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data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarix</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarix-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Tarix</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beterü" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beterü"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beterü</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beterü-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ädäbiät" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ädäbiät"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ädäbiät</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ädäbiät-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reç Pospolita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 93 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools-Litause_Gemenebes" title="Pools-Litause Gemenebes — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pools-Litause Gemenebes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen-Litauen" title="Polen-Litauen — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polen-Litauen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_d%27as_Dos_Nacions" title="Republica d'as Dos Nacions — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica d'as Dos Nacions" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الكومنولث البولندي الليتواني — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكومنولث البولندي الليتواني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="الكومنولث البولندى الليتوانى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكومنولث البولندى الليتوانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_les_Dos_Naciones" title="República de les Dos Naciones — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República de les Dos Naciones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%A7_Pospolita" title="Reç Pospolita — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reç Pospolita" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="لهیستان-لیتوانی بیرلیگی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان-لیتوانی بیرلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Речь Посполитая — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Речь Посполитая" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidv%C4%97ju_Taut%C5%AB_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Abidvėju Tautū Respoblėka — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Abidvėju Tautū Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рэч Паспалітая — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэч Паспалітая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рэч Паспалітая — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэч Паспалітая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жечпосполита — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жечпосполита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_an_Div_Vroad" title="Republik an Div Vroad — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik an Div Vroad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljsko-Litvanska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litvanska Unija — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljsko-Litvanska Unija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3_de_Pol%C3%B2nia_i_Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Confederació de Polònia i Lituània — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Confederació de Polònia i Lituània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%A7_Pospolita" title="Jeç Pospolita — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Jeç Pospolita" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko-litevsk%C3%A1_unie_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="Polsko-litevská unie (1569–1795) — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polsko-litevská unie (1569–1795)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gymanwlad_Bwylaidd%E2%80%93Lithwanaidd" title="Y Gymanwlad Bwylaidd–Lithwanaidd — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gymanwlad Bwylaidd–Lithwanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_polsk-litauiske_realunion" title="Den polsk-litauiske realunion — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den polsk-litauiske realunion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen-Litauen" title="Polen-Litauen — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polen-Litauen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Dweju_Narodowu" title="Republika Dweju Narodowu — түбән сорб" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Republika Dweju Narodowu" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="түбән сорб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνική-Λιθουανική Κοινοπολιτεία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνική-Λιθουανική Κοινοπολιτεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_de_Amba%C5%AD_Nacioj" title="Respubliko de Ambaŭ Nacioj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko de Ambaŭ Nacioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_las_Dos_Naciones" title="República de las Dos Naciones — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de las Dos Naciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rzeczpospolita" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi_Nazioen_Errepublika" title="Bi Nazioen Errepublika — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bi Nazioen Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%93%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مشترک‌المنافع لهستان–لیتوانی — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشترک‌المنافع لهستان–لیتوانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola-Liettua" title="Puola-Liettua — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puola-Liettua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola-Leedu_riik" title="Poola-Leedu riik — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola-Leedu riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Deux_Nations" title="République des Deux Nations — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République des Deux Nations" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalsk-Litouske_Mienebest" title="Poalsk-Litouske Mienebest — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalsk-Litouske Mienebest" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhlathas_na_Polainne_-_na_Liotu%C3%A1ine" title="Comhlathas na Polainne - na Liotuáine — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhlathas na Polainne - na Liotuáine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-fhlaitheas_na_P%C3%B2lainn_-_Liotu%C3%A0inia" title="Co-fhlaitheas na Pòlainn - Liotuàinia — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-fhlaitheas na Pòlainn - Liotuàinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancomunidade_de_Polonia_e_Lituania" title="Mancomunidade de Polonia e Lituania — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mancomunidade de Polonia e Lituania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99" title="האיחוד הפולני-ליטאי — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיחוד הפולני-ליטאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lsko-Litawska" title="Pólsko-Litawska — югары сорб" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólsko-Litawska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="югары сорб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B9_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Ռեչ Պոսպոլիտա — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեչ Պոսպոլիտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia-Lituania" title="Polonia-Lituania — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polonia-Lituania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lsk-lit%C3%A1%C3%ADska_samveldi%C3%B0" title="Pólsk-litáíska samveldið — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólsk-litáíska samveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederazione_polacco-lituana" title="Confederazione polacco-lituana — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Confederazione polacco-lituana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ポーランド・リトアニア共和国 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド・リトアニア共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პოლონეთ-ლიტვის თანამეგობრობა — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთ-ლიტვის თანამეგობრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C-%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="폴란드-리투아니아 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드-리투아니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Речь Посполита — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Речь Посполита" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Речь посполита — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Речь посполита" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_Publica_Utriusque_Nationis" title="Res Publica Utriusque Nationis — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res Publica Utriusque Nationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiej%C5%B3_Taut%C5%B3_Respublika" title="Abiejų Tautų Respublika — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abiejų Tautų Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolejis-L%C4%ABtovys_Sadraudzeiba" title="Puolejis-Lītovys Sadraudzeiba — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puolejis-Lītovys Sadraudzeiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polijas%E2%80%94Lietuvas_%C5%ABnija" title="Polijas—Lietuvas ūnija — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polijas—Lietuvas ūnija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Полско-литванска Државна Заедница — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полско-литванска Државна Заедница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पोलिश-लिथुएनियन राष्ट्रकुल — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलिश-लिथुएनियन राष्ट्रकुल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komanwel_Poland%E2%80%93Lithuania" title="Komanwel Poland–Lithuania — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komanwel Poland–Lithuania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9" title="لهستون-لیتوانی مشترک‌المنافع — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستون-لیتوانی مشترک‌المنافع" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पोलिश-लिथुआनियन कमनवेल्थ — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोलिश-लिथुआनियन कमनवेल्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools-Litouwse_Gemenebest" title="Pools-Litouwse Gemenebest — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pools-Litouwse Gemenebest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_polsk-litauiske_samveldet" title="Det polsk-litauiske samveldet — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det polsk-litauiske samveldet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen-Litauen" title="Polen-Litauen — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polen-Litauen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_las_Doas_Nacions" title="Republica de las Doas Nacions — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica de las Doas Nacions" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Речь Посполитæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Речь Посполитæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w" title="Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88-%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="پولینڈ-لتھوانیا دولت مشترکہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولینڈ-لتھوانیا دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89_-_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%DA%AB%DA%89%D9%88_%DA%AB%D9%BC%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="د پولينډ - ليتوانيا د ګډو ګټو دولت — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پولينډ - ليتوانيا د ګډو ګټو دولت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Duas_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="República das Duas Nações — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República das Duas Nações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_statal%C4%83_polono-lituanian%C4%83" title="Uniunea statală polono-lituaniană — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea statală polono-lituaniană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Речь Посполитая — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Речь Посполитая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="Польско-литовска уния (1569–1795) — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польско-литовска уния (1569–1795)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunfederatzione_Polacu-Lituana" title="Cunfederatzione Polacu-Lituana — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cunfederatzione Polacu-Lituana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljsko-Litvanska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litvanska Unija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljsko-Litvanska Unija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E2%80%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්ත–ලිතුවේනියානු පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලය — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෝලන්ත–ලිතුවේනියානු පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_oboch_n%C3%A1rodov" title="Republika oboch národov — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republika oboch národov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_obeh_narodov" title="Republika obeh narodov — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika obeh narodov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komonuelthi_Polako-Lituanez" title="Komonuelthi Polako-Lituanez — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komonuelthi Polako-Lituanez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Државна заједница Пољске и Литваније — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државна заједница Пољске и Литваније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsk-litauiska_samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Polsk-litauiska samväldet — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polsk-litauiska samväldet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="போலந்து-லித்துவேனியா பொதுநலவாயம் — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலந்து-லித்துவேனியா பொதுநலவாயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เครือจักรภพโปแลนด์–ลิทัวเนีย — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครือจักรภพโปแลนด์–ลิทัวเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya-Litvanya_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Polonya-Litvanya Birliği — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya-Litvanya Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Річ Посполита — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річ Посполита" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88-%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="پولینڈ-لتھوانیا دولت مشترکہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولینڈ-لتھوانیا دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rech_Pospolita" title="Rech Pospolita — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rech Pospolita" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederasion_po%C5%82aco-lituana" title="Confederasion połaco-lituana — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Confederasion połaco-lituana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_Ba_Lan_v%C3%A0_Lietuva" title="Liên bang Ba Lan và Lietuva — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bang Ba Lan và Lietuva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komonwelt_han_Polonya-Lituania" title="Komonwelt han Polonya-Lituania — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komonwelt han Polonya-Lituania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="波兰立陶宛 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰立陶宛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="რეჩ პოსპოლიტა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეჩ პოსპოლიტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n_Lietuva" title="Pho-lân Lietuva — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân Lietuva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%A7_Pospolita" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу (бит юк) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%A7_Pospolita"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%A7_Pospolita"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/Re%C3%A7_Pospolita" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/Re%C3%A7_Pospolita" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&oldid=3117451" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&id=3117451&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRe%25C3%25A7_Pospolita"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRe%25C3%25A7_Pospolita"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Re%C3%A7+Pospolita"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172107" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Reç Pospolita latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width: 270px; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color:#99FF00; color:#000099;"><big>Reç Pospolita</big><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Поляк теле">läxçä</a> <i>Rzeczpospolita</i><br /> <p><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/1569" class="mw-redirect" title="1569">1569</a> — <a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a></b> <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg/150px-Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg/225px-Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg/300px-Lob_Rech_Pospolita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/290px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/435px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/580px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eee; text-align: center; width:100px;">Aqça</th><td class="" style="text-align: center;"> <p>zlotıy </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eee; text-align: center; width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fqala" class="mw-redirect" title="Başqala">Başqala</a></th><td class="" style="text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Krakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakov">Krakov</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1596" class="mw-redirect" title="1596">1596</a> yıldan faktik räweştä <a href="/wiki/War%C5%9Fawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Warşawa">Warşawa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eee; text-align: center; width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4smi_tel" class="mw-redirect" title="Räsmi tel">räsmi tel</a></th><td class="" style="text-align: center;"> <p>läxçä, latinçä, (könbatış-rusça 1696 yılğa qädär) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eee; text-align: center; width:100px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Din">Din</a></b></th><td class="" style="text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Katolitsizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolitsizm">katoliklıq</a> (däwlät dine), </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pravoslavie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pravoslavie">pravoslavie</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantl%C4%B1q" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantlıq">protestantlıq</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A4h%C3%BCd_dine" title="Yähüd dine">yähüd dine</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam">İslam</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eee; text-align: center; width:100px;">İdärä itü tärtibe</th><td class="" style="text-align: center;"> <p>Saylanıla torğan Monarxiä </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eee; text-align: center; width:100px;">Tarix</th><td class="" style="text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1569" class="mw-redirect" title="1569">1569</a> - Lüblin berläşmäse </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1596" class="mw-redirect" title="1596">1596</a> - Brest berläşmäse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" class="mw-redirect" title="1772">1772</a> - Berençe bülü</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" class="mw-redirect" title="1793">1793</a> - İkençe bülü</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" class="mw-redirect" title="1794">1794</a>-1795 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kost%C3%BC%C5%9Fko_ba%C5%9F_k%C3%BCt%C3%A4r%C3%BCe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostüşko baş kütärüe (бит юк)">Kostüşko baş kütärüe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a> - Öçençe bülü</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space: nowrap;">Үрнәк: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып:Reç Pospolita (бит юк)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Бу шаблонны карау">Карау</span></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып бәхәсе:Reç Pospolita (бит юк)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Бу шаблонның бәхәсе">Бәхәс</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Бу шаблонны үзгәртү">Үзгәртү</span></a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg/300px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg/450px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg/600px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_at_its_maximum_extent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1109" /></a><figcaption>Reç Pospolita <a href="/wiki/1619" class="mw-redirect" title="1619">1619</a> yılda häm bügenge illär çikläre</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Reç Pospolita</b> yäki <b>Läxstan-Litvaniä Berlege</b> — <a href="/wiki/1569" class="mw-redirect" title="1569">1569</a> yılda <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCblin_berl%C3%A4%C5%9Fm%C3%A4se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lüblin berläşmäse (бит юк)">Lüblin berläşmäse</a> näticäsendä barlıqqa kilgän häm <a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a> yılda <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4s%C3%A4y" class="mw-redirect" title="Räsäy">Räsäy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussi%C3%A4" title="Prussiä">Prussiä</a> häm <a href="/wiki/Avstri%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Avstriä">Avstriä</a> arasında däwlätne bülü näticäsendä yuqqa çıqqan <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polşa">Polşa</a> Qıyrallığı häm <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6yek_Litva_ken%C3%A4zlege" class="mw-redirect" title="Böyek Litva kenäzlege">Böyek Litva kenäzlege</a> federatsiäse. </p><p>Kübesençä bügenge <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polşa">Polşa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" class="mw-redirect" title="Litva">Litva</a> illärendä häm öleşçä <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4s%C3%A4y" class="mw-redirect" title="Räsäy">Räsäy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvi%C3%A4" title="Latviä">Latviä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estoni%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Estoniä">Estoniä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaki%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovakiä">Slovakiä</a> cirlärendä urnaşqan bulğan. </p><p>Berdäm däwlät idäräse bulğanğa qaramastan Polşa Qıyrallığı häm Böyek Litva kenäzlege üz ayırım idäräsenä, qaznasına, ğäskärenä häm qanunnarına iä bulğan. </p><p>Däwlät başlığı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seym (бит юк)">seym</a> saylanğan ğömerlek monarx bulğan, ul Polşa qıyralı häm böyek Litva kenäze dip yörtelgän. </p><p>Reç Pospolitada bulğan üzençälekle säyäsi tärtip <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9El%C3%A4x_demokrati%C3%A4se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şläx demokratiäse (бит юк)">şläx demokratiäse</a> dip atalğan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atama">Atama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Atama» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Atama»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reç Pospolita (läxçä <i>rzecz</i> — eş, ğämäl, <i>pospolita</i> — urtaq) - latin telennän läx telenä süzdän süz <i>Res Publika</i> tärcemäse bula, yäğni tatarça <b>Urtaq Eş</b> digän süz. </p><p>XVII ğasırdan Polşa Reç Pospolitası (läxçä <i>Najjaśniejsza Rzeczpospolita Polska</i>) dip atala. </p><p>Xäzerge waqıtta İke xalıq Reç Pospolitası (<i>Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów</i>) yış atala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarix">Tarix</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Tarix» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Tarix»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reç Pospolita <b>Yagelonnar</b> şäxsi berläşmäseneñ däwamı bulğan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6yek_Litva_ken%C3%A4zlege" class="mw-redirect" title="Böyek Litva kenäzlege">Böyek Litva kenäzlege</a> <a href="/wiki/1385" class="mw-redirect" title="1385">1385</a> yılda barlıqqa kilä. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1569" class="mw-redirect" title="1569">1569</a> yılda <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polşa">Polşa</a> häm Böyek Litva kenäzlege <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCblin_uni%C3%A4se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lüblin uniäse (бит юк)">Lüblin uniäsen</a>ä qul quya häm ber däwlätkä berläşä. </p><p>Berdäm däwlättä urtaq patşası, seym, berdäm tışqı eşlär säyäsäte häm berdäm aqçası bulğan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1587" class="mw-redirect" title="1587">1587</a>-1588 yıllarda Reç Pospolita höcüm itkän <a href="/wiki/Avstri%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Avstriä">Avstriä</a> ğäskären ciñä. </p><p>XVII patşa <a href="/wiki/Sigizmund_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigizmund III">Sigizmund III</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4s%C3%A4y" class="mw-redirect" title="Räsäy">Räsäyg</a>ä, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Evetsi%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Şvetsiä">Şvetsiäg</a>ä, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Eosmanl%C4%B1_imperi%C3%A4se" class="mw-redirect" title="Ğosmanlı imperiäse">Ğosmanlı imperiäsen</a>ä qarşı suğışa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1618" class="mw-redirect" title="1618">1618</a>-1648 yıllarda <a href="/wiki/Ut%C4%B1z_y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1q_su%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Utız yıllıq suğış">Utız yıllıq suğış</a> waqıtında <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Xodkevi%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Xodkeviç (бит юк)">Yan Xodkeviç</a> citäklägän läx ğäskäre berniçä tapqır ciñä. </p><p>XVII ğasırda Reç Pospolita tübän töşä başlıy: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Xmelnitskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Xmelnitskiy (бит юк)">Bogdan Xmelnitskiy</a> baş kütärüe, Räsäy-Polşa suğışı (<a href="/wiki/1654" class="mw-redirect" title="1654">1654</a>-<a href="/wiki/1667" class="mw-redirect" title="1667">1667</a>), Şvetsiägä qarşı suğış däwlätne bik zäğifli. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_III_Sobeski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan III Sobeski (бит юк)">Yan III Sobeski</a> citäklägän Reç Pospolita üz qüäten beraz torğıza, <a href="/wiki/1683" class="mw-redirect" title="1683">1683</a> yılda <a href="/wiki/Vena_b%C3%A4rele%C5%9Fe" title="Vena bäreleşe">Vena bäreleşend</a>ä <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Eosmanl%C4%B1_imperi%C3%A4se" class="mw-redirect" title="Ğosmanlı imperiäse">Ğosmanlı imperiäse</a> ğäskären ciñä. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a> yılnıñ 3 mayında Reç Pospolitada <a href="/wiki/Awrupa" title="Awrupa">Awrupada</a> berençe <a href="/wiki/Konstitutsi%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstitutsiä">Konstitutsiä</a> qabul itelä. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beterü"><span id="Beter.C3.BC"></span>Beterü</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Beterü» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Beterü»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Läkin Reç Pospolitanı <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4s%C3%A4y" class="mw-redirect" title="Räsäy">Räsäy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussi%C3%A4" title="Prussiä">Prussiä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avstri%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Avstriä">Avstriä</a> arasında öç tapqır bülenä häm yuqqa çığa. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1772" class="mw-redirect" title="1772">1772</a> yılda Reç Pospolitanı Räsäy, Prussiä, Avstriä arasında berençe bülü.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" class="mw-redirect" title="1793">1793</a> yılda Reç Pospolitanı ikençe bülü.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a> yılda Reç Pospolitanı öçençe bülü näticäsendä Räsäygä Ukraina häm Belarus cirläre kitä.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a> yılda läx patşası <b>Stanislav Avgust</b> täxettän baş tarta häm däwlät yuqqa çığa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Partitions_of_Poland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Partitions_of_Poland.png/400px-Partitions_of_Poland.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Partitions_of_Poland.png/600px-Partitions_of_Poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Partitions_of_Poland.png/800px-Partitions_of_Poland.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Reç Pospolitanı öç bülü</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ädäbiät"><span id=".C3.84d.C3.A4bi.C3.A4t"></span>Ädäbiät</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Ädäbiät» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A7_Pospolita&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ädäbiät»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Польша, история // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.</li> <li>Трачевский А. С. Польское бескоролевье по прекращении династии Ягеллонов. — М.: Тип. Грачева и комп., 1869. — 664 с.</li> <li>Артамонов В. А. Россия и Речь Посполитая после Полтавской победы (1709—1714) / Отв. ред. д-р ист. наук Г. А. Некрасов; Рецензенты: д-р ист. наук Б. Н. Флоря, д-р ист. наук Н. Ф. Демидова; Академия наук СССР. Институт истории СССР. — М.: Наука, 1990. — 208 с. — 3000 экз. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5020094560" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-009456-0</a>. (в пер.)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reç_Pospolita&oldid=3117451">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reç_Pospolita&oldid=3117451</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Россия тарихы">Россия тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Аурупа тарихы">Аурупа тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Украина тарихы">Украина тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тарихи дәүләтләр">Тарихи дәүләтләр</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркем: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_ISBN_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр">Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 17 авг 2021 көнендә 21:50 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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