CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341dd82fa13f4b',cH: 'vYqwjgKSRVy4PR7w4aWORDYt1YJQzWp8jRt7fwn3HCs-1739777893-1.2.1.1-jgYefdqd3YwBTqFEsI4zYpO0W46E_VFv_Nevmmv57lnSlGj0HGAdzY58ev0KAwPV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29&__cf_chl_tk=F2omFv6UXZ0ljrUoBJwAOZBESgj0UDlClGextkL3cAU-1739777893-1.0.1.1-0A_DoAWiGL7OTF5LNpQBI1XE3NJAiu2mYnINbdxsMCs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777893',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29&__cf_chl_f_tk=F2omFv6UXZ0ljrUoBJwAOZBESgj0UDlClGextkL3cAU-1739777893-1.0.1.1-0A_DoAWiGL7OTF5LNpQBI1XE3NJAiu2mYnINbdxsMCs",md: "4M48d0QMAVVIo7NiSmkr.Qyp9hhUyb1I.sk23V1renA-1739777893-1.2.1.1-zBWnSCCKkWaH9SAsVp57oht_wJk_.8vYmlDzamtIoeiy1g22m6iYVShkKz.S0WWWOXY33SSS6H6HnNeaMOECebjtzh3UsIMO0N5.wrnhg6oC0NUo61ZrNiBlS8Egty.NJYm8EGbPhz7J1C_8VXqxCH_R_yjdRlrqYTkrXmfN0qU.QHKL8h9nofiOm8IEafVz_aWX.iejb9BwQCSX7E3RbPdBnMevtiPb5MTZLoxhV7CLPKY5rc73luOux9pLifiIXv81t0ht2OiOtMExa3v0HltFWLVbuSDoDhGyQIAJVvNPrSHVrbYtp2GkmOqYznBt78D1O.Fe97iLmonooHdsxlx0EZPeehgeFN3N_33siw9efs.8ll4Py_pTmIF7uVgTnveqJq.hN42giSuUiRSRcXNbIPoLRoElz6Wz1utFIK17t3toNNOiQlZmQ7A8wXQ7GGEO6Ib9dp.rUxJlKbk_zE9XHL.g6jucK.qftikG8QwIkEKeFNbnwKO39vs5uOWZIvsR5rp6YBOTlVZVViU_xjJChZByrJa71.6GmUNr56FbXDlRI.cV7cknBRrUK4jInFK4E0YAjPy5UgkGCpCG3PjFJ5hN6f9HyBh.Fa.9dMvsc3LBcIBh4o4OFG3rGLsb.WW6MwFfEqsGiUo3C_tTFqshp5GTtv6fUZN2Puz3XxzsZH9fYlotp8IRSGdbvrqO54oNAu4nFN29BshulXj1r7w4gFDN5PLTts1XJengvGA5lz_I3jMkVQ71vWGKkrlUPjH2oGPWl577.aF4CEq7vpDK5r1ctQH4UA_p5dmP3CJYntpWgN2PDdaH5ay.i1qFYbs.rTPTRmz6iaSVlXDetr0nA81xPIcGCPspXl_s3gowjeZAUCOFddJuAaGnPwNgcq3gqIWfuP.lfS9G0sy94cfx8WfP2y40Y.7Myk7miTZ5_WZYdILdpiRK1ECqw.GpbnxrnN5kDtj9z8EWlbHxpyiLF3fD0YuwRG3orApjGN3LTXT_aeyzY07jQspIOwXliZHnRPRYKWmSP3fDsHIFuZX_P1AQsz6fWk2jNnLkZO0ijA7NYnkVV_SJVhNhjHmegzIf4XTcTAUH.xQgaqxI3FJs.ts6qWnbbphgqYz5dQiLOxrN9lnzDc351lZsUU_k_J.QNDepFlac5xS.hgFA9urhTn3rw9u3_K5FhU5iXvIg9Qe.akVKBYY8GRMS8JVLYDy8C0ytGQjy5l4.o_heSc4Zb6ZZgX5ABqJGtpdas5uHGwo2wQ9aXl8U_fhhXUAwi01D9BUz3d_gu2nVzjJ70mwtRdbhOOEoP16DesjnPzqpFR4E9zPqT8bm3_9.OqScTY5bZGtNE5GxgyNAxLIdcw.GeC_a8SOrED8ObcRYiFaGhL9vKsYmZVjDh1HqbnsdSY36E9ZzN1QdPFan5IAMYp6kBpMGv78Bq.KX5wfVUefCVtVb0kcvKZkPwQ5he4H4i.LZKKzqdp8ZhkcFUi2elyg63rrbhLs4DXSVjjkOHZvRSE5BvCmqND748FDQVIR2C8u6DMu1BhEv4PY0fXqomcKYhmfDwqbu1qszTSjo1EyDUD5AELGNdzeUwTK8CdY0QwRnR_vRUx5tW3mH1aPGLw4r9Ah0LGuDZbSvqT49ORy2HSvSxPQXtLdka7riP0y6wrKUPsIEzZ3Jp2WqvPXsRWiW0l0V6UMoLT6aI.B7LdFjHrvS6YJk3QvmUMByLKv.cyPqsFC99kt4X_MfbW7AJZZY7fGpr6ocVSjb47HW.posOvrstohvEniWbKuwKFKcnlb8GfzGr3GRckHV4kPVt_3HntfLqQun0y3mBTu5RmawY5NzO7HMlnb63QUcnj2LGvy0XgrLe4AUiTwYNviU5MdKlXAOvzQWaeheHxQ01p5oQRVluNqFjVXOfjOxGxFsk_9eKMwZAM2VDyeO15K26y.k2cORi0jOnMSK4CZ1Q8MMiMNiG27ikm4jQZCqt_.10h83KjVFecYozMAGeMvpfg",mdrd: "QQnZicqu5hiSBkCGAqaJHbccGQxqG9oEYi94.8VIPTM-1739777893-1.2.1.1-Wnn1ijOyrmto0aKf5wKw_lTnbL4SOUTFX00LleB8VNK07KhumGlcTvyb08ism5MVUyKIpuYVYLq5dZMjIsU7nLcHTSPsl75yGqk0eAM_432Kc3MHJjNkxLJk5x8uQLmvBvKLupogDeo4jBihBSOVjTi0op8d8b5jw4vEH4JvyxcNAYlp1_xFfsswTILqL3SXULBeTmPBHVj2isnYS7dCgsimi.Y4TCha02FlqcFIv8mN_CdN9Un10WZ98ae8KRtBJ3pMGydV.8tqqo.DkkytObfOaJpTQKpsooi6icMFB6dOdBMeaSAUW_b5Yc.UEpofTmZmwVrwIdeZMu0GHKMZhM7WyiMAb3XWuNv1Ip4iKXO2k_UGPdQZAwtiiw3mfTSZv3p_7L_DoRpEDtoXhKVleFryCbYD3aK8ELo1SKFEoCrauN0JFsV4AX.f.4_XZVHZNNcoff6ukzrSSFTej.pfVEEPdI1cQkh4RsxjjYpmwqyLx7VoUCsf6kvOP5.xnqGCtzaHNq0OurbkzAWES2Df78hrT.pyT5n3CM_Cn20aR1JatAGibu2e4UNOLq7Lc0BrLBpY1EIZNF7oPoSDdXzBGF.6a5U1e_BDAlBVuvNsFDKha47FBFIARwBxLjZUy_HfpY.OTGGRgiAqHGnJ1RQaCcpVQDqBckQll2geyAH3AGL2gIPoiDu67lXG.mbFYEtjKS6VD0hTFsygo4.RHQsCyp.oLsYjcYT9bgyZwQ.fFJjaUzEmGDGJqCizjjocCLEHqn9c.l59OCSquE1M4Q.NJlLU8RVvofklfO.RQhzovLXV1ngu3NP4wkmCk5HZRefRChVBR9oOkp6SwZC5jw0OhZLE_GYJgI0iffnl.tbkcPaDJgwK9IR_lOzpT8_b5A8eH6SvVGkcnQrvk.k9HdwfoF0RhNQoE9cyxcJs8UL92fLZZ2QiAkE9oNHr3tLSFHV9jVFwYPaQLGK4VY.Vs1tV6WlESORuHpIBWuOjaS.x9pbMF.Y7l9C9qIFbcPcEDsEQpmhIFASxUpJt.9e4p2TT.Zx8h1n2C5HhCidMuG.UhRjJ7Nld5hixLjUvpI1GXTN2O7v1c6V5rcf3mhCwggELTBJBdnppD.lKodXxdxg8TBgJhfH4KXvvPhHwahg.ODzrnxpo3wk3ZiRbD7f61spTgmJOKsatr7KAMof0pwO5Vk3DhACNLMe9pylntdOvAj.BFTVHZzqi7XAsOMxVVe0YXYuPHCa.nAhMLmYo7EizZPEyrwIV06mCmnoC_VhkkpaxMBcrbDjNJ8C7YzCPZwapi.6yT101YthFulrVw_oVDJGna6645XUwR2ye9aBSHq.2kZKFueutpYr1hsjXLNovFkwdDxW_3QZSd9GnRsHgk38ssdjJB5hY0pOsRekjoC4WTDkIviDVigdO1l2FHv9Fd_72SzB54BKywxgYX6j_CjdjPKEH3y2gmYTZh70EZoOh1m1fujX7NW2oxtnBawLDObwaRvVXJM.Q8dGGyYaEzeM77JZDwnqAaqhwCS2JYhrHCPWI4hUdmQPQqHUtbDmT8Cuf_CvrzWuCaengkvrHItxQA8_93Cyf3fN0F01LucDIV5paaAGm7i08F06BIXBvhqzxKijv2CSQ8cMFAhQkXWBrXw7GzXTtxqhzXUB7tClj1PkpNddlpPjdiPRGI4QB25hSvehnLdAzmwA8SqUWMM5nLbUi3Vvspk7WM21GhENZzriThusU88Q.htTr2DKW2Vo82dscsYoIai6VWnvFXRT4vX9pIp.ManM3g2FBXgphghIYKekFa3tymGSg_2ALXEUMl_SjEvsbOkK1pUExgOOXsSj5tV_TAL2Wl.pccwarY2SJBFGhGE7Np1gkEPlNjl7.Wrg7KhBSJUeQbKNOThw_vjYooJ_qL.UzU2br1JbHPzXl90U9bVY.wDPbkIH8FMt5KF6mIPADqV6SaRMkcSiMvdhCwNxNmn6RPq_tVCOhXFfoKVSmpBRs42mp8XdkIA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341dd82fa13f4b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29&__cf_chl_rt_tk=F2omFv6UXZ0ljrUoBJwAOZBESgj0UDlClGextkL3cAU-1739777893-1.0.1.1-0A_DoAWiGL7OTF5LNpQBI1XE3NJAiu2mYnINbdxsMCs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>