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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Benda+dessenhada" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Benda+dessenhada" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Benda+dessenhada" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Benda+dessenhada" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_formas_precursoras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_formas_precursoras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lei formas precursoras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_formas_precursoras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'emergéncia_de_la_benda_dessenhada_modèrna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'emergéncia_de_la_benda_dessenhada_modèrna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'emergéncia de la benda dessenhada modèrna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'emergéncia_de_la_benda_dessenhada_modèrna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_maturacion_de_la_benda_dessenhada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_maturacion_de_la_benda_dessenhada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La maturacion de la benda dessenhada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_maturacion_de_la_benda_dessenhada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_tradicions_principalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_tradicions_principalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lei tradicions principalas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lei_tradicions_principalas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Lei tradicions principalas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lei_tradicions_principalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_benda_dessenhada_francobèlga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_benda_dessenhada_francobèlga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>La benda dessenhada francobèlga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_benda_dessenhada_francobèlga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_comics_estatsunidencs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_comics_estatsunidencs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lei comics estatsunidencs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_comics_estatsunidencs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_manga_japonés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_manga_japonés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lo manga japonés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_manga_japonés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benda dessenhada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 134 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokiesverhaal" title="Strokiesverhaal - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Strokiesverhaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3mic" title="Cómic - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cómic" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉमिक्स - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B5_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصص مصورة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصص مصورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كوميكس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوميكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="কমিক্‌ছ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কমিক্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3mic" title="Cómic - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cómic" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کومیک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuom%C4%97ks%C4%81" title="Kuomėksā - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuomėksā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комікс - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Комікс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комікс - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Комікс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumik" title="Kumik - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kumik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="কমিকস - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমিকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banno%C3%B9-treset" title="Bannoù-treset - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bannoù-treset" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9B" title="ᨀᨚᨆᨗᨀᨛ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨚᨆᨗᨀᨛ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2mic" title="Còmic - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2ng-u%C3%A2" title="Mâng-uâ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mâng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کۆمیک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figuretta" title="Figuretta - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Figuretta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegneserie" title="Tegneserie - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tegneserie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%82" title="Κόμικς - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμικς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildliteraturo" title="Bildliteraturo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bildliteraturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historieta" title="Historieta - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historieta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koomiks" title="Koomiks - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koomiks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiki" title="Komiki - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کمیک - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarjakuva" title="Sarjakuva - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarjakuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknir%C3%B8%C3%B0" title="Teknirøð - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teknirøð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="Bande dessinée - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bande dessinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benda-d%C3%A8ssin%C3%A2" title="Benda-dèssinâ - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Benda-dèssinâ" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilet%C3%A4%C3%A4le" title="Biletääle - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biletääle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumut" title="Fumut - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fumut" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekenteltsje" title="Tekenteltsje - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tekenteltsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greann%C3%A1in" title="Greannáin - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Greannáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AA%A8%E5%AD%90%E9%A0%AD%E7%95%AB" title="人骨子頭畫 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人骨子頭畫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bann_desin%C3%A9" title="Bann desiné - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bann desiné" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ipear-%C3%A8ibhinn" title="Pàipear-èibhinn - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàipear-èibhinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_dese%C3%B1ada" title="Banda deseñada - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banda deseñada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caslys-skeeal" title="Caslys-skeeal - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caslys-skeeal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_dariya" title="Ban dariya - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ban dariya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-fa" title="Man-fa - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Man-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קומיקס - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומיקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉमिक्स - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9preg%C3%A9ny" title="Képregény - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Képregény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Կոմիքս - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desegnita_rakonto" title="Desegnita rakonto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Desegnita rakonto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teiknimyndasaga" title="Teiknimyndasaga - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Teiknimyndasaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumetto" title="Fumetto - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fumetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="漫画 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漫画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamik" title="Kamik - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kamik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომიქსი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომიქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesfift_n_wunu%C9%A3en" title="Tesfift n wunuɣen - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tesfift n wunuɣen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%ED%99%94" title="만화 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondys_delinys" title="Bondys delinys - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bondys delinys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narratio_picta" title="Narratio picta - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Narratio picta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripverhaol" title="Stripverhaol - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stripverhaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiksas" title="Komiksas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komiksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komikss" title="Komikss - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komikss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стрип - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стрип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ചിത്രകഥ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിത്രകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuontas_an_zenhicos" title="Cuontas an zenhicos - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuontas an zenhicos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कमिक्स - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कमिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="कमिक - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कमिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripverhaal" title="Stripverhaal - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stripverhaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teikneserie" title="Teikneserie - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teikneserie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegneserie" title="Tegneserie - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tegneserie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sornette_en_portraits" title="Sornette en portraits - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sornette en portraits" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarjukoomiksu" title="Sarjukoomiksu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sarjukoomiksu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕੌਮਿਕਸ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਿਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindes_%C3%A0_dessin" title="Bindes à dessin - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bindes à dessin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کومکس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کومکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_desenhada" title="Banda desenhada - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banda desenhada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siq%27isqa_rikchasapa_willakuy" title="Siq'isqa rikchasapa willakuy - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siq'isqa rikchasapa willakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C4%83_desenat%C4%83" title="Bandă desenată - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bandă desenată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumetu" title="Fumetu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fumetu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumettu" title="Fumettu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fumettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%DB%81_%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ھاسيہ رس - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھاسيہ رس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripi" title="Stripi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stripi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стрип - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стрип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieldet%C3%A4lster" title="Bieldetälster - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bieldetälster" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecknad_serie" title="Tecknad serie - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tecknad serie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibonzo" title="Kibonzo - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibonzo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="வரைகதை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரைகதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బొమ్మల కథలు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బొమ్మల కథలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การ์ตูนช่อง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การ์ตูนช่อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87izgi_roman" title="Çizgi roman - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çizgi roman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комікс - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комікс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کامکس - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کامکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumeto" title="Fumeto - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fumeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_tranh" title="Truyện tranh - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyện tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binde_d%27_im%C3%A5djes" title="Binde d' imådjes - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Binde d' imådjes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komix" title="Komix - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="漫画 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="漫画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომიქსი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომიქსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קאמיקס - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמיקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="漫画 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漫画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang-%C3%A1-%C5%8De" title="Ang-á-ōe - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ang-á-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="漫畫 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漫畫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1004#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-provençau" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7au"><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>Una <b>benda dessenhada</b> es una forma d'expression <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">artistica</a> basada sus la juxtaposicion de <a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">dessenhs</a> articulats en sequéncia narrativa e acompanhats de tèxtes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Narracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narracion (la pagina existís pas)">narracion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%B2g" title="Dialòg">dialògs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onomatop%C3%A8a" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomatopèa">onomatopèas</a>, etc.). Apareguda au començament dau sègle XIX, conoguèt un desvolopament important dins lo corrent dau sègle XX, en particular en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada_francob%C3%A8lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda dessenhada francobèlga (la pagina existís pas)">espaci francobèlga</a>. Es ansin desenant sovent considerada coma lo 9<sup>en</sup> art. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_formas_precursoras">Lei formas precursoras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei formas precursoras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei formas precursoras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'existéncia de produccions picturalas <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umanas</a> es atestada dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> dins mai d'una region. Tre aqueu periòde, de formas de narracion ò de representacion mòstran de similituds importantas amb lei bendas dessenhadas modèrnas. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Egipte_Anciana" class="mw-redirect" title="Egipte Anciana">Egipte</a>, lei racòntes ornant lei muralhas èran sovent constituïts d'un ensemble de bas-relèus, de dessenhs e de tèxtes decopats d'un biais sequenciau. Avián ansin un sens de lectura. Un autre exemple de racònte d'aqueu tipe, pus recent, es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapissari%C3%A1_de_Bayeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapissariá de Bayeux (la pagina existís pas)">tapissariá de Bayeux</a> que presenta plusors scenas contant la conquista d'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> per lei Normands. Lei scenas se seguisson d'un biais logic e linear. Pauc a cha pauc, amb lo desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Estampari%C3%A1" title="Estampariá">estampariá</a>, leis estampas compausadas de quauquei dessenhs illustrant un cònte ò una cançon populara se multipliquèron en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. </p><p>A partir dau sègle XVIII, lo desvolopament dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dessenh_de_premsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dessenh de premsa (la pagina existís pas)">dessenh de premsa</a> menèt a l'installacion d'una tradicion de dessenh dins lei jornaus. Generalament format d'una vinheta unica, aquelei dessenhs utilizavan de personatges caricataus dins una scena unica. Pasmens, certanei personatges venguèron pauc a cha pauc recurrents. Un tèxte acompanhava sovent lo dessenh. A l'origina, èra situada en dessota de l'imatge, mai l'usatge de filactèris venguèt mai e mai frequenta. La benda dessenhada apareguèt a partir d'aquelei doas evolucions d'un biais independent en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. Dins la premiera region, se cita sovent de plancas dau pintre <a href="/wiki/Hokusai" title="Hokusai">Hokusai</a> (<a href="/wiki/1760" class="mw-redirect" title="1760">1760</a>-<a href="/wiki/1839" class="mw-redirect" title="1839">1839</a>) realizadas en <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>. L'objectiu de l'autor èra de presentar d'observacions realizadas durant sei viatges dins l'archipèla. En <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Invencion" class="mw-disambig" title="Invencion">invencion</a> de la benda dessenhada es sovent atribuïda au <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soís</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_T%C3%B6pffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolphe Töpffer (la pagina existís pas)">Rodolphe Töpffer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a>-<a href="/wiki/1846" class="mw-redirect" title="1846">1846</a>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple de dessenh sequenciau egipcian"><img alt="Exemple de dessenh sequenciau egipcian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg/120px-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg/180px-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg/240px-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2446" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Exemple de dessenh sequenciau egipcian</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scena de la tapissariá de Bayeux"><img alt="Scena de la tapissariá de Bayeux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg/120px-BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg/180px-BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg/240px-BayeuxTapestryScene58.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Scena de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapissari%C3%A1_de_Bayeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapissariá de Bayeux (la pagina existís pas)">tapissariá de Bayeux</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detalh dei Hokusai manga de 1814"><img alt="Detalh dei Hokusai manga de 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg/120px-Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg/180px-Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg/240px-Lutteurs_de_s%C3%BBmo_Hokusai_Manga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="835" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Detalh dei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokusai_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokusai manga (la pagina existís pas)">Hokusai manga</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Albert_p_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detalh d'una benda dessenhada de Rodolphe Töpffer"><img alt="Detalh d'una benda dessenhada de Rodolphe Töpffer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Albert_p_30.jpg/120px-Albert_p_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Albert_p_30.jpg/180px-Albert_p_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Albert_p_30.jpg/240px-Albert_p_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Detalh d'una benda dessenhada de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_T%C3%B6pffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolphe Töpffer (la pagina existís pas)">Rodolphe Töpffer</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'emergéncia_de_la_benda_dessenhada_modèrna"><span id="L.27emerg.C3.A9ncia_de_la_benda_dessenhada_mod.C3.A8rna"></span>L'emergéncia de la benda dessenhada modèrna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'emergéncia de la benda dessenhada modèrna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'emergéncia de la benda dessenhada modèrna"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant lo sègle XIX, lo dessenh de premsa evolucionèt e d'istòrias cortas, compausadas de plusors vinhetas, apareguèron dins mai d'un jornau. En <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, se fau nòtar una occidentalizacion de la benda dessenhada après la <a href="/wiki/Restauracion_Meiji" title="Restauracion Meiji">Restauracion Meiji</a> en causa de l'aparicion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jornau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jornau (la pagina existís pas)">jornaus</a> a l'occidentala. Lei premierei bendas dessenhadas popularas apareguèron en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Occidentala" title="Euròpa Occidentala">Euròpa Occidentala</a>, ais <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> a partir dau començament dau sègle XX. En Euròpa, de revistas especializadas coma lo suplement periodic dau jornau bèlga <i>Le Vingtième Siècle</i> que publiquèt per lo premier còp leis aventuras de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tintin (la pagina existís pas)">Tintin</a> en <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>. Aquò menèt a l'aparicion dei <i>Comics books</i> estatsunidencs e dei jornaus de benda dessenhada europèus coma lo <i>Journal de Spirou</i>, <i>Vaillant</i> ò <i>Pilote</i>. Après <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, s'afiermèron ansin lei corrents principaus de la benda dessenhada modèrna : manga en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, comics ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada_francob%C3%A8lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda dessenhada francobèlga (la pagina existís pas)">benda dessenhada francobèlga</a> dins l'espaci <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francofòn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_maturacion_de_la_benda_dessenhada">La maturacion de la benda dessenhada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : La maturacion de la benda dessenhada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La maturacion de la benda dessenhada"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1950" title="Ans 1950">ans 1950</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ans_1990" title="Ans 1990">1990</a>, la benda dessenhada conoguèt un important periòde de maturacion marcat per una aumentacion rapida dei vendas, especialament durant leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1970" title="Ans 1970">1970</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ans_1980" title="Ans 1980">1980</a>. Pasmens, aqueu periòde veguèt tanben lo declin dei jornaus e publicacions aparegudas après la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>. Dins leis ans 1980, plusors títols istorics dispareguèron. Per faciar aquelei dificultats, d'autors decidèron de publicar d'òbras pus seriosas coma lei <i>graphic novels</i> nòrd-americans. En parallèl, lei tecnicas picturalas e narratius venguèron pus divèrsas. Aquò permetèt de tocar un lectorat novèu durant leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1990" title="Ans 1990">ans 1990</a>. De mai, aquelei transformacions permetèron de legitimar la plaça de la benda dessenhada, desenant citada coma lo « 9<sup>en</sup> art », dins lo monde culturau. Per exemple, dempuei leis ans 1990, leis adaptacions de racòntes eissits de la benda dessenhada son vengudas frequentas au <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">cinèma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asterix" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterix">Asterix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univ%C3%A8rs_Cinematografic_Marvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univèrs Cinematografic Marvel (la pagina existís pas)">Univèrs Cinematografic Marvel</a>, etc.), au <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> ò dins la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> generala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lei_tradicions_principalas">Lei tradicions principalas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei tradicions principalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei tradicions principalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_benda_dessenhada_francobèlga"><span id="La_benda_dessenhada_francob.C3.A8lga"></span>La benda dessenhada francobèlga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : La benda dessenhada francobèlga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La benda dessenhada francobèlga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada_francob%C3%A8lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda dessenhada francobèlga (la pagina existís pas)">Benda dessenhada francobèlga</a>.</div> <p>La benda dessenhada es un ensemble d'estils e de genres apareguts dins l'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> francofòna après la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>. Lo supòrt de publicacion principala èra de jornaus periodics, coma lo <i>Journal de Tintin</i> ò lo <i>Journal de Spirou</i>, que publicavan de tròç de plusors istòrias. Puei, leis istòrias complètas èran publicadas sota forma d'albom. Pauc a cha pauc, la publicacion dirècta en albom venguèt pus frequenta. </p><p>Aqueleis alboms son una particularitat importanta de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada_francob%C3%A8lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda dessenhada francobèlga (la pagina existís pas)">benda dessenhada francobèlga</a> car condicionan son format. Contènon generalament un quarantenau de paginas aguent un grand format (aperaquí 21 x 29 cm). Lei paginas tènon tradicionalament entre 9 e 12 casas e lei dessenhs son colorizadas. Lei cubèrtas son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carton (la pagina existís pas)">cartonadas</a> e rigidas e lo <a href="/wiki/Papier" class="mw-redirect" title="Papier">papier</a> es de qualitat. Leis alboms de benda dessenhada francobèlga son sovent considerats coma una publicacion « de luxe ». </p><p>Lo format narratiu es generalament aqueu dau volum unic, es a dire que cada albom contèn una istòria complèta e independenta. Pasmens, aquò es variable e existís d'arcs narratius de plusors alboms. Tanben, d'autors pòdon de còps faire de referéncia a un racònte pus ancian. L'estatut deis autors ofrís una independéncia larga ai creators e lo trabalh de produccion es sovent mens informatizat que dins leis autrei país. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_comics_estatsunidencs">Lei comics estatsunidencs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei comics estatsunidencs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei comics estatsunidencs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comics (la pagina existís pas)">Comics</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comics (la pagina existís pas)">Comics</a> designan lei bendas dessenhadas originàrias deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>. Pasmens, lo tèrme a una istòria complèxa e l'acceptacion d'aqueu sens es relativament recenta. Apareguda durant lo sègle XIX, la benda dessenhada estatsunidenca gardèt lòngtemps la forma dau « comic strips », de bendas dessenhadas umoristicas cortas de quauquei casas publicadas dins la <a href="/wiki/Premsa" title="Premsa">premsa</a>. Pasmens, quauquei comic strips preferiguèron contar d'istòrias, sovent d'aventuras, sota forma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulheton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulheton (la pagina existís pas)">fulheton</a>. </p><p>A partir deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1930" title="Ans 1930">ans 1930</a>, d'istòrias desvolopadas foguèron publicadas dins de fasciculs especializats, dichs <i>comic books</i>. Se totei lei genres i èran representats, leis istòrias de supereròis i prenguèron rapidament una gròssa importància. Aquò permetèt la formacion d'editors poderós coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DC Comics (la pagina existís pas)">DC Comics</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvel_Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvel Comics (la pagina existís pas)">Marvel Comics</a>. La benda dessenhada de supereròis s'exportèt ben e lo tèrme « comics » la designèt durant la segonda mitat dau sègle XX. Per leis òbras pus seriosas, lo tèrme « graphic novel » foguèt chausit a partir deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1970" title="Ans 1970">ans 1970</a>. Dins aquò, dins lo corrent deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1990" title="Ans 1990">ans 1990</a>, « graphic novel » e « comic books » venguèron la meteissa causa per lo public, en particular en defòra dau territòri estatsunidenc. </p><p>Lei particularitats de la benda dessenhada estatsunidenca son liadas a son aspècte comerciau. Lo supòrt principau de publicacion es lo fascicul de 50 a 80 paginas. Lei formats de pòchi (13 x 19 cm) ò ibrids (17 x 24 cm) son privilegiats amb un papier de qualitat ordinària. Lo ritme de publicacion es rapid amb una predominança dei serias e dei cicles. Lei tèmas dau western, de la ficcion e dei supereròis son encara fòrça frequents. La composicion es sovent lineara e lei dessenhs son rarament colorizats (a l'excepcion dei comics de supereròis qu'utilizan una colorizacion informatica). Leis istòrias presentan sovent de personatges tormentats dotats de capacitats excepcionalas dins d'univèrs recurrents e maniquèus. Leis autors forman de còlas que trabalhan sota la direccion d'un cap redactor. D'efiech, lei personatges e leis univèrs son sovent la proprietat deis editors que pòdon donc impausar de cambiaments d'autors ò d'intrigas segon sei besonhs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_manga_japonés"><span id="Lo_manga_japon.C3.A9s"></span>Lo manga japonés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo manga japonés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo manga japonés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Manga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manga">Manga</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Manga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manga">mangas</a> son un estil de benda dessenhada caracteristica de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aparegut a la fin dau sègle XIX, son un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8dia" class="mw-disambig" title="Mèdia">mèdia</a> fòrça popular dins l'archipèu amb un nombre important de <a href="/wiki/Genre_(literatura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genre (literatura)">genres</a> que s'adreiçan a totei lei categorias de populacion. Lei mangas s'exportan tanben relativament ben dins de país coma <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> ò <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Leis istòrias son generalament devesidas en episòdis fòrça nombrós que son publicats a un ritme rapid<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lei mangas son generalament publicats sota format de volum cada setmana ò mes. Lo format de pòchi (13 x 19 cm) es fòrça frequent. La cubèrta es generalament colorizada e facha de papier espés. Lo rèsta dau volum, generalament un centenau de paginas, es fach de papier de qualitat bassa ò ordinària. Lei paginas contènon generalament 3 a 6 casas e lo dessenh es despulhat. La composicion lineara es pas sistematica. Lei tèxtes son pauc nombrós e lei dessenhs interiors son en negre e blanc. Lo sens de lectura es pas identic ai comics ò ai bendas dessenhadas francobèlgas. Va de la quatrena de cubèrta a la premiera. </p><p>Lo format narratiu principau es aqueu dau cicle. Lei tèmas de predileccion deis autors son fòrça variats e pòdon anar de la <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologia</a> anciana a de problematicas ultra contemporanèas. Lei publics visats son tanben divèrs e lo <a href="/wiki/Mercat" title="Mercat">mercat</a> es fòrça segmentat : existís de manga per cada categoria de la populacion japonesa. Leis autors son generalament salariats d'un editor especializat e trabalhan sovent en còla. Lo ritme de publicacion intens necessita d'utilizar un dessenh simple qu'es caracteristic dau manga (uelhs de granda talha, mentons ponchuts, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada_francob%C3%A8lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda dessenhada francobèlga (la pagina existís pas)">Benda dessenhada francobèlga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comics (la pagina existís pas)">Comics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">Dessenh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manga">Manga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papier" class="mw-redirect" title="Papier">Papier</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Thierry Groensteen, <i>L'univers des mangas : une introduction à la bande dessinée japonaise</i>, Casterman, 1991.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Matthieu Pinon e Laurent Lefebvre, <i>Histoire(s) du manga moderne (1952-2012)</i>, París, Ynnis, 2015.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Karyn Poupée, <i>Histoire du manga</i>, Tallandier, 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, lo tèrme « manga » designa totei lei tipes de benda dessenhada que que siegue son origina <a href="/wiki/Nacion" title="Nacion">nacionala</a>. Pasmens, dins leis autrei <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a> designa especificament la benda dessenhada nipona.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La màger part dei mangas an pas de fin prevista au començament de sa publicacion. Se lei vendas son bònas, un manga pòu aisament passar un centenau d'episòdis.</span> </li> </ol> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Art" title="Modèl:Art"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Art&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Las <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arts</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;;" colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">1 - Arquitectura</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">2 - Escultura</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">3 - Pintura</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">4 - Dança</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">5 - Musica</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">6 - Poesia</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">7 - Cinèma</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">8 - Television</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9 - Benda dessenhada</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_numeric" title="Art numeric">10 - Numeric</a> </span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Benda_dessenhada" title="Portal de la benda dessenhada"><img alt="Portal de la benda dessenhada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/WBDbulle2.svg/25px-WBDbulle2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/WBDbulle2.svg/37px-WBDbulle2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/WBDbulle2.svg/50px-WBDbulle2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Benda_dessenhada" title="Portal:Benda dessenhada">Portal de la benda dessenhada</a></span> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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