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It is one of nine{{which|date=April 2022}} archbishoprics in France that have no [[suffragan diocese]]s, and it is the only one of those to be [[exemption (Catholic canon law)|exempt]] to the [[Holy See]] in [[Rome]] and not within a [[metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]]'s [[ecclesiastical province]]. The most recent Archbishop was [[Luc Ravel]], who served between February 2017 and May 2023. == History == The Diocese of Strasbourg was first mentioned in 343, belonging to the [[ecclesiastical province]] of the [[Archbishopric of Mainz]] since [[Carolingian]] times. Archeological diggings below the current [[Saint Stephen's Church, Strasbourg]] (Saint-Étienne) in 1948 and 1956 have unearthed the [[apse]] of a church dating back to the late 4th or early 5th century, considered the oldest church in Alsace. It is supposed that this was the first seat of the diocese.<ref>[http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1956_num_100_4_10675 Fouilles romaines sous l'église Saint-Étienne à Strasbourg] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> The diocese may thus have been founded around 300. The bishop also was the ruler of an ecclesiastical principality ([[prince-bishop]]ric) in the [[Holy Roman Empire]] during the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Early Modern period]]. For this state, see [[Bishopric of Strasbourg|Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg]]. Since the 15th century, the diocesan seat has been the [[Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Strasbourg]]. By the [[Concordat of 1801]], the Diocese of Strasbourg became a public-law corporation of cult (French: ''établissement public du culte'') and the diocesan ambit of Strasbourg was redrawn and all its areas east of the river [[Rhine]] were redeployed, forming a part of the [[Archdiocese of Freiburg]] since 1821. On 29 November 1801 it gained territory from the [[Diocese of Basel]] (Switzerland), [[Diocese of Metz]] and [[Diocese of Speyer]] (Spiers, Germany). On 25 February 1803 it lost territory to the [[Diocese of Konstanz]], on 26 April 1808 it gained territory from the same and in 1815 lost territory to that Diocese of Konstanz. In 1871 the bulk of the diocese became part of [[German Empire]], while small fringes remained with France. On 10 July 1874 Strasbourg diocese, with its diocesan ambit reconfined to the borders of then German Alsace, gaining territory from the [[Diocese of Saint-Dié]], and losing territory to the Metropolitan [[Archdiocese of Besançon]], and it became an [[exemption (church)|exempt diocese]], immediately subject to the Holy See instead of part of any [[ecclesiastical province]]. When the [[1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State]] was enacted, doing away with public-law religious corporations, this did not apply to the Strasbourg diocese which was then within Germany. After [[World War I]], Alsace along with the diocese was returned to France, but the status from the concordat has been preserved as part of the [[Local law in Alsace-Moselle]]. The diocese was elevated to '''Archdiocese of Strasbourg''' on 1 June 1988 by [[Pope John Paul II]] but not as [[metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]] of an [[ecclesiastical province]] and remains exempt. The bishop of this see is appointed by the [[French president]] according to the Concordat of 1801. The concordat further provides for the clergy to be paid by the government and Catholic pupils in public schools can receive [[religious instruction]] according to archdiocesan guidelines. It enjoyed [[papal visit]]s from [[Pope John Paul II]] in October 1988 and [[Pope Francis]] in November 2014. On 27 May 2023, Pope Francis accepted the resignation of most recent Archbishop Luc Ravel.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/en/pope-francis-accepts-french-archbishops-resignation/a-65754049#:~:text=The%20archbishop%20of%20the%20French,held%20the%20post%20since%202017.|title=Pope Francis accepts French archbishop's resignation|publisher=Duetsche Welle|date=27 May 2023|accessdate=28 May 2023}}</ref> == Cathedral and basilicas == The archiepiscopal [[cathedral]] seat is the [[Strasbourg Cathedral|Cathedral of Notre Dame (Our Lady)]] in [[Strasbourg]], [[Grand Est]], [[France]], as [[mother church]], a [[World Heritage Site]]. It has four other [[Minor Basilica]]s, two in each of the former [[Alsace]] region's [[Departments of France|departments]]: * Basilique du Sacré-Cœur ([[Sacred Heart]]) in [[Lutterbach]], [[Haut-Rhin]] * [[Basilique Notre-Dame de Marienthal]], [[Bas-Rhin]] * Basilique Notre-Dame de Thierenbach, in [[Jungholtz]], Haut-Rhin * [[Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey|Basilique Notre-Dame du Mont Sainte-Odile]] in [[Ottrott]], Bas-Rhin. == Statistics == As per 2014, it pastorally served 1,380,000 Catholics (74.9% of 1,843,000 total) on 8,280&nbsp;km² in 767 parishes and 5 missions with 722 priests (517 diocesan, 205 religious), 80 deacons, 1,332 lay religious (282 brothers, 1,050 sisters) and 17 seminarians . {{As of|2003|alt=As of}} 31 December 2003, the area of the archdiocese comprised a total of 1,713,416 inhabitants of which 75.9% (1,300,000) are Catholics, divided in 762 [[parish]]es covering an area of 8,280&nbsp;km². Also, 619 diocese priests, 50 deacons, 288 ordained priests and 1,728 nuns belonged to the archdiocese. ==Ordinaries== (Incomplete, first centuries unavailable)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/stra0.htm |title=Archdiocese of Strasbourg |website=GCatholic}}</ref> {{main|Archbishop of Strasbourg}} ;Suffragan bishops of Strasbourg * Amawich (Alavico) (999 – 1001.02.03) * Werner de Bavière (Werner d’Asburgo) (1002 – 1028.10.28) * Guillaume (Guglielmo, William) (1029 – 1047.11.07) * Hermann (Wizelin) (1048 – 1065.01.15) * Werner (Werner von Achalm) (1065–1079) * Thiepald (Teobaldo) (1079–1084) * Otton de Hohenstaufen (Otto von Büren) (1085 – 1100.08.03) * Balduin (Baldovino, Baldwin) (1100–1100) * Cunon (Conrad) (1100–1123) * Bruno(n) (1123–1126) * Eberhard (1126–1127) * Bruno de Hohenberg (1129 – 1131.03.22) * Gebhard (1131–1141) * Burchard (1141 – 1162.07.10) * Rodolphe (Rudof) (1162–1179) * Father Conrad de Geroldseck (1179 – 1180.12.21) * Henri de Hasebourg (1181 – 1190.03.25) * Conrad de Hunebourg (1190 – 1202.11.03) * Henri de Veringen (1202 – 1223.03.11) * Berthold de Teck (1223–1244) * Henri de Stahleck (1245 – 1260.03.04) * Gautier de Geroldseck (1260 – 1263.02.12) * Henri de Geroldseck (1263–1273) * Father Conrad de Lichtenberg (1273 – 1299.08.01) * Frédéric de Lichtenberg (1299 – 1306.12.20) * Jean de Dirpheim (1306.02.18 – death 1328.11.06); previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Eichstätt|Eichstätt]] (Germany) (1305.09.23 – 1306.02.18) * Berthold de Bucheck, [[Teutonic Order]] (O.T.) (1328.11.28 – 1353.11.25); previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Speyer|Speyer]] (Germany) (1328.05.07 – 1328.11.28) * Jean de Lichtenberg (1353 – 1365.09.14) * Jean de Luxembourg-Ligny (1366 – 1371.04.04) * Lamprecht von Brunn (1371.04.28 – 1374.04.20), previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Brixen|Brixen]] ([[South Tirol]], now Italy) (1364.01.27 – 1364.02.14 not possessed), Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Speyer|Speyer]] (Germany) (1364.02.14 – 1371.04.28); later Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg|Bamberg]] (Germany) (1374.04.28 – 1398) * Frederik van Blankenheim (Frédéric de Blankenheim) (1375.07.05 – 1393.07.07); next Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Basel|Basel]] (Switzerland) (1391.10.13 – 1393.07.07), Bishop of [[Diocese of Utrecht (695–1580)|Utrecht]] (Netherlands) (1393.07.07 – death 1423.10.10) *''Father Ludovico di Thierstein'' (1393 not possessed) * Father Burcardo di Lützelstein (1393–1394) * Guillaume de Diest (1394 – death 1439.10.06) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Egidio von Byderborch, [[Carmelite Order]] (O. Carm.) (1428.11.29 – ?), [[Titular Bishop]] of [[Diocese of Rhosus|Rhosus]] (1428.11.29 – ?) * Corrado di Busnang (1439 – 1440.11.11) * Robert de Bavière (= of Bavaria) (1440 – 1478.10.18) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Hermann (1447 – death 1455), no other prelature * Albert de Bavière (Calberto del Palatinato-Mosbach) (1478 – 1506.08.20) * Guillaume de Hohnstein (1506 – 1541.06.29) * Érasme de Limbourg (1541 – 1568.11.27) * Jean de Manderscheid (1568 – death 1592.04.22) *''[[Apostolic Administrator]] Mr. [[Johann Georg von Brandenburg|Jean Georges de Brandebourg]]'' (1592 – retired 1604) no other office * Cardinal [[Charles de Lorraine-Vaudémont]] (1604 – 1607.11.24), previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz|Metz]] (France) (1578.07.18 – 1607.11.24), created [[Cardinal-Deacon]] of [[S. Agata alla Suburra]] (1591.04.05 – death 1607.11.24) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Adam Petz (1605.07.18 – death 1626.11.26), Titular Bishop of [[Tripolis (Pontus)|Tripolis]] (1605.07.18 – 1626.11.26) * [[Leopold V, Archduke of Austria]] (Leopold Erzherzog von Österreich-Tyrol, Mr. Léopold d’Autriche-Tyrol) (24 November 1607 - retired 19 April 1626), died 1632 * [[Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria|Leopold Wilhelm Erzherzog von Österreich]] (born Germany) (10 October 1626 - death 2 November 1662); previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau|Passau]] (Bavaria, Germany) ([1625.11.08] 1626.02.01 – 1662.11.02); also Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Halberstadt|Halberstadt]] (Germany) (1627.12.24 – 1648), Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Olomouc|Olomouc]] (Olmütz in [[Moravia]], Czech Republic) ([1637.11.16] 1638.09.28 – 1662.11.02), Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Wrocław|Wrocław]] (Breslau, [[Poland]]) (1656.01.21 – 1662.11.02) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Paulus Aldringen (born Luxemburg) (1627.04.28 – death 1644.03.28), Titular Bishop of [[Tripolis (Pontus)|Tripolis]] (1627.04.28 – 1644.03.28) * [[Franz Egon of Fürstenberg|Franz Egon Fürst von Fürstenberg]] (born Germany) (19 January 1663 - death 1 April 1682), previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz|Metz]] (France) (1658 – 1663.01.19) * [[Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg]] (8 June 1682 - death 10 April 1704), also [[Coadjutor Archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Köln|Köln]] (Cologne, Germany) (1687 – 1688), created [[Cardinal-Priest]] of [[S. Onofrio]] (1689.11.14 – 1704.04.10); previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz|Metz]] (France) (1663.09.28 – 1668) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Johann Peter von Quentell (born Germany) (1698.05.16 – 1699.08.14), Titular Bishop of [[Adrianopolis]] (1698.05.16 – death 1710.04.13); next Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster|Diocese of Münster]] (Germany) (1699.08.14 – 1710.04.13) * [[Armand Gaston Maximilien de Rohan|Armand-Gaston-Maximilien de Rohan de Soubise]] (10 April 1704 - death 19 July 1749), succeeding as previous [[Coadjutor Bishop]] of Strasbourg (1701.04.18 – 1704.04.09) and Titular [[Bishop of Tiberias]] (1701.04.18 – 1704.04.09); created [[Cardinal-Priest]] of [[SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio]] (1721.06.16 – 1749.07.16) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Guillaume Tual (1715.02.04 – death 1716.02.24), Titular Bishop of [[Nyssa (Cappadocia)|Nyssa]] (1715.02.04 – 1716.02.24) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Louis Philippe d’Auneau de Visé (1719.01.08 – death 1729.06.26), Titular Bishop of [[Phessa]] (1718.03.14 – 1729.06.26) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Jean Vivant (1730.11.28 – death 1739.02.16), Titular Bishop of [[Parium]] (1730.11.28 – 1739.02.16) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Johann Franz Riccius (1739.10.11 – death 1756.05.12), Titular Bishop of [[Verinopolis]] (1739.10.11 – 1756.05.12) * [[Armand de Rohan-Soubise|François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-Soubise-Ventadour]] (19 July 1749 - death 28 June 1756), succeeding as previous Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg (France) (1742.05.21 – 1749.07.19) and (Latin) Titular Bishop of [[Ptolemais in Phoenicia of the Romans|Ptolemais (in Phoenicia: Acre)]] (1742.07.30 – 1747.04.10), already [[Cardinal-Priest]] but with no Title assigned (1747.04.10 – 1756.06.28) * [[Louis Constantin de Rohan (1697-1779)|Louis César Constantin, prince de Rohan-Guéméné]] (23 September 1756 - death 11 March 1779), created [[Cardinal-Priest]] with no Title assigned (1761.11.23 – 1779.03.11) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Toussaint Duvernin (1757.05.23 – death 1785.08.08), Titular Bishop of [[Arathia]] (1757.05.23 – 1785.08.08) * [[Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné]] (11 March 1779 - resigned 29 November 1801), succeeding as previous [[Coadjutor Bishop]] of Strasbourg ([1759.11.22] 1760.03.24 – 1779.03.11) and Titular Bishop of [[Canopus]] (1760.03.24 – 1778.06.01); already [[Cardinal-Priest]] with no Title assigned (1778.06.01 – death 1803.02.16) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Jean Jacques Lantz (1786.04.03 – death 1799.01.06), Titular Bishop of [[Dora (titular see)|Dora]] (1786.04.03 – 1799.01.06) * Jean-Pierre Saurine (9 April 1802 - death 7 May 1813) * [[Gustave-Maximilien-Juste de Croÿ-Solre]] (8 August 1817 - 4 July 1823), next Metropolitan [[Archbishop]] of Rouen ([1823.07.04] 1823.11.17 – death 1844.01.01), created Cardinal-Priest of [[S. Sabina]] (1829.05.21 – 1844.01.01) * Claude-Marie-Paul Tharin (23 August 1823 - 16 November 1826 Resigned), died 1843 * Jean-François-Marie Le Pappe de Trévern (13 December 1826 - death 27 August 1842), previously Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire|Aire]] (France) ([1823.01.13] 1823.05.16 – 1827.04.09) ** Coadjutor Bishop: [[Bishop-elect]] Denis-Auguste Affre (1840.04.27 – 1840.05.26), Titular Bishop of [[Pompeiopolis]] (1840.04.27 – 1840.05.26); later Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris|Paris]] (France) ([1840.05.26] 1840.07.13 – 1848.06.27) * Andreas (André) Räß (Raess) (27 August 1842 - death 17 November 1887), succeeding as previous [[Coadjutor Bishop]] of Strasbourg ([1840.08.05] 1840.12.14 – 1842.08.27) and Titular Bishop of [[Rhodiopolis]] (1840.12.14 – 1842.08.27) *'' [[Apostolic Administrator]] Pierre-Paul Stumpf'' (1883.02.25 – 1887.11.17 ''see below''), while Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1881.04.09] 1881.05.13 – 1887.11.17) and Titular Bishop of [[Cæsaropolis]] (1881.05.13 – 1887.11.17) * Pierre-Paul Stumpf (''see above'' 17 November 1887 - death 10 August 1890) * Adolf Fritzen (Fitzen) (24 January 1891 - retired 31 July 1919), emeritate as [[Titular Archbishop]] of [[Mocissus]] (31 July 1919 – death 1919.09.07) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Charles Marbach (1891.06.04 – death 1901.09), Titular Bishop of [[Paphos]] (1891.06.04 – 1916.10.15) ** Auxiliary Bishop: [[Franz Zorn von Bulach]] (1901.10.24 – retired 1919), Titular Bishop of [[Erythræ]] (1901.10.24 – death 1925.01.13)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fNEqpWQB6CwC |title=Archivum Historiae Pontificiae: Vol. 18 |publisher=Gregorian Biblical BookShop |year=1980 |volume=18 |pages=372 |language=de}}</ref> * Charles-Joseph-Eugène Ruch (23 April 1919 - death 29 August 1945); previously Coadjutor Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancy|Nancy]] (Alsace, France) (1913.06.14 – 1918.10.20) and Titular Bishop of [[Gerasa]] (1913.06.14 – 1918.10.20), succeeding as Bishop of Nancy (1918.10.20 – 1919.04.23) * Jean-Julien Weber, [[Sulpicians|P.S.S.]] (29 August 1945 - retired 30 December 1966), succeeding as former Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1945.05.19] 1945.06.01 – 1945.08.29) and Titular Bishop of [[Messene]] (1945.06.01 – 1945.08.29); emeritate first as [[Archbishop ad personam]] (1962.03.25 – resigned 1966.12.30), died 1981 * Léon-Arthur-Auguste Elchinger (30 December 1966 - retired 16 July 1984), succeeded as former [[Coadjutor Bishop]] of Strasbourg ([1957.05.17] 1957.10.26 – 1966.12.30) and Titular Bishop of [[Antandrus]] (1957.10.26 – 1966.12.30); died 1998 ** [[Coadjutor Bishop]]: Roger Joseph Heckel, [[Jesuit Order]] (S.J.) (1980.03.27 – death 1982.09.26), previously [[Roman Curia]] official : Vice-Secretary of [[Pontifical Commission of Justice and Peace]] (1975 – 1976), Undersecretary of Pontifical Commission of Justice and Peace (1976 – 1977), Secretary of Pontifical Commission of Justice and Peace (1977 – 1980.03.27) * [[Charles Amarin Brand]] (16 July 1984 - ''see promoted 1 June 1988 see below''), previously Titular Bishop of [[Uthina]] (1971.12.28 – 1981.07.30) as Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon|Fréjus–Toulon]] (France) (1971.12.28 – 1976.11.18) and then as Auxiliary Bishop of Strasbourg (1976.11.18 – 1981.07.30), next exempt Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monaco|Monaco]] ([[Monaco]]) (1981.07.30 – 1984.07.16) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Léon Hégelé (1985.09.09 – retired 2000.12.18), Titular Bishop of [[Utica, Tunisia|Utica]] (1985.09.09 – death 2014.02.11) ;Archbishops of Strasbourg * [[Archbishop-bishop]] [[Charles Amarin Brand]] (''see above 1 June 1988 see promoted'' - retired 23 October 1997), also Vice-President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences (1986 – 1990), President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences (1990 – 1993); died 2013 * Joseph Pierre Aimé Marie Doré, [[Sulpicians]] (P.S.S.) (23 October 1997 - 25 August 2006 Resigned), stayed on as [[Apostolic Administrator]] of Strasbourg (2006.08.25 – retired 2007.04.21) * Jean-Pierre Grallet, [[Friars Minor|O.F.M.]] (21 April 2007 - retired 2017.02.18); succeeded as previous Titular Bishop of [[Dardanus (city)|Dardanus]] (2004.09.27 – 2007.04.21) and Auxiliary Bishop of Strasbourg (2004.09.27 – 2007.04.21) ** [[Auxiliary Bishop]]: Vincent Jordy (2008.09.19 – 2011.07.22), Titular Bishop of [[Idassa]] (2008.09.19 – 2011.07.22); next Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Claude|Saint-Claude]] (France) (2011.07.22 – ...) * [[Luc Ravel]], [[:fr:Chanoines réguliers de Saint Victor|C.R.S.V.]] (2017.02.18 – 2023.05.27), previously [[Military Ordinary]] of [[Military Ordinary of France|France]] (2009.10.07 – 2017.02.18). == Gallery == <gallery> Luc Ravel par Claude Truong-Ngoc novembre 2014.jpg|Current (2017) archbishop [[Luc Ravel]] Strasbourg-Palais épiscopal-Rue du Parchemin.jpg|Grand portal of [[Episcopal Palace (Strasbourg)|Episcopal Palace]] Strasbourg Eveché07.JPG|Secondary building of Episcopal Palace Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg août 2014.jpg|The [[Mother Church]]: [[Strasbourg Cathedral]] </gallery> == See also == * [[List of Catholic dioceses in France]] * [[Aurelia of Strasbourg]] * [[Catholic Church in France]] == References == {{Reflist}} ;Additional sources * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Strasburg}} == External links == {{commons category|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg}} {{Portal|Catholicism|France}} * [http://www.archeveche-strasbourg.fr/ Official website of the diocese] * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/stra0.htm GCatholic with Google map and satellite photo] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dstra.html Catholic-Hierarchy.org] {{Alsace topics}} {{Catholic dioceses in France|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{coord|48.5813|N|7.75162|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strasbourg, Roman Catholic Archdiocese}} 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