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Wikipedia:Partial blocks - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/User:Oshwah" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Oshwah" data-mw-revid="962795998"><bdi>Oshwah</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Oshwah" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Oshwah">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Oshwah" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Oshwah">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">02:37, 16 June 2020</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Technical_considerations">→<bdi dir="ltr">Technical considerations</bdi></a>: </span> Adding how autoblocks work with partial blocks.)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Partial_blocks">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 02:37, 16 June 2020 by <a href="/wiki/User:Oshwah" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Oshwah" data-mw-revid="962795998"><bdi>Oshwah</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Oshwah" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Oshwah">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Oshwah" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Oshwah">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Technical_considerations">→<bdi dir="ltr">Technical considerations</bdi></a>: </span> Adding how autoblocks work with partial blocks.)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Partial_blocks&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=962795998" title="Wikipedia:Partial blocks">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Partial_blocks&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=962795998" title="Wikipedia:Partial blocks">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Partial_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Partial blocks">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Partial_blocks&amp;diff=cur&amp;oldid=962795998" title="Wikipedia:Partial blocks">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Partial_blocks&amp;direction=next&amp;oldid=962795998" title="Wikipedia:Partial blocks">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Partial_blocks&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=962795998" title="Wikipedia:Partial blocks">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">explanatory essay</a> about the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Partial_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Partial blocks</a></b>. <br><div style="font-size:90%;"> This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a> as it has not been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">thoroughly vetted by the community</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PB"></span><span id="WP:PBLOCK"></span><span id="WP:PARBLOCK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PB&amp;redirect=no">WP:PB</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PBLOCK&amp;redirect=no">WP:PBLOCK</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PARBLOCK&amp;redirect=no">WP:PARBLOCK</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Explanatory essay</div> <p><b>Partial blocks</b> may be applied by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> to prevent a user from editing some part(s) of Wikipedia, in contrast with a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">sitewide block</a>. Partial blocks may be applied to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">user accounts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Unregistered_(IP_or_not_logged_in)_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">IP addresses</a> and ranges of IP addresses. </p><p>Partial blocks can prevent a user from: </p> <ul><li>Editing specific pages.</li> <li>Editing all pages within a namespace.</li> <li>Emailing other users.</li> <li>Creating other accounts.</li></ul> <p>Partial blocks are used to prevent damage or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">disruption to Wikipedia</a>, not to punish users (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Purpose_and_goals" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Purpose and goals</a>). Any user may report disruption and ask administrators to consider blocking a disruptive account or IP address (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Requesting_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Requesting blocks</a>). </p><p>Partial blocking is separate from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">banning</a>, which is a formal retraction of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">editing privileges</a> on all or part of Wikipedia. Like sitewide blocks, partial blocks may be used to enforce a ban. </p><p>Partial blocks were enabled on the English Wikipedia as a result of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Partial_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Partial blocks">December 2019 RfC</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Purposes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Purposes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Blocking"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Blocking</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Placing_blocks"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Placing blocks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Technical_considerations"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Technical considerations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Viewing_blocks"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Viewing blocks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Unblocking"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Unblocking</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Purposes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Purposes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Purposes"></span>Purposes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Purposes"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Purposes","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul><li>Partial blocks may be used at the discretion of any administrator in accord with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocking policy</a>, or community consensus.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Partial blocks may be used to enforce editing restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Partial blocks may be used as a requirement for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Conditional_unblock" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">conditional unblocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Blocking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blocking"></span>Blocking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blocking"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Blocking","replies":["h-Placing_blocks-Blocking","h-Technical_considerations-Blocking","h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Placing_blocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Placing_blocks-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Placing_blocks-Blocking"></span>Placing blocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Placing_blocks-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <p>Consider placing a template such as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-pblock" title="Template:Uw-pblock">Uw-pblock</a>}}</code> on the talk pages of the users you block. You can use an automated tool such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TW">Twinkle</a> to automate the process of partially-blocking users as well as templating them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_considerations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_considerations-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_considerations-Blocking"></span>Technical considerations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_considerations-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>When blocking a user from editing specific pages, there is a limit of 10 pages that may be specified.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If conditions require additional blocking, a conversion to a standard sitewide block should be considered. Any number of namespaces may be blocked.</li> <li>Blocks of a page or a talk page do not automatically apply to the corresponding page in its companion namespace, though someone may be blocked from both a page and its talk page as separate entries.</li> <li>Multiple blocks with different durations cannot be placed at the same time; it is only possible to adjust settings of the current block or to set a new partial block.</li> <li>When implementing a partial block, it is possible to create an empty block by not including any blocked action.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such blocks have no effect and should be avoided as they clutter the block log and may confuse other editors and bots.</li> <li>When applying a partial block with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoblock" title="Wikipedia:Autoblock">autoblock</a> option enabled, the IP address that the account was last using will be autoblocked with the same partial blocking restrictions as the account; any subsequent IP addresses the account tries to edit from that are within the partial block's restrictions will also be autoblocked, and with the same partial block. If a different <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBE">non-exempt</a> user account logs in from an autoblocked IP address and tries to edit within the partial block's restrictions, that account will also be autoblocked and with the same partial block.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viewing_blocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"></span>Viewing blocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <p>Active partial blocks may be viewed at <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:BlockList&amp;blockType=partial">Special:BlockList</a></span>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Unblocking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unblocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unblocking"></span>Unblocking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unblocking"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unblocking","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>If editors believe a block has been improperly issued that affects them, they can request a review of that block by following the instructions at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_Noticeboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' Noticeboard">Wikipedia:Administrators' Noticeboard</a>. Alternatively, the affected editor may request an unblock following the procedures at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Unblocking" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Unblocking</a>, using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. Administrators can unblock a user when they feel the block is unwarranted or no longer appropriate, in accordance with the blocking policy. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes","replies":[]}}--></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/935229256" title="Special:Diff/935229256">Partial Blocks authorizing RfC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202776" class="extiw" title="phab:T202776">An extension limitation of 10 page entries is configured</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T208645" class="extiw" title="phab:T208645">Empty blocks technical issue</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Existing editing restrictions should not be converted to partial blocks without consensus to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cnx88 Cached time: 20241124224441 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 seconds CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.186 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 639/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 980/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6975/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1985647/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 159.378 1 -total 79.09% 126.045 1 Template:Explanatory_supplement 55.36% 88.233 1 Template:Ombox 29.23% 46.586 1 Template:Ombox/shortcut 19.39% 30.899 1 Template:Short_description 8.64% 13.772 1 Template:Pagetype 7.75% 12.357 2 Template:Reflist 4.39% 6.995 4 Template:Section_link 2.90% 4.615 1 Template:Tlx 2.76% 4.399 1 Template:Str_len --> <!-- Saved in RevisionOutputCache with key enwiki:rcache:962795998:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241124224440 and revision id 962795998. --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.002 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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