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Statue of Robert Milligan - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-&quot;Father_of_the_Island&quot;_in_1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Father_of_the_Island&quot;_in_1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>"Father of the Island" in 1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Father_of_the_Island&quot;_in_1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shrouding_in_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shrouding_in_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Shrouding in 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shrouding_in_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removal_in_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removal_in_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Removal in 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul 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aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50735°N 0.02389°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.50735; -0.02389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sculpture by Richard Westmacott</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Statue of Robert Milligan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG/220px-Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG/330px-Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG/440px-Standbeeld_Robert_Milligan_Museum_of_London_Docklands.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The statue in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Westmacott" title="Richard Westmacott">Richard Westmacott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;params=51.50735_N_0.02389_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°01′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50735°N 0.02389°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.50735; -0.02389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>statue of Robert Milligan</b> was installed at the <a href="/wiki/West_India_Docks" title="West India Docks">West India Docks</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, in 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-ES_2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_(merchant)" title="Robert Milligan (merchant)">Milligan</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchant</a>, and was largely responsible for the construction of the West India Docks. After being put in storage in 1943, it was re-erected by the <a href="/wiki/London_Docklands_Development_Corporation" title="London Docklands Development Corporation">London Docklands Development Corporation</a> in 1997. </p><p>On 9 June 2020, the statue was removed, coinciding with a drive to review slave-trader statues launched by the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_088_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_088-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laud_2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laud_2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mason_and_Pidd_2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason_and_Pidd_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_(merchant)" title="Robert Milligan (merchant)">Robert Milligan</a> (1746–1809) was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchant</a>, ship-owner and <a href="/wiki/Slave-factor" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave-factor">slave-factor</a>, who was the driving force behind the construction of the <a href="/wiki/West_India_Docks" title="West India Docks">West India Docks</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. The statue was commissioned by the West India Dock Company from the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Westmacott" title="Richard Westmacott">Richard Westmacott</a> in May 1809, following Milligan's death.<sup id="cite_ref-MoL_statue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoL_statue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From its installation in 1813 the statue stood by the Hibbert Gate, until 1875 when it was moved to the North Gate.<sup id="cite_ref-ES_2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was put into storage in 1943, where it remained until 1997, when it was re-erected at its original location on the <a href="/wiki/West_India_Dock" class="mw-redirect" title="West India Dock">West India Dock</a> by the <a href="/wiki/London_Docklands_Development_Corporation" title="London Docklands Development Corporation">London Docklands Development Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London_Docklands" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of London Docklands">Museum of London Docklands</a> opened in buildings directly behind the statue in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Father_of_the_Island&quot;_in_1998"><span id=".22Father_of_the_Island.22_in_1998"></span>"Father of the Island" in 1998</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: &quot;Father of the Island&quot; in 1998"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Robert_Milligan,_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_relief_on_front_of_pedestel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the relief on the pedestal</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1998 an article in <i>The Islander</i>, a community newspaper sponsored by the Association of Island Communities on the local <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs" title="Isle of Dogs">Isle of Dogs</a>, published a photograph of the statue with another featuring <a href="/wiki/Max_Hebditch" title="Max Hebditch">Max Hebditch</a>, at the time director of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London_Docklands" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of London Docklands">Museum of London Docklands</a>, with Roger Squire, at that time the Joint Chief Executive of the London Docklands Development Corporation, who had made the arrangements to return the statue to its original place. The article argued that Milligan was a genius who had persuaded the city merchants to build the West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs, rather than in <a href="/wiki/Wapping" title="Wapping">Wapping</a>. Dubbing Milligan "the father of the Isle of Dogs", the article called for Wednesday 12 July 2000 to be celebrated as the bicentenary of the laying of the docks' foundation stone in 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-father_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shrouding_in_2007">Shrouding in 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Shrouding in 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, when the Museum of London Docklands opened the <i>London, Sugar and Slavery</i> gallery, the connection between the West India Dock, the sugar warehouses which now house the museum and the exploitation of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">enslaved</a> Africans on West Indian sugar plantations was made explicit. The 1811 portrait of <a href="/wiki/George_Hibbert" title="George Hibbert">George Hibbert</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence" title="Thomas Lawrence">Thomas Lawrence</a> had been moved from a place where he had been revered as playing a heroic role in the creation of the dock to a position in the new gallery with a caption clarifying his role as a politician and slave owner who resisted the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_slavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolition of slavery">abolition of slavery</a>. In November, at the time of the opening of the exhibition, the statue of Robert Milligan was shrouded in black cloth, tied up with rope – although this was removed after the event. The museum also elicited the thoughts of members of the public as regards the statue in relation to Milligan's involvement with the enslavement of Africans.<sup id="cite_ref-Wemyss_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wemyss-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removal_in_2020">Removal in 2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Removal in 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Robert_Milligan,_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Robert_Milligan%2C_West_India_Quay_on_9_June_2020_-_statue_covered_and_with_Black_Lives_Matter_sign_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>The vandalized statue in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the vandalism and removal of <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Colston" title="Statue of Edward Colston">Edward Colston's statue</a> in Bristol by anti-racism protesters in response to the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, a petition was launched to remove the statue of Milligan. Set up by <a href="/wiki/Labour_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (UK)">Labour</a> councillor Ehtasham Haque,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it attracted 4,000 signatures in less than two days.<sup id="cite_ref-ela_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ela-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mason_and_Pidd_2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason_and_Pidd_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He described the fact that the statue still existed in 2020 as "an insult to humanity".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A series of evening protests was planned.<sup id="cite_ref-ela_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ela-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The statue was covered with a shroud by protesters, and placards were attached to it. On 9 June 2020, the Museum of London Docklands issued a statement saying how this made the statue an "object of protest", and said that they believed it should remain so for as long as the statue remained.<sup id="cite_ref-MoL_statement_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoL_statement-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They added that they "advocate for the statue of Robert Milligan to be removed on the grounds of its historical links to colonial violence and exploitation." Later that day, the statue was removed by the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">local authority</a>, and the landowners the <a href="/wiki/Canal_%26_River_Trust" title="Canal &amp; River Trust">Canal &amp; River Trust</a>, to "recognise the wishes of the community".<sup id="cite_ref-MoL_statement_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoL_statement-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_088_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_088-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The statue was removed on the same day that <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> announced plans to establish a <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum_ownership">Museum ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Museum ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2022 the Canal &amp; River Trust, which owned the statute, donated it to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a>. The intention is to display the statute at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London_Docklands" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of London Docklands">Museum of London Docklands</a> in due course.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statue_of_Robert_Milligan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Statue of Robert Milligan">Statue of Robert Milligan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_formerly_in_London" title="List of public art formerly in London">List of public art formerly in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_statues_of_individuals_linked_to_the_Atlantic_slave_trade" title="List of public statues of individuals linked to the Atlantic slave trade">List of public statues of individuals linked to the Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Actions against memorials in the United Kingdom during the George Floyd protests">Actions against memorials in the United Kingdom during the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ES_2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ES_2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ES_2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBurford2020" class="citation web cs1">Burford, Rachel (9 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/statue-18th-century-slaver-robert-milligan-in-east-london-to-be-removed-as-soon-as-possible-a4464341.html">"Statue of 18th century slaver in east London removed after protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Statue+of+18th+century+slaver+in+east+London+removed+after+protests&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Burford&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flondon%2Fstatue-18th-century-slaver-robert-milligan-in-east-london-to-be-removed-as-soon-as-possible-a4464341.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_088-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_088_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_088_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609135511/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-52977088">"London slavery statue removed from outside museum"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-52977088">the original</a> on 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=London+slavery+statue+removed+from+outside+museum&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-52977088&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laud_2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laud_2020_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaud2020" class="citation web cs1">Laud, Georgina (9 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1293494/Robert-Milligan-statue-Who-was-Robert-Milligan-Statue-removed-Black-Lives-Matter">"Robert Milligan statue: Who was Robert Milligan? Statue removed"</a>. <i>Express.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Express.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Milligan+statue%3A+Who+was+Robert+Milligan%3F+Statue+removed&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Laud&amp;rft.aufirst=Georgina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2F1293494%2FRobert-Milligan-statue-Who-was-Robert-Milligan-Statue-removed-Black-Lives-Matter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mason_and_Pidd_2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mason_and_Pidd_2020_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mason_and_Pidd_2020_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonPidd2020" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena; Pidd, Helen (9 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/09/sadiq-khan-orders-review-of-all-london-statues-for-slavery-links">"Labour councils launch slavery statue review as another is removed"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Labour+councils+launch+slavery+statue+review+as+another+is+removed&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Mason&amp;rft.aufirst=Rowena&amp;rft.au=Pidd%2C+Helen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjun%2F09%2Fsadiq-khan-orders-review-of-all-london-statues-for-slavery-links&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoL_statue-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MoL_statue_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140204112910/http://archive.museumoflondon.org.uk/LSS/Map/Enslavement/People/21.htm">"UK Government Web Archive"</a>. <i>webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325222656/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140204112910/http://archive.museumoflondon.org.uk/LSS/Map/Enslavement/People/21.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=UK+Government+Web+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20140204112910%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farchive.museumoflondon.org.uk%2FLSS%2FMap%2FEnslavement%2FPeople%2F21.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VW_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/sculpture/westmacottr/11.html">"Robert Milligan"</a>. <i>The Victorian Web</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Victorian+Web&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Milligan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorianweb.org%2Fsculpture%2Fwestmacottr%2F11.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/art16871">Culture24.org.uk: <i>MGM 2003 – A Capital Addition, Museum In Docklands Now Open</i>. Emma Midgley, 23 May 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-father-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-father_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1998" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Tudor (1998). "The father of the island revealed". No.&#160;December 1998. Association of Island Communities.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+father+of+the+island+revealed&amp;rft.issue=December+1998&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Tudor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wemyss-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wemyss_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWemyss2016" class="citation book cs1">Wemyss, Georgie (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8z-rCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=milligan+Statue+2007+Slavery+gallery&amp;pg=PA44"><i>The Invisible Empire: White Discourse, Tolerance and Belonging</i></a>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-02701-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-02701-0"><bdi>978-1-317-02701-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Invisible+Empire%3A+White+Discourse%2C+Tolerance+and+Belonging&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-02701-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wemyss&amp;rft.aufirst=Georgie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8z-rCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmilligan%2BStatue%2B2007%2BSlavery%2Bgallery%26pg%3DPA44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2020" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Sophia (9 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/20956192.petition-launched-remove-statue-slave-owner-west-india-quay/">"Petition launched to remove statue of slave owner from West India Quay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/East_London_Advertiser" class="mw-redirect" title="East London Advertiser">East London Advertiser</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731014947/https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/20956192.petition-launched-remove-statue-slave-owner-west-india-quay/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=East+London+Advertiser&amp;rft.atitle=Petition+launched+to+remove+statue+of+slave+owner+from+West+India+Quay&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Sophia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2F20956192.petition-launched-remove-statue-slave-owner-west-india-quay%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castinstone.exeter.ac.uk/database/s/en/item/1839">"2020, Online petition to remove the Robert Milligan statue - Cast in Stone"</a>. <i>castinstone.exeter.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731015331/https://castinstone.exeter.ac.uk/database/s/en/item/1839">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=castinstone.exeter.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=2020%2C+Online+petition+to+remove+the+Robert+Milligan+statue+-+Cast+in+Stone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastinstone.exeter.ac.uk%2Fdatabase%2Fs%2Fen%2Fitem%2F1839&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ela-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ela_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ela_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613084141/https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/heritage/robert-milligan-statue-to-be-removed-1-6692576">"Slave owner's statue could be removed from West India Quay tonight"</a>. <i>Docklands &amp; East London Advertiser</i>. 9 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/heritage/robert-milligan-statue-to-be-removed-1-6692576">the original</a> on 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Docklands+%26+East+London+Advertiser&amp;rft.atitle=Slave+owner%27s+statue+could+be+removed+from+West+India+Quay+tonight&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheritage%2Frobert-milligan-statue-to-be-removed-1-6692576&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurford2020" class="citation web cs1">Burford, Rachael (9 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/robert-milligan-slave-trader-statue-west-india-quay-protests-a4464031.html">"Campaigners vow to protest outside Robert Milligan slave trader statue 'every day' until it is torn down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617125731/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/robert-milligan-slave-trader-statue-west-india-quay-protests-a4464031.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Campaigners+vow+to+protest+outside+Robert+Milligan+slave+trader+statue+%27every+day%27+until+it+is+torn+down&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Burford&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Frobert-milligan-slave-trader-statue-west-india-quay-protests-a4464031.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoL_statement-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MoL_statement_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MoL_statement_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704015751/https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/news-room/press-releases/robert-milligan-statue-statement">"Robert Milligan statue statement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></i>. 9 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/news-room/press-releases/robert-milligan-statue-statement">the original</a> on 4 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Museum+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Milligan+statue+statement&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondon.org.uk%2Fnews-room%2Fpress-releases%2Frobert-milligan-statue-statement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530111641/https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/about-us/where-we-work/london-and-south-east/statue-of-robert-milligan-joins-museum-of-london-collection">"Statue of Robert Milligan joins Museum of London collection"</a>. <i>Canal &amp; River Trust</i>. 21 May 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/about-us/where-we-work/london-and-south-east/statue-of-robert-milligan-joins-museum-of-london-collection">the original</a> on 30 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canal+%26+River+Trust&amp;rft.atitle=Statue+of+Robert+Milligan+joins+Museum+of+London+collection&amp;rft.date=2024-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanalrivertrust.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fwhere-we-work%2Flondon-and-south-east%2Fstatue-of-robert-milligan-joins-museum-of-london-collection&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715044940/https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/application/files/2915/9827/8333/lr-misc-docks-milligan-statue.pdf">"Why was the Robert Milligan statue removed?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>museumoflondon.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/application/files/2915/9827/8333/lr-misc-docks-milligan-statue.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=museumoflondon.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Why+was+the+Robert+Milligan+statue+removed%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondon.org.uk%2Fapplication%2Ffiles%2F2915%2F9827%2F8333%2Flr-misc-docks-milligan-statue.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Robert_Milligan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDresser2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Madge_Dresser" title="Madge Dresser">Dresser, Madge</a> (1 October 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/hwj/article/64/1/162/600955">"Set in Stone? Statues and Slavery in London"</a>, <i>History Workshop Journal</i>, <b>64</b> (1): 162–199, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhwj%2Fdbm032">10.1093/hwj/dbm032</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472939">25472939</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=History+Workshop+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Set+in+Stone%3F+Statues+and+Slavery+in+London&amp;rft.volume=64&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=162-199&amp;rft.date=2007-10-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhwj%2Fdbm032&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25472939%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Dresser&amp;rft.aufirst=Madge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fhwj%2Farticle%2F64%2F1%2F162%2F600955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716182201/http://pmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk/UEL/TH108.htm">"Robert Milligan"</a>, <i>National Recording Project</i>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Monuments_and_Sculpture_Association" title="Public Monuments and Sculpture Association">Public Monuments and Sculpture Association</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk/UEL/TH108.htm">the original</a> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Recording+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Milligan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk%2FUEL%2FTH108.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Robert+Milligan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statue of Robert Milligan</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Monument,_Liverpool" title="Nelson Monument, Liverpool">Nelson Monument, Liverpool</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lord_Nelson,_Bridgetown" title="Statue of Lord Nelson, Bridgetown">Statue of Lord Nelson, Bridgetown</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_James_Fox" title="Statue of Charles James Fox">Statue of Charles James Fox</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Monument,_London" title="Wellington Monument, London">Wellington Monument, London</a> (1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Vase" title="Waterloo Vase">Waterloo Vase</a> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Copper_Horse" title="The Copper Horse">The Copper Horse</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Canning,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square">Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square</a> (1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Column" title="Duke of York Column">Duke of York Column</a> (1834)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Westmacott_(the_elder)" title="Richard Westmacott (the elder)">Richard Westmacott (the elder)</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Westmacott_(the_younger)" title="Richard Westmacott (the younger)">Richard Westmacott (the younger)</a> (son)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" style="padding:3px"><table 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id="United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests#United_States" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alabama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Birmingham</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Birmingham, Alabama)">Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Linn" title="Statue of Charles Linn">Charles Linn</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Huntsville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Soldier_Memorial_(Huntsville,_Alabama)" title="Confederate Soldier Memorial (Huntsville, Alabama)">Confederate Soldier Memorial</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Mobile</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Raphael_Semmes" title="Statue of Raphael Semmes">Raphael Semmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arkansas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Bentonville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bentonville_Confederate_Monument" title="Bentonville Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Little Rock</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Company_A,_Capitol_Guards" title="Memorial to Company A, Capitol Guards">Company A, Capitol Guards</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Pine Bluff</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff_Confederate_Monument" title="Pine Bluff Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Carmel-by-the-Sea</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (Carmel-by-the-Sea, California)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Chula Vista</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Chula_Vista,_California)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Chula Vista, California)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Los Angeles</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Los_Angeles)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (Los Angeles)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Sacramento</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Columbus%27_Last_Appeal_to_Queen_Isabella" title="Columbus&#39; Last Appeal to Queen Isabella">Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella</a></i> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Sacramento,_California)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (Sacramento, California)">Junípero Serra</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Sutter" title="Statue of John Sutter">John Sutter</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">San Francisco</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (San Francisco)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Ulysses_S._Grant_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco)">Ulysses S. Grant</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_Scott_Key_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Francis Scott Key (San Francisco)">Francis Scott Key</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Ventura</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statues_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Ventura,_California)" title="Statues of Junípero Serra (Ventura, California)">Junípero Serra</a> ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connecticut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Bridgeport</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Bridgeport,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Bridgeport, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Hartford</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Hartford, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Middletown</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Middletown,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Middletown, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">New Haven</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (New Haven, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">New London</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(New_London,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (New London, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Norwalk</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Norwalk,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Norwalk, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delaware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Dover</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Law_Enforcement_Memorial" title="Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial">Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Wilmington</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Wilmington,_Delaware)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Wilmington, Delaware)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Caesar_Rodney" title="Equestrian statue of Caesar Rodney">Caesar Rodney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District of Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Washington</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pike_Memorial" title="Albert Pike Memorial">Albert Pike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Florida</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Jacksonville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Confederate Memorial (Jacksonville, Florida)">Confederate Memorial</a>; <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_Tribute_to_the_Women_of_the_Confederacy" title="Florida&#39;s Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy">Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Palatka</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County_Confederate_Memorial" title="Putnam County Confederate Memorial">Putnam County Confederate Memorial</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Quincy</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Gadsden_Confederate_Memorial" title="Gadsden Confederate Memorial">Gadsden Confederate Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Georgia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Athens</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Athens_Confederate_Monument" title="Athens Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Decatur</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County_Confederate_Monument" title="DeKalb County Confederate Monument">DeKalb County Confederate Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indiana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Indianapolis</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Indianapolis)">Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kentucky</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Frankfort</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jefferson_Davis_(Frankfort,_Kentucky)" title="Statue of Jefferson Davis (Frankfort, Kentucky)">Jefferson Davis</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Louisville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/John_B._Castleman_Monument" title="John B. Castleman Monument">John B. Castleman</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Louis_XVI" title="Statue of Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Louisiana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">New Orleans</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_John_McDonogh" title="Bust of John McDonogh">John McDonogh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massachusetts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Boston</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(North_End,_Boston)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (North End, Boston)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial_(Boston)" title="Emancipation Memorial (Boston)">Emancipation Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Michigan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Dearborn</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Orville_L._Hubbard" title="Statue of Orville L. Hubbard">Orville L. Hubbard</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Detroit</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Detroit)" title="Bust of Christopher Columbus (Detroit)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minnesota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Minneapolis</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Calvin_Griffith" title="Statue of Calvin Griffith">Calvin Griffith</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Saint Paul</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missouri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">St. Louis</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(St._Louis)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (St. Louis)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nevada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Las Vegas</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Reb!_(sculpture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hey Reb! (sculpture)">Hey Reb!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Camden</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Camden,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Camden, New Jersey)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Newark</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Newark,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Newark, New Jersey)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">West Orange</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_Monument_(West_Orange,_New_Jersey)" title="Christopher Columbus Monument (West Orange, New Jersey)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Albuquerque</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Statue of Juan de Oñate (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">Juan de Oñate</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Alcalde</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Equestrian statue of Juan de Oñate">Juan de Oñate</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Santa Fe</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Diego_de_Vargas" title="Statue of Diego de Vargas">Diego de Vargas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Albany</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philip_Schuyler" title="Statue of Philip Schuyler">Philip Schuyler</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Buffalo</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Buffalo, New York)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Hempstead</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Hempstead,_New_York)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Hempstead, New York)">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">New York City</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Rochester</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frederick_Douglass_(Rochester,_New_York)" title="Statue of Frederick Douglass (Rochester, New York)">Frederick Douglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Carolina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Asheville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Vance_Monument" title="Vance Monument">Vance Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Charlotte</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jerry_Richardson" title="Statue of Jerry Richardson">Jerry Richardson</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Raleigh</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_North_Carolina_Women_of_the_Confederacy" title="Monument to North Carolina Women of the Confederacy">North Carolina Women of the Confederacy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Josephus_Daniels" title="Statue of Josephus Daniels">Josephus Daniels</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Lawson_Wyatt" title="Statue of Henry Lawson Wyatt">Henry Lawson Wyatt</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Rocky Mount</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Nash_County_Confederate_Monument" title="Nash County Confederate Monument">Nash County Confederate Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Salisbury</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Victis_(Confederate_monument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Victis (Confederate monument)">Gloria Victis</a></i> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Wilmington</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_(Wilmington,_North_Carolina)" title="Confederate Memorial (Wilmington, North Carolina)">Confederate Memorial</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Monument" title="George Davis Monument">George Davis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Columbus</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Columbus_City_Hall)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbus City Hall)">Christopher Columbus (City Hall)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Columbus_State_Community_College)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)">Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oregon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Eugene</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer (Eugene, Oregon)"><i>The Pioneer</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)"><i>The Pioneer Mother</i></a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Portland</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Captain_William_Clark_Monument" title="Captain William Clark Monument">Captain William Clark Monument</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Elk_Fountain" title="Thompson Elk Fountain">Thompson Elk Fountain</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(Bitter)#Jefferson_High_School,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Thomas Jefferson (Bitter)">Thomas Jefferson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Portland, Oregon)">Abraham Lincoln</a>; <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Theodore Roosevelt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Harvey_W._Scott" title="Statue of Harvey W. Scott">Harvey W. Scott</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pennsylvania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Philadelphia</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Philadelphia)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Philadelphia)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frank_Rizzo" title="Statue of Frank Rizzo">Frank Rizzo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Whitefield" title="Statue of George Whitefield">George Whitefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rhode Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Providence</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Johnston,_Rhode_Island)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Johnston, Rhode Island)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Carolina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Columbia</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Columbia,_South_Carolina)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbia, South Carolina)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Charleston</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun_Monument" title="John C. Calhoun Monument">John C. Calhoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tennessee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Nashville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_W._Carmack" title="Statue of Edward W. Carmack">Edward W. Carmack</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sam_Davis_(Montgomery_Bell_Academy)" title="Statue of Sam Davis (Montgomery Bell Academy)">Sam Davis</a> ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Texas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Beaumont</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Confederate_Soldiers" title="Our Confederate Soldiers">Our Confederate Soldiers</a></i></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Dallas</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Confederate_War_Memorial_(Dallas)" title="Confederate War Memorial (Dallas)">Confederate War Memorial</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/One_Riot,_One_Ranger" title="One Riot, One Ranger">One Riot, One Ranger</a></i></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Denton</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Denton_Confederate_Soldier_Monument" title="Denton Confederate Soldier Monument">Confederate Soldier Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Fort Worth</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Monument_(Fort_Worth,_Texas)" title="Confederate Monument (Fort Worth, Texas)">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Houston</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Houston)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Houston)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Richard_W._Dowling" title="Statue of Richard W. Dowling">Richard W. Dowling</a> ✻; <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_the_Confederacy" title="Spirit of the Confederacy">Spirit of the Confederacy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virginia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Alexandria</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_(statue)" title="Appomattox (statue)">Appomattox</a></i></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Fredericksburg</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Slave_Auction_Block,_Fredericksburg" title="Slave Auction Block, Fredericksburg">Slave Auction Block</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Norfolk</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Confederate_Monument" title="Norfolk Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Portsmouth</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Monument_(Portsmouth,_Virginia)" title="Confederate Monument (Portsmouth, Virginia)">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Roanoke</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Memorial_(Roanoke,_Virginia)" title="Robert E. Lee Memorial (Roanoke, Virginia)">Robert E. Lee</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Richmond</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Richmond, Virginia)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis_Memorial_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Jefferson Davis Memorial (Richmond, Virginia)">Jefferson Davis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Howitzer_Monument" title="Howitzer Monument">Howitzer Monument</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson_Monument" title="Stonewall Jackson Monument">Stonewall Jackson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Robert E. Lee Monument (Richmond, Virginia)">Robert E. Lee</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury_Monument" title="Matthew Fontaine Maury Monument">Matthew Fontaine Maury</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Police_Memorial" title="Richmond Police Memorial">Richmond Police Memorial</a>; <a href="/wiki/J._E._B._Stuart_Monument" title="J. E. B. Stuart Monument">J. E. B. Stuart</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Williams_Carter_Wickham" title="Statue of Williams Carter Wickham">Williams Carter Wickham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wisconsin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Madison</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Forward_(statue)" title="Forward (statue)"><i>Forward</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Hans_Christian_Heg" title="Statue of Hans Christian Heg">Hans Christian Heg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other countries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Antwerp</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Leopold_II_of_Belgium,_Ekeren" title="Statue of Leopold II of Belgium, Ekeren">Leopold II</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Ghent</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Leopold_II_of_Belgium,_Ghent" class="mw-redirect" title="Bust of Leopold II of Belgium, Ghent">Leopold II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Hamilton</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Fane_Charles_Hamilton" title="Statue of John Fane Charles Hamilton">John Fane Charles Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Actions against memorials in the United Kingdom during the George Floyd protests">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Bristol</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Colston" title="Statue of Edward Colston">Edward Colston</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Cambridge</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ronald_Fisher_window" title="Sir Ronald Fisher window">Sir Ronald Fisher window</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Greater Manchester</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Dunham_Massey_Hall_sundial" title="Dunham Massey Hall sundial">Dunham Massey Hall sundial</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">London</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Cass" title="Statue of John Cass">John Cass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Clayton" title="Statue of Robert Clayton">Robert Clayton</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Guy" title="Statue of Thomas Guy">Thomas Guy</a> ✻; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Milligan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Key</b>: ✻ Pending removal</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_art_and_memorials_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_art_in_London" title="Template:Public art in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_art_in_London" title="Template talk:Public art in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_art_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public art in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_art_and_memorials_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_London" title="List of public art in London">Public art and memorials in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Portrait_sculpture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Portrait sculpture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_English_and_British_royalty_in_London" title="List of statues of English and British royalty in London">British/English<br />royalty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boadicea_and_Her_Daughters" title="Boadicea and Her Daughters">Boudica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alfred_the_Great,_Southwark" title="Statue of Alfred the Great, Southwark">Alfred the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Coeur_de_Lion_(statue)" title="Richard Coeur de Lion (statue)">Richard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Eleanor_Memorial_Cross" title="Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross">Queen Eleanor (Charing Cross)</a></li> <li>Edward VI <ul><li>St Thomas' Hospital: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_VI_(Scheemakers)" title="Statue of Edward VI (Scheemakers)">bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_VI_(Cartwright)" title="Statue of Edward VI (Cartwright)">stone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_I,_Charing_Cross" title="Equestrian statue of Charles I, Charing Cross">Charles I</a></li> <li>(Interregnum: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Oliver_Cromwell,_Westminster" title="Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Westminster">Oliver Cromwell</a>)</li> <li>Charles II <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_II,_Royal_Hospital_Chelsea" title="Statue of Charles II, Royal Hospital Chelsea">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_II,_Soho_Square" title="Statue of Charles II, Soho Square">Soho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_II_trampling_Cromwell" title="Equestrian statue of Charles II trampling Cromwell">Stocks Market</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_II,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of James II, Trafalgar Square">James II</a></li> <li>William III <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_III,_Kensington_Palace" title="Statue of William III, Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_William_III,_London" title="Equestrian statue of William III, London">St James's</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Anne,_St_Paul%27s_Churchyard" title="Statue of Queen Anne, St Paul&#39;s Churchyard">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Anne,_Queen_Anne%27s_Gate" title="Statue of Queen Anne, Queen Anne&#39;s Gate">Westminster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_III,_Somerset_House" title="Statue of George III, Somerset House">George III</a></li> <li>George IV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_(building)" title="King&#39;s Cross (building)">King's Cross</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_IV,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Equestrian statue of George IV, Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Column" title="Duke of York Column">Duke of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_IV" title="Statue of William IV">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Duke_of_Kent" title="Statue of the Duke of Kent">Duke of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_the_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Equestrian statue of the Duke of Cambridge">Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li>Victoria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Queen_Victoria,_Kensington_Palace" title="Statue of Queen Victoria, Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Memorial,_London" title="Victoria Memorial, London">Victoria Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prince&#160;Albert <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_Great_Exhibition" title="Memorial to the Great Exhibition">Memorial to the Great Exhibition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_V,_Westminster" title="Statue of George V, Westminster">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth_Memorial" title="King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial">George VI and Queen Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Queen_Elizabeth_II,_London" title="Memorial to Queen Elizabeth II, London">Elizabeth II</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Betjeman" title="Statue of John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bolan%27s_Rock_Shrine" title="Marc Bolan&#39;s Rock Shrine">Marc Bolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_(Steell)" title="Robert Burns (Steell)">Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Carlyle" title="Statue of Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charlie_Chaplin,_London" title="Statue of Charlie Chaplin, London">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poets%27_Fountain" title="Poets&#39; Fountain">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie_Memorial" title="Agatha Christie Memorial">Agatha Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Donne_Memorial" title="John Donne Memorial">John Donne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Irving" title="Statue of Henry Irving">Henry Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Michael_Jackson_(Fulham_F.C.)" title="Statue of Michael Jackson (Fulham F.C.)">Michael Jackson</a>†</li> <li>John Keats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Keats,_Guy%27s_Hospital" title="Statue of John Keats, Guy&#39;s Hospital">Guy's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Keats,_Moorgate" title="Statue of John Keats, Moorgate">Moorgate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poets%27_Fountain" title="Poets&#39; Fountain">John Milton</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Orwell" title="Statue of George Orwell">George Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Joshua_Reynolds" title="Statue of Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a></li> <li>William Shakespeare <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Heminges_and_Henry_Condell_Memorial" title="John Heminges and Henry Condell Memorial">Heminges and Condell Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Shakespeare,_Leicester_Square" title="Statue of William Shakespeare, Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poets%27_Fountain" title="Poets&#39; Fountain">Park Lane</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan_Memorial" title="Arthur Sullivan Memorial">Arthur Sullivan</a></li> <li>Oscar Wilde <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Oscar_Wilde" title="Head of Oscar Wilde">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conversation_with_Oscar_Wilde" title="A Conversation with Oscar Wilde">Covent Garden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Amy_Winehouse" title="Statue of Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Captain_James_Cook,_The_Mall" title="Statue of Captain James Cook, The Mall">James Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Yuri_Gagarin,_Greenwich" title="Statue of Yuri Gagarin, Greenwich">Yuri Gagarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Merchants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Cass" title="Statue of John Cass">John Cass</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Guy" title="Statue of Thomas Guy">Thomas Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_and_Alice_Hogg_Memorial" title="Quintin and Alice Hogg Memorial">Quintin Hogg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Milligan</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Hugh_Myddelton,_Islington_Green" title="Statue of Hugh Myddelton, Islington Green">Hugh Myddelton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Viscount_Alanbrooke,_London" title="Statue of the Viscount Alanbrooke, London">Lord Alanbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Baden-Powell,_London" title="Statue of Robert Baden-Powell, London">Lord Baden-Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Ferdinand_Foch,_London" title="Equestrian statue of Ferdinand Foch, London">Ferdinand Foch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_General_Gordon" title="Statue of General Gordon">Charles George Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Haig_Memorial" title="Earl Haig Memorial">Earl Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Havelock,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of Henry Havelock, Trafalgar Square">Henry Havelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Earl_Kitchener,_London" title="Statue of the Earl Kitchener, London">Lord Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Viscount_Montgomery,_London" title="Statue of the Viscount Montgomery, London">Lord Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Earl_Mountbatten,_London" title="Statue of the Earl Mountbatten, London">Lord Mountbatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_James_Napier,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of Charles James Napier, Trafalgar Square">Charles James Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson&#39;s Column">Admiral Lord Nelson (Nelson's Column)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Outram,_London" title="Statue of James Outram, London">James Outram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_the_Earl_Roberts,_London" title="Equestrian statue of the Earl Roberts, London">Lord Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Viscount_Slim,_London" title="Statue of the Viscount Slim, London">Viscount Slim</a></li> <li>Duke of Wellington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington,_City_of_London" title="Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, City of London">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington,_Hyde_Park_Corner" title="Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Hyde Park Corner">Hyde Park Corner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Stuart_White" title="Equestrian statue of George Stuart White">George Stuart White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_the_Viscount_Wolseley" title="Equestrian statue of the Viscount Wolseley">Lord Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Nurses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Cavell_Memorial" title="Edith Cavell Memorial">Edith Cavell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Florence_Nightingale,_London" title="Statue of Florence Nightingale, London">Florence Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mary_Seacole" title="Statue of Mary Seacole">Mary Seacole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">British</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Prime ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Clement_Attlee" title="Statue of Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Canning,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square">George Canning</a></li> <li>Winston Churchill <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Winston_Churchill,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Winston_Churchill,_Woodford" title="Statue of Winston Churchill, Woodford">Woodford</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Earl_of_Derby,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of the Earl of Derby, Parliament Square">Lord Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benjamin_Disraeli,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Benjamin Disraeli, Parliament Square">Benjamin Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Lloyd_George,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of David Lloyd George, Parliament Square">David Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Memorial,_London" title="Gladstone Memorial, London">William Ewart Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lord_Palmerston,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Lord Palmerston, Parliament Square">Lord Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Peel,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Robert Peel, Parliament Square">Robert Peel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Other politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Clayton" title="Statue of Robert Clayton">Robert Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Clive,_London" title="Statue of Robert Clive, London">Robert Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Duke_of_Devonshire,_Whitehall" title="Statue of the Duke of Devonshire, Whitehall">Duke of Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_James_Fox" title="Statue of Charles James Fox">Charles James Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Bartle_Frere" title="Statue of Henry Bartle Frere">Henry Bartle Frere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sidney_Herbert,_London" title="Statue of Sidney Herbert, London">Sidney Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Wilfrid_Lawson,_London" title="Statue of Wilfrid Lawson, London">Wilfrid Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_Simon_Milton" title="List of monuments and memorials to Simon Milton">Simon Milton (Paddington, St James's, Southwark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_1st_Marquess_of_Westminster,_Belgravia" title="Statue of the 1st Marquess of Westminster, Belgravia">Marquess of Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar,_London" title="Statue of Simón Bolívar, London">Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li>Mahatma Gandhi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Tavistock_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Tavistock Square">Bloomsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square">Westminster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_de_Gaulle,_London" title="Statue of Charles de Gaulle, London">Charles de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Haile_Selassie" title="Bust of Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial,_London" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial, London">John F. Kennedy</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln:_The_Man" title="Abraham Lincoln: The Man">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Parliament Square">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Karl_Marx" title="Tomb of Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Peter_the_Great,_Deptford" title="Statue of Peter the Great, Deptford">Peter the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn,_London" title="Statue of José de San Martín, London">José de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_Smuts,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Jan Smuts, Parliament Square">Jan Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Trajan,_Tower_Hill" title="Statue of Trajan, Tower Hill">Trajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Saint_Volodymyr,_London" title="Statue of Saint Volodymyr, London">Volodymyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)">George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Becket,_London" title="Statue of Thomas Becket, London">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Henry_Newman,_London" title="Statue of John Henry Newman, London">John Henry Newman</a></li> <li>John Wesley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Wesley,_St_Paul%27s_Churchyard" title="Statue of John Wesley, St Paul&#39;s Churchyard">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Wesley,_Shoreditch" title="Statue of John Wesley, Shoreditch">Shoreditch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Science and<br />engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazalgette_Memorial" title="Bazalgette Memorial">Joseph Bazalgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel,_Victoria_Embankment" title="Statue of Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Victoria Embankment">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sigmund_Freud,_Hampstead" title="Statue of Sigmund Freud, Hampstead">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Henry_Greathead,_London" title="Statue of James Henry Greathead, London">James Henry Greathead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sir_Nigel_Gresley" title="Statue of Sir Nigel Gresley">Nigel Gresley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Jenner,_London" title="Statue of Edward Jenner, London">Edward Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister_Memorial" title="Joseph Lister Memorial">Joseph Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(Paolozzi)" title="Newton (Paolozzi)">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Stephenson" title="Statue of Robert Stephenson">Robert Stephenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Social reformers<br />and humanitarians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Barnardo%27s_Memorial" title="Dr Barnardo&#39;s Memorial">Thomas Barnardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Millicent_Fawcett" title="Statue of Millicent Fawcett">Millicent Fawcett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_MacDonald_Memorial" title="Margaret MacDonald Memorial">Margaret MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_and_Christabel_Pankhurst_Memorial" title="Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial">Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst_(artwork)" title="Sylvia Pankhurst (artwork)">Sylvia Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Raikes,_London" title="Statue of Robert Raikes, London">Robert Raikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Monument,_London" title="Raoul Wallenberg Monument, London">Raoul Wallenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Harry_Kane" title="Statue of Harry Kane">Harry Kane</a></li> <li>Bobby Moore <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_Sculpture" title="World Cup Sculpture">Upton Park—with Geoff Hurst, Martin Peters and Ray Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Bobby_Moore" title="Statue of Bobby Moore">Wembley</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Fictional<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Paddington_Bear" title="Statue of Paddington Bear">Paddington Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_statue" title="Peter Pan statue">Peter Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sherlock_Holmes,_London" title="Statue of Sherlock Holmes, London">Sherlock Holmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Statues" title="Talking Statues">Talking Statues</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Statues_in_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Statues in London">Statues in London on Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_monuments_and_memorials" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other monuments and memorials</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_July_Memorial" title="7 July Memorial">7 July bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_Memorial" title="Queen Alexandra Memorial">Queen Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Air_War_Memorial" title="Anti–Air War Memorial">Anti–air war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Bombings_Memorial,_London" title="Bali Bombings Memorial, London">Bali bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdett-Coutts_Memorial_Sundial" title="Burdett-Coutts Memorial Sundial">Lady Burdett-Coutts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheylesmore_Memorial" title="Cheylesmore Memorial">Lord Cheylesmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle,_London" title="Cleopatra&#39;s Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_Objectors_Commemorative_Stone" title="Conscientious Objectors Commemorative Stone">Conscientious objectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Blossom_Garden" title="London Blossom Garden">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday_Memorial" title="Michael Faraday Memorial">Michael Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Firefighters_Memorial" title="National Firefighters Memorial">Firefighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Gates" title="Grace Gates">W. G. Grace</a></li> <li>Great Fire of London <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Boy_of_Pye_Corner" title="Golden Boy of Pye Corner">Golden Boy of Pye Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">The Monument</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Heroic_Self-Sacrifice" title="Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice">Heroic self-sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_(memorial_sculpture)" title="Breathing (memorial sculpture)">Journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Memorial_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Police Memorial (United Kingdom)">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Gate" title="Queen Elizabeth Gate">Queen Elizabeth Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_Crystal_Crown" title="Silver Jubilee Crystal Crown">Silver Jubilee Crystal Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromhead_Memorial" title="Bromhead Memorial">Star and Garter Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Martyrs_Memorial" title="Stratford Martyrs Memorial">Stratford Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_Memorial" title="Suffragette Memorial">Suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wake_(sculpture)" title="The Wake (sculpture)">Victims of the Atlantic slave trade</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Quay_Settlers_Monument" title="Virginia Quay Settlers Monument">Virginia colonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Monument,_London" title="Wellington Monument, London">Wellington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittington_Stone" title="Whittington Stone">Whittington Stone</a></li> <li>Windrush generation <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Custard_Apple_(Annonaceae),_Breadfruit_(Moraceae)_and_Soursop_(Annonaceae)" title="Custard Apple (Annonaceae), Breadfruit (Moraceae) and Soursop (Annonaceae)">Custard Apple (Annonaceae), Breadfruit (Moraceae) and Soursop (Annonaceae)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Windrush_Monument" title="National Windrush Monument">National Windrush Monument</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sculpture_for_Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="A Sculpture for Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Pre-<abbr title="20th century">C20</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_War_Memorial" title="Animals in War Memorial">Animals in War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Crimean_War_Memorial" title="Guards Crimean War Memorial">Guards Brigade (Crimean War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurkha_Memorial,_London" title="Gurkha Memorial, London">Gurkhas</a> (1816–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Memorial" title="New Zealand Memorial">New Zealand Campaign (1863–1864)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_Memorial" title="Cádiz Memorial">Siege of Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Scholars_War_Memorial" title="Westminster Scholars War Memorial">Westminster School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Boer Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/61st_Battery_Royal_Field_Artillery_Boer_War_Memorial" title="61st Battery Royal Field Artillery Boer War Memorial">61st Battery Royal Field Artillery (Woolwich)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_Boys_School_Boer_War_Memorial" title="Barnet Boys School Boer War Memorial">Barnet Boys School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Boer_War_Memorial" title="Royal Artillery Boer War Memorial">Royal Artillery (The Mall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines_Memorial" title="Royal Marines Memorial">Royal Marines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">WWI · WWII</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_and_Caribbean_War_Memorial" title="African and Caribbean War Memorial">Africa and the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial,_London" title="Australian War Memorial, London">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Britain_Monument,_London" title="Battle of Britain Monument, London">Battle of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Belgian_Memorial,_London" title="Anglo-Belgian Memorial, London">Belgium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Swept_Lands_and_Seas_of_Red" title="Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red">Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_Railway_Memorial" title="Burma Railway Memorial">Burma Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Memorial" title="Canada Memorial">Canada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9livrance" title="La Délivrance">La Délivrance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_Fields_Memorial_Garden" title="Flanders Fields Memorial Garden">Flanders Fields Memorial Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_George_Cross_Memorial" title="Malta George Cross Memorial">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Gates,_London" title="Memorial Gates, London">Memorial Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill_Memorial" title="Tower Hill Memorial">Merchant Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_named_on_the_Tower_Hill_Memorial" title="List of ships named on the Tower Hill Memorial">Ships named on the memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_War_Memorial,_London" title="New Zealand War Memorial, London">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force_Memorial" title="Polish Air Force Memorial">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_War_Memorial,_Richmond_Cemetery" title="South African War Memorial, Richmond Cemetery">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Submarine_War_Memorial" title="National Submarine War Memorial">Submarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Women_of_World_War_II" title="Monument to the Women of World War II">Women of World War II</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Regimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24th_Division_War_Memorial" title="24th Division War Memorial">24th Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_of_the_Empire_Memorial" title="Cavalry of the Empire Memorial">Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindit_Memorial" title="Chindit Memorial">Chindits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Rifles_War_Memorial" title="Civil Service Rifles War Memorial">Civil Service Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Squadrons_Memorial" title="Eagle Squadrons Memorial">Eagle Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm_Memorial" title="Fleet Air Arm Memorial">Fleet Air Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Memorial" title="Guards Memorial">Guards Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Camel_Corps_Memorial" title="Imperial Camel Corps Memorial">Imperial Camel Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Corps_Memorial" title="Machine Gun Corps Memorial">Machine Gun Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifle_Brigade_War_Memorial" title="Rifle Brigade War Memorial">Rifle Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Memorial" title="Royal Air Force Memorial">Royal Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Bomber_Command_Memorial" title="RAF Bomber Command Memorial">RAF Bomber Command</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Memorial" title="Royal Artillery Memorial">Royal Artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fusiliers_War_Memorial" title="Royal Fusiliers War Memorial">Royal Fusiliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Division_War_Memorial" title="Royal Naval Division War Memorial">Royal Naval Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tank_Regiment_Memorial" title="Royal Tank Regiment Memorial">Royal Tank Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Troops_War_Memorial" title="London Troops War Memorial">London Troops</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkley_War_Memorial" title="Arkley War Memorial">Arkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_War_Memorial" title="Bromley War Memorial">Bromley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_Parish_Church_Memorial" title="Bromley Parish Church Memorial">parish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingford_War_Memorial" title="Chingford War Memorial">Chingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Barnet_War_Memorial" title="Chipping Barnet War Memorial">Chipping Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockfosters_War_Memorial" title="Cockfosters War Memorial">Cockfosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_Cenotaph" title="Croydon Cenotaph">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Barnet_War_Memorial" title="East Barnet War Memorial">East Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_memorials_in_Enfield_Town" title="War memorials in Enfield Town">Enfield Town</a> (3&#160;memorials)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_War_Memorial" title="Finchley War Memorial">Finchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friern_Barnet_Parishioners_War_Memorial" title="Friern Barnet Parishioners War Memorial">Friern Barnet (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_War_Memorial" title="Fulham War Memorial">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_War_Memorial" title="Golders Green War Memorial">Golders Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_War_Memorial" title="Hampstead War Memorial">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick_War_Memorial" title="Hampton Wick War Memorial">Hampton Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendon_War_Memorial" title="Hendon War Memorial">Hendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsey_War_Memorial" title="Hornsey War Memorial">Hornsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Green_War_Memorial" title="Islington Green War Memorial">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_War_Memorial" title="Kingston upon Thames War Memorial">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monken_Hadley_War_Memorial" title="Monken Hadley War Memorial">Monken Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Barnet_War_Memorial" title="New Barnet War Memorial">New Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Malden_War_Memorial" title="New Malden War Memorial">New Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Gate_Memorial_Cross" title="Lancaster Gate Memorial Cross">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Recreation_Ground_Memorial" title="Poplar Recreation Ground Memorial">Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham_War_Memorial" title="Rainham War Memorial">Rainham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_War_Memorial,_London" title="Richmond War Memorial, London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_Cornhill_War_Memorial" title="St Michael Cornhill War Memorial">St Michael, Cornhill (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Saviour%27s_War_Memorial" title="St Saviour&#39;s War Memorial">St Saviour, Southwark (parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvertown_War_Memorial" title="Silvertown War Memorial">Silvertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streatham_War_Memorial" title="Streatham War Memorial">Streatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_War_Memorial" title="Twickenham War Memorial">Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promenade_de_Verdun_War_Memorial" title="Promenade de Verdun War Memorial">Promenade de Verdun, Woodcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Green_War_Memorial" title="Wood Green War Memorial">Wood Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Corporate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Exchange_Memorial_Glass" title="Baltic Exchange Memorial Glass">Baltic Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England_War_Memorial" title="Bank of England War Memorial">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association_War_Memorial" title="British Medical Association War Memorial">British Medical Association</a></li> <li>Dulwich College <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Old_College_War_Memorial" title="Dulwich Old College War Memorial">Old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College_War_Memorial" title="Dulwich College War Memorial">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Railway_War_Memorial" title="Great Eastern Railway War Memorial">Great Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_War_Memorial" title="Great Western Railway War Memorial">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn_War_Memorial" title="Lincoln&#39;s Inn War Memorial">Lincoln's Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Western_Railway_War_Memorial" title="London and North Western Railway War Memorial">London and North Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Brighton_and_South_Coast_Railway_War_Memorial" title="London, Brighton and South Coast Railway War Memorial">London, Brighton and South Coast Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Assurance_War_Memorial" title="Pearl Assurance War Memorial">Pearl Assurance</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livesey_Hall_War_Memorial" title="Livesey Hall War Memorial">South Suburban Gas Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Holocaust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_Holocaust_Memorial" title="UK Holocaust Memorial">Victoria Tower Gardens</a> (planned)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Holocaust_Memorial" title="Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindertransport_%E2%80%93_The_Arrival" title="Kindertransport – The Arrival">Kindertransport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolperstein_of_London" title="Stolperstein of London">Stolperstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Post-WWII</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Responses_to_Tragedy" title="Twelve Responses to Tragedy">Victims of Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Memorial,_London" title="Korean War Memorial, London">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_Afghanistan_Memorial" title="Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial">Iraq and Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Heritage_blue_plaques_in_London" title="List of English Heritage blue plaques in London">Blue plaques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Heritage_blue_plaques_in_the_London_Borough_of_Camden" title="List of English Heritage blue plaques in the London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Heritage_blue_plaques_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="List of English Heritage blue plaques in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Heritage_blue_plaques_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of English Heritage blue plaques in the City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_works" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other works</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_(sculpture)" title="Atalanta (sculpture)">Atalanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barbican_Muse" title="The Barbican Muse">The Barbican Muse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bermondsey_Lion" title="The Bermondsey Lion">The Bermondsey Lion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_4_(sculpture)" title="Big 4 (sculpture)">Big 4</a></i>‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bull_(sculpture)" title="Bull (sculpture)">Bull</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burghers_of_Calais" title="The Burghers of Calais">The Burghers of Calais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Child_(sculpture)" title="Christ Child (sculpture)">Christ Child</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_(sculpture)" title="Cornerstone (sculpture)">Cornerstone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_Dinosaurs" title="Crystal Palace Dinosaurs">Crystal Palace Dinosaurs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diver" title="The Diver">The Diver</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_lamp_standard" title="Dolphin lamp standard">Dolphin lamp standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_boundary_mark" title="Dragon boundary mark">Dragon boundary marks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elfin_Oak" title="Elfin Oak">Elfin Oak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enwrought_Light" title="Enwrought Light">Enwrought Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Father_Time_(Lord%27s)" title="Father Time (Lord&#39;s)">Father Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fulcrum_(sculpture)" title="Fulcrum (sculpture)">Fulcrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Smelters" title="The Gold Smelters">The Gold Smelters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorilla_(sculpture)" title="Gorilla (sculpture)">Gorilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hampstead_Figure" title="The Hampstead Figure">The Hampstead Figure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_Leonardo" title="Homage to Leonardo">Homage to Leonardo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Icarus_(sculpture)" title="Icarus (sculpture)">Icarus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_(artwork)" title="Labyrinth (artwork)">Labyrinth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Clock" title="Liberty Clock">Liberty Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Noses" title="London Noses">London Noses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Pride_(sculpture)" title="London Pride (sculpture)">London Pride</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meeting_Place_(sculpture)" title="The Meeting Place (sculpture)">The Meeting Place</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Messenger_(David_Wynne_sculpture)" title="The Messenger (David Wynne sculpture)">The Messenger</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_armillary" title="Sutton armillary">Millennium Dial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monolith_and_Shadow" title="Monolith and Shadow">Monolith and Shadow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Ladies" title="The Naked Ladies">The Naked Ladies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neighbours" title="The Neighbours">The Neighbours</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Ship_in_a_Bottle" title="Nelson&#39;s Ship in a Bottle">Nelson's Ship in a Bottle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nike_(Kougioumtzis)" title="Nike (Kougioumtzis)">Nike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paternoster_Vents" title="Paternoster Vents">Paternoster Vents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peckham_Arch" title="Peckham Arch">Peckham Arch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Energy_(sculpture)" title="Physical Energy (sculpture)">Physical Energy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platforms_Piece" title="Platforms Piece">Platforms Piece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Urn" title="Pope&#39;s Urn">Pope's Urn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Sculpture_Trail" title="Putney Sculpture Trail">Putney Sculpture Trail</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen&#39;s Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rush_of_Green" title="The Rush of Green">The Rush of Green</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cross" title="St Paul&#39;s Cross">St Paul's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_in_the_City" title="Sculpture in the City">Sculpture in the City</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylon_(Festival_of_Britain)" title="Skylon (Festival of Britain)">Skylon</a>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slipstream_(sculpture)" title="Slipstream (sculpture)">Slipstream</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bank_Lion" title="South Bank Lion">South Bank Lion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Water_(sculpture)" title="Still Water (sculpture)">Still Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tortoises_with_Triangle_and_Time" title="Tortoises with Triangle and Time">Tortoises with Triangle and Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traffic_Light_Tree" title="Traffic Light Tree">Traffic Light Tree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_(Horse_with_Two_Discs)" title="Union (Horse with Two Discs)">Union (Horse with Two Discs)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchers_(sculpture)" title="The Watchers (sculpture)">The Watchers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Turned_Upside_Down_(sculpture)" title="The World Turned Upside Down (sculpture)">The World Turned Upside Down</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Lovers_(sculpture)" title="The Young Lovers (sculpture)">The Young Lovers</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_plinth" title="Fourth plinth">Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square</a>‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(sculpture)" title="The End (sculpture)">The End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hahn/Cock" title="Hahn/Cock">Hahn/Cock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Ship_in_a_Bottle" title="Nelson&#39;s Ship in a Bottle">Nelson's Ship in a Bottle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_%26_Other" title="One &amp; Other">One &amp; Other</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Elisabeth Frink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blind_Beggar_and_his_Dog" title="Blind Beggar and his Dog">Blind Beggar and his Dog</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horse_and_Rider_(Frink)" title="Horse and Rider (Frink)">Horse and Rider</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paternoster_(sculpture)" title="Paternoster (sculpture)">Paternoster</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Barbara Hepworth</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meridian_(Hepworth)" title="Meridian (Hepworth)">Meridian</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Single_Form" title="Single Form">Single Form (Memorial)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Forms_(Divided_Circle)" title="Two Forms (Divided Circle)">Two Forms (Divided Circle)</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winged_Figure" title="Winged Figure">Winged Figure</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Henry Moore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arch_1979%E2%80%931980" title="The Arch 1979–1980">The Arch 1979–1980</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Seated_Woman_1957%E2%80%9358" title="Draped Seated Woman 1957–58">Draped Seated Woman 1957–58</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knife_Edge_Two_Piece_1962%E2%80%9365" title="Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65">Knife Edge Two Piece 1962–65</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Figure:_Knife_Edge" title="Standing Figure: Knife Edge">Large Standing Figure (Knife Edge)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Locking_Piece" title="Locking Piece">Locking Piece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Standing_Figures_1947" title="Three Standing Figures 1947">Three Standing Figures 1947</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Eduardo Paolozzi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_as_Hephaestus" title="The Artist as Hephaestus">The Artist as Hephaestus</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piscator_(Paolozzi)" title="Piscator (Paolozzi)">Piscator</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/The_Line_(art_trail)" title="The Line (art trail)">The Line</a>‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal <i>Orbit</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_(sculpture)" title="Here (sculpture)">Here</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Cloud" title="Quantum Cloud">Quantum Cloud</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Grip" title="Liberty Grip">Liberty Grip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Slice_of_Reality" title="A Slice of Reality">A Slice of Reality</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Memorial_Fountain" title="Buxton Memorial Fountain">Buxton Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales_Memorial_Fountain" title="Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain">Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fountain,_Bushy_Park" title="Diana Fountain, Bushy Park">Diana Fountain, Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fountain,_Green_Park" title="Diana Fountain, Green Park">Diana Fountain, Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Jewish_Memorial_Drinking_Fountain" title="King Edward VII Jewish Memorial Drinking Fountain">Edward VII Jewish Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fawcett_Memorial" title="Henry Fawcett Memorial">Henry Fawcett Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Horses_of_Helios" title="The Horses of Helios">The Horses of Helios</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_Place_drinking_fountain" title="Guilford Place drinking fountain">Guilford Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Fountain" title="Matilda Fountain">Matilda Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poets%27_Fountain" title="Poets&#39; Fountain">Poets' Fountain</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readymoney_Drinking_Fountain" title="Readymoney Drinking Fountain">Readymoney Drinking Fountain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolving_Torsion" title="Revolving Torsion">Revolving Torsion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_Fountain,_Roehampton" title="Drinking Fountain, Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Lawrence_and_Mary_Magdalene_Drinking_Fountain" title="St Lawrence and Mary Magdalene Drinking Fountain">St Lawrence Jewry and St Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial</a> ("<i>Eros</i>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Henry_Somerset_Memorial" title="Lady Henry Somerset Memorial">Lady Henry Somerset Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Burdett_Coutts_Drinking_Fountain" title="Baroness Burdett Coutts Drinking Fountain">Victoria Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_murals" title="Brixton murals">Brixton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_at_Play" title="Children at Play">Children at Play</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Street_Mural" title="Cable Street Mural">Cable Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Outdoor_Gallery" title="Dulwich Outdoor Gallery">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Old_Kent_Road" title="History of the Old Kent Road">Old Kent Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Covid_Memorial_Wall" title="National Covid Memorial Wall">National Covid Memorial Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Rates_Rebellion_Mural" title="Poplar Rates Rebellion Mural">Poplar Rates Rebellion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poured_Lines" title="Poured Lines">Poured Lines</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_twin_towns_mural" title="Sutton twin towns mural">Sutton twin towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Heritage_Mosaic" title="Sutton Heritage Mosaic">Sutton Heritage Mosaic</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Banksy" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight: normal; text-align: center;">Banksy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/From_this_moment_despair_ends_and_tactics_begin" title="From this moment despair ends and tactics begin">From this moment despair ends and tactics begin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_with_Balloon" title="Girl with Balloon">Girl with Balloon</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Under_CCTV" title="One Nation Under CCTV">One Nation Under CCTV</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction_(Banksy)" title="Pulp Fiction (Banksy)">Pulp Fiction</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labour_(mural)" title="Slave Labour (mural)">Slave Labour</a></i>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northala_Fields" title="Northala Fields">Northala Fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_on_the_Underground" title="Art on the Underground">Art on the Underground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_on_the_Underground_Tube_map_covers" title="List of Art on the Underground Tube map covers">Tube map covers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Mural_Preservation_Society" title="London Mural Preservation Society">London Mural Preservation Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Drinking_Fountain_and_Cattle_Trough_Association" title="Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association">Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="By_location" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By location</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_City_of_London" title="List of public art in the City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Brent" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Brent">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Camden" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Ealing">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Enfield">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="List of public art in the Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Harrow">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Havering" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Havering">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Islington" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Islington">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="List of public art in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="List of public art in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Merton" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Merton">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of public art in the City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Belgravia" title="List of public art in Belgravia">Belgravia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Covent_Garden" title="List of public art in Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Green_Park" title="List of public art in Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Hyde_Park,_London" title="List of public art in Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Kensington" title="List of public art in Kensington">Kensington</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Kensington_Gardens" title="List of public art in Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Knightsbridge" title="List of public art in Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Mayfair" title="List of public art in Mayfair">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Millbank" title="List of public art in Millbank">Millbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Paddington" title="List of public art in Paddington">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Pimlico" title="List of public art in Pimlico">Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_St_James%27s" title="List of public art in St James&#39;s">St James's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_St_Marylebone" title="List of public art in St Marylebone">St Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Soho" title="List of public art in Soho">Soho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Strand,_London" title="List of public art in Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Trafalgar_Square_and_the_vicinity" title="List of public art in Trafalgar Square and the vicinity">Trafalgar Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Victoria,_London" title="List of public art in Victoria, London">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_on_the_Victoria_Embankment" title="List of public art on the Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Westminster" title="List of public art in Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Whitehall" title="List of public art in Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Partly in Kensington and Chelsea</span></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Partly in Camden</span></li> <li><sup>3</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Partly in the City of London</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Key</b>: † No longer extant, on public display or in London (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_formerly_in_London" title="List of public art formerly in London">List of public art formerly in London</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; ‡ Changing displays</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d64f599dc‐sz67b Cached time: 20241202124847 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: 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