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Wilmot Brookings - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American judge</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive 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class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1859&#160;–&#32;March 2, 1861</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Jayne" title="William Jayne">William Jayne</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Wilmot Wood Brookings</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1830-10-23</span>)</span>October 23, 1830<br /><a href="/wiki/Woolwich,_Maine" title="Woolwich, Maine">Woolwich, Maine</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 13, 1905<span style="display:none">(1905-06-13)</span> (aged&#160;74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Clara Carney</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilmot Wood Brookings</b> (October 23, 1830 – June 13, 1905) was an American <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">pioneer</a>, frontier <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">judge</a>, and early <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakotan</a> politician. He was provisional governor of the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>, and both the cities of <a href="/wiki/Wilmot,_South_Dakota" title="Wilmot, South Dakota">Wilmot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brookings,_South_Dakota" title="Brookings, South Dakota">Brookings</a> as well as the county of <a href="/wiki/Brookings_County,_South_Dakota" title="Brookings County, South Dakota">Brookings</a>, South Dakota are named for him.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Brookings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brookings was born on October 23, 1830, in <a href="/wiki/Woolwich,_Maine" title="Woolwich, Maine">Woolwich, Maine</a>, to Abner and Susannah Bayley Brookings. (The 1860 Dakota Territory census lists his birthplace, possibly incorrectly, as <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>). Brookings attended <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick, Maine</a>, graduating in 1855. He married Clara Carney of <a href="/wiki/Dresden,_Maine" title="Dresden, Maine">Dresden, Maine</a>, and went on to teach at <a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Maine" title="Litchfield, Maine">Litchfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anson,_Maine" title="Anson, Maine">North Anson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wiscasset,_Maine" title="Wiscasset, Maine">Wiscasset</a> before being admitted to the bar in May 1857. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dakota_Territory">Dakota Territory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Brookings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Dakota Territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brookings moved to <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Territory" title="Minnesota Territory">Minnesota Territory</a> on August 27, 1857, where he helped pioneers organize a county government (<a href="/wiki/Minnehaha_County,_South_Dakota" title="Minnehaha County, South Dakota">Minnehaha County</a>). The county appointed him <a href="/wiki/District_attorney_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="District attorney (county)">district attorney</a>. </p><p>In February 1858, Brookings rode a horse from Sioux Falls to the <a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a> area during a blizzard. His horse slipped and fell into Split Rock Creek in the freezing weather. Brookings made it safely to Yankton, but his wet legs had suffered such severe <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbite</a> they both needed to be <a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputated</a>. He spent the rest of his life using a pair of squeaky, <a href="/wiki/Artificial_limb" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial limb">wooden legs</a> that caused him discomfort and sometimes made walking difficult. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provisional_governor">Provisional governor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Brookings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Provisional governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> was admitted to the union in 1858, Sioux Falls became part of the newly forming <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>. Though Dakota Territory did not officially form until 1861, an interim <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government">provisional government</a> formed in January 1859 and elected Brookings to the upper house of the interim territorial legislature. That legislative body later appointed Brookings <a href="/wiki/Governors_of_Dakota_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Governors of Dakota Territory">Governor of Dakota Territory</a>. However, the federal government refused to acknowledge either the provisional government or its territorial governor (his term lasted until March 2, 1861) as official. When the region finally did become an <a href="/wiki/Organized_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Organized territory">organized territory</a> in 1861, Brookings was elected to the Territory Council for two years and later served three straight terms as a representative from <a href="/wiki/Yankton_County,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton County, South Dakota">Yankton County</a>. In 1864 he served as territory <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">speaker of the house</a> and was appointed superintendent of the U.S. Military Wagon Road from Minnesota to <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> in 1865. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_political_career">Later political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Brookings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, territory <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> opposing Lincoln's <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> successor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> nominated Brookings as their <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Delegations_from_Dakota_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congressional Delegations from Dakota Territory">congressional delegate</a>, on an anti-Johnson platform. Brookings lost to fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Burleigh" title="Walter A. Burleigh">Walter A. Burleigh</a>. </p><p>Brookings served on the Territorial Council from 1867 to 1869, including a stint as council president in 1868. He also served as district attorney for Yankton County from 1867 to 1868. In 1869 President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> appointed him <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate Justice">associate justice</a> of the Supreme Court of the Dakota Territory. Brookings served in this capacity through 1873. Between 1883 and 1885 he worked as a member of South Dakota's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_meeting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political meeting)">constitutional convention</a>. </p><p>On July 3, 1871, Brookings County was formally organized and named after him. The city of Brookings, South Dakota was also named for him, though he only ever visited the town twice. In 1871 Brookings helped organize the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakota_Southern_Railroad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakota Southern Railroad (page does not exist)">Dakota Southern Railroad</a>, and spent the next ten years serving as an executive for the railroads that would eventually become part of <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Milwaukee,_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad">Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad</a>. Brookings was among the first to ride a <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a> into Dakota Territory when the first Dakota Southern train entered the region on October 1, 1872. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Brookings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1885, Brookings bought and became editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Argus_Leader" title="Argus Leader">Sioux Falls Leader</a></i> newspaper (which later merged with the <i><a href="/wiki/Argus_Leader" title="Argus Leader">Sioux Falls Argus</a></i> and became known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Argus_Leader" title="Argus Leader">Argus Leader</a></i>). Brookings also served as president of the Minnehaha Trust Company, Director of the Sioux Falls National Bank, National Realty Company, and Safe Deposit Company. </p><p>Brookings died riding a <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, on June 13, 1905, while on a return trip from visiting his hometown in Woolwich, Maine. He is buried in Yankton, South Dakota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Brookings&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bronstein-brookover.html">"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Bronstad to Brookover"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Political+Graveyard%3A+Index+to+Politicians%3A+Bronstad+to+Brookover&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fbio%2Fbronstein-brookover.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilmot+Brookings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodenlegsbrewing.com/our-name/wilmont-wood-brookings">Wilmot Brookings</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Dakota_Territory" title="List of governors of Dakota Territory">Governor of the Dakota Territory</a><br />Acting </b><br />1859–1861 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Jayne" title="William Jayne">William Jayne</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Dakota_Territory" title="Template:Governors of Dakota Territory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Dakota_Territory" title="Template talk:Governors of Dakota Territory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Dakota_Territory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Dakota Territory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Dakota_Territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Dakota_Territory" title="List of governors of Dakota Territory">Governors of Dakota Territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brookings</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jayne" title="William Jayne">Jayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Edmunds" title="Newton Edmunds">Edmunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Faulk" title="Andrew Jackson Faulk">Faulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Burbank" title="John A. Burbank">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Stanton_McCook" title="Edwin Stanton McCook">McCook</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Burbank" title="John A. Burbank">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Pennington" title="John L. Pennington">Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alanson_Howard" title="William Alanson Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_G._Ordway" title="Nehemiah G. Ordway">Ordway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_A._Pierce" title="Gilbert A. Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_K._Church" title="Louis K. Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Mellette" title="Arthur C. Mellette">Mellette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Acting Governor</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8022819#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8022819#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8022819#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315533090">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1963180/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrC9DHMG7vFd9w7dMqbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2015021832">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐qcgd2 Cached time: 20241126162045 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.494 seconds Real time usage: 0.917 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23157/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21116/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5725511/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 627.473 1 -total 47.30% 296.782 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 23.86% 149.726 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 18.10% 113.543 1 Template:Reflist 16.09% 100.979 1 Template:Cite_web 13.06% 81.976 1 Template:Governors_of_Dakota_Territory 12.67% 79.476 1 Template:Short_description 12.46% 78.162 1 Template:Navbox 7.51% 47.143 2 Template:Pagetype 5.74% 36.014 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2423299:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126162045 and revision id 1201682952. 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