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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Event_outline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Event_outline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Event outline </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Event_outline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Event outline subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Event_outline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Participation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Participation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkrun_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkrun_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Parkrun locations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkrun_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volunteers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volunteers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Volunteers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volunteers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junior_Parkrun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junior_Parkrun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Junior Parkrun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Junior_Parkrun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milestone_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milestone_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Milestone clubs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milestone_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkrun_tourism_and_challenges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkrun_tourism_and_challenges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Parkrun tourism and challenges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkrun_tourism_and_challenges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_running_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_running_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Individual running records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_running_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Funding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Community </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Community subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Health initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_local_authorities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_local_authorities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Relations with local authorities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_local_authorities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_around_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 South Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festive_and_special_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festive_and_special_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Festive and special 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Parkrun</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" > 14 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponyans_Park" title="Ponyans Park – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ponyans Park" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="パークラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パークラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паркран – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паркран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkrun" title="Parkrun – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parkrun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="پارک رن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارک رن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">5K runs managed by Parkrun</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Parkrun</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Parkrun_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Parkrun_Logo.svg/220px-Parkrun_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Parkrun_Logo.svg/330px-Parkrun_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Parkrun_Logo.svg/440px-Parkrun_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_(15194006519).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Runners participating in a parkrun event" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_%2815194006519%29.jpg/250px-Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_%2815194006519%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_%2815194006519%29.jpg/330px-Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_%2815194006519%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_%2815194006519%29.jpg/500px-Bushy_parkrun_27th_September_2014_%2815194006519%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1241" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Runners at <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Parkrun" title="Bushy Parkrun">Bushy Parkrun</a>, the first Parkrun location</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Bushy Park Time Trial UK Time Trial</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">2 October 2004; 20 years ago (2004-10-02)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sinton-Hewitt" title="Paul Sinton-Hewitt">Paul Sinton-Hewitt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond, London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Services</th><td class="infobox-data note">Global provision of weekly, timed 5km running events</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">Total individual runners (October 2019): 6,301,016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sinton-Hewitt" title="Paul Sinton-Hewitt">Paul Sinton-Hewitt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Volunteers</th><td class="infobox-data">Total individual volunteers (September 2019): 515,283</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.com">www.parkrun.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of <a href="/wiki/5K_run" title="5K run">5-kilometre (3.1 mi)</a> events for runners, walkers and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 23 countries across five continents. Parkrun was founded by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sinton-Hewitt" title="Paul Sinton-Hewitt">Paul Sinton-Hewitt</a> on 2 October 2004 at <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a> in London, England. The event was originally called the <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Parkrun" title="Bushy Parkrun">Bushy Park Time Trial</a>. It grew into a network of similar events called the UK Time Trials, before adopting the name Parkrun in 2008 and expanding into other countries. The first event outside the United Kingdom was launched in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> in 2007, followed by <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> in 2009, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in 2011 and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 2012. Sinton-Hewitt was appointed <a href="/wiki/CBE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBE">CBE</a> for his services to grassroots sport in 2014. By October 2018 over 5 million runners were registered worldwide, now over 10 million. Events take place at a range of general locations including parks, stately homes, forests, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, beaches, promenades, prisons and nature reserves. A Parkrun milestone T-shirt is offered for purchase to volunteers and runners who have participated in a specific number of runs or events. Runners can travel to and complete any Parkrun other than those on closed sites, such as prisons and military bases. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun was founded by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sinton-Hewitt" title="Paul Sinton-Hewitt">Paul Sinton-Hewitt</a> on 2 October 2004 at <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a> in London, England.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Sinton-Hewitt was born in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> and went to <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom_High_School_for_Boys" title="Potchefstroom High School for Boys">Potchefstroom High School for Boys</a> in South Africa as a boarder.<a href="#cite_note-potchefstroomherald.co.za-2">[2]</a> He became a <a href="/wiki/Running_club" title="Running club">club</a> runner with a personal best marathon time of 2 hours and 36 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In 2004, Sinton-Hewitt was suffering from <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a> and unable to run due to an injury. He founded Parkrun because he wanted to continue to spend time with his running friends.<a href="#cite_note-potchefstroomherald.co.za-2">[2]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> interview he said that the idea for Parkrun came from his time in South Africa 20 years earlier where he had experienced competitive races that took place on the same course at the same time each week.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The first event took place at Bushy Park, had 13 runners and three volunteers, and was managed by Sinton-Hewitt himself. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG/250px-Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG/330px-Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG/500px-Parkrun_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_6_lipca_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>Participants lining up to start at Parkrun Łódź in Poland</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Parkrun" title="Bushy Parkrun">Bushy Parkrun</a> was originally known as the Bushy Park Time Trial. Its results were timed with a <a href="/wiki/Stopwatch" title="Stopwatch">stopwatch</a> and recorded on paper; <a href="/wiki/Washer_(hardware)" title="Washer (hardware)">washers</a>, each one stamped with a finish number, were used as finishing tokens.<a href="#cite_note-parkrun.com-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Over the next two years, the event took place every week with the number of participants and volunteers growing, and with new technology introduced to streamline the processing of results. The second Time Trial was launched at <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a> in 2007; it was here that the model of having an identical structure at different locations began.<a href="#cite_note-parkrun.com-5">[5]</a> That year saw a further six events established.<a href="#cite_note-brilliant1-7">[7]</a> They were initially known as UK Time Trials before the "parkrun" name was adopted. Five more locations were added in 2008, including the first Parkruns in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Parkrun" title="Cardiff Parkrun">Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The first event outside the UK was launched in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> in 2008, though this event no longer operates.<a href="#cite_note-First_Five-9">[9]</a> The longest-running Parkrun outside the UK was launched in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> in 2009. In 2010, there were 30 new events added including the first in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-parkrun.com-5">[5]</a> In 2011 parkrun began in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, both of which have seen significant growth in event numbers, and in 2012 Parkrun USA launched. Junior Parkrun started at Bushy Park in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-parkrun.com-5">[5]</a> Sinton-Hewitt was appointed <a href="/wiki/CBE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBE">CBE</a> in 2014 for his "services to grassroots sport".<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> By 2015, more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks across the world each week to run, jog and walk a Parkrun – more than twice the number who take part in the annual <a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London Marathon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-a6788731-11">[11]</a> In 2016, 1.1 million different people completed a Parkrun and 142,000 people volunteered.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 2017 "Parkrun Global Limited", the organisation which supports global Parkrun events, became a UK registered <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Charitable organisation">charity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> By 2018, approximately a quarter of a million runners took part weekly in 1,500 events, spread over 20 countries.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-14">[14]</a> Parkrun events were closed from March 2020 due to the global <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-return_cancelled-15">[15]</a> They resumed in England on 24 July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Permanent event closures are rare. <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> was the first country to host a Parkrun outside the UK; the event started in 2007 but closed several years later.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] Parkrun Elliðaárdalur closed in 2012 due to operational difficulties in the winter, and Hillerød Parkrun in Denmark closed in 2013. <a href="/wiki/Camp_Shorabak" title="Camp Shorabak">Camp Bastion</a> Parkrun was hosted at a military base in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, which shut in 2014. More frequently, Parkruns have formally closed at a location, but have relocated to a venue nearby and changed name,<a href="#cite_note-OnRun-17">[17]</a> such as when changes to the layout of the adjacent car park by <a href="/wiki/East_Lindsey_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="East Lindsey District Council">East Lindsey District Council</a> which cut the course in half, forcing the closure of the Parkrun.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2022, due to <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">war invasion</a>, Parkrun banned its site for users from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and ended support for all its events there. The local running Parkrun community separated from the international community and continued weekly events at the same venues under the local brand "5 вёрст" ("5 versts").<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 2022 Parkrun changed its rules to ban dogs running with owners where a waist-harness was used; participation was instead restricted to running with one dog on a short, hand-held lead. This was due to research that showed that where participants use waist harnesses, there was an "increased risk of serious incidents, particularly trips and falls, compared to when using handheld leads." A spokesperson said "More than 10% of incidents at Parkrun events involve dogs, and as such we have spent significant time considering the nature, frequency, and severity of dog-related incidents."<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 2024, statistics were removed from the Parkrun website, including course records, most first finishes, sub-17 minute men and sub-20 minute women, age grade records and category records. In a statement to the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, Parkrun stated that this was as a result of investigations by a global working group looking at how their events could be less "off-putting" to potential participants. Parkrun also stated "[we have] spent many months now making detailed investigations and recommendations. What was clear is that there was a disconnect between the performance data displayed so prominently on the site, and our mission to create opportunities for as many people as possible to take part in parkrun events – especially those who are anxious about activities such as parkrun, but who potentially have an enormous amount to gain."<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> A petition was created on <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> that called for the changes to be reversed, on the basis that they provide "motivation and inspiration" to participants.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Event_outline">Event outline</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Event outline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participation">Participation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Participation">edit</a>]</div> All Parkruns are 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in length and are free to enter.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Anyone can take part, including walkers as well as runners. Participants include parents with their children, pensioners, people with their dogs, wheelchair users, people pushing <a href="/wiki/Baby_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby carriage">prams</a>, and club and casual runners, although not all courses are suitable for all participants.<a href="#cite_note-auto5-24">[24]</a> Beginner runners, older adults and overweight people are common.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-25">[25]</a> Visually impaired runners and walkers are also able to participate, with the aid of trained guides.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> They usually take place at the same time, at the same place, on the same course, once per week. There is no formal procedure before the run, with participants asked to arrive shortly before the start time and wait near the starting line.<a href="#cite_note-auto7-28">[28]</a> A run director will make announcements giving safety instructions and community news before beginning the run.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Participants run or walk the course and are directed by marshals along the correct route to the finish line.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> As each runner enters the finish funnel, a volunteer records their finishing place and time. The results are uploaded to the Parkrun website, which also generates a number of statistics.<a href="#cite_note-Margate_parkrun-31">[31]</a> The results available are: finishing position for both male and female runners, finish time, whether a personal best time has been achieved, the total number of runs completed by an individual, their age grade result and their position in relation to other veteran or junior runners.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> To have a time recorded, runners are asked to register on the Parkrun website, print out a personal ID that includes a <a href="/wiki/Barcode" title="Barcode">barcode</a> and bring it to each event. Alternatively, they can download the barcode or QR code to a phone app or fitness or smart watch. Registration needs to be done just once, with the barcode valid for any subsequent Parkrun in the world.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Runners can still participate without registering, or if they forget to bring their personal barcode, but they will not have their time or participation recorded. If the runner does not have a barcode, their position on the finishers table will be recorded with the name "unknown" and no time. After passing the finish line, each runner is handed a "finish token" corresponding to their position. This is later scanned alongside their personal barcode, if they have one, to link their result with their Parkrun profile.<a href="#cite_note-Margate_parkrun-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> reported that "what's clever is that it’s not a race against everyone else but a timed run", and that trying to improve your personal best time is a great incentive even for slower runners.<a href="#cite_note-auto5-24">[24]</a> The paper further explained that the success of the events is down to them being free and weekly, because it allows people to get into a routine.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-36">[36]</a> An article in The Daily Telegraph said that a drop in <a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">gym</a> usage can be attributed to a backlash against gym membership fees combined with the popularity of events such as Parkrun and <a href="/wiki/Activity_tracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Activity tracker">fitness tracking devices</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkrun_locations">Parkrun locations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parkrun locations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_(678)_(6659567323).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_%28678%29_%286659567323%29.jpg/220px-Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_%28678%29_%286659567323%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_%28678%29_%286659567323%29.jpg/330px-Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_%28678%29_%286659567323%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_%28678%29_%286659567323%29.jpg/440px-Cannon_Hill_parkrun_event_71_%28678%29_%286659567323%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="2166" /></a><figcaption>Cannon Hill Parkrun in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham, England">Birmingham, England</a>, is run in a city park on tarmac footpaths.</figcaption></figure> Events take place in a range of locations and are not restricted to parks. Venues include <a href="/wiki/City_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="City parks">city parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Country parks">country parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks">national parks</a>, the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Stately_homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Stately homes">stately homes</a>, castles, forests, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, beaches, <a href="/wiki/Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Promenade">promenades</a>, prisons, racecourses and <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature reserves">nature reserves</a>. The runs have different degrees of difficulty, with hilly runs harder to complete than those that are flat. The running surface varies, with many city park Parkruns being run on <a href="/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">tarmac</a> footpaths, closed roads, grass or a mixture of all three, while forest and country park Parkruns are more likely to be on <a href="/wiki/Trails" class="mw-redirect" title="Trails">trails</a>. Runs that take place in hotter countries often start early in the morning to avoid excess heat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volunteers">Volunteers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Volunteers">edit</a>]</div> Each Parkrun event is run entirely by <a href="/wiki/Volunteering" title="Volunteering">volunteers</a>, who are integral to its not-for-profit status.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> There are several different volunteer roles at each Parkrun event.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Every event has a "volunteer" web page, with the same basic information about how to get involved as a volunteer, as well as crediting those who have made the effort in the most recent week.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> At the outset of Parkrun, the central organisation sought to simplify the volunteering process to allow new events to be set up with a low number of volunteers; this simplification now allows new volunteers to assist with minimal training.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Each event has a core team, who has received sanction from Parkrun HQ and the location owner to stage the event. The individual roles are typically filled by different volunteers each week and include: a run director who manages the event, making announcements and starting the run; course safety checkers; timekeepers; marshals; barcode scanners who scan finishing tokens; event setup and close down volunteers; <a href="/wiki/Pacemaker_(running)" title="Pacemaker (running)">pacers</a> and tail walkers.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> According to Steve Flowers at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a>’s business school, Parkrun is an example, along with Wikipedia, of what he calls "people’s innovation", which The Guardian explains as being "driven by users rather than producers, by volunteers rather than professionals".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Volunteer roles such as timekeeping and barcode scanning use a free, downloadable app to assist with the data collection and compilation.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Several surveys and academic studies have shown a net beneficial effect on health and wellbeing experienced among those who volunteer regularly at Parkruns.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Junior_Parkrun">Junior Parkrun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Junior Parkrun">edit</a>]</div> Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) is a spin-off event that provides a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2 kilometres (1+1⁄4 miles) event for children aged 4–14, held on Sunday mornings. Parents and guardians are allowed to run with their children but are not eligible for a placed finish. Dogs can be brought to the event but are not allowed to run with their owners.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Juniors who have completed 11, 21, 50, 100 or 250 junior runs are awarded a coloured wristband.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Junior Parkrun takes place on Sunday mornings. When it was first launched, it was run monthly, on the first Sunday of every month; most events now take place weekly.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milestone_clubs">Milestone clubs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Milestone clubs">edit</a>]</div> The number of runs by each participant at all events is posted on the Parkrun website. "Milestone clubs" are available when a runner has completed a sufficient number of events; milestones are available at 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 runs, and members can, if they so wish, order a colour-coded t-shirt to commemorate their achievement. The t-shirts are coloured purple, red, black, green and blue, respectively.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Juniors – those under the age of 18 — can claim a white T-shirt when they complete 10 runs, and there is a purple t-shirt for people who volunteer 25 times.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The milestone and volunteer t-shirts were free until September 2021, at which point they became chargeable. At this time, additional volunteer t-shirts were introduced, to align with the milestone t-shirts: 25 (purple), 50 (red), 100 (black), 250 (green), 500 (blue) and 1000 (yellow).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkrun_tourism_and_challenges">Parkrun tourism and challenges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parkrun tourism and challenges">edit</a>]</div> Runners, when they sign up on the Parkrun website, are asked to pick a "home Parkrun", usually the one they live closest to and are likely to frequent most. Parkrun tourists are broadly defined as anyone travelling to a run that is not their home Parkrun. Tourism can involve running in a neighbouring park, town, region or even country with some runners travelling to a different run every week.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Parkrun challenges involve completing a number of different runs in a particular way which are personally meaningful but not officially recorded. These include "Londone" which is completing all of the Parkruns in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The "alphabeteer" is running a Parkrun beginning with each letter of the alphabet<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> and light hearted challenges such as the <a href="/wiki/The_Bee_Gees" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> themed "Stayin' Alive" which is completing three runs beginning with B and three beginning with G.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> A Google Chrome and Firefox extension details further challenges such as "Groundhog Day" which is running the same time at the same Parkrun location in two consecutive weeks and "Regionnaire" which is to complete all of the Parkruns in any region.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_running_records">Individual running records</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Individual running records">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Female record holder: <a href="/wiki/Ciara_Mageean" title="Ciara Mageean">Ciara Mageean</a> on 23 December 2023 with a time of 15:13 at Victoria Park Parkrun in Belfast, Northern Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>Male record holder: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Griggs" title="Nick Griggs">Nick Griggs</a> on 9 November 2024 with a time of 13:44 at Victoria Park Parkrun in Belfast, Northern Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_athletics" title="Masters athletics">Age-graded</a> record holder: <a href="/wiki/Fauja_Singh" title="Fauja Singh">Fauja Singh</a> on 31 March 2012 (the day before his 101st birthday) with a time of 38:34 and an age grading of 179.04% at Valentines Parkrun, <a href="/wiki/Ilford" title="Ilford">Ilford</a>, London, England.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>Global record holder for highest number of runs: Darren Wood with 921 runs (as of 23 November 2024).<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>Global record holder for the highest number of different events: Paul Freyne with 707 different Parkrun locations (as of 23 November 2024).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding">Funding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Funding">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun events are free of charge to participants and run principally by volunteers. Parkrun income comes from sponsorship and grants, with commercial income from apparel, wristbands, and accessories. Parkrun Global Limited receives all funds; it is a registered charity in England and Wales and in 2022 it reported income of £5.5m with expenditure of £4.3m.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parkrun_runners.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Parkrun_runners.jpg/250px-Parkrun_runners.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Parkrun_runners.jpg/330px-Parkrun_runners.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Parkrun_runners.jpg/500px-Parkrun_runners.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Runners of diverse ages, shapes, and genders participating in a parkrun event in Canberra</figcaption></figure>A 2013 article in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> noted the rapid growth of Parkrun and suggested this was mainly due to its simplicity and accessibility: runners register online once, turn up at any event, and run.<a href="#cite_note-brilliant1-7">[7]</a> Inclusivity is also a factor,<a href="#cite_note-auto4-67">[67]</a> as participants have a wide range of running abilities, from fast <a href="/wiki/Sports_club" title="Sports club">club</a> runners to those walking, a wide range of ages from children running with their parents to the elderly; also allowed are wheelchair users, those pushing <a href="/wiki/Baby_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby carriage">buggies</a> and people running with their dogs. Commenting in <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> in 2018, chief sports writer Jonathan Liew said: "parkrun is not simply one of the biggest sporting events in the world, but one of the most important, largely because it entirely upends what we have long been told sport is about."<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-14">[14]</a> He discusses how sport has become ever more something the public pay to watch, packaged ever more expensively, with the sports people's lives tipping over into <a href="/wiki/Light_entertainment" title="Light entertainment">light entertainment</a>, concluding: "parkrun offers something entirely different: community, opportunity, the outdoors, the simple pleasure of sport and people. In so doing, it has resurrected a vision of sport that has been in recession for a generation."<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Public_Health" title="Journal of Public Health">Journal of Public Health</a> reported in a 2013 study of 7,308 parkrun participants that the events attracted people who described themselves as non-runners, with women, older adults and overweight people well represented. It added that participation problems have been minimized, with no upper age limit, no special equipment and no cost. And while some participants ran before a parkrun, some are new to exercise, and parkrun offered the opportunity and support to become active on a continuous weekly basis.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-25">[25]</a> A 2015 qualitative study by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Loughborough" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Loughborough">University of Loughborough</a> found that runners attending a parkrun for the first time were typically motivated for <a href="/wiki/Weight_loss" title="Weight loss">weight loss</a> or an improvement in their <a href="/wiki/Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness">physical fitness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cstevinson-68">[68]</a> On the other hand, there were a range of motivations for runners to continue regularly taking part, with runners wanting to beat their <a href="/wiki/Personal_record" title="Personal record">personal record</a> time, reach a certain number of runs and join a milestone club, enjoy being outdoors, make new friends through volunteering, and meet up with existing friends or family.<a href="#cite_note-cstevinson-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community">Community</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Community">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_initiatives">Health initiatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Health initiatives">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun endeavours to promote health and wellbeing through a number of initiatives. Its mission statement is "a healthier and happier planet".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In the UK, Parkrun has partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_General_Practitioners" title="Royal College of General Practitioners">Royal College of General Practitioners</a> in order to promote healthy living through increased physical activity, socialisation and mutual support.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In Ireland, the long-running <a href="/wiki/Operation_Transformation_(TV_series)" title="Operation Transformation (TV series)">Operation Transformation</a> TV show has partnered with Parkrun on several occasions, encouraging viewers to join local Parkruns that held special Couch-to-5k programmes to coincide with the series.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_local_authorities">Relations with local authorities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Relations with local authorities">edit</a>]</div> Most events are run with the support and sometimes the sponsorship of local authorities. A notable conflict occurred at Little Stoke Parkrun. Parkrun does not set up events where charges would apply to the organisers or runners.<a href="#cite_note-a6788731-11">[11]</a> Little Stoke Parkrun had begun with the council's permission in November 2012.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In April 2016 the responsible <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">parish council</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Gifford" title="Stoke Gifford">Stoke Gifford</a>, Bristol, England, voted to charge runners a fee to participate.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Despite an online petition and support from the Minister for Sport, the council would not change its decision, so the Parkrun was permanently cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In April 2017 the British Government proposed that, in future, local councils in England would not be allowed to charge for Parkruns in a public park.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_around_the_world">Events around the world</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Events around the world">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> The first Australian Parkrun event was held at <a href="/wiki/Main_Beach,_Queensland" title="Main Beach, Queensland">Main Beach</a>, on the Gold Coast, on 2 April 2011.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Australian TV channel)">ABC News</a>, remarking on Parkrun Australia, said "there are competitive runners aiming to win but there are just as many people running for the fun of it. If people want to race each other, that's fine, they can, but if you want to walk that is fine too. Everyone is welcome, from kids to grandparents, it's one of the few sporting events that a family can do together."<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The 1,000,000th runner completed Parkrun in Australia in January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> The first three parkruns in Germany were Georgengarten parkrun in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hannover</a>, Küchenholz parkrun in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and Neckarau parkrun in <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, when they all hosted their first event on 2 December 2017. When Aachener Weiher parkrun started in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, it became the first parkrun in the alphabetical list of all parkruns. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ireland">edit</a>]</div> The first run in Ireland was at <a href="/wiki/Malahide_Castle" title="Malahide Castle">Malahide Castle</a> to the north of Dublin on 10 November 2012. The rollout of Parkruns in Ireland was assisted by funding from the government's <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Ireland)" title="Department of Health (Ireland)">Department of Health</a> with the aim of empowering local communities and encouraging individuals and families to lead active lives. The record attendance was at St. Annes Parkrun on 30 September 2023, when there were 911 runners.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun was introduced for the first time to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> on 6 April 2019, by the <a href="/wiki/Futako-Tamagawa_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Futako-Tamagawa Station">Futako-Tamagawa</a> Parkrun event in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo, Japan">Tokyo</a>. There are now 24 events held every Saturday morning in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lithuania">Lithuania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Lithuania">edit</a>]</div> The most recent country to host Parkrun events is Lithuania, with the launch of Parkrun <a href="/wiki/Vingis_Park" title="Vingis Park">Vingis</a> in Vilnius, on September 21, 2024, with 223 participants in attendance. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: New Zealand">edit</a>]</div> The first event was at <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hutt" title="Lower Hutt">Lower Hutt</a> on 5 May 2012.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Cornwall parkrun in Auckland started on 28 July 2012. As of December 2024, there were 56 parkrun events around the country taking place every weekend, with more locations being added all of the time. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Poland">edit</a>]</div> The first Polish Parkrun took place in <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> on 15 Oct 2011. Poland has the first Parkrun to cross the border of another country: <a href="/wiki/Cieszyn" title="Cieszyn">Cieszyn</a> Parkrun starts in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> but crosses into the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> before returning to Poland.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The record attendance was at <a href="/wiki/Tczew" title="Tczew">Tczew</a> Parkrun on 13 May 2023 when there were 1774 runners.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun in Russia began simultaneously at Kolomenskoe Parkrun and Severnoe Tushino Parkrun on 1 March 2014.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Parkrun Yakutsk Dohsun took place in <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a>, which has an average daily temperature of −8.8 °C (16.2 °F).<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> All Parkrun events in Russia are currently suspended due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: South Africa">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun South Africa was started and promoted by ultramarathoner <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Fordyce" title="Bruce Fordyce">Bruce Fordyce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The first Parkrun took place at <a href="/wiki/Delta_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Delta Park (Johannesburg)">Delta Park</a> in Johannesburg on 12 November 2011 and had 26 participants. It is now one of the larger Parkruns, regularly drawing up to 1200 runners and attracting tourists as the first one in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The world record attendance was at North Beach, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, which saw 2527 runners on 20 January 2018.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> The first parkrun event in the United States was in <a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia, Michigan</a> on 2 June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> As of 30 October 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit">[update]</a> there are 78 active events.<a href="#cite_note-US-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festive_and_special_events">Festive and special events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Festive and special events">edit</a>]</div> There are festive and special events which do not necessarily occur on a Saturday. Each country chooses its own special event days, which are held optionally by local Parkrun teams – i.e., they will not be run at every Parkrun location. Generally, where such special events are held, they are Parkruns on Christmas Day, New Year's Day, and/or national holidays in their respective countries.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Parkrun_event_countries">List of Parkrun event countries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: List of Parkrun event countries">edit</a>]</div> Parkrun is held in 26 of the 28 different countries and territories listed below as of 23 November 2024. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country or territory</th> <th data-sort-type="number">No. of locations </th> <th>Cite </th> <th>First event name </th> <th>First event location </th> <th>First event date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td align="right">800 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[a]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Parkrun" title="Bushy Parkrun">Bushy Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td>2 October 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td align="right">497 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Main_Beach,_Queensland" title="Main Beach, Queensland">Main Beach Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a> </td> <td>2 April 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td align="right">215 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_South_Africa-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[b]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Delta Park (Johannesburg)">Delta Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> </td> <td>12 November 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ¶</td> <td align="right">109 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[c]</a> </td> <td>Kolomenskoe Parkrun & Severnoe Tushino Parkrun<a href="#cite_note-102">[d]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> </td> <td>1 March 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td align="right">109 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malahide_Castle" title="Malahide Castle">Malahide Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>10 November 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td align="right">99 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[e]</a> </td> <td>Gdynia Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> </td> <td>15 October 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td align="right">79 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-US-93">[93]</a> </td> <td>Livonia Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a> </td> <td>2 June 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td align="right">62 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[101]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgengarten" title="Georgengarten">Georgengarten</a>, Küchenholz, Neckarau<a href="#cite_note-107">[f]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> </td> <td>2 December 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td align="right">56 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[102]</a> </td> <td>Lower Hutt Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lower_Hutt" title="Lower Hutt">Lower Hutt</a> </td> <td>5 May 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td align="right">51 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> </td> <td>Okanagan Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelowna" title="Kelowna">Kelowna</a> </td> <td>20 August 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td align="right">40 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_Japan-110">[104]</a> </td> <td>Futakotamagawa Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> </td> <td>6 April 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-111">[105]</a> </td> <td>6 locations<a href="#cite_note-112">[g]</a> </td> <td>Parkruns at six locations<a href="#cite_note-113">[h]</a> </td> <td>29 February 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a> </td> <td>Uditore Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> </td> <td>23 May 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td align="right">12 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hagaparken" title="Hagaparken">Haga Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td> <td>27 August 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8yen" title="Tøyen">Tøyen Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> </td> <td>26 August 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amager" title="Amager">Amager Fælled Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </td> <td>16 May 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> ‡</td> <td align="right">8 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a> </td> <td>Les Dougnes Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cubnezais" title="Cubnezais">Cubnezais</a> </td> <td>6 May 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a> </td> <td>Tampere Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> </td> <td>14 October 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-121">[113]</a> </td> <td>Hellbrunn Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> </td> <td>14 August 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Park" title="East Coast Park">East Coast Park Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>21 June 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_South_Africa-98">[97]</a> </td> <td>Swakopmund Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a> </td> <td>8 April 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_South_Africa-98">[97]</a> </td> <td>Mbabane Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a> </td> <td>6 May 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[115]</a> </td> <td>Taman Pudu Ulu Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td> <td>14 April 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[116]</a> <a href="#cite_note-125">[i]</a> </td> <td>Akrotiri Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> </td> <td>8 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands"><img alt="Falkland Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a> <a href="#cite_note-127">[j]</a> </td> <td>Cape Pembroke Lighthouse Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a> </td> <td>26 October 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey"><img alt="Guernsey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[118]</a> </td> <td>Guernsey Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%27Ancresse" title="L'Ancresse">L'Ancresse</a> </td> <td>9 April 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man"><img alt="Isle of Man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[119]</a> </td> <td>Nobles Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a> </td> <td>21 October 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[120]</a> </td> <td>Jersey Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Brelade" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Brelade">Saint Brelade</a> </td> <td>26 September 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-131">[121]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vingis_Park" title="Vingis Park">Vingis Parkrun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> </td> <td>21 September 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> Some nations' Parkrun events are suspended: ‡ Parkrun events in France were suspended from July 2022 due to legal issues regarding medical certification.<a href="#cite_note-132">[122]</a> ¶ Parkrun events in Russia were suspended from March 2022 due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Parkrun CEO Russ Jefferys explained the suspension, saying the war "directly conflicts with our charitable objective of promoting health and happiness across the world" and that Parkrun volunteers "should not be put in a position in which they are forced to justify why parkrun events remain open or have to explain their personal politics in a country where that would put them at risk".<a href="#cite_note-auto-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_junior_Parkrun_event_countries">List of junior Parkrun event countries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: List of junior Parkrun event countries">edit</a>]</div> The following table lists countries which host junior Parkrun as of 28 August 2022: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country</th> <th data-sort-type="number">No. of locations</th> <th>Cite </th> <th>First event name </th> <th>First event location </th> <th data-sort-type="date">First event date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td align="right">382</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Junior_parkrun-133">[123]</a> </td> <td>Bushy Juniors Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td>1 April 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td align="right">29</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Junior_parkrun-133">[123]</a> </td> <td>Rush Junior Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>13 December 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td align="right">5</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Junior_parkrun-133">[123]</a> </td> <td>Southport Junior Parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southport,_Queensland" title="Southport, Queensland">Southport</a> </td> <td>22 April 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[124]</a> </td> <td>Waterfront junior parkrun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a> </td> <td>21 July 2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_fitness" title="Outdoor fitness">Outdoor fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5K_run" title="5K run">5K run</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Run under the jurisdiction of parkrun UK are 6 events which take place on British islands and territories outside of the United Kingdom, so the total has been reduced accordingly. UK events include those for Jersey, Guernsey & Isle of Man which each have 1 event and are Crown Dependencies. British Overseas Territories have 3 events: 2 in the Falkland Islands and 1 on Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area in Cyprus. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Run under the jurisdiction of parkrun South Africa are those for Namibia (3) and Eswatini (2); the total for South Africa has been reduced accordingly. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> parkruns in Russia are currently suspended due to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Both events started on the same day. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> The Cieszyn parkrun course includes a section that crosses over the Olza river which marks the border with neighbouring Czech Republic and is therefore the only parkrun event that takes place across 2 countries. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Three events started on the same day. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadspark,_Groningen" title="Stadspark, Groningen">Stadspark</a> parkrun, Maxima parkrun, Kralingse Bos parkrun, <a href="/wiki/Goffertpark" title="Goffertpark">Goffert</a> parkrun, Karpendonkse Plas parkrun, Tapijn parkrun. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> The event takes place on a UK military base which is closed to the general public. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Includes 1 event on a UK military base which is closed to the general public. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.com/about/our-story/">"Our story"</a>. www.parkrun.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191302/https://www.parkrun.com/about/our-story/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2018. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331022940/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/the-running-blog/2013/mar/11/parkrun-running-revolution-park">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Parkrun%2C+the+running+revolution+coming+soon+to+a+park+near+you&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft.aulast=Brilliant&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2Fthe-running-blog%2F2013%2Fmar%2F11%2Fparkrun-running-revolution-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-46386647">"Runners mark 10 years of Scottish Parkrun"</a>. BBC News. 1 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240427205343/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-46386647">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Runners+mark+10+years+of+Scottish+Parkrun&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-46386647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_Five-9"><a href="#cite_ref-First_Five_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.parkrun.com/uk/2024/01/19/the-first-five-years-of-parkrun/">"The first five years of parkrun"</a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parkrun</a>. 19 January 2024. 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Retrieved 11 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPOTLIGHT%3A+PAUL+SINTON-HEWITT%2C+FOUNDER+OF+PARKRUN&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wellawareuk.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2F13%2Fspotlight-paul-sinton-hewitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-a6788731-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a6788731_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a6788731_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2015" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Genevieve (28 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/how-parkrun-became-a-global-phenomenon-the-free-activity-that-has-changed-millions-of-people-s-lives-a6788731.html">"How parkrun became a global phenomenon: The free activity that has changed millions of people's lives"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206133438/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/how-parkrun-became-a-global-phenomenon-the-free-activity-that-has-changed-millions-of-people-s-lives-a6788731.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=How+parkrun+became+a+global+phenomenon%3A+The+free+activity+that+has+changed+millions+of+people%27s+lives&rft.date=2015-12-28&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Genevieve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fhealth-and-families%2Ffeatures%2Fhow-parkrun-became-a-global-phenomenon-the-free-activity-that-has-changed-millions-of-people-s-lives-a6788731.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCausland2017" class="citation web cs1">McCausland, Malcolm (6 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/sport/athletics/insidetrack/2017/01/06/news/inside-track-parkrun-phenomenon-continues-to-spread-worldwide-867433/">"Inside Track: parkrun phenomenon continues to spread worldwide"</a>. The Irish News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191501/https://www.irishnews.com/sport/athletics/insidetrack/2017/01/06/news/inside-track-parkrun-phenomenon-continues-to-spread-worldwide-867433/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=Inside+Track%3A+parkrun+phenomenon+continues+to+spread+worldwide&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft.aulast=McCausland&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fsport%2Fathletics%2Finsidetrack%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2Fnews%2Finside-track-parkrun-phenomenon-continues-to-spread-worldwide-867433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5107721/governing-document">"PARKRUN GLOBAL LIMITED - Charity 1175062"</a>. register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503151112/https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5107721/governing-document">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk&rft.atitle=PARKRUN+GLOBAL+LIMITED+-+Charity+1175062&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregister-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk%2Fcharity-search%2F-%2Fcharity-details%2F5107721%2Fgoverning-document&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/parkrun-london-manchester-jonathan-liew-a8527916.html">"How parkrun resurrected a vision of sport that has been lost for years"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/parkrun-london-manchester-jonathan-liew-a8527916.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+parkrun+resurrected+a+vision+of+sport+that+has+been+lost+for+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fparkrun-london-manchester-jonathan-liew-a8527916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-return_cancelled-15"><a href="#cite_ref-return_cancelled_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHobson2020" class="citation web cs1">Hobson, Ben (21 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/news/a33947995/parkrun-return-coronavirus/">"Return of parkrun scrapped because of surge in Covid-19 cases"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runners+World&rft.atitle=Return+of+parkrun+scrapped+because+of+surge+in+Covid-19+cases&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fuk%2Fnews%2Fa33947995%2Fparkrun-return-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-57955672">"Parkrun back on in England after Covid pandemic suspension"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 24 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320133032/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-57955672">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Parkrun+back+on+in+England+after+Covid+pandemic+suspension&rft.date=2021-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-57955672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OnRun-17"><a href="#cite_ref-OnRun_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarston2018" class="citation web cs1">Marston, Carl (31 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/sport/heartwood-forest-parkrun-near-sandridge-st-albans-set-to-close-1-5676164">"On the run: the rapid rise and occasional fall of parkrun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/East_Anglian_Daily_Times" title="East Anglian Daily Times">East Anglian Daily Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414125832/https://www.eadt.co.uk/sport/heartwood-forest-parkrun-near-sandridge-st-albans-set-to-close-1-5676164">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=On+the+run%3A+the+rapid+rise+and+occasional+fall+of+parkrun&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft.aulast=Marston&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadt.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fheartwood-forest-parkrun-near-sandridge-st-albans-set-to-close-1-5676164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://5verst.ru/anoparkrun/">"5 Versts - About the organisation (Russian)"</a>. 5verst.ru. 21 November 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241207020547/https://5verst.ru/anoparkrun/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=5verst.ru&rft.atitle=5+Versts+-+About+the+organisation+%28Russian%29&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F5verst.ru%2Fanoparkrun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-suffolk-60715460">"Parkrun: Barkrun being set up due to dog harness dispute"</a>. BBC. 19 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327113653/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-suffolk-60715460">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parkrun%3A+Barkrun+being+set+up+due+to+dog+harness+dispute&rft.date=2022-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-suffolk-60715460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/68239218">"Parkrun removes data including speed records in order to be less 'off-putting'"</a>. BBC. 8 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208170528/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/68239218">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Parkrun+removes+data+including+speed+records+in+order+to+be+less+%27off-putting%27&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F68239218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marathonhandbook.com/parkrun-ceo-open-letter/">"Parkrun CEO Stands Behind Record Removal In Open Letter Despite Petition With 15,000 Signatures"</a>. 16 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216194532/https://marathonhandbook.com/parkrun-ceo-open-letter/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parkrun+CEO+Stands+Behind+Record+Removal+In+Open+Letter+Despite+Petition+With+15%2C000+Signatures&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarathonhandbook.com%2Fparkrun-ceo-open-letter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2024" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Jeremy (12 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2024/02/12/parkrun-petition-reinstate-records-transgender-removed/">"Parkrun petition to reinstate records nears 7,000 signatures after just two days"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213071531/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2024/02/12/parkrun-petition-reinstate-records-transgender-removed/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Parkrun+petition+to+reinstate+records+nears+7%2C000+signatures+after+just+two+days&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fathletics%2F2024%2F02%2F12%2Fparkrun-petition-reinstate-records-transgender-removed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBachman2017" class="citation news cs1">Bachman, Rachel (10 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/parkrun-lovers-ask-why-pay-to-run-a-5k-1499697587">"Parkrun Lovers Ask: Why Pay to Run a 5K?"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426011813/https://www.wsj.com/articles/parkrun-lovers-ask-why-pay-to-run-a-5k-1499697587">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018 – via www.wsj.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Parkrun+Lovers+Ask%3A+Why+Pay+to+Run+a+5K%3F&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Bachman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fparkrun-lovers-ask-why-pay-to-run-a-5k-1499697587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2012" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, Linda (31 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/9512587/Parkrun-were-all-record-holders-now.html">"Parkrun: we're all record holders now"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901114938/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/9512587/Parkrun-were-all-record-holders-now.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parkrun%3A+we%27re+all+record+holders+now&rft.date=2012-08-31&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2F9512587%2FParkrun-were-all-record-holders-now.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto6-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevinsonHickson2013" class="citation journal cs1">Stevinson, C.; Hickson, M. (15 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/36/2/268/1548895">"Exploring the public health potential of a mass community participation event"</a>. Journal of Public Health. 36 (2): 268–274. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdt082">10.1093/pubmed/fdt082</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23954885">23954885</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901145937/https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/36/2/268/1548895">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+public+health+potential+of+a+mass+community+participation+event&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E268-%3C%2Fspan%3E274&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdt082&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23954885&rft.aulast=Stevinson&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Hickson%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjpubhealth%2Farticle%2F36%2F2%2F268%2F1548895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lotterygoodcauses.org.uk/near-you/projects/parkrun">"Parkrun's Visually Impaired (VI) Scheme is a project that helps support visually impaired people to be more active"</a>. UK National Lottery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527092946/https://www.lotterygoodcauses.org.uk/near-you/projects/parkrun">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parkrun%27s+Visually+Impaired+%28VI%29+Scheme+is+a+project+that+helps+support+visually+impaired+people+to+be+more+active.&rft.pub=UK+National+Lottery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lotterygoodcauses.org.uk%2Fnear-you%2Fprojects%2Fparkrun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britishblindsport.org.uk/membership/bbs-sports/guide-running/">"Guide Running"</a>. British Blind Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527092950/https://britishblindsport.org.uk/membership/bbs-sports/guide-running/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+Running&rft.pub=British+Blind+Sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritishblindsport.org.uk%2Fmembership%2Fbbs-sports%2Fguide-running%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto7-28"><a href="#cite_ref-auto7_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinnRamaswamyJonzeBenedictus2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adharanand_Finn" title="Adharanand Finn">Finn, Adharanand</a>; Ramaswamy, Chitra; Jonze, Tim; Benedictus, Leo; Khaleeli, Homa (30 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/30/outdoor-fitness-parkrun-british-military-forces-project-awesome-parks">"'We still come if the rain's sideways' – how Britain fell in love with outdoor fitness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902011823/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/30/outdoor-fitness-parkrun-british-military-forces-project-awesome-parks">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27We+still+come+if+the+rain%27s+sideways%27+%E2%80%93+how+Britain+fell+in+love+with+outdoor+fitness&rft.date=2016-08-30&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Adharanand&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+Chitra&rft.au=Jonze%2C+Tim&rft.au=Benedictus%2C+Leo&rft.au=Khaleeli%2C+Homa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2016%2Faug%2F30%2Foutdoor-fitness-parkrun-british-military-forces-project-awesome-parks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/pomphreyhill/news/2014/10/21/what-does-a-run-director-actually-do/">"What does a Run Director Actually Do?"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. 21 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124220319/http://www.parkrun.org.uk/pomphreyhill/news/2014/10/21/what-does-a-run-director-actually-do/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=What+does+a+Run+Director+Actually+Do%3F&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fpomphreyhill%2Fnews%2F2014%2F10%2F21%2Fwhat-does-a-run-director-actually-do%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/news/2015/04/08/walking-the-talk/">"Walking the Talk – parkrun UK"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. 8 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124220125/http://www.parkrun.org.uk/news/2015/04/08/walking-the-talk/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=Walking+the+Talk+%E2%80%93+parkrun+UK&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2015%2F04%2F08%2Fwalking-the-talk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Margate_parkrun-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Margate_parkrun_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Margate_parkrun_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/margate/news/2016/03/03/parkrun-how-the-magic-works-and-a-few-gentle-reminders/">"How the magic works"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. 3 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124220324/http://www.parkrun.org.uk/margate/news/2016/03/03/parkrun-how-the-magic-works-and-a-few-gentle-reminders/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=How+the+magic+works&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fmargate%2Fnews%2F2016%2F03%2F03%2Fparkrun-how-the-magic-works-and-a-few-gentle-reminders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.parkrun.com/hc/en-us/articles/200565343-Where-can-I-find-my-results-">"Where can I find my results?"</a>. parkrun Support. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125030709/https://support.parkrun.com/hc/en-us/articles/200565343-Where-can-I-find-my-results-">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parkrun+Support&rft.atitle=Where+can+I+find+my+results%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.parkrun.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F200565343-Where-can-I-find-my-results-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607033322/http://www.timeout.com/london/sport/events/642554/bushy_park_time_trial_5k.html">"TimeOut – Bushy Park Time Trial"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeout.com/london/sport/events/642554/bushy_park_time_trial_5k.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TimeOut+%E2%80%93+Bushy+Park+Time+Trial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flondon%2Fsport%2Fevents%2F642554%2Fbushy_park_time_trial_5k.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2008" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Mitch (8 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-parks-running-idUSTRE49789320081008">"parkrun clubs mix world class and weekend warriors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401120042/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-parks-running-idUSTRE49789320081008">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=parkrun+clubs+mix+world+class+and+weekend+warriors&rft.date=2008-10-08&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-britain-parks-running-idUSTRE49789320081008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2010" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Mitch (31 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-parkrun-idUKTRE64K3GQ20100521">"Grass-roots support pushes parkrun to new heights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202060858/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-parkrun-idUKTRE64K3GQ20100521">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Grass-roots+support+pushes+parkrun+to+new+heights&rft.date=2010-05-31&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-athletics-parkrun-idUKTRE64K3GQ20100521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-36"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWallop2013" class="citation news cs1">Wallop, Harry (25 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/wellbeing/outdoors/9946275/Parkrun-the-running-phenomenon-sweeping-the-nation.html">"parkrun: the running phenomenon sweeping the nation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320133026/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/wellbeing/outdoors/9946275/Parkrun-the-running-phenomenon-sweeping-the-nation.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=parkrun%3A+the+running+phenomenon+sweeping+the+nation&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.aulast=Wallop&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Fwellbeing%2Foutdoors%2F9946275%2FParkrun-the-running-phenomenon-sweeping-the-nation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-37"><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBingham2015" class="citation news cs1">Bingham, John (11 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/11668746/Peak-physique-Britains-gym-bubble-bursts.html">"Peak physique? Britain's 'gym bubble' bursts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320133030/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/11668746/Peak-physique-Britains-gym-bubble-bursts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Peak+physique%3F+Britain%27s+%27gym+bubble%27+bursts&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fnews%2F11668746%2FPeak-physique-Britains-gym-bubble-bursts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113060155/http://www.parkrun.com/about/volunteers">"Parkrun volunteer information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.com/about/volunteers">the original</a> on 13 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parkrun+volunteer+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.com%2Fabout%2Fvolunteers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Example from Durham parkrun: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/durham/news/2013/03/12/volunteer-roles/">http://www.parkrun.org.uk/durham/news/2013/03/12/volunteer-roles/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421084827/http://www.parkrun.org.uk/durham/news/2013/03/12/volunteer-roles/">Archived</a> 21 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Bushy Parkrun volunteer information <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/bushy/volunteer/">http://www.parkrun.org.uk/bushy/volunteer/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226201754/http://www.parkrun.org.uk/bushy/volunteer/">Archived</a> 26 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://issuu.com/parkrun/docs/parkrun_2017_issuu_v4.1">https://issuu.com/parkrun/docs/parkrun_2017_issuu_v4.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720120537/https://issuu.com/parkrun/docs/parkrun_2017_issuu_v4.1">Archived</a> 20 July 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> p.7 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/durham/news/2013/03/12/volunteer-roles/">"Volunteer Roles – Durham parkrun"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. 12 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421084827/http://www.parkrun.org.uk/durham/news/2013/03/12/volunteer-roles/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=Volunteer+Roles+%E2%80%93+Durham+parkrun&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fdurham%2Fnews%2F2013%2F03%2F12%2Fvolunteer-roles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChakrabortty2018" class="citation web cs1">Chakrabortty, Aditya (29 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/aug/29/forget-profit-love-fun-innovation-parkrun">"Forget profit. It's love and fun that drive innovation like parkrun – Aditya Chakrabortty"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901055255/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/aug/29/forget-profit-love-fun-innovation-parkrun">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Forget+profit.+It%27s+love+and+fun+that+drive+innovation+like+parkrun+%E2%80%93+Aditya+Chakrabortty&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Chakrabortty&rft.aufirst=Aditya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2018%2Faug%2F29%2Fforget-profit-love-fun-innovation-parkrun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volunteer.parkrun.com/principles/virtual-volunteer">"Virtual Volunteer - parkrun Volunteers"</a>. Volunteer at Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204060010/https://volunteer.parkrun.com/principles/virtual-volunteer">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volunteer+at+Parkrun&rft.atitle=Virtual+Volunteer+-+parkrun+Volunteers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolunteer.parkrun.com%2Fprinciples%2Fvirtual-volunteer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMillar,_Lisa2022" class="citation web cs1">Millar, Lisa (20 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-20/volunteering-parkrun-lifts-mood-physical-health-exercise-fitness/101348256">"Isobel McKeown loves volunteering at parkrun, so do others who say it lifts their mood and physical health"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323225652/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-20/volunteering-parkrun-lifts-mood-physical-health-exercise-fitness/101348256">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isobel+McKeown+loves+volunteering+at+parkrun%2C+so+do+others+who+say+it+lifts+their+mood+and+physical+health&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2022-08-20&rft.au=Millar%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-08-20%2Fvolunteering-parkrun-lifts-mood-physical-health-exercise-fitness%2F101348256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaakeQuirkBullas2022" class="citation journal cs1">Haake, Steve; Quirk, Helen; Bullas, Alice (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021615">"The health benefits of volunteering at a free, weekly, 5 km event in the UK: A cross-sectional study of volunteers at parkrun"</a>. PLOS Global Public Health. 2 (2): e0000138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0000138">10.1371/journal.pgph.0000138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021615">10021615</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36962286">36962286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Global+Public+Health&rft.atitle=The+health+benefits+of+volunteering+at+a+free%2C+weekly%2C+5+km+event+in+the+UK%3A+A+cross-sectional+study+of+volunteers+at+parkrun.&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e0000138&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10021615%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36962286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0000138&rft.aulast=Haake&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Quirk%2C+Helen&rft.au=Bullas%2C+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10021615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/glasgow-researchers-reveal-running-makes-14573088">"Glasgow researchers reveal running 'makes people happier' after major new study"</a>. 25 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720170705/https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/glasgow-researchers-reveal-running-makes-14573088">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glasgow+researchers+reveal+running+%27makes+people+happier%27+after+major+new+study&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glasgowlive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fglasgow-news%2Fglasgow-researchers-reveal-running-makes-14573088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.parkrun.com/hc/en-us/articles/201853751-What-are-junior-parkruns-">"What are junior parkruns?"</a>. parkrun Support. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228064121/https://support.parkrun.com/hc/en-us/articles/201853751-What-are-junior-parkruns-">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parkrun+Support&rft.atitle=What+are+junior+parkruns%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.parkrun.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F201853751-What-are-junior-parkruns-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.parkrun.com/hc/en-us/articles/201736292-Are-there-any-participation-incentives-in-the-junior-series">"Are there any participation incentives in the junior series?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626094356/https://support.parkrun.com/hc/en-us/articles/201736292-Are-there-any-participation-incentives-in-the-junior-series">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Are+there+any+participation+incentives+in+the+junior+series%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.parkrun.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F201736292-Are-there-any-participation-incentives-in-the-junior-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://running101.co.uk/junior-parkrun-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/">"Junior parkrun: everything you need to know"</a>. 20 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821121426/https://running101.co.uk/junior-parkrun-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junior+parkrun%3A+everything+you+need+to+know&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunning101.co.uk%2Fjunior-parkrun-heres-everything-you-need-to-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2016" class="citation web cs1">Doyle, Simon (8 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishnews.com/news/2016/02/08/news/-mr-parkrun-heads-for-running-milestone-409882/">"'Parkrun Jim' set for 250 milestone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203232022/https://www.irishnews.com/news/2016/02/08/news/-mr-parkrun-heads-for-running-milestone-409882/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Parkrun+Jim%27+set+for+250+milestone&rft.date=2016-02-08&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F02%2F08%2Fnews%2F-mr-parkrun-heads-for-running-milestone-409882%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnape,_Jack2022" class="citation news cs1">Snape, Jack (8 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-09/parkrun-tourism-adventurers-international-interstate-exercise/101216712">"Why people travel thousands of kilometres to run just five as part of parkrun tourism"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323223006/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-09/parkrun-tourism-adventurers-international-interstate-exercise/101216712">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+people+travel+thousands+of+kilometres+to+run+just+five+as+part+of+parkrun+tourism&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft.au=Snape%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-07-09%2Fparkrun-tourism-adventurers-international-interstate-exercise%2F101216712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastrunning.com/training/basics/parkrun-tourism-the-running-travelling-phenomenon/8344">"parkrun tourism: the running & travelling phenomenon – Fast Running"</a>. Fast Running. 7 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425032040/https://www.fastrunning.com/training/basics/parkrun-tourism-the-running-travelling-phenomenon/8344">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Running&rft.atitle=parkrun+tourism%3A+the+running+%26+travelling+phenomenon+%E2%80%93+Fast+Running&rft.date=2017-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastrunning.com%2Ftraining%2Fbasics%2Fparkrun-tourism-the-running-travelling-phenomenon%2F8344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinchillanews.com.au/news/running-is-a-global-movement/3290425/">"Running is a global movement"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012102248/https://www.chinchillanews.com.au/news/running-is-a-global-movement/3290425/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Running+is+a+global+movement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinchillanews.com.au%2Fnews%2Frunning-is-a-global-movement%2F3290425%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonist.com/london/sport/london-parkrun">"What We Learned Running Every Single London Parkrun"</a>. 24 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425035017/https://londonist.com/london/sport/london-parkrun">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+We+Learned+Running+Every+Single+London+Parkrun&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonist.com%2Flondon%2Fsport%2Flondon-parkrun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYousif" class="citation web cs1">Yousif, Layth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424101041/http://www.thecomet.net/sport/other-sports/north-herts-road-runners-on-tour-1-5317146">"North Herts Road Runners on Tour"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecomet.net/sport/other-sports/north-herts-road-runners-on-tour-1-5317146">the original</a> on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Herts+Road+Runners+on+Tour&rft.aulast=Yousif&rft.aufirst=Layth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecomet.net%2Fsport%2Fother-sports%2Fnorth-herts-road-runners-on-tour-1-5317146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/17185804.lakes-runner-completes-alphabet-park-run-challenge/">"Lakes runner completes alphabet park run challenge"</a>. The Westmorland Gazette. 29 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122005757/https://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/17185804.lakes-runner-completes-alphabet-park-run-challenge/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2018. 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Retrieved 14 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ban+on+council+park+fun+run+fees+proposed+in+England&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-39604630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.com.au/aboutus/">"about us – parkrun Australia"</a>. www.parkrun.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175440/http://www.parkrun.com.au/aboutus/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.com.au&rft.atitle=about+us+%E2%80%93+parkrun+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.com.au%2Faboutus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-29/parkrun-movement-building-communities-and-making-exercise-fun/7057944">"Parkrun brings communities together, makes running fun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 29 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831081145/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-29/parkrun-movement-building-communities-and-making-exercise-fun/7057944">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Parkrun+brings+communities+together%2C+makes+running+fun&rft.date=2015-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-12-29%2Fparkrun-movement-building-communities-and-making-exercise-fun%2F7057944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordonBonica2024" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Zilla; Bonica, Danielle (26 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-01-27/parkrun-one-millionth-runner-exercise-australia/103389394">"Why more Aussies are choosing to go for a run every Saturday morning"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716050713/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-01-27/parkrun-one-millionth-runner-exercise-australia/103389394">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Why+more+Aussies+are+choosing+to+go+for+a+run+every+Saturday+morning&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Zilla&rft.au=Bonica%2C+Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-01-27%2Fparkrun-one-millionth-runner-exercise-australia%2F103389394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.ie/stannes/results/419/">"Results St Annes Parkrun"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719002240/https://www.parkrun.ie/stannes/results/419/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+St+Annes+Parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.ie%2Fstannes%2Fresults%2F419%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.jp/">Parkrun in Japan, in partnership with Sumitomo Life</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311223244/https://www.parkrun.jp/">Archived</a> 11 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.co.nz/aboutus/">"about us | parkrun New Zealand"</a>. www.parkrun.co.nz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022184233/https://www.parkrun.co.nz/aboutus/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.co.nz&rft.atitle=about+us+%7C+parkrun+New+Zealand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.co.nz%2Faboutus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.pl/cieszyn/trasa/">"Trasa – Cieszyn parkrun"</a> [Route – Cieszyn parkrun]. www.parkrun.pl (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064331/http://www.parkrun.pl/cieszyn/trasa/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.pl&rft.atitle=Trasa+%E2%80%93+Cieszyn+parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.pl%2Fcieszyn%2Ftrasa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.pl/rezultaty/rekordyfrekwencji/">"Rezultaty – parkrun Polska"</a> [Results – parkrun Poland]. www.parkrun.pl (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127054431/http://www.parkrun.pl/rezultaty/rekordyfrekwencji/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.pl&rft.atitle=Rezultaty+%E2%80%93+parkrun+Polska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.pl%2Frezultaty%2Frekordyfrekwencji%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.ru/">"главная | parkrun Россия"</a>. www.parkrun.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008141745/https://www.parkrun.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%7C+parkrun+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.ru/yakutskdokhsun/">"главная | parkrun Якутск Дохсун | parkrun Якутск Дохсун"</a>. www.parkrun.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423114933/https://www.parkrun.ru/yakutskdokhsun/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%7C+parkrun+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA+%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD+%7C+parkrun+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA+%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.ru%2Fyakutskdokhsun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306080503/https://www.parkrun.com/blog/news/2022/03/01/suspension-of-events-in-russia/">"Suspension of events in Russia"</a>. 6 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.com/blog/news/2022/03/01/suspension-of-events-in-russia/">the original</a> on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suspension+of+events+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.com%2Fblog%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F01%2Fsuspension-of-events-in-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMafika2013" class="citation web cs1">Mafika (31 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/sport/sports-news/running-parkrun">"Parkrun takes off in South Africa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412070532/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/sport/sports-news/running-parkrun">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parkrun+takes+off+in+South+Africa&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.au=Mafika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandsouthafrica.com%2Fpeople-culture%2Fsport%2Fsports-news%2Frunning-parkrun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://randburgsun.co.za/333165/a-cake-for-parkrun-sa/">"1 700 runners turn up for Parkrun SA anniversary – Randburg Sun"</a>. 14 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523233658/https://randburgsun.co.za/333165/a-cake-for-parkrun-sa/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1+700+runners+turn+up+for+Parkrun+SA+anniversary+%E2%80%93+Randburg+Sun&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frandburgsun.co.za%2F333165%2Fa-cake-for-parkrun-sa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-91"><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.co.za/results/attendancerecords/">"results – parkrun South Africa"</a>. www.parkrun.co.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114184348/http://www.parkrun.co.za/results/attendancerecords/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2018. 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Retrieved 30 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parkrun+US+Blog&rft.atitle=Happy+Anniversary+parkrun+USA&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.parkrun.com%2Fus%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2Fhappy-anniversary-parkrun-usa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-US-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-US_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.us/">"parkrun USA"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241115113310/https://www.parkrun.us/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2024. 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Retrieved 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Events+%E2%80%93+parkrun+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.parkrun.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F200565633-Special-Events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-parkrun_UK-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_UK_95-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/">"parkrun UK"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226020406/http://parkrun.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+UK&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.com.au/">"parkrun Australia"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311014644/http://www.parkrun.com.au/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Australia&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-parkrun_South_Africa-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_South_Africa_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_South_Africa_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_South_Africa_98-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.co.za/">"parkrun South Africa"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003145846/http://www.parkrun.co.za/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+South+Africa&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.ru/">"parkrun Russia"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019105846/http://www.parkrun.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Russia&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.ie/">"parkrun Ireland"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316080726/http://www.parkrun.ie/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Ireland&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.ie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.pl/">"parkrun Poland"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316064128/http://www.parkrun.pl/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Poland&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.pl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.com.de//">"parkrun Germany"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165512/http://www.parkrun.com.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Germany&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.com.de%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.co.nz/">"parkrun New Zealand"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316080656/http://www.parkrun.co.nz/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.co.nz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.ca/">"parkrun Canada"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918113754/http://www.parkrun.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Canada&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-parkrun_Japan-110"><a href="#cite_ref-parkrun_Japan_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.jp/">"ホーム | parkrun Japan"</a>. www.parkrun.jp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311223244/https://www.parkrun.jp/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.jp&rft.atitle=%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0+%26%23124%3B+parkrun+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.co.nl/">"home | parkrun Netherlands | parkrun Netherlands"</a>. www.parkrun.co.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809061338/https://www.parkrun.co.nl/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.co.nl&rft.atitle=home+%26%23124%3B+parkrun+Netherlands+%26%23124%3B+parkrun+Netherlands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.co.nl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.it/">"parkrun Italy"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150828213340/http://www.parkrun.it/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Italy&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.se/">"parkrun Sweden"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160831145009/http://www.parkrun.se/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Sweden&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.se%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.no//">"parkrun Norway"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170805181617/http://www.parkrun.no/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Norway&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.no%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.dk/">"parkrun Denmark"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102162629/http://www.parkrun.dk/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Denmark&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.dk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.fr/">"parkrun France"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627200246/http://www.parkrun.fr/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+France&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.parkrun.com/fr/2022/07/07/suspension-des-evenements-parkrun-en-france-parkrun-events-in-france-suspended/">parkruns in France are currently suspended</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828104817/https://blog.parkrun.com/fr/2022/07/07/suspension-des-evenements-parkrun-en-france-parkrun-events-in-france-suspended/">Archived</a> 28 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> due to parkrun not having sufficient assurance that they are able to fully comply with French legal obligations </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.fi/">"parkrun Finland"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060157/http://www.parkrun.fi/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Finland&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.fi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.co.at/">"startseite | parkrun Austria | parkrun Austria"</a>. www.parkrun.co.at. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828104817/https://www.parkrun.co.at/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.co.at&rft.atitle=startseite+%26%23124%3B+parkrun+Austria+%26%23124%3B+parkrun+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.co.at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.sg/">"parkrun Singapore"</a>. Parkrun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305115238/http://www.parkrun.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Singapore&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.sg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.my/">"parkrun Malaysia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180416013059/http://www.parkrun.my/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parkrun+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.my%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/akrotiri/">"home | Akrotiri parkrun | Akrotiri parkrun"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206133454/https://www.parkrun.org.uk/akrotiri/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=home+%26%23124%3B+Akrotiri+parkrun+%26%23124%3B+Akrotiri+parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fakrotiri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/capepembrokelighthouse/">"home | Cape Pembroke Lighthouse parkrun | Cape Pembroke Lighthouse parkrun"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915073234/https://www.parkrun.org.uk/capepembrokelighthouse/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=home+%26%23124%3B+Cape+Pembroke+Lighthouse+parkrun+%26%23124%3B+Cape+Pembroke+Lighthouse+parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fcapepembrokelighthouse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/guernsey/">"home | Guernsey parkrun | Guernsey parkrun"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206133444/https://www.parkrun.org.uk/guernsey/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=home+%26%23124%3B+Guernsey+parkrun+%26%23124%3B+Guernsey+parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fguernsey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/nobles/">"home | Nobles parkrun | Nobles parkrun"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206134951/https://www.parkrun.org.uk/nobles/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=home+%26%23124%3B+Nobles+parkrun+%26%23124%3B+Nobles+parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fnobles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.org.uk/jersey/">"home | Jersey parkrun | Jersey parkrun"</a>. www.parkrun.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206133440/https://www.parkrun.org.uk/jersey/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parkrun.org.uk&rft.atitle=home+%26%23124%3B+Jersey+parkrun+%26%23124%3B+Jersey+parkrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fjersey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrun.lt/vingis/">"Pradinis puslapis | parkrun Vingis | parkrun Vingis"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831035447/https://www.parkrun.lt/vingis/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024. 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Retrieved 10 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parkrun+FR+Blog&rft.atitle=Suspension+des+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+parkrun+en+France+%28parkrun+events+in+France+suspended%29&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.parkrun.com%2Ffr%2F2022%2F07%2F07%2Fsuspension-des-evenements-parkrun-en-france-parkrun-events-in-france-suspended%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Junior_parkrun-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Junior_parkrun_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Junior_parkrun_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Junior_parkrun_133-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkrun.org.uk/events/juniorevents/">"Junior parkrun"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junior+parkrun&rft.pub=Parkrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkrun.org.uk%2Fevents%2Fjuniorevents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movemore.je/news/test/">"JERSEY SPORT SUPPORTS THE LAUNCH OF JERSEY PARKRUN FOR JUNIORS!"</a>. 23 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230625093226/https://movemore.je/news/test/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JERSEY+SPORT+SUPPORTS+THE+LAUNCH+OF+JERSEY+PARKRUN+FOR+JUNIORS%21&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovemore.je%2Fnews%2Ftest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBourne2014" class="citation book cs1">Bourne, Debra (2014). Parkrun: much more than just a run in the park. Chequered Flag Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780956946072" title="Special:BookSources/9780956946072"><bdi>9780956946072</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parkrun%3A+much+more+than+just+a+run+in+the+park&rft.pub=Chequered+Flag+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780956946072&rft.aulast=Bourne&rft.aufirst=Debra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParkrun" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkrun&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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