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href="#Federal_"Big_Data"_initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Federal "Big Data" initiative </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_"Big_Data"_initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy:_fossil_fuels,_fracking_and_biofuel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy:_fossil_fuels,_fracking_and_biofuel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Energy: fossil fuels, fracking and biofuel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy:_fossil_fuels,_fracking_and_biofuel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earthquakes:_hazard_reduction,_drill,_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquakes:_hazard_reduction,_drill,_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Earthquakes: hazard reduction, drill, research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earthquakes:_hazard_reduction,_drill,_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landsat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landsat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 Landsat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landsat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Departure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 Departure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exit_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exit_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.13 Exit summary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exit_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Science tenure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Science_tenure-sublist" class="cdx-button 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meeting_with_Li_Keqiang_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meeting_with_Li_Keqiang_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Meeting with Li Keqiang in China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meeting_with_Li_Keqiang_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistical_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Statistical review </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cover_photo_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cover_photo_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Cover photo and controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cover_photo_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support_for_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_for_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Support for science </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_for_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Retraction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_of_journals_expands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_of_journals_expands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Family of journals expands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_of_journals_expands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارسیا مک نات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_McNutt" title="Marcia McNutt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcia McNutt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مارسیا مکنات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارسیا مکنات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_McNutt" title="Marcia McNutt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marcia McNutt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_McNutt" title="Marcia McNutt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marcia McNutt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მარშა მაკნატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარშა მაკნატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_McNutt" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marcia McNutt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg/220px-Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg/330px-Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg/440px-Marcia_McNutt_in_2023_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5340" data-file-height="7120" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">McNutt in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">22nd President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office July 1, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_J._Cicerone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph J. Cicerone">Ralph J. Cicerone</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of the United States Geological Survey">Director of the United States Geological Survey</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 2010–2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Myers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark D. Myers">Mark D. Myers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suzette_Kimball" title="Suzette Kimball">Suzette Kimball</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Marcia Kemper McNutt</div> (1952-02-19) February 19, 1952 (age 72) <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Scientific career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_Research_Institute" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302919782/">Continental and Oceanic Isostasy</a> (1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Menard" title="Henry William Menard">Henry William Menard</a><a href="#cite_note-thesis-mcnutt-1978-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Marcia Kemper McNutt (born February 19, 1952) is an American <a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">geophysicist</a> and the 22nd president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (NAS) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AAAS2016-2">[2]</a> McNutt was the 15th director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> (USGS) (the first woman to hold the post) as well as science adviser to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> from 2010 to 2013.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Before working for USGS, McNutt was president and chief executive officer of the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_Research_Institute" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute</a> (MBARI), an <a href="/wiki/Oceanographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanographic">oceanographic</a> research center in the United States, professor of marine geophysics at the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> School of Earth Sciences, professor of marine geophysics at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a>, and professor of geophysics at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. She served as <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor-in-chief</a> of the peer-reviewed journal <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> from 2013 to 2016 and holds a visiting appointment at the <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> She is a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine</a> advisory committee for the Division on Earth and Life Studies and the Forum on Open Science. McNutt chaired the NASEM climate intervention committee who delivered two reports in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-NAS-committee-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_education">Family and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family and education">edit</a>]</div> McNutt was <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a> of her class at the <a href="/wiki/Blake_School_(Minneapolis,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blake School (Minneapolis, Minnesota)">Northrop Collegiate School</a> (now The Blake School) in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, graduating in 1970. She received a bachelor's degree in physics summa cum laude, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a> in 1973. As a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow, she then studied geophysics at the <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> where she earned a PhD in earth sciences in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-6">[6]</a> Her dissertation was titled Continental and Oceanic Isostasy.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-CV-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-thesis-mcnutt-1978-1">[1]</a> After holding a brief appointment at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>, McNutt worked for three years on earthquake prediction at the US Geological Survey in <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park, California</a>. In 1982, she became an assistant professor at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) and in 1988 was appointed Griswold Professor of Geophysics. She previously served as director of the Joint Program in Oceanography and Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, a cooperative effort of MIT and the <a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-6">[6]</a> McNutt is a <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Underwater_Instructors" title="National Association of Underwater Instructors">National Association of Underwater Instructors</a> (NAUI)-certified <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diver</a> and trained in underwater demolition and explosives handling with the <a href="/wiki/Underwater_Demolition_Team" title="Underwater Demolition Team">Underwater Demolition Team</a> (UDT) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">United States Navy SEALs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-CV-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Marcia Kemper McNutt's first husband Marcel Hoffmann Jr<a href="#cite_note-Scurci-9">[9]</a> died in 1988. They had three daughters: Meredith McNutt Hoffmann<a href="#cite_note-Scurci-9">[9]</a> and identical twins Dana and Ashley Hoffmann.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Ashley Hoffmann was "<a href="/wiki/Rodeo_queen" title="Rodeo queen">Miss Rodeo California</a>" in 2009. Marcia McNutt is also a horse enthusiast and enjoys <a href="/wiki/Barrel_racing" title="Barrel racing">barrel racing</a> on her mare Lulu.<a href="#cite_note-Winter-12">[12]</a> McNutt is one of six women scientists featured in the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>) series, "Discovering Women."<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> How she excelled in science with a household of young daughters and the help of housekeeper Ann and her daughter is described by Jocelyn Steinke in "A portrait of a woman as a scientist: breaking down barriers created by gender-role stereotypes".<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 1994, McNutt was one of 16 women faculty in the School of Science at MIT who drafted and co-signed a letter to the then-Dean of Science (now Chancellor of Berkeley) Robert Birgeneau, which started a campaign to highlight and challenge gender discrimination at MIT.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> McNutt and Ian Young, an <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_Research_Institute" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute">MBARI</a> ship's captain, were married in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcia_McNutt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marcia_McNutt.jpg/220px-Marcia_McNutt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marcia_McNutt.jpg/330px-Marcia_McNutt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marcia_McNutt.jpg/440px-Marcia_McNutt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption>Marcia McNutt in 2007</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> She participated in 15 major oceanographic expeditions and served as chief scientist on more than half of them.<a href="#cite_note-WhiteHouse-18">[18]</a> She published about 100 peer-reviewed scientific articles.<a href="#cite_note-WhiteHouse-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Her research has included studies of ocean island volcanism in <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, continental break-up in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>, and uplift of the <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> plateau.<a href="#cite_note-Salazar-20">[20]</a> McNutt has made notable contributions to the understanding of the <a href="/wiki/Rheology" title="Rheology">rheology</a> and strength of the <a href="/wiki/Lithosphere" title="Lithosphere">lithosphere</a>. She showed that young volcanoes could flex the lithosphere, influencing the elevation of nearby volcanoes, and used a 3-D analysis of topography and gravity data to show that the Australian plate could be strong on short time scales and weak on long scales. She also showed how subducting ocean plates could weaken and identified a large topographic feature called the South Pacific superswell.<a href="#cite_note-AGU2007-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_Research_Institute">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="collection of small buildings on the Pacific coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG/220px-Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG/330px-Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG/440px-Monterey_Bay_Research_Institute_2012-10-13_P1030632.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium_Research_Institute" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute</a> (MBARI) was founded and privately funded by <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a> to be the "NASA of the oceans".<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></figcaption></figure> McNutt was president and CEO of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) from 1997 to 2009.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> During that time the RV Western Flyer, MBARI's research vessel, made expeditions from Canada to Baja California and the Hawaiian Islands.<a href="#cite_note-Salazar-Oct22-26">[26]</a> MBARI built the Monterey Accelerated Research System (MARS), the first deep-sea cabled observatory in the continental United States.<a href="#cite_note-Salazar-Oct22-26">[26]</a> McNutt chaired the NASEM climate intervention committee who delivered two reports in 2015.<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Geological_Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. Geological Survey">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointment">Appointment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Appointment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McNutt-video.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="waist-high portrait, seated in front of microphone, blond hair, light blue top, daughter half visible and half cut off at left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McNutt-video.png/220px-McNutt-video.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McNutt-video.png/330px-McNutt-video.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McNutt-video.png/440px-McNutt-video.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>McNutt speaking during her confirmation hearing by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> In July 2009, McNutt was announced as President Obama's nominee to be the next director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> and science adviser to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stephens-27">[27]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> unanimously approved her nomination on October 21.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> She was the first woman to lead the USGS since its establishment in 1879.<a href="#cite_note-Stephens-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-USGSAll-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a> endorsed McNutt for the position.<a href="#cite_note-Stephens-27">[27]</a> In a television interview following Obama's announcement, McNutt said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Many other countries are far ahead of the U.S., in installing wind farms, installing solar panels, moving to alternate energies, and in preparing their populations for the decision-making necessary to cope with climate change.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BP_oil_spill">BP oil spill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: BP oil spill">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24,_2010_-_with_locator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial photograph of the Gulf of Mexico off Louisiana showing extent of oil spill in May 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24%2C_2010_-_with_locator.jpg/220px-Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24%2C_2010_-_with_locator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24%2C_2010_-_with_locator.jpg/330px-Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24%2C_2010_-_with_locator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24%2C_2010_-_with_locator.jpg/440px-Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill_-_May_24%2C_2010_-_with_locator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="1628" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a>. McNutt headed the <a href="/wiki/Flow_Rate_Technical_Group" title="Flow Rate Technical Group">Flow Rate Technical Group</a> who determined the extent of the spill.</figcaption></figure> During her first year, four major events impacted USGS in quick succession: <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">a magnitude 7.0 earthquake in Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Chile_earthquake" title="2010 Chile earthquake">an 8.0 earthquake in Chile</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Air_travel_disruption_after_the_2010_Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull_eruption" title="Air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption">eruption of Eyjafjallajökull</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">BP oil spill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In May 2010, McNutt headed the <a href="/wiki/Flow_Rate_Technical_Group" title="Flow Rate Technical Group">Flow Rate Technical Group</a> which attempted to measure the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Preliminary reports from the group said that the rate of the oil spill was at least twice and possibly up to five times as much as previously acknowledged.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Subsequent estimates, based on six independent methodologies,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> were four times the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill" title="Exxon Valdez oil spill">Exxon Valdez oil spill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> A refined estimate based on new pressure readings, data, and analysis, released by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">United States Secretary of Energy</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> and McNutt in August, said that 4.9 million barrels (with uncertainty of plus or minus approximately 10 percent) of oil had leaked from the well until it was capped on July 15.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The disaster was the largest ever accidental spill of oil into marine waters.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In a two-day deposition during October 2012, McNutt was questioned by lawyers for <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a>, for plaintiffs, and for the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Subject to approval by U.S. federal courts, BP agreed to a settlement in November 2012 in which the company pleaded guilty to felony charges of misconduct or neglect concerning eleven deaths at the explosion site. The company agreed to pay <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>4.5 billion including US$1.256 billion in criminal fines.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> As of 2012, BP may still be liable for US$5.4 to US$31 billion in civil fines under the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1990" title="Oil Pollution Act of 1990">Oil Pollution Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_Employees_for_Environmental_Responsibility">Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="American flag and group of four or five speakers at a podium in front of audience including a Native American in headdress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg/170px-Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg/255px-Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg/340px-Salazar-Grand_Canyon-20110620.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2871" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption>McNutt at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a> with Secretary Salazar and other officials to mark an extended moratorium on uranium mining in 2011.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Public_Employees_for_Environmental_Responsibility" title="Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility">Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility</a> (PEER) filed a lawsuit against the Department of the Interior and a complaint about a <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> scientist in the Flow Rate Technical Group which McNutt led. The group felt that government scientists understated the flow rate of the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USGS_peer_review_process">USGS peer review process</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: USGS peer review process">edit</a>]</div> McNutt participated in the reversal of a 2006 USGS policy that required agency scientists to submit their work to two internal reviewers and obtain a sign-off from a higher level official before submitting their work to external journals who then applied their own peer-review process. Scientists can now have both internal and external reviews simultaneously and the internal process is reduced to one internal review plus sign-off by the USGS Office of Science Quality and Integrity.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afghan_mineral_wealth">Afghan mineral wealth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Afghan mineral wealth">edit</a>]</div> In September 2011, a USGS team including Jack H. Medlin, Said Mirzad, Stephen G. Peters and Robert D. Tucker<a href="#cite_note-Simpson-46">[46]</a> published a report<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> which they presented at the Afghan embassy in Washington, DC, detailing 57 information packages about Areas of Interest (AOIs) that total at least 1,000,000 metric tons of untapped mineral deposits they have found in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a> speculated that replacing "opium and Taliban strongholds with a mining bonanza" could "change U.S. foreign policy and world stability".<a href="#cite_note-Simpson-46">[46]</a> This report, which points to resources that <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> said in 2010 were worth $1 trillion,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> was put into the public domain.<a href="#cite_note-Simpson-46">[46]</a> McNutt said at the time:<a href="#cite_note-Jha-50">[50]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">There is always increased risk for commercial ventures investing in new mining facilities in frontier areas such as Afghanistan, but by putting our information on the locations and estimated quantities and grades of ores in the public domain, we lower that risk, spurring progress.<a href="#cite_note-Jha-50">[50]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Map_of_Jupiter's_moon_Io">Map of Jupiter's moon Io</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Map of Jupiter's moon Io">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf/page1-170px-Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf/page1-255px-Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf/page1-340px-Io_geological_map_sim3168_sheet.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8297" data-file-height="5983" /></a><figcaption>Complete geological surface map of <a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a>, released online in 2012</figcaption></figure> In 2011 and online in 2012, USGS released a geologic surface map<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>'s moon <a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a>, which is the most volcanically active body in our solar system, about twenty-five times more active than earth. David Williams of <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> was the project lead. The maps are made of the best images from NASA's <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">2</a> missions (acquired in 1979) as well as the spacecraft <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo</a> (1995–2003) named for <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> who discovered Jupiter's <a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">moons</a> in 1610.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> McNutt said:<a href="#cite_note-Io-53">[53]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">More than 130 years after the USGS first began producing quality geologic maps here on Earth, it is exciting to have the reach of our science extend across 400 million miles to this volcanically active moon of Jupiter. Somehow it makes the vast expanse of space seem less forbidding to know that similar geologic processes which have shaped our planet are active elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-Io-53">[53]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_extinction_and_disease">Animal extinction and disease</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Animal extinction and disease">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg/170px-Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg/255px-Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg/340px-Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>The Hawaiian Islands</figcaption></figure> In 2012, USGS declared the blue-tailed <a href="/wiki/Skink" title="Skink">skink</a> named <a href="/wiki/Emoia" title="Emoia">Emoia</a> impar extinct because none have been observed in their home the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a> since the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-Platt-54">[54]</a> McNutt, quoted by John Platt for <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>, said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">No other landscape in these United States has been more impacted by extinction events and species invasions in historic times than the Hawaiian Islands, with as-yet unknown long-term cascading consequences to the ecosystem.<a href="#cite_note-Platt-54">[54]</a></blockquote> In a press release, McNutt introduced a lecture by David Blehert, a USGS research scientist, speaking on <a href="/wiki/White_nose_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="White nose syndrome">white nose syndrome</a> which may afflict six species of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a> and may have "far-reaching ecological consequences":<a href="#cite_note-Blehert-55">[55]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">...they are in a race against time to find a way to manage this scourge before it is too late for these under-appreciated little <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Blehert-55">[55]</a></blockquote> McNutt commented on work by lead researcher Carol Meteyer and others from the USGS National Wildlife Health Center and the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> in November 2012: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">...The potential discovery of <a href="/wiki/Immune_reconstitution_inflammatory_syndrome" title="Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome">IRIS</a> in bats infected with white-nose syndrome is incredibly significant in terms of understanding both the reasons for bat mortality and basic immune response. This discovery could also prove significant for studies on treatment for AIDS.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_"Big_Data"_initiative">Federal "Big Data" initiative</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Federal "Big Data" initiative">edit</a>]</div> McNutt spoke on a panel of leaders of US agencies (OSTP, NSF, NIH, DOE, DOD, DARPA and USGS) who rolled out the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a>'s "Big Data Research and Development Initiative."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kalil" title="Thomas Kalil">Tom Kalil</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Office of Science and Technology Policy</a> said, "By improving our ability to extract knowledge and insights from large and complex collections of digital data, the initiative promises to help accelerate the pace of discovery in science and engineering, strengthen our national security, and transform teaching and learning."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> USGS announced the latest awardees for grants it issues through its John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy:_fossil_fuels,_fracking_and_biofuel">Energy: fossil fuels, fracking and biofuel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Energy: fossil fuels, fracking and biofuel">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that USGS released into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> a new estimate of the world's oil and gas resources, the first such report since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Excluding the U.S. the USGS found: "565 billion barrels of conventional oil and 5,606 trillion cubic feet of undiscovered conventional natural gas in 171 priority geologic provinces of the world".<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The report said about 75% of the resources are in four places: <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Arctic" title="North American Arctic">North American Arctic</a>. "In particular, this assessment underscores the importance of continuing to strengthen our energy partnerships in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a> with nations like <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>..." said secretary Salazar.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> reported that during her testimony in March 2012, McNutt told the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">United States House Committee on Natural Resources</a> that "less than 1 percent of wells drilled to dispose of the water after <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a> causes 'induced seismicity'. McNutt said more information would reduce the risk of induced earthquakes in a year or two. She said:<a href="#cite_note-Klimasinska-63">[63]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">It's a very solvable problem. You either have to put the holes in a different place, or pump it at a different rate.<a href="#cite_note-Klimasinska-63">[63]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> reported in March 2012 that USGS has developed a tool that can map grasslands using remote sensing data from satellites. The technique will help if and when global demand for <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuel</a> products increases as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a>. McNutt said in a statement that the study: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">takes some of the guesswork out of deciding whether it could be feasible to raise a potentially high value crop for biofuels on America's grasslands.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earthquakes:_hazard_reduction,_drill,_research">Earthquakes: hazard reduction, drill, research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Earthquakes: hazard reduction, drill, research">edit</a>]</div> In cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Department of Veterans Affairs</a>, USGS continued to monitor and record in detail the performance of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Veterans_Affairs_medical_facilities" title="List of Veterans Affairs medical facilities">veterans hospital</a> buildings during <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a>. Recently, two buildings were fitted with sensors at the Memphis VA Medical Center which is within the range of the <a href="/wiki/New_Madrid_Seismic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="New Madrid Seismic Zone">New Madrid Seismic Zone</a>, the most active earthquake zone in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>. USGS works with the <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Earthquake_Hazards_Reduction" title="Advisory Committee on Earthquake Hazards Reduction">National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program</a> (NEHRP) led by the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> (NIST) both to monitor buildings during earthquake events and to help design safer hospitals in the future.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landsat_8_launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Landsat_8_launch.jpg/170px-Landsat_8_launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Landsat_8_launch.jpg/255px-Landsat_8_launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Landsat_8_launch.jpg/340px-Landsat_8_launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Landsat_Data_Continuity_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsat Data Continuity Mission">Landsat Data Continuity Mission</a> launch in February 2013</figcaption></figure> On October 18, 2012, McNutt, Bill Leith of USGS and Michael Mahoney of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> (FEMA) continued earthquake practice at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_California_ShakeOut" title="Great Southern California ShakeOut">ShakeOut</a> at the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fairfax_County_Public_Schools_middle_schools#Langston_Hughes_Middle_School" title="List of Fairfax County Public Schools middle schools">Langston Hughes Middle School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Reston,_Virginia" title="Reston, Virginia">Reston, Virginia</a>. Participants learn to "drop, cover, and hold on" to protect themselves during an earthquake. Millions of people have participated since the event started in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> "Going through drills makes it second nature for the students in the event of an actual emergency," McNutt said of The Great American Shake-Out event held in February 2013 in eight US states that border on the <a href="/wiki/New_Madrid_Seismic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="New Madrid Seismic Zone">New Madrid Seismic Zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> USGS promised up to US$7 million in grants for <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_engineering" title="Earthquake engineering">earthquake research</a> in 2013. The agency has funded about 90 such grants which, for example, cataloged southern California <a href="/wiki/Southern_California#Earthquakes" title="Southern California">earthquakes</a> to better prepare <a href="/wiki/Certified_first_responder" title="Certified first responder">emergency responders</a>, the public and the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">media</a>. Projects also provided <a href="/wiki/Seismic_hazard" title="Seismic hazard">seismic hazard</a> estimates for safer buildings and roads, and provided data on <a href="/wiki/Seismic_microzonation#Effect_of_site_conditions_on_earthquake_ground_motion" title="Seismic microzonation">ground shaking</a> to help minimize damage.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landsat">Landsat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Landsat">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and USGS launched <a href="/wiki/Landsat_8" title="Landsat 8">Landsat 8</a> on February 11, 2013, to continue their 40-year record of providing images for land use and climate change (about 9 million images as of 2013). McNutt wrote that Landsat 8 enhances USGS's position as land steward for the United States.<a href="#cite_note-SDReader-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departure">Departure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Departure">edit</a>]</div> McNutt directed USGS from 2009 until 2013, when she announced her departure to USGS staff members. She said at the time that she would leave after the launch of <a href="/wiki/Landsat_Data_Continuity_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsat Data Continuity Mission">Landsat 8</a> and that <a href="/wiki/Suzette_Kimball" title="Suzette Kimball">Suzette Kimball</a> would serve as the acting director.<a href="#cite_note-SDReader-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exit_summary">Exit summary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Exit summary">edit</a>]</div> McNutt's announcement included a 21-point summary of her tenure which she prepared for Secretary Salazar.<a href="#cite_note-SDReader-70">[70]</a> Among achievements listed were realignment of USGS management, eight "DOI Climate Science Centers", the "first national water census on water use and availability", a California prototype of Earthquake Early Warning, publication of the "first two of the biological carbon sequestration reports", and various means of "advancing US energy independence".<a href="#cite_note-SDReader-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_tenure">Science tenure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Science tenure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Open_access:_Science_Advances">Open access: Science Advances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Open access: Science Advances">edit</a>]</div> As editor in chief, McNutt led the editorial team at <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> in their decision to enter the world of <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> publishing. Beginning in 2015, they expect to publish several thousand articles per year in the online only, open access journal <a href="/wiki/Science_Advances" title="Science Advances">Science Advances</a> (compared to Science which can publish less than one thousand per year, accepting less than 6% of submissions).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> McNutt told <a href="/wiki/Library_Journal" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a> that they were searching for a solution to licensing, perhaps one license acceptable to all authors or perhaps offering a menu of licenses so each community can choose.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keystone_XL">Keystone XL</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Keystone XL">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg/220px-Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg/330px-Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg/440px-Truck_Hauling_36-inch_Pipe_To_Build_Keystone_XL_Pipeline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="589" /></a><figcaption>Truck hauling 36-Inch pipe to build Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase 2) south-east of <a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Kansas" title="Peabody, Kansas">Peabody, Kansas</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> McNutt initially sided with environmentalists who opposed approval of the <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Pipeline" title="Keystone Pipeline">Keystone Pipeline</a>. In an interview for NPR's <a href="/wiki/Morning_Edition" title="Morning Edition">Morning Edition</a> in 2014, she explained why she changed her mind and published an editorial in favor.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> First, the oil is already being transported for example by truck and train, using more fossil fuels than the pipeline would use. Second, she thinks concessions can be made in exchange for approving the pipeline, for example requiring a limit on carbon emissions when converting the tar sands to liquid for transport in the pipeline, and demanding that the pipeline be the safest ever built. Finally, because the pipeline is the very least expensive mode of transport, she found a potential revenue stream in the money saved by the pipeline which she thinks should be used to fund renewable energy in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_engineering">Climate engineering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Climate engineering">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salton_City_(March_2014)_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Salton_City_%28March_2014%29_13.JPG/220px-Salton_City_%28March_2014%29_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Salton_City_%28March_2014%29_13.JPG/330px-Salton_City_%28March_2014%29_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Salton_City_%28March_2014%29_13.JPG/440px-Salton_City_%28March_2014%29_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Dried Californian lake bed during drought in 2014</figcaption></figure> Several U.S. agencies including the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> requested that the U.S. government study <a href="/wiki/Climate_engineering" title="Climate engineering">climate engineering</a> and so the committee that McNutt chairs was born of the National Academy of Sciences.<a href="#cite_note-Halper-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Caldeira" title="Ken Caldeira">Ken Caldeira</a>, who also sits on the committee, and <a href="/wiki/David_Keith_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Keith (scientist)">David Keith</a> are eager to try out ideas, in part spurred by the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_National_Laboratory" title="Pacific Northwest National Laboratory">Pacific Northwest National Laboratory</a> funded by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> who is an enthusiast of climate engineering research. McNutt cautioned that government-sponsored field tests "may not happen".<a href="#cite_note-Halper-76">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhongnanhai06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zhongnanhai06.jpg/220px-Zhongnanhai06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zhongnanhai06.jpg/330px-Zhongnanhai06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zhongnanhai06.jpg/440px-Zhongnanhai06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Li and McNutt met at Ziguangge (the hall of purple lights) in <a href="/wiki/Zhongnanhai" title="Zhongnanhai">Zhongnanhai</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> <blockquote>Whether we wind up using these technologies, or someone else does and we suddenly find ourselves in a geo-engineered world, we have to better understand the impacts and the consequences."<a href="#cite_note-Halper-76">[76]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meeting_with_Li_Keqiang_in_China">Meeting with Li Keqiang in China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Meeting with Li Keqiang in China">edit</a>]</div> Premier of the People's Republic of China, <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> requested a meeting with McNutt, as editor in chief of Science, to discuss science as part of her trip to China in January 2014. The meeting was scheduled for 30 minutes and the rules specified no US reporters present and the topics of "science and the economy, not politics".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> They talked on 13 January at Ziguangge, <a href="/wiki/Zhongnanhai" title="Zhongnanhai">Zhongnanhai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. Li answered questions from McNutt about space exploration, China's scientific cooperation with other developing countries, climate change, education, and environmental protection. Science published a transcript of the 70 minute meeting.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistical_review">Statistical review</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Statistical review">edit</a>]</div> With a goal to improve the reproducibility of its published research, McNutt announced in 2014 that Science had added statistical checks to its peer-review process.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Based on collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/American_Statistical_Association" title="American Statistical Association">American Statistical Association</a>, the journal appointed seven experts to a Statistics Board of Reviewing who are responsible for securing outside statisticians to review potential Science articles.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cover_photo_and_controversies">Cover photo and controversies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cover photo and controversies">edit</a>]</div> The cover of the 11 July 2014 issue depicted three transgender sex workers from Indonesia with their heads cropped out. Citing "she tricked me" and the "trans panic defense" sometimes used by perpetrators, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> noted that transgender people are 30 percent more likely than others to be the victims of violence.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Numerous people objected in their blogs.<a href="#cite_note-Nussbaum-82">[82]</a> Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">Jackie Speier</a> objected in a letter to the publisher.<a href="#cite_note-Speier-83">[83]</a> Science CEO and publisher Alan Leshner apologized to Speier and termed the cover "regrettable."<a href="#cite_note-Nussbaum-82">[82]</a> McNutt apologized on Twitter and in Science for "any discomfort that this cover may have caused anyone" and gave her:<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <blockquote>[P]romise that we will strive to do much better in the future to be sensitive to all groups and not assume that context and intent will speak for themselves.<a href="#cite_note-Speier-83">[83]</a></blockquote> The cover (and unfortunate response from the former editor of ScienceCareers) and two other columns provoked <a href="/wiki/Aradhna_Tripati" title="Aradhna Tripati">Aradhna Tripati</a>, Jennifer Glass, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenny_Teytelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenny Teytelman (page does not exist)">Lenny Teytelman</a>, and 600 other scientists to send a letter in 2015 to Science accusing the journal of perpetuating sexist stereotypes.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In one column, <a href="/wiki/Alice_S._Huang" title="Alice S. Huang">Alice S. Huang</a>, the former president of Science's publisher, the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>, advised a female postdoctoral fellow not to complain about her supervisor, whose habit was trying to look down the woman's shirt, as long as the supervisor didn't develop other advances. In another, the chief biochemist at Toronto's <a href="/wiki/University_Health_Network" title="University Health Network">University Health Network</a> said he was promoted because his wife had given up her career and PhD to support him. McNutt published a formal apology in July 2015, and said that she thought Science should start an advisory board made up of young scientists who might be in tune with the issues.<a href="#cite_note-Thielking-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_science">Support for science</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Support for science">edit</a>]</div> In June 2014, the US <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) together with <a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a> and Science held a workshop on the reproducibility and rigor of research findings. More than 30 participants, who all publish preclinical biological research, codified a set of principles that will advance and support research that is reproducible, robust, and transparent.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The principles are endorsed by 78 associations, journals and societies who all agreed to them.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In January 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> published a poll representing the public and a sample of scientists connected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). The public and scientists disagreed quite dramatically on 12 out of 13 issues covered in the survey.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> On the occasion of Pew's publication, writer <a href="/wiki/Joel_Achenbach" title="Joel Achenbach">Joel Achenbach</a> asked McNutt for her input on a <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a> feature article, "Why Do Many Reasonable People Doubt Science?".<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> McNutt neatly gave this definition: <blockquote>Science is not a body of facts. Science is a method for deciding whether what we choose to believe has a basis in the laws of nature or not.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retraction">Retraction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Retraction">edit</a>]</div> In May 2015, McNutt and Science retracted a December 2014 study, "<a href="/wiki/When_contact_changes_minds" class="mw-redirect" title="When contact changes minds">When contact changes minds: An experiment on transmission of support for gay equality</a>." <a href="/wiki/Donald_Green" title="Donald Green">Donald Green</a> requested the retraction after asking for and not receiving the study data from his coauthor Michael LaCour.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_of_journals_expands">Family of journals expands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Family of journals expands">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, Science announced the expansion of its family of journals to include <a href="/wiki/Science_Robotics" title="Science Robotics">Science Robotics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science_Immunology" title="Science Immunology">Science Immunology</a>. Both were expected to begin publication in mid-2016.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The first issue of Science Immunology was published in July 2016,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> while the first issue of Science Robotics was published in December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Academy_of_Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: National Academy of Sciences">edit</a>]</div> In July 2015, McNutt was nominated to stand for election as president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> She was elected to a six-year term beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_intervention">Climate intervention</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Climate intervention">edit</a>]</div> McNutt chaired the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Geoengineering Climate: Technical Evaluation and Discussion of Impacts, whose sixteen scientists published their findings on climate geoengineering in February 2015. The committee decided to issue two complementary reports, one on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">mitigating carbon dioxide emissions</a>,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> and one on <a href="/wiki/Solar_radiation_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar radiation management">albedo modification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> They agreed to call the process "intervention", which implies an action intended to improve, rather than "management" or "geoengineering" which imply control that people don't have.<a href="#cite_note-webcast-101">[101]</a> Of the reports' six recommendations, the first is that right now we can and should work toward mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and on adapting to the impacts of climate change.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> This work was supported by the U.S. intelligence community, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>), the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> (DOE), and the National Academy of Sciences.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> At the press briefing on the release of the reports, McNutt expressed preference for the first report over the second: mitigation and adaptation are the way forward (explaining that <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> modification carries unknown environmental and governance risks).<a href="#cite_note-webcast-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Workshop_with_Pope_Francis">Workshop with Pope Francis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Workshop with Pope Francis">edit</a>]</div> In May 2014, McNutt and a group of international scholars and scientists participated in a workshop with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> organized by the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Sciences</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences</a>. By invitation, McNutt presented a paper, "The Risks of Rising Seas to Coastal Populations." In a September editorial in Science, McNutt discussed "future habitability and sustainability of this planet" and advocated for United Nations <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> which the group wished to adopt.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> She was a signatory of the workshop report.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In advance of the <a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%27" title="Laudato si'">Laudato si'</a> papal <a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">encyclical</a> of May–June 2015,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> the leadership council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, of which McNutt is a member, released eight criteria for climate change mitigation, which they hoped would be addressed by the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo on a light pole of a woman smiling in front of Visitor Information booth, lots of trees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg/170px-UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg/255px-UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg/340px-UCSD-Gilman-McNutt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>A photo of McNutt (shown at the school's Gilman Entrance) was part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a> celebration of 50 Years 50 Leaders (2012).</figcaption></figure> McNutt was elected a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_member_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign member of the Royal Society">Foreign member of the Royal Society</a>,<a href="#cite_note-formemrs-108">[108]</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>. She is a fellow for the <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America" title="Geological Society of America">Geological Society of America</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Geodesy" title="International Association of Geodesy">International Association of Geodesy</a>. She is a past president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a> (2000–2002)<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-6">[6]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (2016-2022).<a href="#cite_note-AAAS2016-2">[2]</a> She holds honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> (2021),<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> (2019),<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">Worcester Polytechnic Institute</a> (2018),<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> (2018),<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_of_Mines" title="Colorado School of Mines">Colorado School of Mines</a> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_University" title="Monmouth University">Monmouth University</a> (2010),<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> the University of Minnesota (2004),<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> and Colorado College (1989).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> McNutt was also recognized as an Outstanding Alumni in 2004 by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-6">[6]</a> She chaired the President's Panel on Ocean Exploration under President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. McNutt chaired the board of governors of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions which merged to become Consortium for Ocean Leadership for which she was trustee.<a href="#cite_note-Salazar-20">[20]</a> She serves on evaluation and advisory boards for institutions including the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> magazine, and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencepolicyjournal.org/">Journal of Science Policy and Governance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WhiteHouse-18">[18]</a> In 1988, McNutt won the <a href="/wiki/James_B._Macelwane_Medal" title="James B. Macelwane Medal">Macelwane Medal</a> from the American Geophysical Union, presented for outstanding research by a young scientist, and in 2007 she won the AGU's <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ewing_Medal" title="Maurice Ewing Medal">Maurice Ewing Medal</a> for her contributions to deep-sea exploration and her leadership role in the ocean sciences.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-AGU2007-21">[21]</a> In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Discover_(magazine)" title="Discover (magazine)">Discover</a> magazine named McNutt one of the top fifty women in science.<a href="#cite_note-UC-press-118">[118]</a> In 2003 she was named Scientist of the Year by the ARCS Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-McNutt-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> awarded the <a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a> to McNutt for her service during the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NAS-119">[119]</a> McNutt is a member of the 2012 <a href="/wiki/USA_Science_and_Engineering_Festival#Nifty_Fifty" title="USA Science and Engineering Festival">USA Science & Engineering Festival's Nifty Fifty</a>, a collection of the most influential scientists and engineers in the United States that are dedicated to reinvigorating the interest of young people in science and engineering.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> McNutt won the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Medal" title="Nevada Medal">DRI Nevada Medal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In 2021, was elected as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> "for elucidation of lithosphere geomechanics and leadership in earth resources engineering".<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Selected publications">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcNuttMenard,_H._W.1978" class="citation journal cs1">McNutt, Marcia; Menard, H. W. (1978). "Lithospheric flexure and uplifted atolls". Journal of Geophysical Research. 83 (B3): 1206–1212. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978JGR....83.1206M">1978JGR....83.1206M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FJB083iB03p01206">10.1029/JB083iB03p01206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Lithospheric+flexure+and+uplifted+atolls&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=B3&rft.pages=1206-1212&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FJB083iB03p01206&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978JGR....83.1206M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.au=Menard%2C+H.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNutt1979" class="citation journal cs1">— (1979). "Compensation of ocean topography – Application of the response function technique to the Surveyor area". Journal of Geophysical Research. 84 (NB13): 7589–7598. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979JGR....84.7589M">1979JGR....84.7589M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2Fjb084ib13p07589">10.1029/jb084ib13p07589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Compensation+of+ocean+topography+%E2%80%93+Application+of+the+response+function+technique+to+the+Surveyor+area&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=NB13&rft.pages=7589-7598&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2Fjb084ib13p07589&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1979JGR....84.7589M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNuttMenard,_H._W.1982" class="citation journal cs1">—; Menard, H. W. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.1982.tb05994.x">"Constraints on yield strength in the oceanic lithosphere derived from observations of flexure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geophysical_Journal_International" title="Geophysical Journal International">Geophysical Journal International</a>. 71 (2): 363–394. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982GeoJ...71..363M">1982GeoJ...71..363M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.1982.tb05994.x">10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb05994.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129569745">129569745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=Constraints+on+yield+strength+in+the+oceanic+lithosphere+derived+from+observations+of+flexure&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=363-394&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129569745%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.1982.tb05994.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982GeoJ...71..363M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Marcia+K.&rft.au=Menard%2C+H.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-246X.1982.tb05994.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNutt1984" class="citation journal cs1">— (1984). "Lithospheric flexure and thermal anomalies". Journal of Geophysical Research. 89 (B13): 11180–11194. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984JGR....8911180M">1984JGR....8911180M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FJB089iB13p11180">10.1029/JB089iB13p11180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Lithospheric+flexure+and+thermal+anomalies&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=B13&rft.pages=11180-11194&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FJB089iB13p11180&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1984JGR....8911180M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Marcia+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNutt,_Marcia_K.Fischer,_Karen_M.1987" class="citation book cs1">McNutt, Marcia K.; <a href="/wiki/Karen_M._Fischer" title="Karen M. Fischer">Fischer, Karen M.</a> (1987). "The South Pacific Superswell". In Keating, Barbara H. (ed.). Seamounts, Islands, and Atolls. Vol. 43. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987GMS....43...25M">1987GMS....43...25M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2Fgm043p0025">10.1029/gm043p0025</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87590-068-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87590-068-1"><bdi>978-0-87590-068-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+South+Pacific+Superswell&rft.btitle=Seamounts%2C+Islands%2C+and+Atolls&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2Fgm043p0025&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987GMS....43...25M&rft.isbn=978-0-87590-068-1&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Marcia+K.&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Karen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNuttDiament,_M.Kogan,_M._G.1988" class="citation journal cs1">—; Diament, M.; Kogan, M. G. (1988). "Variations of elastic plate thickness at continental thrust belts". Journal of Geophysical Research. 93 (B8): 8825–8838. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988JGR....93.8825M">1988JGR....93.8825M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FJB093iB08p08825">10.1029/JB093iB08p08825</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Variations+of+elastic+plate+thickness+at+continental+thrust+belts&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=B8&rft.pages=8825-8838&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FJB093iB08p08825&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988JGR....93.8825M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=M.+K.&rft.au=Diament%2C+M.&rft.au=Kogan%2C+M.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNuttJudge,_A._V.1990" class="citation journal cs1">—; Judge, A. V. (1990). "The Superswell and Mantle Dynamics Beneath the South Pacific". Science. 248 (4958): 969–975. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...248..969M">1990Sci...248..969M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.248.4958.969">10.1126/science.248.4958.969</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17745401">17745401</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:39022964">39022964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Superswell+and+Mantle+Dynamics+Beneath+the+South+Pacific&rft.volume=248&rft.issue=4958&rft.pages=969-975&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.248.4958.969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A39022964%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17745401&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Sci...248..969M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=M.+K.&rft.au=Judge%2C+A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKruseMcNuttPhipps-Morgan,_JasonRoyden,_Leigh1991" class="citation journal cs1">Kruse, Sarah; McNutt, Marcia; Phipps-Morgan, Jason; <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Royden" title="Leigh Royden">Royden, Leigh</a>; Wernicke, Brian (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/48082/1/jgrb8052.pdf">"Lithospheric extension near Lake Mead, Nevada: A model for ductile flow in the lower crust"</a> (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 96 (B3): 4435–4456. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....96.4435K">1991JGR....96.4435K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F90JB02621">10.1029/90JB02621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Lithospheric+extension+near+Lake+Mead%2C+Nevada%3A+A+model+for+ductile+flow+in+the+lower+crust&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=B3&rft.pages=4435-4456&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F90JB02621&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991JGR....96.4435K&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Marcia&rft.au=Phipps-Morgan%2C+Jason&rft.au=Royden%2C+Leigh&rft.au=Wernicke%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F48082%2F1%2Fjgrb8052.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaressMcNutt,_Marcia_K.Detrick,_Robert_S.Mutter,_John_C.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Caress, David W.; McNutt, Marcia K.; Detrick, Robert S.; Mutter, John C. (1995). "Seismic imaging of hotspot-related crustal underplating beneath the Marquesas Islands". Nature. 373 (6515): 600–603. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Natur.373..600C">1995Natur.373..600C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F373600a0">10.1038/373600a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4248074">4248074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Seismic+imaging+of+hotspot-related+crustal+underplating+beneath+the+Marquesas+Islands&rft.volume=373&rft.issue=6515&rft.pages=600-603&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4248074%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F373600a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Natur.373..600C&rft.aulast=Caress&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Marcia+K.&rft.au=Detrick%2C+Robert+S.&rft.au=Mutter%2C+John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNutt,_M._K.Caress,_D._W.Reynolds,_J.Jordahl,_K._A.1997" class="citation journal cs1">McNutt, M. K.; Caress, D. W.; Reynolds, J.; Jordahl, K. A.; Duncan, R. A. (1997). "Failure of plume theory to explain midplate volcanism in the southern Austral islands". 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://outlook.monmouth.edu/Issues/82/10-fall/10.20.10.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monmouth+university+Outlook&rft.atitle=Distinguished+Scientist+Receives+Honorary+Degree+At+Founder%27s+Day+Celebration&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft.aulast=Columbus&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foutlook.monmouth.edu%2FIssues%2F82%2F10-fall%2F10.20.10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uawards.umn.edu/honorary-degree-recipients/marcia-k-mcnutt">"Marcia K. McNutt, Honorary Degree Recipient"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Minnesota&rft.atitle=Marcia+K.+McNutt%2C+Honorary+Degree+Recipient&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuawards.umn.edu%2Fhonorary-degree-recipients%2Fmarcia-k-mcnutt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiefenthaler2016" class="citation web cs1">Tiefenthaler, Jill (March 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.coloradocollege.edu/president/2016/03/23/2016-commencement-speaker/">"2016 Commencement Speaker"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+College&rft.atitle=2016+Commencement+Speaker&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.aulast=Tiefenthaler&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.coloradocollege.edu%2Fpresident%2F2016%2F03%2F23%2F2016-commencement-speaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UC-press-118"><a href="#cite_ref-UC-press_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_California,_Santa_Cruz2002" class="citation web cs1">University of California, Santa Cruz (10 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031014005331/http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/text.asp?pid=218">"Discover magazine names three UC Santa Cruz professors among the top 50 women in science"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/text.asp?pid=218">the original</a> on 14 October 2003. Retrieved 2007-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+magazine+names+three+UC+Santa+Cruz+professors+among+the+top+50+women+in+science&rft.date=2002-10-10&rft.au=University+of+California%2C+Santa+Cruz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsc.edu%2Fnews_events%2Fpress_releases%2Ftext.asp%3Fpid%3D218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAS-119"><a href="#cite_ref-NAS_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221111144/http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/feb-16-2016-NASelection.html">"Marcia McNutt Elected 22nd NAS President; New Treasurer, Council Members Chosen"</a> (Press release). National Academy of Sciences. February 16, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/feb-16-2016-NASelection.html">the original</a> on February 21, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcia+McNutt+Elected+22nd+NAS+President%3B+New+Treasurer%2C+Council+Members+Chosen&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fnews-and-multimedia%2Fnews%2Ffeb-16-2016-NASelection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usasciencefestival.org/2012festival/schoolprograms/niftyfifty">USA Science & Engineering Festival's Nifty Fifty</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629005707/http://www.usasciencefestival.org/2012festival/schoolprograms/niftyfifty">Archived</a> 2011-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-11/dri-pgm112916.php">"Prominent geophysicist Marcia McNutt named 30th DRI Nevada Medalist"</a> (Press release). American Association for the Advancement of Science. November 30, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016 – via EurekAlert.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prominent+geophysicist+Marcia+McNutt+named+30th+DRI+Nevada+Medalist&rft.pub=American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2016-11%2Fdri-pgm112916.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nae.edu/?id=248499">"National Academy of Engineering Elects 106 Members and 23 International Members"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">NAE</a>. February 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Academy+of+Engineering+Elects+106+Members+and+23+International+Members&rft.pub=NAE&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2F%3Fid%3D248499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/80px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/120px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/160px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="15" /></a> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/marcia-mcnutt-13404/">text</a> available under the <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> license. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marcia_McNutt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marcia McNutt">Marcia McNutt</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has an author profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/author/Q1683869" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/author/Q1683869">Marcia McNutt</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/52683.html">"Marcia K. McNutt"</a>. National Academy of Sciences.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcia+K.+McNutt&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F52683.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShell,_Ellen_Ruppel2016" class="citation journal cs1">Shell, Ellen Ruppel (July 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/science-academys-new-president-cleared-many-hurdles-way-top">"Science academy's new president cleared many hurdles on way to the top"</a>. Science. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaf5836">10.1126/science.aaf5836</a>. Retrieved July 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Science+academy%27s+new+president+cleared+many+hurdles+on+way+to+the+top&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aaf5836&rft.au=Shell%2C+Ellen+Ruppel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fscience-academys-new-president-cleared-many-hurdles-way-top&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988">–2016 biography</li></ul> Videos <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/18064763">Exploring the Ocean</a>. PopTech via Vimeo. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Ocean&rft.pub=PopTech+via+Vimeo&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F18064763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eM1ctDywmmE">Avoiding the Slippery Slope: Leadership Lessons from Inside the Oil Spill</a>. Stanford Graduate School of Business, via YouTube. February 3, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/eM1ctDywmmE">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avoiding+the+Slippery+Slope%3A+Leadership+Lessons+from+Inside+the+Oil+Spill&rft.pub=Stanford+Graduate+School+of+Business%2C+via+YouTube&rft.date=2011-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeM1ctDywmmE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> – one hour speech</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/on-leadership-marcia-mcnutt-on-the-science-of-leadership/2011/08/04/gIQAdHMxuI_video.html">On Leadership: Marcia McNutt on the science of leadership</a>. The Washington Post. August 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+Leadership%3A+Marcia+McNutt+on+the+science+of+leadership&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fvideo%2Fnational%2Fon-leadership-marcia-mcnutt-on-the-science-of-leadership%2F2011%2F08%2F04%2FgIQAdHMxuI_video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> at The Washington Post</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-leadership-marica-mcnutt-on-gaining-credibility/2011/08/03/gIQArPvKsI_video.html">On Leadership: Marcia McNutt on gaining credibility</a>. The Washington Post. August 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+Leadership%3A+Marcia+McNutt+on+gaining+credibility&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fon-leadership-marica-mcnutt-on-gaining-credibility%2F2011%2F08%2F03%2FgIQArPvKsI_video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"> at The Washington Post</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT2WROv8Tno">Faces of Innovation: Marcia McNutt</a>. Colorado College, via YouTube. April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/TT2WROv8Tno">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faces+of+Innovation%3A+Marcia+McNutt&rft.pub=Colorado+College%2C+via+YouTube&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTT2WROv8Tno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">cite AV media</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: year">link</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarnegie_Reporter2018" class="citation news cs1">Carnegie Reporter (June 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/carnegie-reporter/o-pioneers-marcia-mcnutt-judy-woodruff-1d112938dbca">"O Pioneers! Marcia McNutt & Judy Woodruff"</a>. Medium.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=O+Pioneers%21+Marcia+McNutt+%26+Judy+Woodruff&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.au=Carnegie+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fcarnegie-reporter%2Fo-pioneers-marcia-mcnutt-judy-woodruff-1d112938dbca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcia+McNutt" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Myers" title="Mark Myers">Mark Myers</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">15th Director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> 2010 – 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Suzette_Kimball" title="Suzette Kimball">Suzette Kimball</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Professional and academic associations </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_J._Cicerone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph J. Cicerone">Ralph J. Cicerone</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">22nd President of <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> 2016 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2017" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2017" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2017">in 2017</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Alain_Barde" title="Yves-Alain Barde">Yves-Alain Barde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bell_(physicist)" title="Tony Bell (physicist)">Tony Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bishop" title="Christopher Bishop">Christopher Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Burgess_(neuroscientist)" title="Neil Burgess (neuroscientist)">Neil Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Beven" title="Keith Beven">Keith Beven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Bickmore" title="Wendy Bickmore">Wendy Bickmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Chatterjee" title="Krishna Chatterjee">Krishna Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Durrant_(chemist)" title="James Durrant (chemist)">James Durrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_East" title="Warren East">Warren East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Elliott_(earth_scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Elliott (earth scientist)">Tim Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ferguson-Smith" title="Anne Ferguson-Smith">Anne Ferguson-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_M._Gregory" title="Jonathan M. Gregory">Jonathan Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gross_(mathematician)" title="Mark Gross (mathematician)">Mark Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_M._Harrison" title="Roy M. Harrison">Roy Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_C._Hegerl" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriele C. Hegerl">Gabriele Hegerl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Holmes" title="Edward C. Holmes">Eddie Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Houlston" title="Richard Houlston">Richard Houlston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Yvonne_Jones" title="E. Yvonne Jones">Yvonne Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Khot" title="Subhash Khot">Subhash Khot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_King,_Baroness_Brown_of_Cambridge" title="Julia King, Baroness Brown of Cambridge">Julia King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Lightman" title="Stafford Lightman">Stafford Lightman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadvinder_Malhi" title="Yadvinder Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_N._J._McKenzie" title="Andrew N. J. McKenzie">Andrew McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_J._Milburn" title="Gerard J. Milburn">Gerard Milburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville_(engineer)" title="Anne Neville (engineer)">Anne Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Noble" title="Alison Noble">Alison Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Orr-Ewing" title="Andrew Orr-Ewing">Andrew Orr-Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30106736" class="extiw" title="d:Q30106736">David Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Paulson" title="Lawrence Paulson">Lawrence Paulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Pemberton" title="Josephine Pemberton">Josephine Pemberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandu_Popescu" title="Sandu Popescu">Sandu Popescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Price_(chemist)" title="Sally Price (chemist)">Sarah Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ridley" title="Anne Ridley">Anne Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Rubinsztein" title="David C. Rubinsztein">David Rubinsztein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Salam" title="Gavin Salam">Gavin Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Shadbolt" title="Nigel Shadbolt">Nigel Shadbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Silver" title="Angus Silver">Angus Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_Slade" title="Gordon Douglas Slade">Gordon Slade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smith_(biologist)" title="Peter Smith (biologist)">Pete Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Spaldin" title="Nicola Spaldin">Nicola Spaldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_P._Stoye" title="Jonathan P. Stoye">Jonathan Stoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sutherland_(chemist)" title="John Sutherland (chemist)">John Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Roy_Taylor" title="J. Roy Taylor">J. Roy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Anne_Thomas" title="Jennifer Anne Thomas">Jenny Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_von_Caemmerer" title="Susanne von Caemmerer">Susanne von Caemmerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Christian_Watkins" title="Hugh Christian Watkins">Hugh Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Williams" title="Roger L. Williams">Roger Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_H._Wolfe" title="Kenneth H. Wolfe">Ken Wolfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Woods" title="Andrew W. Woods">Andy Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Neuberger,_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury" title="David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury">David Neuberger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Dale_Cooper" title="Max Dale Cooper">Max Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Hosono" title="Hideo Hosono">Hideo Hosono</a></li> <li> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcia McNutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Morata" title="Ginés Morata">Ginés Morata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Ritchie" title="Robert O. Ritchie">Robert Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._David_Tilman" title="G. David Tilman">David Tilman</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Susan_R._Wessler" title="Susan R. Wessler">Susan Wessler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_of_the_U.S._Geological_Survey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Geological_Survey_directors" title="Template:United States Geological Survey directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Geological_Survey_directors" title="Template talk:United States Geological Survey directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Geological_Survey_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Geological Survey directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_of_the_U.S._Geological_Survey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_U.S._Geological_Survey" title="Director of the U.S. Geological Survey">Directors of the U.S. Geological Survey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_King" title="Clarence King">Clarence King</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell" title="John Wesley Powell">John W. Powell</a> (1881–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles D. Walcott</a> (1894–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Otis_Smith" title="George Otis Smith">George O. Smith</a> (1907–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Curran_Mendenhall" title="Walter Curran Mendenhall">Walter C. Mendenhall</a> (1930–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Embry_Wrather" title="William Embry Wrather">William E. Wrather</a> (1943–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brennan_Nolan" title="Thomas Brennan Nolan">Thomas B. Nolan</a> (1956–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Pecora" title="William Thomas Pecora">William T. Pecora</a> (1965–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ellis_McKelvey" title="Vincent Ellis McKelvey">Vincent E. McKelvey</a> (1971–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Menard" title="Henry William Menard">H. William Menard</a> (1978–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Lynn_Peck" title="Dallas Lynn Peck">Dallas L. Peck</a> (1981–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_P._Eaton" title="Gordon P. Eaton">Gordon P. Eaton</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Groat" title="Charles G. Groat">Charles G. Groat</a> (1998–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Myers" title="Mark Myers">Mark D. Myers</a> (2006–2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcia McNutt</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzette_Kimball" title="Suzette Kimball">Suzette Kimball</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Reilly" title="James F. Reilly">James F. Reilly</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Applegate_(geologist)" title="David Applegate (geologist)">David Applegate</a> (2022– present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/USGS_logo_green.svg/150px-USGS_logo_green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/USGS_logo_green.svg/225px-USGS_logo_green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/USGS_logo_green.svg/300px-USGS_logo_green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="200" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAS_presidents" title="Template:NAS presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:NAS_presidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:NAS presidents (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAS_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAS presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dallas_Bache" title="Alexander Dallas Bache">Alexander Bache</a> (1863–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> (1868–1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barton_Rogers" title="William Barton Rogers">William Rogers</a> (1879–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othniel_Charles_Marsh" title="Othniel Charles Marsh">Othniel Marsh</a> (1883–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott_Gibbs" title="Oliver Wolcott Gibbs">Wolcott Gibbs</a> (1895–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Agassiz" title="Alexander Agassiz">Alexander Agassiz</a> (1901–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a> (1907–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Welch" title="William H. Welch">William H. Welch</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles Walcott</a> (1917–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a> (1927–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Campbell</a> (1931–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Rattray_Lillie" title="Frank Rattray Lillie">Frank Lillie</a> (1935–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Jewett" title="Frank B. Jewett">Frank B. Jewett</a> (1939–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newton_Richards" title="Alfred Newton Richards">Alfred Richards</a> (1947–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev Bronk</a> (1950–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a> (1962–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Handler" title="Philip Handler">Philip Handler</a> (1969–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a> (1981–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alberts" title="Bruce Alberts">Bruce Alberts</a> (1993–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_J._Cicerone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph J. Cicerone">Ralph J. Cicerone</a> (2005–2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcia McNutt</a> (2016–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683869#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000067794870">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51281237">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1527262/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfMh6JCwFMxkY64mCgtKd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96021851">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1224230">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547003105606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-7716">ORCID</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55520352000">Scopus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vx2v1f">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&oldid=1252302883">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&oldid=1252302883</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1952_births" title="Category:1952 births">1952 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_geologists" title="Category:20th-century American geologists">20th-century American geologists</a></li><li><a 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