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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>A Cultural Symbiosis: Patrician Art Patronage and Medicean Cultural Politics ... - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Cultural_Symbiosis.html?id=JNJSEAAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Cultural_Symbiosis.html?id=JNJSEAAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="A Cultural Symbiosis"/><meta name="description" content="The history of the Florentine patriciate did not end with the establishment of the Medici Duchy and Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Proud and self-confident, these patricians were not subservient courtiers; on the contrary, they continued to exert a considerable influence on Florentine culture and politics for centuries. The patrician class in sixteenth-century Florence were the descendants of wealthy, sophisticated and politically savvy families who, while acquiring noble titles, estates, and villas, retained their long-standing urban identity. The mark they left on the city’s cultural and artistic life was embraced by the Medici, who used their political and diplomatic knowhow, eleborate artistic commissions, and European networks to enhance their power and prestige. 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Proud and self-confident, these patricians were not subservient courtiers; on the contrary, they continued to exert a considerable influence on Florentine culture and politics for centuries. The patrician class in sixteenth-century Florence were the descendants of wealthy, sophisticated and politically savvy families who, while acquiring noble titles, estates, and villas, retained their long-standing urban identity. The mark they left on the city’s cultural and artistic life was embraced by the Medici, who used their political and diplomatic knowhow, eleborate artistic commissions, and European networks to enhance their power and prestige. 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The bust was to serve as an emblem for the republicanism of Niccolò and his fellow Florentine exiles, but never managed to fulfil this function and was finally lent an\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA83","page_number":"83","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u003c/b\u003e and Vincenzo di Piero Capponi , along with an uncle , Antonio di \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u003c/b\u003e Capponi as well as Cecchino di Tommaso Alamanni and Piero di Lorenzo \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e.56 Found guilty of treason , Orazio Pucci was hung on 22 August 1575 from the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA111","page_number":"111","snippet_text":"... Ridolfi brothers, Cardinal \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e (1501–1550) and Lorenzo Ridolfi (1503–1576). As was the case with a number of other patrician families, the Ridolfi family had been supporters of the Medici throughout the fifteenth and early\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA112","page_number":"112","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e (1467–1525) and Contessina de\u0026#39; Medici (d. 1515), Niccolò and Lorenzo were directly related to the Medici. They were the grandsons of Lorenzo il Magni- fico and related to the two Medici popes, their uncle Leo X (Giovanni\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA116","page_number":"116","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e – both considered to be amongst the leaders of the fuorusciti movement – were in the possession of a copy of the denarius.26 The Sculpture Collection of Cardinal \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e in Rome According to Vasari\u0026#39;s account\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA117","page_number":"117","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e inherited it , just after Cardinal \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e death during the conclave of 1550.31 According to Aldrovandi : “ In the house of sir Lorenzo \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e [ ... ] are statues , and beautiful heads , which were from the happy memory of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA118","page_number":"118","snippet_text":"... Ridolfi After Cardinal \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e death in January 1550 , his brother Lorenzo inher- ited the cardinal\u0026#39;s collection of books , paintings , sculptures and other anticaglie . Niccolò and Lorenzo Ridolfi were particularly close ."},{"page_id":"PA119","page_number":"119","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e had been in the possession of a bust by Michelangelo when Aldrovandi visited the collection, he definitely ... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u003c/b\u003e did own a bust of Brutus. This is important to note, since depictions of Brutus were not commonly\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA120","page_number":"120","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e , Roberto Ridolfi . Ridolfi makes two major arguments in favour of a later dating.54 First of all , he considers it plausible that the bust was made after Donato Giannotti wrote his Dialogues , that is to say around 1545\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA121","page_number":"121","snippet_text":"... Ridolfi is intriguing in this regard . It reads : “ Yes , and for him I began that head of Brutus , which I gave you ... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e sudden death during the conclave of 1550 was suspicious . It was whispered that the cardinal\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA123","page_number":"123","snippet_text":"... Ridolfi\u0026#39;s death in 1550.75 Moreover it was rumoured that Cardinal Ridolfi was killed by agents of Duke Cosimo I de ... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e. From 1552 until late 1555 Giannotti resided in France, serving his new patron, Francis I\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA126","page_number":"126","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e, is a fascinating object that attests to the tumul- tuous history of Florence in the sixteenth century. Since the idea of fabricating the bust of Brutus was conceived of at the end of the 1540s, the bust alludes to the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA127","page_number":"127","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e , a Florentine cardinal in sixteenth - century Rome \u0026quot; ( PhD diss . , European University Institute Florence , 1983 ) ; Richard Burr Litchfield , Emergence of a Bureaucracy : The Florentine Patricians 1530-1790 ( New\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA128","page_number":"128","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e Families in Flor- ence and Rome,” in Marks of Identity, ed. Dimitrios Zikos, 100. Studies dedicated to the ... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u003c/b\u003e Macchiavelli: Patron, Client, and the Pistola Fatta per la Peste/ An Epistle Written Concerning the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA129","page_number":"129","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e , see Byatt , “ Una suprema magnificenza . ” Idem . Idem , vol . 1 , 312 , 317 ; Lucinda Byatt , \u0026quot; Sant\u0026#39;Agata Dei Goti on the Quirinal : An Early Six- teenth - Century Fulcrum for Politics and Learning Under Cardinal Ridolfi\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA134","page_number":"134","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u003c/b\u003e . Discourses on Livy , translated by H. C. Mansfield and N. Tarcov . Chicago : Uni- versity of Chicago Press ... \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e , Roberto . Opuscoli di storia letteraria e di erudizione : Savonarola , Machiavelli , Guicciardini\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA232","page_number":"232","snippet_text":"... Ridolfi ( his future father - in - law ) , Ales- sandro Strozzi and Vincenzio Martelli.1o Founded in 1540 by a group ... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e ( 1501-1550 ) had turned against the Medici at the end of the 1520s . The cardinal even acted\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA257","page_number":"257","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e , a Florentine Cardinal in Six- teenth - Century Rome \u0026quot; ( PhD diss . , European University Institute Florence , 1983 ) , vol . II , 183 , note 63. See also Chapter III of this volume . ASF , Libro del Provveditore\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA263","page_number":"263","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eNiccolò Ridolfi\u003c/b\u003e , a Florentine Cardinal in Sixteenth - Cen- tury Rome . \u0026quot; PhD diss . , European University Institute Florence , 1983 . Contini , Alessandra . “ Aspects of Medicean Diplomacy in the Sixteenth Century . ” In Politics and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA317","page_number":"317","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, Contessina di Lorenzo 232, 239 \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, Giovanfrancesco 84 \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, Lorenzo 111-112, 117-118, 193, 232, 239 \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, Lorenzo di Piero 193 \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, Luigi 118, 239 \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, Luisa 193 \u003cb\u003eRidolfi\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eNiccolò\u003c/b\u003e 20, 111-113, 116-123, 126\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=JNJSEAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA317\u0026dq=Niccol%C3%B2+Ridolfi"}],"search_query_escaped":"Niccolò Ridolfi"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>