnnïaid" (sifat al-Mu'min min ahl as-Sunna wa-l-jama). Mae'r testun i'w gael mewn dau waith y Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila o'r Hanbali Qadi Ibn Abi Yaʿla (m. 1131). Daw’r fersiwn gyntaf allan o draethawd ar y Sunnah, gan ddisgybl Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Muhammad ibn Habib al-Andarani, mae’r ail yn seiliedig ar ddisgybl Ahmad, Muhammad ibn Yunus al-Sarachhi.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>Dau gredo Abu l-Hasan al-Ashʿarī yn ei weithiau Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> a Kitāb al-Ibāna ʿan uṣūl ad-diyāna.<a href="#cite_note-Kitab_al-Ibana8-39">[39]</a> Gelwir y cyntaf yn ddysgeidiaeth ahl al-ḥadīṯ wa-s-sunna, a'r olaf fel dysgeidiaeth yr ahl al-ḥaqq wa-s-sunna.</li> <li>Cyffes yr Eifftiwr Hanafi yn-Tahāwī (m. 933), a elwir hefyd o dan y teitl Bayān as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa ("Cyflwyniad o'r Sunna a'i Chymuned"). Mae wedi derbyn sylwadau cyson o'r <a href="/wiki/13g" class="mw-redirect" title="13g">13g</a> ymlaen.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Dychwelir y "Credo Qadiritig" (al-iʿtiqād al-Qādirī ) a grybwyllir yn y cronicl-byd al-Muntaẓam gan Ibn al-Jschauzī ac sy'n cyfeirio at yr Abbasid caliph al-Qādir (m. 1031). Tybir i'r califf al-Qā'im ddarllen y testun hwn, a ddangosir ar y diwedd fel "Athrawiaeth yr Haul" (kaul ahl as-sunna wal-jama), yn y flwyddyn 433 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijri_blwyddyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijri blwyddyn (dim tudalen ar gael)">Hijra</a> ( = 1041/42 AD) a ddarllenwyd o flaen cyfarfod o asgetics ac ysgolheigion ym mhalas y califf.<a href="#cite_note-IbnGauzi280198-41">[41]</a></li> <li>Credo <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">al-Ghazālī</a> (m. 1111); yn ei ail lyfr o'i wyddoniadur crefyddol Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. Mae'n dwyn y pennawd "Credo'r Swnni yn Nau Ymadrodd o'r <a href="/wiki/Siah%C3%A2da" title="Siahâda">Shahāda</a>" (Aqīdat ahl as-sunna fī kalimatai aš-šahāda) ac mae'n ymdrin yn gyntaf ag athrawiaeth Duw ac yna'r pwyntiau athrawiaethol eraill.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>Y gyffes al-ʿAqīda al-Wāsiṭīya gan Ibn Taimīya (1263–1328), <a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> a ddaeth yn destun hynod bwysig yn ddiweddarach, yn enwedig ymhlith y Wahhabis a'r Ahl-i Hadīth. Fe'i cyfieithwyd i'r Ffrangeg gan Henri Laoust,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> gan Merlin Swartz i'r Saesneg<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> a gan Clemens Wein i'r Almaeneg.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> Mae'r rhan fwyaf o'r canghennau a grybwyllwyd yn tystio i chwe phrif erthygl ffydd a elwir yn chwe cholofn imān (Arabeg am "ffydd"),<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> y credir eu bod yn hanfodol.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Cytuna Swnnïaid heddiw ar y chwe erthygl hyn: o'r rhai sy'n glynu wrth Swnnïaeth draddodiadol i'r rhai sy'n glynu wrth symudiadau'r oes olaf. Yn ogystal, amlinellodd Islam clasurol Swnni hefyd nifer o athrawiaethau cardinal eraill o'r <a href="/wiki/8g" class="mw-redirect" title="8g">8g</a> ymlaen, megis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aqidah_al-Tahawiyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah (dim tudalen ar gael)">Credo Tahāwi</a>. Fodd bynnag, ni chafodd yr un o'r credoau hyn y pwysigrwydd a briodolir i Gredo Nicene mewn <a href="/wiki/Cristnogaeth" title="Cristnogaeth">Cristnogaeth</a>. Yn draddodiadol, mae'r erthyglau ffydd Swnni hyn wedi cynnwys y canlynol: <ol><li>Credu mewn Undod un Duw</li> <li>Credu mewn Angylion Duw</li> <li>Credu mewn Llyfrau Sanctaidd</li> <li>Credu ym Mhrophwydi Duw</li> <li>Credu yn yr Adgyfodiad pobl ar ôl Marwolaeth, a Dydd y Farn</li> <li>Cred mewn Rhagordeinio (Qadar)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dduw">Dduw</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Dduw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Dduw">golygu cod</a>]</div> Yn greiddiol i'r gredo Swnni mae <a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a>, y gred yn undod un Duw. Duw sengl (fard) yw Duw, ac nid oes duwdod arall.<a href="#cite_note-Aschari29056-49">[49]</a> Mae'n sengl (munfarid), nid oes ganddo bartner (šarīk), dim gwrthwyneb (nidd), dim gwrthran (counterpart; maṯīl) a dim gwrthwynebydd (ḍidd).<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Nid yw wedi cymryd cyfaill na phlant,<a href="#cite_note-Aschari29056-49">[49]</a> nid yw wedi beichiogi ac nid yw wedi'i genhedlu.<a href="#cite_note-IbnGauzi280198-41">[41]</a> Creodd Duw bopeth, y blynyddoedd a'r amseroedd, ddydd a nos, golau a thywyllwch, y nefoedd a'r ddaear, pob math o <a href="/wiki/Anifeiliaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Anifeiliaid">greaduriaid</a> sydd arno, y tir a'r môr, a phopeth byw, marw a solet. Cyn iddo greu hyn oll, roedd yn gwbl ar ei ben ei hun, heb fod ganddo ddim.<a href="#cite_note-IbnGauzi280198-41">[41]</a> Yn wahanol i'w greadigaeth, mae gan Dduw natur oesol. Mae'n ddi-ddechreuad (azalī) oherwydd ei fod wedi bodoli ers tragwyddoldeb a does dim yn ei ragflaenu; mae'n ddiddiwedd (abadī) am ei fod yn parhau i fodoli heb dorriad, a hynny am byth. Ef yw'r cyntaf a'r olaf, fel y dywed yn y Quran (Sura 57: 3).<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Lluniodd Duw y greadigaeth, nid oherwydd ei fod ei angen, ond i ddangos ei allu.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Creawdwr yw Duw, ond nid oes ganddo unrhyw anghenion. Nid oes angen bwyd arno,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> nid yw'n teimlo'n unig ac nid yw'n cadw cwmni â neb.<a href="#cite_note-IbnGauzi280198-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ei_enwau_a'i_briodoliaethau">Ei enwau a'i briodoliaethau</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Ei enwau a'i briodoliaethau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ei enwau a'i briodoliaethau">golygu cod</a>]</div> Mae'r Swnnïaid yn cyfaddef na ellir dweud bod enwau Duw yn ddim byd heblaw Duw, fel y mae Muʿtazilites a Kharijites yn honni.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Yn hytrach, maent yn dysgu bod yna briodoleddau cydberthynol (ṣifāt) sy'n bodoli ym mhob un o enwau Duw, a grybwyllir yn y <a href="/wiki/Y_Cor%C3%A2n" title="Y Corân">Cwran</a>: mae Duw yn fyw trwy fywyd (ḥayāh), gan wybod trwy wybodaeth (ʿilm), nerthol trwy rym (ʿqudra), eisiau trwy ewyllys (irāda), clywed trwy glyw (samʿ), gweld trwy olwg (baṣar) ac yn siarad trwy Leferydd (kalām).<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10776-55">[55]</a> Nid yw y priodoliaethau hyn yn union yr un fath â Duw, ac nid ydynt yn ddim amgen nag ef.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Mae pob priodoledd y mae ef (neu ei brophwyd) wedi ei briodoli iddo yn briodoledd wirioneddol, nid yn briodoledd ffigurol.<a href="#cite_note-IbnGauzi280199-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angylion_ac_ysbrydion_eraill">Angylion ac ysbrydion eraill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Golygu'r adran: Angylion ac ysbrydion eraill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Angylion ac ysbrydion eraill">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg/220px-Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg/330px-Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg/440px-Siyer-i_Nebi_298a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> yng nghwmni'r <a href="/wiki/Archangylion" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangylion">archangylion</a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihangel" title="Mihangel">Michael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israfil</a>, Azrael. Gwaith Siyer-i-Nebi Twrcaidd, 1595</figcaption></figure> Ar ben hynny mae Swnnïaid yn credu mewn angylion.<a href="#cite_note-Aschari29056-49">[49]</a> Cuddiodd Duw yr angylion rhag iddynt fod yn weledig i fodau dynol. Mewn rhai achlysuron arbennig mae Duw yn eu dadorchuddio ar gyfer bodau dynol unigol. Fel pan ymddangosodd yr archangel Gabrel i'r proffwyd Muhammad un tro yn ei wir ffurf gyda 600 adenydd, gan lenwi'r gorwel cyfan a thro arall pan oedd ymhlith cylchoedd y Sahaba, ar ffurf teithiwr mewn dillad gwyn.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Mae angylion yn cyflawni dyletswyddau a neilltuwyd gan Dduw ee rhoddwyd cenhadaeth i Gabriel i drosglwyddo datguddiadau Duw i Broffwydi unigol. Mae'r angel Michael yn cael ei neilltuo dros glaw a phlanhigion. Rhaid i'r angel Israfil chwythu i mewn i'w drwmped yn ystod taranau a dydd yr atgyfodiad.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Ymhellach i'r angylion perthyn yr angylion cofnodol, y rhai sy'n goruchwylio bodau dynol ac angel marwolaeth, sy'n cymryd eneidiau trigolion Daear.<a href="#cite_note-Aqīda_1995-60">[60]</a> Yn wahanol i'r Mutazilitiaid a'r Jahmitiaid,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> mae'r Swnnïaid yn credu bod Satan yn sibrwd amheuon wrth fodau dynol ac yn eu taro, fel mae'r Coran yn ei ddatgan.<a href="#cite_note-Aschari29660-62">[62]</a> Ond mae bodau dynol, jinn, angylion a diafoliaid i gyd wedi'u creu gan bwer Duw ac yn rhwym i'w ewyllys. Hyd yn oed pan fydd bodau dynol, jinn, angylion a diafoliaid yn alinio i symud neu atal un atom, ni fyddent yn llwyddo heb ewyllys Duw.<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10775-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llyfrau_Duw,_y_Quran">Llyfrau Duw, y Quran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Golygu'r adran: Llyfrau Duw, y Quran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Llyfrau Duw, y Quran">golygu cod</a>]</div> Cred y Swnnïaid ymhellach yn llyfrau Duw, a anfonwyd at genhadon Duw.<a href="#cite_note-Tahawi2052-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aschari29056-49">[49]</a> Eu heddio nhw yw'r <a href="/wiki/Coran" class="mw-redirect" title="Coran">Coran</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a>, yr Efengyl a'r <a href="/wiki/Salmau" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmau">Salmau.</a> <a href="#cite_note-Gazali10776-55">[55]</a> Mae'r Coran, yn ôl barn Swnni, yn araith Duw. Mae'r hwn sy'n gwrando arno ac yn ei ystyried fel lleferydd dynol, yn ôl Cred y Swnni gan at-Tahāwī yn anghredadyn.<a href="#cite_note-Tahawi1249-65">[65]</a> Mae'r Coran, fel araith Duw, yn cael ei anfon i lawr gan yr “Ysbryd dibynadwy” (ar-rūḥ al-amīn; surah 26:193) a'i ddysgu gan Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-Tahawi2052-64">[64]</a> Anfonodd Duw ef i lawr fel ysbrydoliaeth (wahy) ar ei Negesydd.<a href="#cite_note-Tahawi1249-65">[65]</a> Mae llwybr araith Duw i’r gymuned Fwslimiaid yn broses aml-gam: Duw yn ei ynganu, yr angel Gabriel yn ei chlywed a Mohammed yn ei hailadrodd, Mohammed yn ei hailadrodd i’w gyfeillion, a'r <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Ummah</a> yn eu hailadrodd.<a href="#cite_note-IbnGauzi280199-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prophwydi">Prophwydi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Golygu'r adran: Prophwydi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Prophwydi">golygu cod</a>]</div> Mae cyffesu i <a href="/wiki/Proffwydi_Islam" title="Proffwydi Islam">Broffwydi</a> Duw hefyd yn rhan o'r ffydd Swnni.<a href="#cite_note-Aschari29056-49">[49]</a> Y cyntaf o'r proffwydi yw Adda.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Mae’r cytundeb gwreiddiol (mīṯāq) a orffennodd Duw gydag ef a’i ddisgynyddion yn ôl sura 7:172-3 yn realiti yn ôl cred Swnni.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Cymerodd Duw Abraham yn ffrind a siaradodd yn uniongyrchol â Moses.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Yr olaf o'r proffwydi yw <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Mohammed</a> o lwyth y Qurais.<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10877-69">[69]</a> Nid yw'r Swnnïaid yn gwahaniaethu rhwng cenadon Duw, (Trwy wrthod rhai o honynt), ond yn ystyried pob peth a ddygasant yn wir.<a href="#cite_note-Tahawi2253-70">[70]</a> Galwodd Duw y proffwydi a chyflwyno eu geirwiredd trwy wyrthiau amlwg. Roedd y proffwydi’n cyfleu gorchymyn a gwaharddiad Duw, ei addewid a’i fygythiad, ac mae’n ddyletswydd ar bobl i gredu’r hyn mae'r proffwydi wedi’i ddwyn i fod yn eirwir.<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10877-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Mae hawl Duw i weithredoedd ufudd-dod nid yn unig yn rhwymedigaeth i bobl trwy’r deallusrwydd, ond hefyd trwyddo ei wneud yn ddyletswydd trwy drosglwyddiad llafar ei broffwydi.<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10877-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arwyddocâd_Muhammad">Arwyddocâd Muhammad</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Golygu'r adran: Arwyddocâd Muhammad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Arwyddocâd Muhammad">golygu cod</a>]</div> Nid sêl y proffwydi yn unig yw Muhammad o lwyth y Qurais (ḫātam al-anbiyāʾ),<a href="#cite_note-Tahawi1249-65">[65]</a> ond yn hytrach, gosododd Duw ef uwchlaw pob proffwyd arall a’i wneud yn Arglwydd dynion (saiyid al-bašar).<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10877-69">[69]</a> Ef yw gwas etholedig Duw (ʿabd), <a href="/wiki/Proffwydi_Islam" title="Proffwydi Islam">Negesydd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a> y duwiol (imām al-atqiyāʾ) ac annwyl Arglwydd y Bydoedd (ḥabīb rabb al-ʿālamīn). Anfonir ef gyda gwirionedd, arweiniad a goleuni. Mae ei neges i <a href="/wiki/Arabiaid" title="Arabiaid">Arabiaid</a> a'r hwn nad yw'n Arab, yn ogystal ag at y cyhoedd yn gyffredinol y <a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">jinn</a> a bodau dynol a gyda'i Sharia, y cyfreithiau crefyddol cynharach.<a href="#cite_note-Gazali10877-69">[69]</a> Rhan o lwybr Swnnïaid yw dilyn traddodiadau Muhammad yn fewnol ac yn allanol. Gwell ganddynt ei arweiniad ef nag arweiniad neb arall.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barn_y_Swni_ar_yr_hadith">Barn y Swni ar yr hadith</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Golygu'r adran: Barn y Swni ar yr hadith" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Barn y Swni ar yr hadith">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg/250px-Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg/375px-Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg/500px-Cour_mosquee_Suleymaniye_Istanbul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3301" data-file-height="2840" /></a><figcaption> Mosg Süleymaniye yn <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> .</figcaption></figure> Lluniwyd y Coran fel y mae heddiw ar ffurf llyfr gan gymdeithion Muhammad (Sahabah) o fewn ychydig fisoedd i'w farwolaeth, ac fe'i derbynnir gan bob sect o Islam.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Fodd bynnag, roedd llawer o faterion cred a bywyd bob dydd nad oeddent wedi'u rhagnodi'n uniongyrchol yn y Coran, ond a oedd yn weithredoedd a arsylwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> a'r gymuned Fwslimaidd gynnar. Aeth cenedlaethau diweddarach ati i chwilio am <a href="/wiki/Traddodiad_llafar" title="Traddodiad llafar">draddodiadau llafar</a> ynghylch hanes cynnar Islam, ac arferion Muhammad a’i ddilynwyr cyntaf, a’u hysgrifennu i lawr er mwyn iddynt gael eu cadw. <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> yw'r enw ar y traddodiadau llafar hyn a gofnodwyd.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Mae ysgolheigion Mwslimaidd trwy'r oesoedd wedi astudio'r hadith ac wedi gwerthuso pob traddodiad, gan graffu ar ddibynadwyedd yr adroddwyr a barnu cryfder pob hadith yn unol â hynny.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutub_al-Sittah">Kutub al-Sittah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Golygu'r adran: Kutub al-Sittah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kutub al-Sittah">golygu cod</a>]</div> Chwe llyfr sy'n cynnwys casgliadau o hadithau yw Kutub al-Sittah. Mae Mwslimiaid Swnni yn derbyn casgliadau hadith Bukhari a Mwslimaidd fel y rhai mwyaf dilys, ac wrth dderbyn pob hadith a ddilyswyd fel rhai dilys, maent yn rhoi statws ychydig yn llai i gasgliadau cofnodwyr eraill. Fodd bynnag, mae pedwar casgliad arall o hadith sydd hefyd yn cael eu parchu'n arbennig gan Fwslimiaid Swnni: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sefydliadau_Cenedlaethol_y_Swnni">Sefydliadau Cenedlaethol y Swnni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Golygu'r adran: Sefydliadau Cenedlaethol y Swnni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Sefydliadau Cenedlaethol y Swnni">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png/96px-TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png/145px-TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png/192px-TRT_Diyanet_kurumsal_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption> TRT logo kurumsal Diyanet</figcaption></figure> Un o sefydliadau addysgu pwysicaf Swnni Islam ledled y byd yw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prifysgol_Al-Azhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prifysgol Al-Azhar (dim tudalen ar gael)">Prifysgol Azhar</a> yn yr <a href="/wiki/Aifft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aifft">Aifft</a>. Mae Erthygl 32b, paragraff 7 o Ddeddf Azhar yr Aifft, 1961 yn datgan bod yr Azhar "yn dilyn llwybr y Swnnïaid" (manhaǧ ahl as-sunna wa-l-jamāʿa), mae Umma wedi cytuno i seiliau crefydd a chymwysiadau fiqh, gyda'i phedair disgyblaeth. Dim ond y rhai sy'n cadw at y llwybrau drwy eu hymddygiad all ddod yn “Aelod o Gyngor yr Ysgolheigion Mawr” (haiʾat kibār al-ʿulamāʾ), ac o'u plith nhw yr etholir yr Uwch Imam al-Azhar.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Cydnabyddir Prifysgol Zitouna yn <a href="/wiki/Tiwnisia" title="Tiwnisia">Nhiwnisia</a> a Phrifysgol al-Qarawiyyin ym <a href="/wiki/Moroco" title="Moroco">Moroco</a> hefyd. Maent pedwar disgyblaeth yn cael eu crybwyll, ynghyd â'r Azhar, yn nogfen olaf Cynhadledd Swnni yn Grozny.<a href="#cite_note-Grozny-77">[77]</a> Corff arall sy'n honni ei fod yn siarad ar ran Swnnïaeth yw Cyngor yr Uwch Ysgolheigion Crefyddol a sefydlwyd yn <a href="/wiki/Sawdi_Arabia" title="Sawdi Arabia">Sawdi Arabia</a> yn 1971. Yn y gorffennol, mae'r pwyllgor wedi mynegi sawl gwaith ar fatwas am yr aelodaeth Swnni o rai grwpiau Islamaidd. Ym 1986 cyhoeddodd fatwa yn eithrio cymuned Abbāsh o fod yn Swnnïaeth.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Gwnaeth Cynghrair Islamaidd y Byd ym Mecca, a ariennir hefyd gan Sawdi Arabia, benderfyniad yn 1987 ei fod yn ystyried Swnnïaeth fel y ddysgeidiaeth bur ar adeg y Negesydd a bodolaeth haeddiannol y Califfiaeth.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau">golygu cod</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/Geiriadur_yr_Academi" title="Geiriadur yr Academi">Geiriadur yr Academi</a>, "Sunni". </li> <li id="cite_note-FitzpatrickWalkerP3-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FitzpatrickWalkerP3_2-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrickWalker2014" class="citation book">Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2AtvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3">Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]</a>. ABC-CLIO. t. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-61069-178-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-61069-178-9"><bdi>978-1-61069-178-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God+%26%2391%3B2+volumes%26%2393%3B&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-178-9&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=Coeli&rft.au=Walker%2C+Adam+Hani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2AtvBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMadelung1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilferd_Madelung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilferd Madelung (dim tudalen ar gael)">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheSuccessionToMuhammadByWilferdMadelung/page/n47">The Succession to Muhammad</a>. Cambridge University Press. t. xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/0-521-64696-0" title="Arbennig:BookSources/0-521-64696-0"><bdi>0-521-64696-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Succession+to+Muhammad&rft.pages=xi&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-521-64696-0&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheSuccessionToMuhammadByWilferdMadelung%2Fpage%2Fn47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFJafri1976" class="citation book">Jafri, Syed Husain Mohammad (27 August 1976). The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam (Millennium (Series)) (The Millennium (Series).). Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press (First Published By Longman Group Ltd and Librairie du Liban 1979). tt. 19–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780195793871" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780195793871"><bdi>9780195793871</bdi></a>. <q>The Shi'a unequivocally take the word in the meaning of leader, master and patron and therefore the explicitly nominated successor of the Prophet. The Sunnis, on the other hand, interpret the word mawla in the meaning of a friend or the nearest kin and confidant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+and+Early+Development+of+Shi%27a+Islam+%28Millennium+%28Series%29%29+%28The+Millennium+%28Series%29.%29&rft.place=Karachi%2C+Pakistan&rft.pages=19-21&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+%28First+Published+By+Longman+Group+Ltd+and+Librairie+du+Liban+1979%29&rft.date=1976-08-27&rft.isbn=9780195793871&rft.aulast=Jafri&rft.aufirst=Syed+Husain+Mohammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sunnism">"Sunnism"</a>. -Ologies & -Isms. The Gale Group. Cyrchwyd 5 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=-Ologies+%26+-Isms&rft.atitle=Sunnism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2FSunnism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFJohn_Richard_Thackrah2013" class="citation book">John Richard Thackrah (2013). Dictionary of Terrorism (arg. 2, revised). Routledge. t. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-135-16595-6" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-135-16595-6"><bdi>978-1-135-16595-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Terrorism&rft.pages=252&rft.edition=2%2C+revised&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-16595-6&rft.au=John+Richard+Thackrah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFNasir2009" class="citation book">Nasir, Jamal J., gol. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statusofwomenund0000nasi_k9w1">The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation</a> (arg. revised). Brill. t. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statusofwomenund0000nasi_k9w1/page/11">11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9789004172739" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9789004172739"><bdi>9789004172739</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Status+of+Women+Under+Islamic+Law+and+Modern+Islamic+Legislation&rft.pages=11&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789004172739&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatusofwomenund0000nasi_k9w1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFGeorge_W._Braswell2000" class="citation book">George W. Braswell (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatyouneedtokno0000bras">What You Need to Know about Islam & Muslims</a> (arg. illustrated). B&H Publishing Group. t. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatyouneedtokno0000bras/page/62">62</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8054-1829-3" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8054-1829-3"><bdi>978-0-8054-1829-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+You+Need+to+Know+about+Islam+%26+Muslims&rft.pages=62&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8054-1829-3&rft.au=George+W.+Braswell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatyouneedtokno0000bras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> An Introduction to the Hadith. John Burton. Published by Edinburgh University Press. 1996. p. 201. Cite: "Sunni: Of or pertaining sunna, especially the Sunna of the Prophet. Used in conscious opposition to Shi'a, Shi'í. There being no ecclesia or centralized magisterium, the translation 'orthodox' is inappropriate. To the Muslim 'unorthodox' implies heretical, mubtadi, from bid'a, the contrary of sunna and so 'innovation'." </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Josef W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia (Routledge: 2005), tud. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Hisham M. Ramadan, Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary, (AltaMira Press: 2006), tud. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFHughes2013" class="citation book">Hughes, Aaron (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=95jSBFFaDkUC&pg=PA115">Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam</a>. t. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-231-53192-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-231-53192-4"><bdi>978-0-231-53192-4</bdi></a>. <q>It is a mistake to assume, as is frequently done, that Sunni Islam emerged as normative from the chaotic period following Muhammad's death and that the other two movements simply developed out of it. This assumption is based in... the taking of later and often highly ideological sources as accurate historical portrayals – and in part on the fact that the overwhelming majority of Muslims throughout the world follows now what emerged as Sunni Islam in the early period.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Identities%3A+An+Introduction+to+Islam&rft.pages=115&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-53192-4&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D95jSBFFaDkUC%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFHughes2013" class="citation book">Hughes, Aaron (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=95jSBFFaDkUC&pg=PA115">Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam</a>. t. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-231-53192-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-231-53192-4"><bdi>978-0-231-53192-4</bdi></a>. <q>Each of these sectarian movements... used the other to define itself more clearly and in the process to articulate its doctrinal contents and rituals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Identities%3A+An+Introduction+to+Islam&rft.pages=116&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-53192-4&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D95jSBFFaDkUC%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFTore_Kjeilen" class="citation web">Tore Kjeilen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605031233/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/ali.htm">"Lexic Orient.com"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/ali.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2011-06-05. Cyrchwyd 2011-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lexic+Orient.com&rft.au=Tore+Kjeilen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flexicorient.com%2Fe.o%2Fali.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFEl-Hibri2010" class="citation book">El-Hibri, Tayeb (October 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Parable-Politics-Early-Islamic-History-ebook/dp/B0060LSOCE/ref=mt_kindle?_encoding=UTF8&me=">Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History:The Rashidun Caliphs</a>. New York Chichester West Sussex: A Columbia University Press. t. 526 (kindle). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-231-52165-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-231-52165-9"><bdi>978-0-231-52165-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parable+and+Politics+in+Early+Islamic+History%3AThe+Rashidun+Caliphs&rft.place=New+York+Chichester+West+Sussex&rft.pages=526+%28kindle%29&rft.pub=A+Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft.isbn=978-0-231-52165-9&rft.aulast=El-Hibri&rft.aufirst=Tayeb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FParable-Politics-Early-Islamic-History-ebook%2Fdp%2FB0060LSOCE%2Fref%3Dmt_kindle%3F_encoding%3DUTF8%26me%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMaududi2000" class="citation book">Maududi, Abul A'la (July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lDfeCQzP1cYC&pg=PT1">Khilafat o Malookiat</a> [Caliphate and Monarchistic] (yn Wrdw). Lahore, Pakistan: Adara Tarjuman-ul-Quran (Private) Ltd, Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan. tt. 105–153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khilafat+o+Malookiat&rft.place=Lahore%2C+Pakistan&rft.pages=105-153&rft.pub=Adara+Tarjuman-ul-Quran+%28Private%29+Ltd%2C+Urdu+Bazar%2C+Lahore%2C+Pakistan&rft.date=2000-07&rft.aulast=Maududi&rft.aufirst=Abul+A%27la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlDfeCQzP1cYC%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFHazleton2009" class="citation book">Hazleton, Lesley (4 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afterprophetepic0000hazl/page/193">After the Prophet:The Epic Story of Shia-Sunni Split in Islam</a>. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Auckland: Anchor (Doubleday). t. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afterprophetepic0000hazl/page/193">193 (kindle)</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0385523936" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0385523936"><bdi>978-0385523936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+Prophet%3AThe+Epic+Story+of+Shia-Sunni+Split+in+Islam&rft.place=New+York%2C+London%2C+Toronto%2C+Sydney%2C+Auckland&rft.pages=193+%28kindle%29&rft.pub=Anchor+%28Doubleday%29&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft.isbn=978-0385523936&rft.aulast=Hazleton&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafterprophetepic0000hazl%2Fpage%2F193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFIrving1859" class="citation book">Irving, Washington (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TWAOAAAAQAAJ">Lives of the Successors of Mahomet</a>. Sunnyside: W. Clowes. tt. 163–218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1273126963" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1273126963"><bdi>978-1273126963</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Successors+of+Mahomet&rft.place=Sunnyside&rft.pages=163-218&rft.pub=W.+Clowes&rft.date=1859&rft.isbn=978-1273126963&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Washington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTWAOAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFNadvi" class="citation book">Nadvi, Syed Abul Hasan Ali. Al-Murtaza [The Murtaza] (yn Wrdw). Karachi Pakistan: Majlis-e-Nashriyat-e-Islam. tt. 218–382.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Murtaza&rft.place=Karachi+Pakistan&rft.pages=218-382&rft.pub=Majlis-e-Nashriyat-e-Islam&rft.aulast=Nadvi&rft.aufirst=Syed+Abul+Hasan+Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMaududi2000" class="citation book">Maududi, Abul A'la (July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lDfeCQzP1cYC&pg=PT1">Khilafat o Malookiat</a> [Caliphate and Monarchistic] (yn Wrdw). Lahore, Pakistan: Adara Tarjuman-ul-Quran (Private) Ltd, Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan. t. 90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khilafat+o+Malookiat&rft.place=Lahore%2C+Pakistan&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Adara+Tarjuman-ul-Quran+%28Private%29+Ltd%2C+Urdu+Bazar%2C+Lahore%2C+Pakistan&rft.date=2000-07&rft.aulast=Maududi&rft.aufirst=Abul+A%27la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlDfeCQzP1cYC%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFJafri976" class="citation book">Jafri, Syed Husain Mohammad (976). The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam (Millennium (Series)) (The Millennium (Series).). Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press (First Published By Longman Group Ltd and Librairie du Liban 1979). tt. 108–109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780195793871" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780195793871"><bdi>9780195793871</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+and+Early+Development+of+Shi%27a+Islam+%28Millennium+%28Series%29%29+%28The+Millennium+%28Series%29.%29&rft.place=Karachi%2C+Pakistan&rft.pages=108-109&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+%28First+Published+By+Longman+Group+Ltd+and+Librairie+du+Liban+1979%29&rft.date=976&rft.isbn=9780195793871&rft.aulast=Jafri&rft.aufirst=Syed+Husain+Mohammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFKennedy2016" class="citation book">Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Early Abbasid Caliphate: A Political History (Routledge Revivals) 1st Edition. Oxon: Routledge. tt. 15–16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1138953215" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1138953215"><bdi>978-1138953215</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Abbasid+Caliphate%3A+A+Political+History+%28Routledge+Revivals%29+1st+Edition&rft.place=Oxon&rft.pages=15-16&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1138953215&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Gail Minault, The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India (1982). </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFRogan2015" class="citation book">Rogan, Eugene (26 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tP-4BAAAQBAJ">The Fall of the Ottomans</a>. UK: Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780141968704" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780141968704"><bdi>9780141968704</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+the+Ottomans&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.isbn=9780141968704&rft.aulast=Rogan&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtP-4BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFIan_HarrisStuart_MewsPaul_MorrisJohn_Shepherd1992" class="citation book">Ian Harris; Stuart Mews; Paul Morris; John Shepherd (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780582086951">Contemporary Religions: A World Guide</a>. t. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780582086951/page/369">369</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-582-08695-1" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-582-08695-1"><bdi>978-0-582-08695-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Religions%3A+A+World+Guide&rft.pages=369&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-582-08695-1&rft.au=Ian+Harris&rft.au=Stuart+Mews&rft.au=Paul+Morris&rft.au=John+Shepherd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780582086951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <cite id="Bowen" class="citation book">Bowen, Wayne H. (2007). The History of Saudi Arabia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-313-34012-3" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-313-34012-3"><bdi>978-0-313-34012-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34012-3&rft.au=Bowen%2C+Wayne+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFHitti1970" class="citation book">Hitti, Philip K. (1970). History of The Arabs (arg. Tenth). Macmillan Education. tt. 689–741. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0333098714" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0333098714"><bdi>978-0333098714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+The+Arabs&rft.pages=689-741&rft.edition=Tenth&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0333098714&rft.aulast=Hitti&rft.aufirst=Philip+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFKepel2003" class="citation book">Kepel, Gilles (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OLvTNk75hUoC&pg=PA318">Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84511-257-8" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84511-257-8"><bdi>978-1-84511-257-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jihad%3A+The+Trail+of+Political+Islam&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-257-8&rft.aulast=Kepel&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOLvTNk75hUoC%26pg%3DPA318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Wiktorowicz, Quintan (2005). "A Genealogy of Radical Islam". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 28 (2): 83. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F10576100590905057">10.1080/10576100590905057</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMinahan2002" class="citation book">Minahan, James (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofst0003mina">Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations</a>. t. 547.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Stateless+Nations&rft.pages=547&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofst0003mina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27801676">"Profile: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi"</a>. BBC News. 15 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Abu+Bakr+al-Baghdadi&rft.date=2015-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-27801676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFAdam2017" class="citation news">Adam, Smith (2 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233700/http://metro.co.uk/2017/10/02/thousands-of-muslims-protest-against-isis-and-terrorism-in-london-6971956/">"Thousands of Muslims protest against isis and terrorism in London"</a>. Metro News. London. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2017/10/02/thousands-of-muslims-protest-against-isis-and-terrorism-in-london-6971956/">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2018-01-05. Cyrchwyd 5 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro+News&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Muslims+protest+against+isis+and+terrorism+in+London&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2017%2F10%2F02%2Fthousands-of-muslims-protest-against-isis-and-terrorism-in-london-6971956%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFDa_Silva2017" class="citation news">Da Silva, Chantel (16 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106063638/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/cologne-rally-muslims-protest-islamic-extremism-germany-terror-attacks-uk-nichtmituns-not-with-us-a7792876.html">"Cologne rally: As many as 10,000 Muslims to protest Islamic extremism"</a>. Independent. Cologne. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/cologne-rally-muslims-protest-islamic-extremism-germany-terror-attacks-uk-nichtmituns-not-with-us-a7792876.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2018-01-06. Cyrchwyd 5 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Cologne+rally%3A+As+many+as+10%2C000+Muslims+to+protest+Islamic+extremism&rft.date=2017-06-16&rft.aulast=Da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Chantel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcologne-rally-muslims-protest-islamic-extremism-germany-terror-attacks-uk-nichtmituns-not-with-us-a7792876.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Source for distribution is the CIA World Factbook, Shiite/Sunnite distribution collected from other sources. Shiites may be underrepresented in some countries where they do not appear in official statistics. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Simone Chambers, Peter Nosco Dissent on Core Beliefs: Religious and Secular Perspectives Cambridge University Press, 23.04.2015 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9781107101524" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9781107101524">9781107101524</a> p. 138 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMasjid_al-Muslimiin" class="citation web">Masjid al-Muslimiin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001220204/http://www.almasjid.com/content/organizational_structure_islam">"Organizational Structure Of Islam"</a>. The Islamic Center of Columbia (South Carolina). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://almasjid.com/content/organizational_structure_islam">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2008-10-01. Cyrchwyd 7 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organizational+Structure+Of+Islam&rft.pub=The+Islamic+Center+of+Columbia+%28South+Carolina%29&rft.au=Masjid+al-Muslimiin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falmasjid.com%2Fcontent%2Forganizational_structure_islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Ibn Abī Yaʿlā: Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila. 1952, Bd. I, S. 294f und S. 329f. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn wa-iḫtilāf al-muṣallīn. 1963, p. 290–297. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/ssg/content/pageview/718931">Digitalisat</a> – Compare to the translations of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Schacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Schacht (dim tudalen ar gael)">Joseph Schacht</a>: Der Islām mit Ausschluss des Qur'āns. Mohr/Siebeck, Tübingen 1931, p. 54–61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/MN40189ucmf_1#page/n71/mode/2up">Digitalisat</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kitab_al-Ibana8-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Kitab_al-Ibana8_39-0">↑</a> So al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb al-Ibāna ʿan uṣūl ad-diyāna. S. 8. – Engl. Übers. S. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Abū Jafar aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda aṭ-Ṭaḥāwīya. Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut, 1995. <a href="//archive.org/details/FP0177" class="extiw" title="iarchive:FP0177">Digitalisat</a> – Engl. Übersetzung in <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (dim tudalen ar gael)">William Montgomery Watt</a>: Islamic creeds: a selection. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1994. p. 56–60. </li> <li id="cite_note-IbnGauzi280198-41">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IbnGauzi280198_41-0">41.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IbnGauzi280198_41-1">41.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IbnGauzi280198_41-2">41.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IbnGauzi280198_41-3">41.3</a> Ibn al-Ǧauzī: Al-Muntaẓam fī sulūk al-mulūk wa-l-umam. 1992, Bd. XV, S. 280. – Dt. Übers. Mez 198. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut, 2005. S. 106–111. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/WAQ83936/83936#page/n106/mode/2up">Digitalisat</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Ed. Ašraf ibn ʿAbd al-Maqṣūd. Aḍwāʾ as-salaf, Riad, 1999. <a href="//archive.org/details/waq43575" class="extiw" title="iarchive:waq43575">Digitalisat</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> Henri Laoust: La profession de foi d'Ibn Taymiyya, texte, trad. et commentaire de la Wāsiṭiyya. Geuthner, Paris, 1986. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Merlin L. Swartz: "A Seventh-Century (A.H.) Sunnī Creed: The ʿAqīda Wāsiṭīya of Ibn Taymīya" in Humaniora Islamica 1 (1973) 91–131. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Clemens Wein: Die islamische Glaubenslehre (ʿAqīda) des Ibn Taimīya. Inaugural-Dissertation Bonn 1973. S. 70–101. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227161339/http://www.patheos.com/Library/Sunni-Islam/Beliefs/Afterlife-and-Salvation.html">"Sunni Islam Afterlife and Salvation"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patheos.com/Library/Sunni-Islam/Beliefs/Afterlife-and-Salvation.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-02-27. Cyrchwyd 2012-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sunni+Islam+Afterlife+and+Salvation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2FLibrary%2FSunni-Islam%2FBeliefs%2FAfterlife-and-Salvation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051645/http://www.dar-alifta.org/Foreign/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=64&CategoryID=2">"Dr Al-Ifta Al-Missriyyah"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dar-alifta.org/Foreign/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=64&CategoryID=2">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2017-12-22. Cyrchwyd 2017-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Al-Ifta+Al-Missriyyah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dar-alifta.org%2FForeign%2FViewArticle.aspx%3FID%3D64%26CategoryID%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aschari29056-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Aschari29056_49-0">49.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aschari29056_49-1">49.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aschari29056_49-2">49.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aschari29056_49-3">49.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aschari29056_49-4">49.4</a> al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn. 1963, S. 290. – Dt. Übers. Schacht, S. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. 2005, S. 106 – Engl. Übers. Watt. 1994. S. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. 2005, S. 106 – Engl. Übers. Watt. 1994. p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. 2005, S. 108. – Engl. Übers. Watt. 1994. p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda. 1995, p. 9. – Engl. Übers. Watt 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn. S. 290f. – Dt. Übersetzung 1931, p. 56f. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazali10776-55">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10776_55-0">55.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10776_55-1">55.1</a> al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. 2005, S. 107. – Engl. Übers. Watt. 1994. p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> an-Nasafī: ʿUmdat ʿAqīdat ahl as-sunna wa-l-jama. 1843, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-IbnGauzi280199-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IbnGauzi280199_57-0">57.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IbnGauzi280199_57-1">57.1</a> Ibn al-Ǧauzī: Al-Muntaẓam fī sulūk al-mulūk wa-l-umam. 1992, Bd. XV, S. 280. – Dt. Übers. Mez 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUṯaimīn: ʿAqīdat ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa. 2001/02, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUṯaimīn: ʿAqīdat ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa. 2001/02, S. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-Aqīda_1995-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Aqīda_1995_60-0">↑</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda. 1995, S. 25. – Engl. Übers. Watt 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> al-Ašʿarī: al-Ibāna ʿan uṣūl ad-diyāna. S. 12. – Engl. Übers. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-Aschari29660-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Aschari29660_62-0">↑</a> al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn. S. 296. – Dt. Übersetzung 1931, S. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazali10775-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10775_63-0">↑</a> al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. 2005, S. 107 – Engl. Übers. Watt. 1994. S. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tahawi2052-64">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tahawi2052_64-0">64.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tahawi2052_64-1">64.1</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda. 1995, S. 20. – Engl. Übers. Watt 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tahawi1249-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tahawi1249_65-0">65.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tahawi1249_65-1">65.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tahawi1249_65-2">65.2</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda. 1995, p. 12.- p. 15 – Engl. Übers. Watt 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> an-Nasafī: ʿUmdat ʿAqīdat ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa . 1843, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda . 1995, p. 16. - Engl. Übers. Watt 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda . 1995, p. 20. - Engl. Übers. Watt 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazali10877-69">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10877_69-0">69.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10877_69-1">69.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10877_69-2">69.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10877_69-3">69.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazali10877_69-4">69.4</a> al-Ġazālī: `` Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn . 2005, p. 108. - Engl. Übers. Watt. 1994. p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tahawi2253-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Tahawi2253_70-0">↑</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda. 1995, S. 22. – Engl. Übers. Watt 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda . 1995, p. 11. - Engl. Übers. Watt 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> Ibn Taimīya: al-ʿAqīda al-Wāsiṭīya . 1999, p. 128. - German transl. Wein p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Hamidullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Hamidullah (dim tudalen ar gael)">Muhammad Hamidullah</a>, "Tareekh Quran Majeed", Khutbat-e-Bahawalpur pp. 1–17 </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mufti_Taqi_Usmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mufti Taqi Usmani (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mufti Taqi Usmani</a>, The Authority of Sunnah, Delhi: Kitab Bhawan, p. 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Mustafa_Azmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Mustafa Azmi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Muhammad Mustafa Azmi</a>, "Hadith Criticism: History and Methodology". Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature, pp. 46-57 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305150029/https://www.egypt.gov.eg/arabic/laws/download/newlaws/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%20103%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%201961.pdf#page=11">"Gesetz Nr. 103/1961 über die Neuordnung der Azhar und Gremien, die sie umfasst Art. 32b, Abs. 7"</a> (PDF). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egypt.gov.eg/arabic/laws/download/newlaws/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%20103%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%201961.pdf#page=11">gwreiddiol</a> (PDF) ar 2022-03-05. Cyrchwyd 2022-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gesetz+Nr.+103%2F1961+%C3%BCber+die+Neuordnung+der+Azhar+und+Gremien%2C+die+sie+umfasst+Art.+32b%2C+Abs.+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egypt.gov.eg%2Farabic%2Flaws%2Fdownload%2Fnewlaws%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%2520%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%2520103%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9%25201961.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ASwnni" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grozny-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Grozny_77-0">↑</a> Final Document of Grozn von 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chechnyaconference.org/material/chechnya-conference-statement-arabic.pdf">arabisches Original</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chechnyaconference.org/material/chechnya-conference-statement-german.pdf">German translation</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> Mustafa Kabha und Haggai Erlich: „Al-Ahbash and Wahhabiyya: Interpretations of Islam“ in International Journal of Middle East Studies 38/4 (2006) 519-538. Hier p. 527f. und Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd ar-Razzāq ad-Darwīš: Fatāwā al-Laǧna ad-dāʾima li-l-buḥūṯ al-ʿilmīya wal-iftāʾ. Dār al-ʿĀṣima, Riad, 1996. Bd. XII, p. 308–323. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/fldbeefldbee/fldbee12#page/n308/mode/2up">Digitalisat</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> Arbitrament10/9 Ḥukm al-ḫilāf al-ʿaqadī wa-l-fiqhī wa-t-taʿaṣṣub al-maḏhabī from 21. Oktober 1987, See: Qarārāt al-maǧmaʿ al-fiqhī al-Islāmī bi-Makka al-mukarrama fī daurātihī al-ʿišrīn (1398-1432h/1977-2010m) Rābiṭat al-ʿālam al-islāmī, Mekka o. D. p. 257–260. p. 258 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/ar/ih_books/single_010/ar_qrarat_elmogama3_alfiqhy.pdf#page=258">Digitalized</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni_allanol">Dolenni allanol</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Golygu'r adran: Dolenni allanol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swnni&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Dolenni allanol">golygu cod</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Saesneg) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunni.org.uk/">Y Swnni yng ngwledydd Prydain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081106202723/http://www.sunni.org.uk/">Archifwyd</a> 2008-11-06 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awdurdod" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Awdurdod" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Awdurdod" class="mw-redirect" title="Awdurdod">Awdurdod</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-130552">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85130552">sh85130552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184103-7">4184103-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126535656">cb126535656</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126535656">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116335&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116335</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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