CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>43 av. J.-C. — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"1d320caf-518a-4c84-bbab-60dae36c1492","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"43_av._J.-C.","wgTitle":"43 av. J.-C.","wgCurRevisionId":220626512,"wgRevisionId":220626512,"wgArticleId":22002, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"43_av._J.-C.","wgRelevantArticleId":22002,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"-43","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/43_av._J.-C.","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym": "Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym": "کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית", "dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg", "autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym": "lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti" ,"dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym": "Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se", "autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym": "తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk", "gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv", "ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37636","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true, "nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Mobile":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.Mobile&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="603"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="402"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="322"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="43 av. J.-C. — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_av._J.-C."> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.xGDBYKehTME.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfoSIsQWvO0OJXv-Eo-Gnkc-klBQGg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.xGDBYKehTME.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfoSIsQWvO0OJXv-Eo-Gnkc-klBQGg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-43_av_J_-C rootpage-43_av_J_-C stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.xGDBYKehTME.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfoSIsQWvO0OJXv-Eo-Gnkc-klBQGg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Accueil </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Au hasard </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> À proximité </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=43+av.+J.-C.&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Se connecter </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:MobileOptions&returnto=43+av.+J.-C.&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Configuration </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dfr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dfr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Faire un don </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> À propos de Wikipédia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Avertissements </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Rechercher </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">43 av. J.-C.</h1> <div class="tagline"> année </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=43+av.+J.-C.&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Suivre </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modifier </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> (Redirigé depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=-43&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">-43</a>) </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Cette page concerne l'année 43 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_julien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div> Chronologies </div> </div> <div class="images"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg/220px-Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg/330px-Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="194"></a> </div> <div class="legend"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aureus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aureus">Aureus</a> romains à l'effigie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> (gauche) et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> (droite), frappés en 41 av. J.-C. pour célébrer la formation du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a>. </div> <table> <caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/46_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="46 av. J.-C.">-46</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/45_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="45 av. J.-C.">-45</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/44_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="44 av. J.-C.">-44</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-43</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/42_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="42 av. J.-C.">-42</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/41_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="41 av. J.-C.">-41</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/40_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="40 av. J.-C.">-40</a> Décennies : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_70_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 70 av. J.-C.">-70</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_60_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 60 av. J.-C.">-60</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_50_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 50 av. J.-C.">-50</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_40_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 40 av. J.-C.">-40</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_30_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 30 av. J.-C.">-30</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_20_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 20 av. J.-C.">-20</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_10_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 10 av. J.-C.">-10</a> Siècles : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-IIIe</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe siècle av. J.-C.">-IIe</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier siècle av. J.-C.">-Ier</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier siècle">Ier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe siècle">IIe</a> Millénaires : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-IIIe</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-IIe</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-Ier</a>  <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier millénaire">Ier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe millénaire">IIe</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Calendriers </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_julien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_hindou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_persan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D43_av._J.-C.%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat">1 Climat</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%A9nements">2 Événements</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naissances_en_43_av._J.-C.">3 Naissances en 43 av. J.-C.</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_43_av._J.-C.">4 Décès en 43 av. J.-C.</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">5 Notes et références</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">6 Liens externes</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Climat">Climat</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg/310px-Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 310px;height: 207px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg/310px-Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg" data-width="310" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg/465px-Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg/620px-Umnak_oli_2014123_detail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue aérienne de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cald%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldéra">caldéra</a> du volcan <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okmok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Okmok">Okmok</a>, qui a explosé au début de l'an 43, assombrissant le ciel de l'hémisphère nord durant plus d'un an, faisant chuter les températures saisonnières jusqu'à 7°C de moins dans l'aire méditerranéenne en -43 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/42_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="42 av. J.-C.">–42</a>, source de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pluies_acides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluies acides">pluies acides</a>, de famines et de troubles sociaux qui ont très probablement joué un rôle dans la chute de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_ptol%C3%A9ma%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume ptolémaïque">Royaume ptolémaïque</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wilson2020-1">[1]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ChocHydroclimat42_43-2">[2]</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hémisphère nord">hémisphère nord</a>, les années –43 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/42_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="42 av. J.-C.">–42</a> sont parmi les plus froides des 2 500 dernières années (2 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> de moins que la moyenne, et jusqu'à 7°C de moins en zone méditerranéenne), en raison de l'émission de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89jecta_volcanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éjecta volcanique">téphras</a> opacifiants et acidifiants dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troposph%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troposphère">troposphère</a> par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ruption_volcanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éruption volcanique">éruption</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcan">volcan</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caldeira_Okmok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caldeira Okmok">Okmok</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Al%C3%A9outiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Aléoutiennes">îles Aléoutiennes</a>) en –43, qui ont mis environ deux ans et demi à retomber au sol<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wilson2020-1">[1]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ChocHydroclimat42_43-2">[2]</a>. <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Événements">Événements</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Impero_Romano.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Impero_Romano.png/310px-Impero_Romano.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="1326"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 310px;height: 167px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Impero_Romano.png/310px-Impero_Romano.png" data-width="310" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Impero_Romano.png/465px-Impero_Romano.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Impero_Romano.png/620px-Impero_Romano.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Les scénarios et les divisions territoriales du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a> pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derni%C3%A8re_Guerre_civile_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dernière Guerre civile de la République romaine">dernière Guerre civile de la République romaine</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1er</abbr> janvier</a> : début à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus">Caius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>. Les deux consuls convoquent le Sénat pour qu'il se prononce sur la proposition de Cicéron du 20 décembre contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Antoine</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Fufius_Calenus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quintus Fufius Calenus">Quintus Fufius Calenus</a> propose d'envoyer une délégation à Antoine, parti en Gaule cisalpine pour combattre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> prononce la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippiques_(Cic%C3%A9ron)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippiques (Cicéron)">cinquième Philippique</a> pour convaincre les sénateurs de ne pas traiter avec Marc Antoine et de faire entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> au Sénat. Le Sénat décline la première proposition et envoie les trois consulaires <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_Caesoninus_(consul_en_-58)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul en -58)">Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Marcius_Philippus_(consul_en_-56)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul en -56)">Lucius Marcius Philippus</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servius_Sulpicius_Rufus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servius Sulpicius Rufus">Servius Sulpicius Rufus</a> à Marc Antoine pour le sommer de lever le siège de Modène<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 février">2 février</a> : le Sénat romain vote le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senatus consultum ultimum">Senatus consultum ultimum</a> et confie la conduite de la guerre aux consuls Hirtius et Pansa avec Octavien muni de l’imperium prétorien<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lindet-4">[4]</a>. Début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_des_Lib%C3%A9rateurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile des Libérateurs">troisième guerre civile</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 av. J.-C.">30 av. J.-C.</a>).</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 mars">7 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Cassius_Longinus_(tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Cassius Longinus (tribun de la plèbe)">Cassius</a> écrit à Cicéron pour l’informer qu'il a pris en charge les quatre légions romaines installées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> en Égypte quelques années plus tôt, conduites par le légat Allienus<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 avril">14 avril</a> : bataille du Forum Gallorum entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> et les consuls ; Pansa est mortellement blessé<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 avril">21 avril</a> : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> est battu à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Mod%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataille de Modène">bataille de Modène</a> (Mutina) par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, qui est mortellement blessé à son tour<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. Il lève le siège et se réfugie en Narbonnaise. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat de la République romaine">Sénat</a> entend faire rentrer <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> dans le rang. Celui-ci refuse, marche sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> avec son armée et impose son élection au consulat.</li> <li>Quatorzième et dernière des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Philippiques_(Cic%C3%A9ron)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Philippiques (Cicéron)">Philippiques</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 mai">29 mai</a> : ralliement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lépide">Lépide</a> à Antoine<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> : première référence écrite au village de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cularo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cularo">Cularo</a>, la future <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenoble?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> : le Sénat déclare Lépide ennemi public<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Cassius_Longinus_(tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Cassius Longinus (tribun de la plèbe)">Cassius</a> qui a pris la tête des légions de Syrie et d’Égypte, bat à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lattaqui%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lattaquié">Laodicée</a> le césarien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Dolabella_(consul_en_-44)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul en -44)">Dolabella</a>, qui se suicide<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 août">19 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> entre à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> et se fait élire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comices_centuriates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comices centuriates">comices</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>.</li> <li>Fin de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Été">été</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Brutus</a> marche vers l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_des_Dardanelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Détroit des Dardanelles">Hellespont</a> par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>, où il doit combattre des tribus en cours de route, passe en Asie Mineure où il ordonne la construction d’une flotte à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyzique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyzique">Cyzique</a> (Bithynie) et obtient la soumission des cités d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ionie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>. Il convoque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Cassius_Longinus_(tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Cassius Longinus (tribun de la plèbe)">Cassius</a> pour préparer une expédition vers l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie_(%C3%A9poque_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie (époque romaine)">Italie</a> et restaurer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 octobre">9</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 octobre">10 octobre</a> : la cité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lugdunum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunum">Lugdunum</a> (aujourd'hui <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>) est fondée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Munatius_Plancus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Munatius Plancus">Munatius Plancus</a>, proconsul de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule">Gaule</a>. La cité deviendra la capitale des Gaules<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre">octobre</a>-début <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novembre">novembre</a> : réconciliation entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Antoine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lépide">Lépide</a>. Ils forment le '<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a>' lors d’une entrevue à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologne">Bologne</a> (Bononia) et se partagent l’Occident : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> obtient les îles de la Méditerranée occidentale et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique romaine">Afrique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Antoine</a> les Gaules <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_cisalpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule cisalpine">cisalpine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_transalpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule transalpine">transalpine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lépide">Lépide</a>, l’ancien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">maître de cavalerie</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">César</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie romaine">Hispanie</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbonnaise">Narbonnaise</a>. L’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie_(%C3%A9poque_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie (époque romaine)">Italie</a> reste indivise. Octavien conclut à l’âge de vingt ans son premier mariage avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clodia_Pulchra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clodia Pulchra">Clodia</a>, la belle-fille de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>, comme gage de bonne entente avec celui-ci<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Ventidius_Bassus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Ventidius Bassus">Ventidius</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaius_Carrinas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Carrinas">Carrinas</a>, alliés d’Octavien, sont désignés comme consuls suffect par les triumvirs<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 novembre">27 novembre</a> : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lex_Titia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lex Titia">Lex Titia</a>, donne des pouvoirs (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium">Imperium</a>) exceptionnels aux triumvirs (le droit de nommer des magistrats, de faire la loi, de commander les légions…)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lindet-4">[4]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novembre">Novembre</a> : <ul> <li>Entrevue à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smyrne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Smyrne">Smyrne</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Brutus</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Cassius_Longinus_(tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Cassius Longinus (tribun de la plèbe)">Cassius</a> pour concerter un plan de campagne dans la guerre contre les triumvirs. Ils mettent l’Asie à contribution et attaquent les peuples qui veulent rester neutres ou prennent position pour les triumvirs : Brutus attaque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xanthe_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthe (ville)">Xanthos</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lycie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lycie">Lycie</a> tandis que Cassius prend <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> qu’il pille et incendie<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proscriptions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Proscriptions">Proscriptions</a>, plus de 2 000 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Romains</a> sont exécutés comme ennemis de l’État. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> est proscrit, rejoint dans sa fuite puis assassiné sur ordre d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Antoine</a> ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>, inscrit sur la liste des proscrits, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_sicilienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolte sicilienne">se rend maître de la Sicile</a> après la reddition du gouverneur A. Pompeius Bithynicus. Il reçoit de nombreux proscrits et reconstitue une armée<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corduba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corduba">Corduba</a> devient la capitale de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_ult%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie ultérieure">Hispanie ultérieure</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>.</li> <li>Famine en Égypte<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>.</li> <li>Dédicace du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_d%27Isis_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple d'Isis (Rome)">temple d'Isis</a> (Iseum), construit sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champ_de_Mars_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champ de Mars (Rome)">Champ de Mars</a>, à Rome<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Naissances_en_43_av._J.-C."><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_43_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 43 av. J.-C.">Naissances en 43 av. J.-C.</a></h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 43 av. J.-C." class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 mars">20 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovide">Ovide</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poète">poète</a> latin. († <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17">17 ap. J.-C.</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drinkwater-3">[3]</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Décès_en_43_av._J.-C."><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_43_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Décès en 43 av. J.-C.">Décès en 43 av. J.-C.</a></h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 43 av. J.-C." class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antipater_(Jud%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipater (Judée)">Antipater</a>, gouverneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judée">Judée</a>, empoisonné<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 avril">25</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 avril">27 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, consul.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Dolabella_(consul_en_-44)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul en -44)">Publius Cornelius Dolabella</a>, homme politique de la fin de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 décembre">7 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homme_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme politique">homme politique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">romain</a> (né en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-106?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-106">106 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpinum">Arpinum</a>). Il eut pour ambition de jouer un rôle politique de premier plan. Il porta l’art oratoire latin à son apogée dans ses plaidoyers et dans ses harangues. Il élabora une théorie latine de l’éloquence. Il chercha à concilier les différentes écoles philosophiques (épicurienne, stoïcienne, académique) pour dégager une morale en rapport avec les exigences de la vie publique.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Licinus_Verres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Licinus Verres">Verres</a>, homme d'État <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">romain</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Tullius_Cicero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quintus Tullius Cicero">Quintus Tullius Cicero</a>, militaire et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> romain.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publilius_Syrus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publilius Syrus">Publilius Syrus</a>, poète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> (après 43 av. J.-C.).</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atia_Balba_Caesonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atia Balba Caesonia">Atia</a>, fille de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Atius_Balbus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Atius Balbus">Marcus Atius Balbus</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Caesaris_Minor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Caesaris Minor">Julia Minor</a> et à ce titre nièce de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a>. Elle épouse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Octavius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Octavius">Caius Octavius</a> dont elle a le futur empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octavie_la_Jeune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octavie la Jeune">Octavia Thurina Minor</a>. Veuve, elle épouse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Marcius_Philippus_(consul_en_-56)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul en -56)">Lucius Marcius Philippus</a>, consul en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/56_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="56 av. J.-C.">56 av. J.-C.</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilson2020-1">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wilson2020_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wilson2020_1-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> R. Mark Wilson, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">An Alaskan volcano, climate change, and the history of ancient Rome</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Physics_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Physics Today">Physics Today</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 9,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-01" data-sort-value="2020-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> septembre 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 17 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.4563">10.1063/PT.3.4563</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Alaskan+volcano%2C+climate+change%2C+and+the+history+of+ancient+Rome&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.issue=9&rft.au=R.+Mark+Wilson&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2FPT.3.4563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C.">.</li> <li id="cite_note-ChocHydroclimat42_43-2">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ChocHydroclimat42_43_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ChocHydroclimat42_43_2-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Joseph R. McConnell, Michael Sigl, Gill Plunkett et Andrea Burke, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Extreme climate after massive eruption of Alaska’s Okmok volcano in 43 BCE and effects on the late Roman Republic and Ptolemaic Kingdom</cite> », Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 117, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 27,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-07" data-sort-value="2020-07-07">7 juillet 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 15443–15449 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1091-6490">1091-6490</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32571905">32571905</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7354934">PMC7354934</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002722117">10.1073/pnas.2002722117</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.2002722117">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-02" data-sort-value="2020-11-02">2 novembre 2020</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extreme+climate+after+massive+eruption+of+Alaska%E2%80%99s+Okmok+volcano+in+43+BCE+and+effects+on+the+late+Roman+Republic+and+Ptolemaic+Kingdom&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issue=27&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Joseph+R.&rft.au=Sigl%2C+Michael&rft.au=Plunkett%2C+Gill&rft.au=Burke%2C+Andrea&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.volume=117&rft.pages=15443%E2%80%9315449&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2002722117&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32571905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-Drinkwater-3">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-5">f</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-6">g</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-7">h</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-8">i</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drinkwater_3-9">j</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Drinkwater et Timothy Venning, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chronology of the Roman Empire</cite>, London/New York, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>, <time>2011</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4411-5478-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4411-5478-1">978-1-4411-5478-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DTnoxvIOoVzsC%26pg%3DPA302">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Timothy+Venning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5478-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-Lindet-4">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lindet_4-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lindet_4-1">b</a> Marie-Pierre Arnaud-Lindet, <cite class="italique">Histoire et politique à Rome : les historiens romains <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle">IIIe</abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> : <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle">Ve</abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Br%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Bréal">Éditions Bréal</a>, <time>2001</time>, 383 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84291-772-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84291-772-2">978-2-84291-772-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCwEfQ_bcMk8C%26pg%3DPA120">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+politique+%C3%A0+Rome+%3A+les+historiens+romains+IIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%26nbsp%3Bav.+J.-C.+%3A+Ve%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+apr.+J.-C.&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Arnaud-Lindet&rft.aufirst=Marie-Pierre&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=383&rft.isbn=978-2-84291-772-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> Si Sheppard, <cite class="italique">Philippi 42 BC : The Death of the Roman Republic</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osprey_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>, <time>2008</time>, 96 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84603-265-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84603-265-3">978-1-84603-265-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DhspzOSXKOiMC%26pg%3DPA40">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippi+42+BC&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.stitle=The+Death+of+the+Roman+Republic&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Si&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=96&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-265-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Matthew Bunson, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of the Roman empire</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infobase_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2002</time>, 636 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8160-4562-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8160-4562-4">978-0-8160-4562-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DT5tic2VunRoC%26pg%3DPA379">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Roman+empire&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=636&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4562-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Grimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Grimal">Pierre Grimal</a>, <cite class="italique">Cicéron</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayard_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayard (maison d'édition)">Fayard</a>, <time>1986</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-01786-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-01786-0">978-2-213-01786-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYaWRga6Szl0C%26pg%3DPAPT410">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cic%C3%A9ron&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Grimal&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-2-213-01786-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Bernard Rémy et Jean-Pascal Jospin, <cite class="italique">Cularo Gratianopolis Grenoble</cite>, Presses Universitaires Lyon, <time>2006</time>, 141 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7297-0759-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7297-0759-0">978-2-7297-0759-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DjDhQfslDXMsC%26pg%3DPA24">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cularo+Gratianopolis+Grenoble&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+Lyon&rft.aulast=R%C3%A9my&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Jean-Pascal+Jospin&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=141&rft.isbn=978-2-7297-0759-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romuald_Szramkiewicz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romuald Szramkiewicz">Romuald Szramkiewicz</a>, <cite class="italique">Les gouverneurs de province a l’époque augustéenne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Fernand Lanore, <time>1972</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHk-WCVxur9IC%26pg%3DPA187">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+gouverneurs+de+province+a+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9poque+august%C3%A9enne&rft.pub=Fernand+Lanore&rft.aulast=Szramkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Romuald&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Michel Kaplan, <cite class="italique">Le monde romain</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Br%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Bréal">Éditions Bréal</a>, <time>1995</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85394-809-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85394-809-8">978-2-85394-809-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DcJfv4KvguxMC%26pg%3DPA137">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+romain&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=978-2-85394-809-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> David Louyot, <cite class="italique">Tout ce que vous avez toujours voulu savoir sur les Gaulois sans jamais oser le demander à Astérix</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Place_des_%C3%A9diteurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Place des éditeurs">Place des Éditeurs</a>, <time>2011</time>, 155 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7357-0350-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7357-0350-0">978-2-7357-0350-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DlnXzQyV_4eEC%26pg%3DPAPT99">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tout+ce+que+vous+avez+toujours+voulu+savoir+sur+les+Gaulois+sans+jamais+oser+le+demander+%C3%A0+Ast%C3%A9rix&rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%89diteurs&rft.aulast=Louyot&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=155&rft.isbn=978-2-7357-0350-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Jacques-Corentin Royou, <cite class="italique">Histoire romaine depuis la fondation de Rome jusqu'au règne d'Auguste</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <time>1809</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgbFDAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA306">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+romaine+depuis+la+fondation+de+Rome+jusqu%27au+r%C3%A8gne+d%27Auguste&rft.aulast=Royou&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Corentin&rft.date=1809&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Roger Galisteo, <cite class="italique">Otra historia de Córdoba</cite>, Bubok, <time>2012</time>, 472 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-686-2708-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-686-2708-3">978-84-686-2708-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dg4LVvWDdlUwC%26pg%3DPA93">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Otra+historia+de+C%C3%B3rdoba&rft.pub=Bubok&rft.aulast=Galisteo&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=472&rft.isbn=978-84-686-2708-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Les collections de L'histoire, Numéros 34 à 37</cite>, Paris, Société d'éditions scientifiques, <time>2007</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DixALAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA98">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+collections+de+L%27histoire%2C+Num%C3%A9ros+34+%C3%A0+37&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27%C3%A9ditions+scientifiques&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Anne Roullet, <cite class="italique">The Egyptian and Egyptianizing Monuments of Imperial Rome</cite>, BRILL, <time>1972</time>, 230 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-03410-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-03410-5">978-90-04-03410-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DnS2fEJY2dL0C%26pg%3DPA2">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Egyptian+and+Egyptianizing+Monuments+of+Imperial+Rome&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Roullet&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=1972&rft.tpages=230&rft.isbn=978-90-04-03410-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Jan Van Tuyl, <cite class="italique">A New Chronology for Old Testament Times : With Solutions to Many Hitherto Unsolved Problems Through the Use of Rare Texts</cite>, AuthorHouse, <time>2012</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4772-1942-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4772-1942-3">978-1-4772-1942-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGZr_FBMS5NEC%26pg%3DPA497">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Chronology+for+Old+Testament+Times+%3A+With+Solutions+to+Many+Hitherto+Unsolved+Problems+Through+the+Use+of+Rare+Texts&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.au=Jan+Van+Tuyl&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4772-1942-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A43+av.+J.-C."></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.bnf.fr/date/-0043/">L’année 43 av. J.-C.</a> sur le site de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde antique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a> </li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D43_av._J.-C.%26oldid%3D220626512">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&oldid=220626512</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=43_av._J.-C.&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 26 novembre 2024, à 13:37 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B2._%25D2%259F._43" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 43 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 43" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v.C." title="43 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="43 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_aC" title="43 aC – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="43 aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D9%2582_%25D9%2585" title="43 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="43 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF" title="43 قبل لميلاد – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="43 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D9%2582_%25D9%2585" title="43 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="43 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_e.C." title="43 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="43 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%25C9%2599._43" title="E.ə. 43 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 43" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Kr." title="43 v. Kr. – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="43 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD.%25D1%258D." title="43 да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="43 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD._%25D1%258D." title="43 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="43 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B3._%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580.%25D0%25BD.%25D0%25B5." title="43 г. пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="43 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._p._n._e." title="43. p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="43. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_aC" title="43 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="43 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A8ng_43_ni%25C3%25A8ng" title="Sèng 43 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 43 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_p%25C5%2599._n._l." title="43 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="43 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F._%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2587._43" title="П. эрч. 43 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 43" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_CC" title="43 CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="43 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25CF%2580.%25CE%25A7." title="43 π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="43 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BC" title="43 BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="43 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a._C." title="43 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="43 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_eKr" title="43 eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="43 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._43" title="K.a. 43 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 43" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B4%25DB%25B3_(%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2_%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF)" title="۴۳ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴۳ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_eaa." title="43 eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="43 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_RC" title="43 RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="43 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_RC" title="43 RC – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="43 RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_RC" title="43 RC – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="43 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._pr._Kr." title="43. pr. Kr. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="43. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._43" title="I. e. 43 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 43" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584.%25D5%25A9.%25D5%25A1._43" title="Մ.թ.ա. 43 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 43" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_SM" title="43 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="43 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_aK" title="43 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="43 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%2589%258D43%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="紀元前43年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前43年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AB%25E1%2583%2595._%25E1%2583%25AC._43" title="ძვ. წ. 43 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 43" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591._%25D0%25B7._%25D0%25B4._43_%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="Б. з. д. 43 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 43 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%259B%2590%25EC%25A0%2584_43%25EB%2585%2584" title="기원전 43년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 43년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_43_f%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCr_Kr%25C4%2597%25C3%259Ft%25C5%25AF%25C3%259F" title="Joohr 43 füür Krėßtůß – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 43 füür Krėßtůß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_b.z." title="43 b.z. – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="43 b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C.n." title="43 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="43 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_m._pr._m._e." title="43 m. pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="43 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25BF.%25D0%25BD.%25D0%25B5." title="43 п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="43 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8.%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2582._%25E0%25A5%25AA%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="इ.स.पू. ४३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ४३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_SM" title="43 SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="43 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_AC" title="43 AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="43 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A5%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A5%25B0_%25E0%25A5%25AA%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="इ॰ पू॰ ४३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ४३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v.Chr." title="43 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="43 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_p.n.e." title="43 p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="43 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_k%25C3%25B1" title="43 kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="43 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25C3%25AE.Hr." title="43 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="43 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BD._%25D1%258D." title="43 год до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="43 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BD._%25D0%25B5." title="43 до н. е. – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="43 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._pr._n._e." title="43. pr. n. e. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="43. pr. n. e." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587_43" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 43 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 43" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BC" title="43 BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="43 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_pred_Kr." title="43 pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="43 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_pr._n._%25C5%25A1t." title="43 pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="43 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_p.e.s." title="43 p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="43 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._%25D0%25BF._%25D0%25BD._%25D0%25B5." title="43. п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="43. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_SM" title="43 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="43 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_KK" title="43 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="43 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_43_%25D0%25BF.%25D0%25BC." title="Соли 43 п.м. – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 43 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._501" title="พ.ศ. 501 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 501" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e.%25C3%25B6%25C5%2588_43" title="B.e.öň 43 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e.öň 43" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BK" title="43 BK – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="43 BK" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%2596_43" title="MÖ 43 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 43" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_(%25D0%25B1._%25D1%258D._%25D0%25BA.)" title="43 ел (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="43 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BD._%25D0%25B5." title="43 до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="43 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._43" title="Mil. av. 43 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 43" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_TCN" title="43 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="43 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v.Chr." title="43 v.Chr. – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="43 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_UC" title="43 UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="43 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2589%258D43%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="前43年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前43年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2595._%25E1%2583%25AC._43" title="ჯვ. წ. 43 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 43" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2589%258D43%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="前43年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前43年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2589%258D43%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="前43年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前43年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 26 novembre 2024 à 13:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D43_av._J.-C.%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Version de bureau</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6758457cd4-gw4zm","wgBackendResponseTime":190,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.218","walltime":"0.320","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2761,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":51805,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6253,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":28169,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 257.675 1 -total"," 45.01% 115.989 1 Modèle:Références"," 23.51% 60.568 1 Modèle:Palette_Années"," 22.61% 58.263 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 20.99% 54.089 2 Modèle:Article"," 19.80% 51.023 1 Modèle:Portail"," 17.12% 44.120 14 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 9.24% 23.818 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"," 8.00% 20.605 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début"," 7.35% 18.927 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.082","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4750366,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-868759585b-c8cgq","timestamp":"20250214222542","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"43 av. J.-C.","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/43_av._J.-C.","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37636","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37636","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-07T00:27:35Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T12:37:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8b\/Antony_with_Octavian_aureus.jpg","headline":"ann\u00e9e"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>