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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ГЭСăн_шыв_шайне_хăпартасси" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ГЭСăн_шыв_шайне_хăпартасси"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ГЭСăн шыв шайне хăпартасси</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ГЭСăн_шыв_шайне_хăпартасси-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шупашкар ГЭСĕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 9 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1" title="Чэбаксарская ГЭС — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэбаксарская ГЭС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceboksarsk%C3%A1_vodn%C3%AD_elektr%C3%A1rna" title="Čeboksarská vodní elektrárna — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čeboksarská vodní elektrárna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheboksary_Dam" title="Cheboksary Dam — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cheboksary Dam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_hidroel%C3%A9ctrica_de_Cheboksary" title="Central hidroeléctrica de Cheboksary — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Central hidroeléctrica de Cheboksary" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF_%DA%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سد چبوکساری — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سد چبوکساری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrage_de_Tcheboksary" title="Barrage de Tcheboksary — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barrage de Tcheboksary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeboksary-demningen" title="Tsjeboksary-demningen — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjeboksary-demningen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1" title="Чебоксарская ГЭС — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чебоксарская ГЭС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%95%D0%A1" title="Чебоксарська ГЕС — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чебоксарська ГЕС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2270738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cheboksary_Dam" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2270738" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Шупашкар ГЭСĕ</b>, — <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Çĕнĕ Шупашкар">Çĕнĕ Шупашкар</a> патĕнче <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Атăл">Атăл</a> çинче вырнаçнă <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГЭС (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ГЭС</a>. Проект тăрах унăн хăватлăхĕ 1400 Мвт. Пурĕ 78 хăватлă 18 гидроагрегат. Гидроагрегачĕсем çаврăнакан лопастьлĕ турбинăсем. Çул тăршшĕпе 3,31 млрд. квт·ч электроэнерги кăлармалла, шыв тулни (напорĕ) 18, 9 метр. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> çулта хăпартма пуçланă. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_31" title="Раштав, 31">раштавăн 31</a> пĕрремĕш гидроагрегатне хута янă. Ун чухне шыва 61 метр çуллĕшне çеç хăпартнă. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> çулта кимĕсем Шупашкар гидроузелĕ тăрăх меллĕн çӳремешкĕн шыва 63 метр тарин хăпартнă. Хальхи вăхăт таринех ГЭС çак шыв çӳллĕшĕнче ĕçлет. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ГЭСăн_шыв_шайне_хăпартасси"><span id=".D0.93.D0.AD.D0.A1.C4.83.D0.BD_.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.B2_.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.85.C4.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>ГЭСăн шыв шайне хăпартасси</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ГЭСăн шыв шайне хăпартасси пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «ГЭСăн шыв шайне хăпартасси»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ГЭСăн шыв шайне хăпартасси, е хальхи шайрах хăварасси çинчен нумай тавлашаççĕ. Ытларах енĕпе шыв шайне хальхинчи пек хăварассишĕн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Чулхула облаçĕ">Чулхула облаçĕпе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл">Мари Эл</a> республики тăрăшаççĕ. Хальхи шайра хăварсан çĕрсем шыв айне пулмĕç пулсан та ГЭС сооружениĕсем ванса пыни пăшăрхантарать. Çав енчех тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГЭС (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ГЭС</a> та проектлă хăватлăхпа ĕçлемест. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шупашкар">Шупашкарта</a> шыва хăпартас ыйту хăвăрт йышăнманнине пула Чиркӳ çулне те туса хума ĕлкĕрчĕç. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Дворецкая М.И., Жданова А.П., Лушников О.Г., Слива И.В.</i> Возобновляемая энергия. Гидроэлектростанции России. — СПб.: Издательство Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета Петра Великого, 2018. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785742261391" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-7422-6139-1</a></li> <li>Гидроэлектростанции России. — М.: Типография Института Гидропроект, 1998.</li> <li><i>Слива И. В.</i> История гидроэнергетики России. — Тверь: Тверская Типография, 2014. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785906006059" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-906006-05-9</a></li> <li><i>Мельник С.Г.</i> . — М.: Фонд «Юбилейная летопись», 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1%C4%95&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheges.rushydro.ru/">УАО «РусГидро» Шупашкар филалĕн официаллă сайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rushydro.ru/">УАО «РусГидро» официаллă сайчĕ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rian.ru/society/20060919/54054132.html">Статья от 19.09.2006, РИА Новости</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheges.rushydro.ru/press/news/2119.html">Шупашкар ГЭС-не Ю.Трутнев килни, 2006 çулхи раштавăн 25-мĕшĕ</a> <small>2015 ҫулхи Юпа уйӑхӗн 29-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029231707/http://www.cheges.rushydro.ru/press/news/2119.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/#y=56135555&x=47454758&z=14&l=1&m=a">Wikimapia-ри Шупашкар ГЭСĕ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntc-volga.ru/cat/51/">Шупашкар гидроçыххине туса пĕтерме инвестици кирли</a> <small>2010 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 6-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100206220510/http://www.ntc-volga.ru/cat/51/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Раççейри пысăк гидроэлектростанцисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Раççейри пысăк гидроэлектростанцисем</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Атăл урлă каçăсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Атăл урлă каçăсем</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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