CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Joseph Addison - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"0aac2cf5-df49-474b-b1d0-749f95ce0a29","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Joseph_Addison","wgTitle":"Joseph Addison","wgCurRevisionId":15683730,"wgRevisionId":15683730,"wgArticleId":246766,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the EasyTimeline extension","Erori CS1: parameter link","Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română","Webarchive template wayback links","Cioturi Scriitori englezi","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND", "Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori HDS","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF","Control de autoritate cu 20 de elemente","Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate","Nașteri în 1672","Nașteri pe 1 mai","Decese în 1719","Decese pe 17 iunie","Iluminism","Scriitori englezi","Scriitori britanici din secolul al XVIII-lea", "Scriitori de limbă latină din secolul al XVIII-lea"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Joseph_Addison","wgRelevantArticleId":246766,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q206384","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/1200px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1614"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/800px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1076"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/640px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="861"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Joseph Addison - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Joseph_Addison rootpage-Joseph_Addison skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Joseph+Addison" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Joseph+Addison" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Joseph+Addison" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Joseph+Addison" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! Sunteți cu drag invitați să participați la ediția cu numărul 22, cu articole scrise sau dezvoltate considerabil între 1 aprilie și 30 noiembrie 2024. Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Viața" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viața"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Viața</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viața-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Addison</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 44 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزيف أديسون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف أديسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8" title="এডিছন – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এডিছন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джоузеф Адисън – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоузеф Адисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζόζεφ Άντισον – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόζεφ Άντισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزف ادیسون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف ادیسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'וזף אדיסון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וזף אדיסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջոզեֆ Ադիսոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոզեֆ Ադիսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ジョゼフ・アディソン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ・アディソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ადისონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოზეფ ადისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಅಡಿಸನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಅಡಿಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EC%95%A0%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8" title="조지프 애디슨 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 애디슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Addison" title="Iosephus Addison – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Addison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോസഫ് അഡിസൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് അഡിസൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Аддисон, Джозеф – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аддисон, Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џозеф Адисон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џозеф Адисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джозеф Еддісон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джозеф Еддісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جوسیف ایڈیسن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوسیف ایڈیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joseph Addison" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F" title="约瑟夫·艾迪生 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·艾迪生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Joseph_Addison" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Joseph_Addison" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Joseph_Addison" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&oldid=15683730" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Joseph_Addison&id=15683730&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoseph_Addison"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoseph_Addison"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Joseph+Addison"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Joseph_Addison&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Joseph_Addison" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikisursă</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206384" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Joseph Addison</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/220px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/330px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/440px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3227" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1672-05-01"><a href="/wiki/1_mai" title="1 mai">1 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-e7a0b3e8634b9198ac49ebb8df322632_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e7a0b3e8634b9198ac49ebb8df322632-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milston — pagină inexistentă">Milston</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251926" class="extiw" title="d:Q2251926"><span title="Milston la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei">Regatul Angliei</a><sup id="cite_ref-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1719-06-17"><a href="/wiki/17_iunie" title="17 iunie">17 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a></time> (47 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Marii_Britanii" title="Regatul Marii Britanii">Regatul Marii Britanii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Catedrala Westminster</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6483601" class="extiw" title="d:Q6483601"><span lang="en">Lancelot Addison</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Lancelot Addison</span> (Anglican priest)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96083786" class="extiw" title="d:Q96083786"><span lang="en">Jane Gulston</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Jane Gulston</span> ((1635-1684))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18810636" class="extiw" title="d:Q18810636">Charlotte Addison</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Addison_(Countess_Dowager_of_Warwick)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Addison (Countess Dowager of Warwick) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (din <time datetime="1716">1716</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423963" class="extiw" title="d:Q6423963">anglicanism</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglicanism_(Christian_tradition_developing_out_of_the_practices,_liturgy_and_identity_of_the_Church_of_England)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglicanism (Christian tradition developing out of the practices, liturgy and identity of the Church of England) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist">jurnalist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607826" class="extiw" title="d:Q1607826">redactor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redactor_(person_who_edits_texts_or_publications)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redactor (person who edits texts or publications) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8178443" class="extiw" title="d:Q8178443">libretist</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libretist_(autor_de_librete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libretist (autor de librete) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589290" class="extiw" title="d:Q3589290"><span lang="en">correspondent</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">correspondent</span> (author of letters)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_esei%C8%99ti" title="Listă de eseiști">eseist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a><sup id="cite_ref-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108700" class="extiw" title="d:Q108700">Whig</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whig_(partid_politic_britanic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whig (partid politic britanic) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73094" class="extiw" title="d:Q73094"><span lang="en">The Queen's College</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Queen's College</span> (college of the University of Oxford)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067870" class="extiw" title="d:Q1067870"><span lang="en">Charterhouse School</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Charterhouse School</span> (English collegiate independent boarding school)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6411536" class="extiw" title="d:Q6411536"><span lang="en">King Edward VI School</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">King Edward VI School</span> (school in Staffordshire, UK)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P6886" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Patronaj</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81162" class="extiw" title="d:Q81162"><span lang="en">Magdalen College</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Magdalen College</span> (constituent college of the University of Oxford in England)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Signatur_Joseph_Addison.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signatur_Joseph_Addison.PNG/150px-Signatur_Joseph_Addison.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Signatur_Joseph_Addison.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##4C6099 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206384" class="extiw" title="d:Q206384">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Joseph Addison</b> (n. <time datetime="1672-05-01"><a href="/wiki/1_mai" title="1 mai">1 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milston — pagină inexistentă">Milston</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251926" class="extiw" title="d:Q2251926"><span title="Milston la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei">Regatul Angliei</a> – d. <time datetime="1719-06-17"><a href="/wiki/17_iunie" title="17 iunie">17 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Marii_Britanii" title="Regatul Marii Britanii">Regatul Marii Britanii</a>) a fost un eseist, poet și om politic englez. </p><p>Întemeietor al jurnalismului literar englez și al eseului ca specie literară. Fondator, împreuna cu R. Steele, al revistelor <i>The Tatler</i>, <i>The Spectator</i> si <i>The Guardian</i>. </p><p>Piese de teatru: </p> <ul><li>Tragedia <i>Cato</i> - <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a></li></ul> <p>Versuri eroice: </p> <ul><li><i>Campania</i> (The Campaign) - <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba"></span>Viața</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Viața"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_slogn9nskfu96lxkgbn6h4iv37kf8as"></map><img usemap="#timeline_slogn9nskfu96lxkgbn6h4iv37kf8as" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/slogn9nskfu96lxkgbn6h4iv37kf8as.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a9cc34e741e8dd91603af8834ce0936b_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mormonarts.lib.byu.edu/"><i>Joseph Addison</i></a>, <span lang="en">Mormon Literature & Creative Arts</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Addison&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EMormon+Literature+%26+Creative+Arts%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmormonarts.lib.byu.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-21f89baa6fd74089059b52ef356d2b48_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org"><i>Joseph Addison</i></a>, International Music Score Library Project<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Addison&rft.pub=International+Music+Score+Library+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimslp.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e7a0b3e8634b9198ac49ebb8df322632-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e7a0b3e8634b9198ac49ebb8df322632_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch"><i>Joseph Addison</i></a>, Lexiconul de istorie al Elveției<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Addison&rft.pub=Lexiconul+de+istorie+al+Elve%C8%9Biei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ff489f421f979670c5c31818f3559771_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfdb.org/"><i>Joseph Addison (1672-1719)</i></a>, Internet Speculative Fiction Database<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Addison+%281672-1719%29&rft.pub=Internet+Speculative+Fiction+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfdb.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4b3b7c3135d2ce05480e9af80ce246d6_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Joseph Addison</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Addison&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-71a2bd74ed532deea583c48b66d99648_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28924058" class="extiw" title="d:Q28924058">Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouveau_Dictionnaire_des_auteurs_de_tous_les_temps_et_de_tous_les_pays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i>, p. 17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rft.pages=17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9d3db6d7b9feb0c007304bc9ddc9f5bd_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-06-26">26 iunie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a552a396bf9da222695a2f1052b0ed31_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mormonarts.lib.byu.edu/"><i><span lang="en">Mormon Literature & Creative Arts</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EMormon+Literature+%26+Creative+Arts%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmormonarts.lib.byu.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kindred.stanford.edu"><i><span lang="en">Kindred Britain</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EKindred+Britain%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkindred.stanford.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Addison" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/addison/cato_play.htm"><i>Cato</i> (Tragedie în 5 acte) - 1713</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quotationsbook.com/authors/48/Addison_Joseph">Citate de Joseph Addison</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414053001/http://quotationsbook.com/authors/48/Addison_Joseph/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-04-14">14 aprilie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://essays.quotidiana.org/addison/">Biografie</a></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hw-shakespeare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hw-shakespeare.jpg/24px-Hw-shakespeare.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hw-shakespeare.jpg/36px-Hw-shakespeare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hw-shakespeare.jpg/48px-Hw-shakespeare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_biografice" title="Wikipedia:Articole biografice">articol biografic</a> despre un <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">englez</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot" title="Wikipedia:Ciot">ciot</a>. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iluminism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#222c47; color:white;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Iluminism" title="Format:Iluminism"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Iluminism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Iluminism — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Iluminism&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iluminism" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism"><span style="color:white;">Iluminism</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_englez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul englez — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Anglia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Ashley-Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper — pagină inexistentă">Anthony Ashley-Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Boswell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Boswell — pagină inexistentă">James Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Collins — pagină inexistentă">Anthony Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Harrington — pagină inexistentă">James Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burnett,_Lord_Monboddo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burnett, Lord Monboddo — pagină inexistentă">Lord Monboddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Price — pagină inexistentă">Richard Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algernon_Sidney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algernon Sidney — pagină inexistentă">Algernon Sidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Tindal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Tindal — pagină inexistentă">Matthew Tindal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Trenchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Trenchard — pagină inexistentă">John Trenchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">John Wilkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/100px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/150px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/200px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>Isaac Newton</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae,_1716_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae%2C_1716_%28crop%29.jpg/100px-Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae%2C_1716_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae%2C_1716_%28crop%29.jpg/150px-Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae%2C_1716_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae%2C_1716_%28crop%29.jpg/200px-Dimitrie_Cantemir_-_Portrait_from_Descriptio_Moldaviae%2C_1716_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2847" data-file-height="3505" /></a><figcaption>Dimitrie Cantemir</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/100px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/150px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/200px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>René Descartes</figcaption></figure> <br /> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pierre_Bayle_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pierre_Bayle_2.png/100px-Pierre_Bayle_2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pierre_Bayle_2.png/150px-Pierre_Bayle_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pierre_Bayle_2.png/200px-Pierre_Bayle_2.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Pierre Bayle</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Samuil_Micu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Samuil_Micu.jpg/100px-Samuil_Micu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Samuil_Micu.jpg/150px-Samuil_Micu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Samuil_Micu.jpg/200px-Samuil_Micu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="208" /></a><figcaption>Samuil Micu</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg/100px-Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg/150px-Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg/200px-Encyclopedie_frontispice_section_256px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="2450" /></a><figcaption><i>L’Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers</i>, editată de <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a> și <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">D’Alembert</a>.</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg/100px-Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg/150px-Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg/200px-Gheorghe_Sincai_-_Foto01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Gheorghe Șincai</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Spinoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/100px-Spinoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/150px-Spinoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/200px-Spinoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Baruch Spinoza</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:PetruMaior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PetruMaior.jpg/100px-PetruMaior.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PetruMaior.jpg/150px-PetruMaior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PetruMaior.jpg/200px-PetruMaior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Petru Maior</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:John_Locke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/100px-John_Locke.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/150px-John_Locke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/200px-John_Locke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>John Locke</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg/100px-Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg/150px-Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg/200px-Anton_Pann_rowiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Anton Pann</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/100px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/150px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/200px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1802" /></a><figcaption>Immanuel Kant</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cesare_Beccaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cesare_Beccaria.jpg/100px-Cesare_Beccaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cesare_Beccaria.jpg/150px-Cesare_Beccaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cesare_Beccaria.jpg/200px-Cesare_Beccaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Cesare Beccaria Bonesana</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_austriac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul austriac — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Austria</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_al_II-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Iosif al II-lea, Împărat Roman">Iosif al II-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_al_II-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold al II-lea, Împărat Roman">Leopold al II-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Terezia_a_Austriei" title="Maria Terezia a Austriei">Maria Terezia</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_francez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul francez — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Franța</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Louis_d%27Argenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Louis d'Argenson — pagină inexistentă">René Louis d'Argenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bayle" title="Pierre Bayle">Pierre Bayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre Beaumarchais">Pierre Beaumarchais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon">Baronul de Buffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chamfort" title="Nicolas Chamfort">Nicolas Chamfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Émilie du Châtelet">Émilie du Châtelet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Bonnot de Condillac — pagină inexistentă">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Marquis de Condorcet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_le_Bovier_de_Fontenelle" title="Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle">Fontennelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olympe de Gouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius">Helvétius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Thiry_d%27Holbach" title="Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach">Baronul d'Holbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Jaucourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Jaucourt — pagină inexistentă">Louis de Jaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges-Louis_Leclerc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc — pagină inexistentă">Georges-Louis Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Bonnot de Mably — pagină inexistentă">Gabriel Bonnot de Mably</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvain Maréchal — pagină inexistentă">Sylvain Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julien_Offray_de_La_Mettrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julien Offray de La Mettrie — pagină inexistentă">Julien Offray de La Mettrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne-Gabriel_Morelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne-Gabriel Morelly — pagină inexistentă">Étienne-Gabriel Morelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Thomas_Fran%C3%A7ois_Raynal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Thomas François Raynal — pagină inexistentă">Guillaume Thomas François Raynal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchizul_de_Sade" title="Marchizul de Sade">Marchizul de Sade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot">Anne Robert Jacques Turgot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedi%C8%99tii_francezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopediștii francezi — pagină inexistentă">Enciclopediștii francezi</a></i></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coala_de_la_Geneva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Școala de la Geneva — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Școala de la Geneva</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Abauzit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmin Abauzit — pagină inexistentă">Firmin Abauzit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bonnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bonnet — pagină inexistentă">Charles Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Burlamaqui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui — pagină inexistentă">Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_de_Lolme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis de Lolme — pagină inexistentă">Jean-Louis de Lolme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Prévost — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Prévost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Jacques_Roustan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Jacques Roustan — pagină inexistentă">Antoine-Jacques Roustan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dict_de_Saussure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Bénédict de Saussure — pagină inexistentă">Horace Bénédict de Saussure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Vernes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Vernes — pagină inexistentă">Jacob Vernes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Vernet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Vernet — pagină inexistentă">Jacob Vernet</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_german&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul german — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Germania</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Abbt" title="Thomas Abbt">Thomas Abbt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_Henning_B%C3%B6hmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justus Henning Böhmer — pagină inexistentă">Justus Henning Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_al_II-lea_al_Prusiei" title="Frederic al II-lea al Prusiei">Frederic al II-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried von Herder">Johann Gottfried von Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Gottlieb_von_Hippel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel — pagină inexistentă">Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Christoph Lichtenberg — pagină inexistentă">Georg Christoph Lichtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn">Moses Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amuel_von_Pufendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amuel von Pufendorf — pagină inexistentă">amuel von Pufendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Thomasius" title="Christian Thomasius">Christian Thomasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Wagner — pagină inexistentă">Gabriel Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Weigel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Weigel — pagină inexistentă">Erhard Weigel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Felix_Wei%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Felix Weiße — pagină inexistentă">Christian Felix Weiße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Weishaupt" title="Adam Weishaupt">Adam Weishaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wizenmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wizenmann — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Wizenmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolff" class="mw-disambig" title="Christian Wolff">Christian Wolff</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_irlandez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul irlandez — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Irlanda</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Toland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Toland — pagină inexistentă">John Toland</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_italian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul italian — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Italia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria_Bonesana" title="Cesare Beccaria Bonesana">Cesare Beccaria Bonesana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Filangieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Filangieri — pagină inexistentă">Gaetano Filangieri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinando_Galiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinando Galiani — pagină inexistentă">Ferdinando Galiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Genovesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Genovesi — pagină inexistentă">Antonio Genovesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Mario_Pagano" title="Francesco Mario Pagano">Francesco Mario Pagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Salvemini" title="Giovanni Salvemini">Giovanni Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Verri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Verri — pagină inexistentă">Pietro Verri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Polonia" title="Iluminismul în Polonia"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul în Polonia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Czacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Czacki — pagină inexistentă">Tadeusz Czacki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Ko%C5%82%C5%82%C4%85taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Kołłątaj — pagină inexistentă">Hugo Kołłątaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Konarski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Konarski — pagină inexistentă">Stanisław Konarski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Krasicki" title="Ignacy Krasicki">Ignacy Krasicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Ursyn_Niemcewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz — pagină inexistentă">Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanisław August Poniatowski">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ignacy_Potocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Ignacy Potocki — pagină inexistentă">Roman Ignacy Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%9Aniadecki" title="Jan Śniadecki">Jan Śniadecki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99drzej_%C5%9Aniadecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jędrzej Śniadecki — pagină inexistentă">Jędrzej Śniadecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Staszic" title="Stanisław Staszic">Stanisław Staszic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Wybicki" title="Józef Wybicki">Józef Wybicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Stanis%C5%82aw_Za%C5%82uski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Stanisław Załuski — pagină inexistentă">Andrzej Stanisław Załuski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Andrzej_Za%C5%82uski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Andrzej Załuski — pagină inexistentă">Józef Andrzej Załuski</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Portugalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul în Portugalia — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul portughez</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo — pagină inexistentă">Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iluminismul în România"><span style="color:white;"> Iluminismul românesc <br /> (sincron și târziu), <br /> varii precursori <br /> și diferite scrieri</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_ardelean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul ardelean — pagină inexistentă">Iluminismul ardelean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_basarabean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul basarabean — pagină inexistentă">Iluminismul basarabean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_bucovinean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul bucovinean — pagină inexistentă">Iluminismul bucovinean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_moldovean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul moldovean — pagină inexistentă">Iluminismul moldovean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_muntean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul muntean — pagină inexistentă">Iluminismul muntean</a></i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Aranka" title="György Aranka">György Aranka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_Pavel_Aron" title="Petru Pavel Aron">Petru Pavel Aron</a> (precursor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Benk%C5%91" title="József Benkő">József Benkő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Budai-Deleanu" title="Ioan Budai-Deleanu">Ioan Budai-Deleanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavriil_Callimachi" title="Gavriil Callimachi">Gavriil Callimachi</a> (precursor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Gheuc%C4%83" title="Leon Gheucă">Leon Gheucă</a> (precursor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinicu_Golescu" title="Dinicu Golescu">Dinicu Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Georg_Neugeboren" title="Daniel Georg Neugeboren">Daniel Georg Neugeboren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_Maior" title="Petru Maior">Petru Maior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuil_Micu" title="Samuil Micu">Samuil Micu-Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pann" title="Anton Pann">Anton Pann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naum_R%C3%A2mniceanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naum Râmniceanu — pagină inexistentă">Naum Râmniceanu</a> (precursor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chesarie_R%C3%A2mniceanul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chesarie Râmniceanul — pagină inexistentă">Chesarie Râmniceanul</a> (precursor)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C8%98coala_Ardelean%C4%83" title="Școala Ardeleană">Școala Ardeleană</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Sturdza" title="Mihail Sturdza">Mihail Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_%C8%98incai" title="Gheorghe Șincai">Gheorghe Șincai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ien%C4%83chi%C8%9B%C4%83_V%C4%83c%C4%83rescu" title="Ienăchiță Văcărescu">Ienăchiță Văcărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisie_Velicicovschi" title="Paisie Velicicovschi">Paisie Velicicovschi</a> (precursor)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codul_Callimachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codul Callimachi — pagină inexistentă">Codul Callimachi</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_aristo-democraticeasc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica aristo-democraticească — pagină inexistentă">Republica aristo-democraticească</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Dimitrie Sturdza</a>, <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobornicescul_Hrisov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobornicescul Hrisov — pagină inexistentă">Sobornicescul Hrisov</a></i> (1785)</li></ul> <p><br /> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Descriptio_Moldaviae" title="Descriptio Moldaviae">Descriptio antiqui et hodierni status Moldaviae</a></i> — <i>Descrierea stării de odinioară și de astăzi a Moldovei</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a>, scrisă între 1714 - 1716)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_moldo-vlachica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia moldo-vlachica — pagină inexistentă">Historia moldo-vlachica</a></i> — <i>Istoria moldo-valahă</i>, operă de erudiție despre originile românilor din <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntenia" title="Muntenia">Muntenia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a>, scrisă între 1714 și 1716, de <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Incrementorum_atque_Decrementorum_Aulae_Othomanicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Incrementorum atque Decrementorum Aulae Othomanicae — pagină inexistentă">Historia Incrementorum atque Decrementorum Aulae Othomanicae</a></i> — <i>Istoria creșterii și descreșterii Imperiului Otoman</i> - (<a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a>, scrisă între 1714 - 1716, dar publicată prima dată la <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, 1734 - 1735, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementa_linguae_daco_romanae_sive_valachicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementa linguae daco romanae sive valachicae — pagină inexistentă">Elementa linguae daco romanae sive valachicae</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Samuil_Micu" title="Samuil Micu">Samuil Micu-Klein</a> și <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_%C8%98incai" title="Gheorghe Șincai">Gheorghe Șincai</a>, <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_pentru_%C3%AEnceputurile_rom%C3%A2nilor_%C3%AEn_Dacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria pentru începuturile românilor în Dacia — pagină inexistentă">Istoria pentru începuturile românilor în Dacia</a></i> — (<a href="/wiki/Petru_Maior" title="Petru Maior">Petru Maior</a>, <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapesta" title="Budapesta">Budapesta</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aiganiada" title="Țiganiada">Țiganiada</a></i> sau <i>Tabăra țiganilor</i> (ediție definitivă de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Byck" title="Jacques Byck">Jacques Byck</a>, 1800-1812, prima epopee în limba română, <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Budai-Deleanu" title="Ioan Budai-Deleanu">Ioan Budai-Deleanu</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_originibus_populorum_Transylvaniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De originibus populorum Transylvaniae — pagină inexistentă">De originibus populorum Transylvaniae</a></i> — <i>Despre originea popoarelor din Transilvania</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ioan_Budai-Deleanu" title="Ioan Budai-Deleanu">Ioan Budai-Deleanu</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_unione_trium_nationum_Transylvaniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De unione trium nationum Transylvaniae — pagină inexistentă">De unione trium nationum Transylvaniae</a></i> — <i>Despre unirea celor trei neamuri ale Transilvaniei</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ioan_Budai-Deleanu" title="Ioan Budai-Deleanu">Ioan Budai-Deleanu</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> </p> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul în Rusia — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul rus</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecaterina_a_II-a_a_Rusiei" title="Ecaterina a II-a a Rusiei">Ecaterina a II-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Rusiei" title="Petru I al Rusiei">Petru cel Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecaterina_Romanovna_Voron%C8%9Bova-Da%C8%99kova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecaterina Romanovna Voronțova-Dașkova — pagină inexistentă">Ecaterina Dașkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Lomonosov" title="Mihail Lomonosov">Mihail Lomonosov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Novikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Novikov — pagină inexistentă">Nikolai Novikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Radi%C8%99cev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandr Radișcev — pagină inexistentă">Alexandr Radișcev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_%C8%98cerbatov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Șcerbatov — pagină inexistentă">Mihail Șcerbatov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_%C8%98uvalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Șuvalov — pagină inexistentă">Ivan Șuvalov</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul în Serbia — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul <br /> din Serbia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Mrazovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avram Mrazović — pagină inexistentă">Avram Mrazović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositej_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Dositej Obradović">Dositej Obradović</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Sco%C8%9Bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul în Scoția — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul scoțian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Beattie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Beattie — pagină inexistentă">James Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Black" title="Joseph Black">Joseph Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Blair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Blair — pagină inexistentă">Hugh Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Boswell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Boswell — pagină inexistentă">James Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burnett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burnett — pagină inexistentă">James Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen" title="William Cullen">William Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Ferguson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Ferguson — pagină inexistentă">Adam Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gordon — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hutcheson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hutcheson — pagină inexistentă">Francis Hutcheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hutton" title="James Hutton">James Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mill — pagină inexistentă">James Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Millar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Millar — pagină inexistentă">John Millar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ogilvie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ogilvie — pagină inexistentă">William Ogilvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Playfair" title="John Playfair">John Playfair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Reid — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugald_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugald Stewart — pagină inexistentă">Dugald Stewart</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Spania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul în Spania — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul spaniol</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Morat%C3%ADn" title="Leandro Fernández de Moratín">Leandro Fernández de Moratín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos — pagină inexistentă">Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul în Statele Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul american</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mason — pagină inexistentă">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Rittenhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Rittenhouse — pagină inexistentă">David Rittenhouse</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminismul_neerlandez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminismul neerlandez — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Iluminismul din <br />Țările de Jos</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balthasar_Bekker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balthasar Bekker — pagină inexistentă">Balthasar Bekker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_de_la_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter de la Court — pagină inexistentă">Pieter de la Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Cunaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Cunaeus — pagină inexistentă">Petrus Cunaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemsterhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Hemsterhuis — pagină inexistentă">François Hemsterhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriaan_Koerbagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriaan Koerbagh — pagină inexistentă">Adriaan Koerbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_van_Leenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik van Leenhof — pagină inexistentă">Frederik van Leenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_Lipsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justus Lipsius — pagină inexistentă">Justus Lipsius</a> (precursor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Nieuwentyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Nieuwentyt — pagină inexistentă">Bernard Nieuwentyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Swammerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Swammerdam — pagină inexistentă">Jan Swammerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Wyermars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Wyermars — pagină inexistentă">Hendrik Wyermars</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism"><span style="color:white;"> Concepte <br /> fundamentale </span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauzalitate" title="Cauzalitate">Cauzalitate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitu%C8%9Bie" title="Constituție">Constituție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con%C8%99tien%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Conștiență">Conștiență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con%C8%99tiin%C8%9Ba_de_sine" title="Conștiința de sine">Conștiința de sine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Conștiință">Conștiință</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egalitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egalitate — pagină inexistentă">Egalitate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endurantism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endurantism — pagină inexistentă">Endurantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirism" title="Empirism">Empirism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie">Epistemologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraternitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraternitate — pagină inexistentă">Fraternitate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern_constitu%C8%9Bional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guvern constituțional — pagină inexistentă">Guvern constituțional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identitate_(filozofie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identitate (filozofie) — pagină inexistentă">Identitate</a> (în <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozofie">filozofie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intui%C8%9Bie" title="Intuiție">Intuiție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafizic%C4%83" title="Metafizică">Metafizică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie">Ontologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progres" title="Progres">Progres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qualia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qualia — pagină inexistentă">Qualia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executiv" title="Executiv">Putere executivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciar" title="Judiciar">Putere judiciară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislativ" title="Legislativ">Putere legislativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Bionalism" title="Raționalism">Raționalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separa%C8%9Bia_puterilor" title="Separația puterilor">Separarea puterilor în stat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleran%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Toleranță">Toleranță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umanism_renascentist" title="Umanism renascentist">Umanism renascentist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism"><span style="color:white;"> Lucrări <br /> fundamentale </span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Constantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Constantia — pagină inexistentă">De Constantia</a></i> — <i>Despre constanță</i> - (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_Lipsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justus Lipsius — pagină inexistentă">Justus Lipsius</a> - precursor, <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discours_de_la_m%C3%A9thode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discours de la méthode — pagină inexistentă">Discours de la méthode</a></i> — <i>Discursul asupra metodei</i> - (<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> — <i>Principiile matematice ale filosofiei naturale</i> - (<a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Essay_Concerning_Human_Understanding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Essay Concerning Human Understanding — pagină inexistentă">An Essay Concerning Human Understanding</a></i> — <i>Un eseu despre înțelegerea umană</i> - (<a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_treatises_on_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two treatises on government — pagină inexistentă">Two treatises on government</a></i> — <i>Două tratate despre guvernare</i> - (John Locke, <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_l%27esprit_des_lois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De l'esprit des lois — pagină inexistentă">De l'esprit des lois</a></i> — <i>Despre spiritul legilor</i> - (<a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu">Baronul de Montesquieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><i>Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes</i> — <i><a href="/wiki/Discurs_asupra_originii_%C8%99i_fundamentelor_inegalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_dintre_oameni" title="Discurs asupra originii și fundamentelor inegalității dintre oameni">Discurs asupra originii și fundamentelor inegalității dintre oameni</a></i> - (<a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beantwortung_der_Frage:_Was_ist_Aufkl%C3%A4rung%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung? — pagină inexistentă">Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?</a></i> — <i>Răspunzând la întrebarea: Ce este Iluminarea?</i> - (eseu al filozofului <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>, <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li><i>Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen</i> — <i><a href="/wiki/Declara%C8%9Bia_drepturilor_omului_%C8%99i_ale_cet%C4%83%C8%9Beanului" title="Declarația drepturilor omului și ale cetățeanului">Declarația drepturilor omului și ale cetățeanului</a></i> (<i>Adunarea Stărilor Generale</i> din <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>, <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism"><span style="color:white;"> Alte lucrări <br /> reprezentative </span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre Beaumarchais">Pierre Beaumarchais</a> - <i>Bărbierul din Sevilia</i> (<a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> - <i>Robinson Crusoe</i> (<a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fielding" title="Henry Fielding">Henry Fielding</a> - <i>Tom Jones</i> (<a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a> – <i>Gondolierul</i> (<a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu">Louis de Montesquieu</a> – <i>Scrisori Persane</i> (<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> – <i>Noua Eloiză</i> (<a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> – <i>Călătoriile lui Gulliver</i> (<a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">François Voltaire</a> - <i>Candid</i> (<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism"><span style="color:white;">Lucrări / Concepte <br /> antagonice </span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autocra%C8%9Bie" title="Autocrație">Autocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarism" title="Autoritarism">Autoritarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenzur%C4%83" title="Cenzură">Cenzură</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constr%C3%A2ngere_economic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constrângere economică — pagină inexistentă">Constrângeri economice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constr%C3%A2ngere_social%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constrângere socială — pagină inexistentă">Constrângeri sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogmatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogmatism">Dogmatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evul_mediu" class="mw-redirect" title="Evul mediu">Evul mediu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intoleran%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intoleranță — pagină inexistentă">Intoleranță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#222c47; color:white;;width:1%"><b>Concepte înrudite <br /> sau precursoare</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolutism_luminat" title="Absolutism luminat">Absolutism luminat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstractizare" title="Abstractizare">Abstractizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelism" title="Aristotelism">Aristotelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">Ateism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clasicism_Weimar-ian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clasicism Weimar-ian — pagină inexistentă">Clasicism Weimar-ian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cogito,_ergo_sum" title="Cogito, ergo sum">Cogito, ergo sum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contra-Iluminism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contra-Iluminism — pagină inexistentă">Contra-Iluminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație">Democrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drepturile_omului" title="Drepturile omului">Drepturile omului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirism" title="Empirism">Empirism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedism" title="Enciclopedism">Enciclopedism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofie_natural%C4%83" title="Filozofie naturală">Filozofie naturală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndire_critic%C4%83" title="Gândire critică">Gândire critică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_clasic" title="Liberalism clasic">Liberalism clasic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">Liberté, égalité, fraternité</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C4%83%C8%9Bi_civile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertăți civile — pagină inexistentă">Libertăți civile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metod%C4%83_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Metodă științifică">Metodă științifică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalism" title="Naționalism">Naționalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neostoicism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neostoicism — pagină inexistentă">Neostoicism</a> (concept precursor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obiectivitate" title="Obiectivitate">Obiectivitate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottocento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottocento — pagină inexistentă">Ottocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia%C8%9B%C4%83_liber%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Piață liberă">Piață liberă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Bionalism" title="Raționalism">Raționalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Bionalitate" title="Raționalitate">Raționalitate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Biune" title="Rațiune">Rațiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapere_aude" title="Sapere aude">Sapere aude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scepticism_metodic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scepticism metodic — pagină inexistentă">Scepticism metodic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seicento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seicento — pagină inexistentă">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Settecento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Settecento — pagină inexistentă">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Știință">Știință</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umanism" title="Umanism">Umanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universalitate — pagină inexistentă">Universalitate</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#222c47; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iluminism" title="Categorie:Iluminism"><span style="color:white;">Iluminism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11058154">11058154</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1116615">XX1116615</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12069747f">cb12069747f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12069747f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01860605?l=en">DA01860605</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118500619">118500619</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/043621">043621</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121193313">0000 0001 2119 3313</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80051828">n80051828</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000067203&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000067203</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/fd0cf2e1-e7ee-4a43-a49a-f1f5a98d12d0">fd0cf2e1-e7ee-4a43-a49a-f1f5a98d12d0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620246">00620246</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2002112124&CON_LNG=ENG">jo2002112124</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35001322">35001322</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000560474&local_base=nsk10">000560474</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RAVV056812?core=autoriall">RAVV056812</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/242277">242277</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6h136w3">w6h136w3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028972783">028972783</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500287191">500287191</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7413288">7413288</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/7413288">7413288</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&oldid=15683730">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&oldid=15683730</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_%C3%AEn_1672" title="Categorie:Nașteri în 1672">Nașteri în 1672</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_pe_1_mai" title="Categorie:Nașteri pe 1 mai">Nașteri pe 1 mai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_%C3%AEn_1719" title="Categorie:Decese în 1719">Decese în 1719</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_pe_17_iunie" title="Categorie:Decese pe 17 iunie">Decese pe 17 iunie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iluminism" title="Categorie:Iluminism">Iluminism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_englezi" title="Categorie:Scriitori englezi">Scriitori englezi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_britanici_din_secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Categorie:Scriitori britanici din secolul al XVIII-lea">Scriitori britanici din secolul al XVIII-lea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_de_limb%C4%83_latin%C4%83_din_secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Categorie:Scriitori de limbă latină din secolul al XVIII-lea">Scriitori de limbă latină din secolul al XVIII-lea</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pages_using_the_EasyTimeline_extension" title="Categorie:Pages using the EasyTimeline extension">Pages using the EasyTimeline extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Scriitori_englezi" title="Categorie:Cioturi Scriitori englezi">Cioturi Scriitori englezi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BIBSYS" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_CINII" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_HDS" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori HDS">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ISNI" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LNB" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_MusicBrainz" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NDL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NLA" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NSK" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SBN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SELIBR" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SNAC-ID" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SUDOC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ULAN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Control_de_autoritate_cu_20_de_elemente" title="Categorie:Control de autoritate cu 20 de elemente">Control de autoritate cu 20 de elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 7 mai 2023, ora 11:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Addison&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-drjjp","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.352","walltime":"1.973","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1882,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":121664,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4527,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":35592,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":68,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1789.085 1 -total"," 85.50% 1529.706 1 Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor"," 5.16% 92.227 10 Format:Listă_de_la_Wikidata"," 4.97% 88.917 1 Format:Date_biografice"," 2.21% 39.540 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate"," 2.00% 35.731 1 Format:Iluminism"," 1.79% 32.047 1 Format:Navbox"," 0.59% 10.496 1 Format:Spaces"," 0.48% 8.619 1 Format:Loop"," 0.42% 7.471 1 Format:Webarchive"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.111","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6170080,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","520","44.8"],["?","120","10.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getReferencedEntityId","100","8.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","80","6.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","60","5.2"],["pcall","60","5.2"],["time","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabelByLanguage","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gmatch_callback","20","1.7"],["[others]","80","6.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tfkkl","timestamp":"20241124192349","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Joseph Addison","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Addison","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206384","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206384","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-15T14:30:07Z","dateModified":"2023-05-07T09:44:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6e\/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg","headline":"eseist, poet \u0219i om politic englez"}</script> </body> </html>