CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?xfbml=1&version=v3.2&hash=606879e94b06283a619cebf5b7449644"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</title><meta name="description" content="Data center ETFs can help diversify your investments. Learn how they work, their benefits, and how to go about choosing the right fund for your portfolio."/><meta property="og:title" content="Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio"/><meta property="og:description" content="Data center ETFs can help diversify your investments. Learn how they work, their benefits, and how to go about choosing the right fund for your portfolio."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?disable=upscale&width=1200&height=630&fit=crop"/><meta property="oc:keywords" content="Investing"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/datacenterknowledge-CGNkk7f6.ico"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/entry.client-fWB18xdV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/util-BlbSWXsE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/searchBar-CEbzLjII.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useSearchBar-B0qpfoK9.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/navigation-BPrJWSO7.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/form-5uUV5058.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/root-BIuf-57F.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/sidebar-C38SyLXI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/articleMultiSection-B_lQ5uys.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/topicList-DLI_z99T.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gridLayout-wIbp2Hs_.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/featureImageHeader-B2n6UlsK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useWeatherWidget-CqdUxz0N.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contributorSummary-CYbbZoZR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/programHeader-UEd8-rbR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/categoryHeader-BNorRpUl.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/breadcrumb-D99WjBeI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/listContent-DPrFxO8G.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/pagination-CotFOi0g.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_getPrototype-3cCw-LUg.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_topic._slug._index-NLhdOpms.js"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","datePublished":"2024-07-25T11:16:47.000Z","dateModified":"2024-11-15T13:28:07.994Z","headline":"Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg","caption":"","creditText":"Image: Alamy"},"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christopher Tozzi","image":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg","url":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/author/christopher-tozzi"}]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Investing","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/investing"}]}</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87","applicationID":"514059305","agentToken":null,"applicationTime":10.628589,"transactionName":"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9bXUcABkRYFh8ZVgNEUx5SABtEVApVU0YEQx9SX0gcXkUKF1JHAURdQUhIEkVYHB0bRg0dUFxeFgFZXx9VT10XQh9DXhcBVl4UEVk=","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"97326463a040df83"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"538480682",accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",xpid:"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"514059305"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.282.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.282.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5475:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Q:()=>i});var n=r(3304);function i(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,n.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,We:()=>i,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9559:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A5:()=>l,NF:()=>c,tV:()=>u});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863),o=r(5289),a=r(9566),s=r(384);const c="websocket-",u="addEventListener",d={};function l(e){if(d[e.debugId]++)return e;if(!(0,s.dV)().o.WS)return e;class t extends WebSocket{static name="WebSocket";constructor(...t){super(...t);const r=(0,a.LA)(6);this.report=function(t){const r=(0,i.t)();return function(n,...a){const s=a[0]?.timeStamp||(0,i.t)(),u=(0,o.We)();e.emit(c+n,[s,s-r,u,t,...a])}}(r),this.report("new");["message","error","open","close"].forEach((e=>{this.addEventListener(e,(function(t){this.report(u,{eventType:e,event:t})}))}))}send(...e){this.report("send",...e);try{return super.send(...e)}catch(t){throw this.report("send-err",...e),t}}}return n.gm.WebSocket=t,e}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Pj:()=>u,TZ:()=>i,XG:()=>c,rs:()=>o,xV:()=>s,z_:()=>a});var n=r(9559);const i=r(860).K7.metrics,o="sm",a="cm",s="storeSupportabilityMetrics",c="storeEventMetrics",u=["new","send","close",n.tV]},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function A(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function T(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),T(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",T=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),A(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(T+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(T,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(T,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.282.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.282.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-KRtfgYKMWN+I3/ordLh8IXM7nK8gkA0mgtjr91T2Aan3fvyBYIRzkCUpNWoe1PnAUhmGabOZshgcMS2HAR+Q1A==",249:"sha512-kIzHYAyR+GgU7sCcel7SDnEPmUkHZaBakrmc8CWVA5DeKUpUgLpYhOowQ/8mTaWvwEIXdTjn9w8ntmXvRVmghg==",212:"sha512-p5PweTycvyu54QGkYO9R5+ToLp2c4OSR8Ulnoe7TQCCifas1sokfjwioe/WYbhQQcnIh7JDSdNS3JpkXaTb0vg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.282.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.282.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(9559),O=i(3969);class I extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),(0,_.A5)(this.ee),O.Pj.forEach((e=>{this.ee.on(_.NF+e,((...t)=>{(0,x.p)("buffered-"+_.NF+e,[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var P=i(6774),j=i(3304);class C{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function k(e){return M(e)?e:new C(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function L(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(M(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,k(e.reason)}catch(t){return k(e.reason)}const r=k(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new C(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return M(e.error)?e.error:k(e)}function M(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=P.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,P.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[H(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var K=i(8990);let U=1;const V="nr@id";function F(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,K.I)(e,V,(function(){return U++}))}var G=i(5475),B=i(8139),W=i(7836),z=i(3434);const q={},Z=["open","send"];function Y(t){var r=t||W.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(q[n.debugId]++)return n;q[n.debugId]=1,(0,B.u)(r);var i=(0,z.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,Z,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var X="fetch-",Q=X+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],ee=p.gm.Request,te=p.gm.Response,re="prototype";const ne={};function ie(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(ee&&te&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(ne[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[W.P]&&o[W.P].dt&&(e=o[W.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return ne[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(ee[re],e,Q),r(te[re],e,Q)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",X),t.on(X+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(X+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(X+"done",[e],n)})),t}var oe=i(7485),ae=i(5603);class se{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,ae.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,oe.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var ce=i(9300),ue=i(7295),de=["load","error","abort","timeout"],le=de.length,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,he=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class pe extends b{static featureName=ce.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ce.T,t),this.dt=new se(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ie(this.ee),Y(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=(0,G.Q)(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<le;s++)r.addEventListener(de[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+F(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+F(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof he&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof he&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof he&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,oe.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof fe?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof fe&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=(0,G.Q)(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ue.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<le;t++)e.removeEventListener(de[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ue.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?(0,G.Q)(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?(0,G.Q)(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,oe.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,z.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class _e extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,B.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,z.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,z.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[z.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue="setTimeout",Ve="setInterval",Fe="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Be=[Ue,"setImmediate",Ve,Fe,"clearImmediate"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,z.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Fe+"-"),t.on(Ve+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,z.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Xe,$p:Qe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Y(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ie(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Xe,"clearTimeout"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+"-done",et+Qe+Ye,et+Qe+Xe],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",rt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,"no-"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(ot.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785);class ut extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,_e,Ie,I,D,at,ut,je,it],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/styles.generated-CmzcVq8e.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/brand.generated-BG18bh_Y.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap"/><noscript><style type="text/css">.gptHideContent { opacity: 1!important; }</style></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="vwoCode">window._vwo_code = window._vwo_code || (function () { var account_id = 734041, version = 1.5, settings_tolerance = 2000, library_tolerance = 2500, use_existing_jquery = false, is_spa = 1, hide_element = 'body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important',/* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f = false, d = document, vwoCodeEl = d.querySelector('#vwoCode'), code = { use_existing_jquery: function () { return use_existing_jquery }, library_tolerance: function () { return library_tolerance }, hide_element_style: function () { return '{' + hide_element_style + '}' }, finish: function () { if (!f) { f = true; var e = d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'); if (e) e.parentNode.removeChild(e) } }, finished: function () { return f }, load: function (e) { var t = d.createElement('script'); t.fetchPriority = 'high'; t.src = e; t.type = 'text/javascript'; t.onerror = function () { _vwo_code.finish() }; d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t) }, getVersion: function () { return version }, getMatchedCookies: function (e) { var t = []; if (document.cookie) { t = document.cookie.match(e) || [] } return t }, getCombinationCookie: function () { var e = code.getMatchedCookies(/(?:^|;)\s?(_vis_opt_exp_\d+_combi=[^;$]*)/gi); e = e.map(function (e) { try { var t = decodeURIComponent(e); if (!/_vis_opt_exp_\d+_combi=(?:\d+,?)+\s*$/.test(t)) { return '' } return t } catch (e) { return '' } }); var i = []; e.forEach(function (e) { var t = e.match(/([\d,]+)/g); t && i.push(t.join('-')) }); return i.join('|') }, init: function () { if (d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__') > -1) return; window.settings_timer = setTimeout(function () { _vwo_code.finish() }, settings_tolerance); var e = d.createElement('style'), t = hide_element ? hide_element + '{' + hide_element_style + '}' : '', i = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; e.setAttribute('id', '_vis_opt_path_hides'); vwoCodeEl && e.setAttribute('nonce', vwoCodeEl.nonce); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/css'); if (e.styleSheet) e.styleSheet.cssText = t; else e.appendChild(d.createTextNode(t)); i.appendChild(e); var n = this.getCombinationCookie(); this.load('https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a=' + account_id + '&u=' + encodeURIComponent(d.URL) + '&f=' + +is_spa + '&vn=' + version + (n ? '&c=' + n : '')); return settings_timer } }; window._vwo_settings_timer = code.init(); return code; }()); </script></head><body class="brand-datacenterknowledge gptHideContent"><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="welcome_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBarTech" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoSectionWrapper"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBarTech-Logo" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAekAAABqCAYAAACYnalVAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAAPZklEQVR4nO2d320bSRKHew0/HkDe4t41jkDcCMSNwNwIpI3AdATWRmA6AksRrAzcu8UIjoxgxffDQYzAh9mtvmsPKHJIVvVUz3wfQNgWrOHM9J9fV3V11Q/fvn0Le7gJIUxDCFUI4Ur+2zKE8BxCeJDP874LQPGMpQ9M5M/635d7HmoTQngKITyGEFbyeaIbAAAcz0siXYvzbQjh4sAVtyGEhfxf6A+1EM/k81bhqdYi2nci2gAA0IKmSI9lIj12Yl6LlYVVXTZ1+8/lMzJ6krUs7PDCAAAcoCnSqwOuzH0g1GUzkwWalTg3iV6YBX0GAGA3r5KfLs4Q6CC/e8d7Lo7oPfk9o0AH+a4PYrUDAMAOokjXFvA7hRf0ViwyKIOx7BVf014AAP6IIq1pzRBEVgZRoM/xngAAgCGvZLLWiOCNXMpxHfANAg0A4JxXRoI6peFdc278AQAAZOCVkaCOaTy3aMUfAACAMbVI/4OXPCiIwAcAKIRapP8dQvgPDTYIblpkkQMAACe8lgQmP4pQ/0jD9JockfcxBeiz9K00Ucn0hb8DAMAOXie5lDWF+pGX7Q5LK3ojwWh3B7KH0S8AAI7glVQoWsuv/Kjg+t4wGbvEKsnMvZwQIL0nAIAyMZnJIrnsuUJNYJI/tM/CR96LhY44AwAYkBbYeExqRocTXd9rEpm4pBbSz8o3di/XBQAAI9ICGzOpTBQ51qLeMmm7RdvVvaUwBgCAPalIP0v07Sb5WVuh3srvUtDfJ9reDfafAQAy8KrxFSuZ0O+Tnx0S6qX8DgLtk8ogqpu4AwCADDRFOoiFVLut34QQPoll3RTqjQj5z2JBP9FYbqmUb2xNewMA5OH1nm95kn3HuPdYi/HfQgj/pG2KQjtpCMfrAAAysU+kmzA5Q8CKBgDIxy53N/QLbUua2AMAgEwg0gAAAE45xt0N/2eXdfo8ECuz79se4xZH1p5w+0NLXupP3vvQkOe4SHUg8LZZQMgERHo/Y+msUxlo9Wd04Hc20ni1mD0wmbukStpzIu18deKNLpPJ6zHXwAW3TBtzxqH5Yi195iGpHpebShIexXs+dGSzb3NcOr9XLdstZSPvYNX4qJCmBYW/iB22PoZ2qfBO1kmFqC7QbuAfOnqOc4iLrTgRWdfUjuU64yQG/WaWfI6Z3Jtspb/cZhA+zXmu6znuWCbJfHDq4vwQ22Th9XDO4iuKdDNv97mcMpF3fQ838rFstLlyR+7DCus3wzrXcRKyKC7SljhYFx26CjX7yVIxGLFqWDCpa/GxRb+o7+Or0r2EI/tiJeP55kxhfol7ub62ZT2V61qMiY28P49iXSVzvPUivclZc8DQ3d2x4eZGAy1lJEUuYkfBDW7DOGnT3INxF3W7X8tnKQN1qNZ16ladHhhzXmMfKhGia+PvuU4WmRr95Ubu23JMXCRz3MzJto+18dWG5hxwe0z/Hmp0dyWrvT9CCB8yCHTKVZJ+FXSJi5+PTgS6Sd32v0v7ax+N80q0OFcy3j6KFZdzzGmQzhnWAh0ZSX85x9MUx8TnjGPiSr6zyzkufe4uBbrJlXh/HtpmgxyaSI87GGi7GMlKiqphOsTc8Z8Lmfwvk4E6dnA/FtxIH4/CrBHf0QUe5owPJ7iQp8mY6GLBGue43ELdxaLkFN5K+xzUgCGJdAzG6FKcU0bi+sSiPo+6Xf9VqAi8lT6pXUq0K8bSHs8OLZhTmDuaM65bLuorEcevDsZETqGeFSLOKXELdO8CbAgiHQuA5HZrtyF24r5aU5aM5d19KPw5oktz4eBeTmWcLII9jrNjiUL30dmzfN4jeLEN/nC2OBoZe4ziPPB7QeLc5HqfUPdZpMcy8X113ngjjukczcTgNEDXvCt0wdYncQ5ira4c961dghdd214XrBeGEd+TnswDLwp1n0V6JRNfCVyxP92aKNCl7nHu46ogofbsoTqVeQFxDRdJZcKxiLZ3QyTI1k5ftnWsuN7lUeuzSJfm+rA6K9wnomurL6Kwi0vnQl2Kh+oUSulX8yRAqsscAMdS8pZOLt41FzMU2PDDBdb0XoYg0JFLx1sglwV5qPrKqKCTDCnMce24SxfpiLQvsKZf5q6nLu6XuMLygB4yp1EPMkq1YOgZx7xxIa4OAsm+xyqN4Uusk4T5KTF1Za5AlXfk/4aecZnkNchNWgwnrejVpijOpJHz29qL8S4eZ0Sk/YFIf0+VycOwFGu9bTL8aZL+0HLA3sk7oLIW9IWbDBb1OqlKt1JYFMRrxAjsHOlG63d0i0j/xTYpvfZSnde4irK26I6JgPytxf/RPpZxr5x3/FAO24WxCB6dS1d4TAK85obHX0YyMRAZ64dNQwCa5JorjmGb3POuvl5ltBJnBiK9SapO5Sj5eSefucwfFu/sz3zrfa6CdYhl0qjHrLJi0gDL4JmfFN1B2pWyfs5Y/EC7ylHKVtpRa9+3kv5ktW9+znv3UC1t2ai3nS6Gx40kHdNkst2HZf9osk48LW0XqZX0r67EepuISdv5ZJwU47AU6zdKi/2xvOeuKswF6bsPRqcdfhqaSK+TTnvuSutGIiwteK8oHiWLtFWf2CYJIDSJx5Ms0kiuz0iv2IVIx/J8D4bbNzlE+l6hzKjlXLGLZTLPnYr1ovPXgupPtyEuFLQXNu+HEt19L9bpRAachivkTjqaBUOpkLSPaWECHaRf3Uh/0+aykOMraxkXlWKZxS74FEL4e5KB7BzuZOFtzVIW0VMFAXyS62yM7rlvNQuscvBP+y7S9+JW0Rhou6gHwheD67YqYdYSq0FmjVVgiZVAp9zIhKmN5+MrUSAmSp6qrljKnDFXfoaFUZ8IMsZ/SbYJtHg2XBj2sbDQo8ECveqzSL9JsvJYYjFxarqYrJ/fgspoH+99xr2rmVjtmlw69LKk1luubRArPiXpTi2wOKWwTfZELbAQntDj6n/abXzZZ5HOJU5PRtb0kCtjWbiNlpmTg1hZIV5c3useiXPE2vp/lPemySjDfVssLvqaOVBdD8g4poPFKnbIdaYthKgLV/GDgYtz1vECbit7zpMeiXNOLIKlrL0rTwaLi9BjQ0R1XCDSOjBZ6VEZRJTed3hEQ9sKGXV8ZnrVs6jc3JQ6V1i0eV8NEdW5BpHW4clg/3GoWAhQl6LyaGBNE/1fLqtC54ouzyGXBiLtFDqxDtoCtHZgvWjvhZN9rGxKnCvwFrZHNUYAkdajxChqj2iLtAfX7IOy9TQaeMxC6ZR6PM1iXxoOgEjrgUifT2UQ9eklmYb2feDyLpdSvW4UeekARBo8oW0drh0tnrRFGksacoMh0gGINHhCW3g87aNp34tmVjqANiDSHUCpSvBEn0X6WSx7reNlOSvGAQydiZzrTiu2Nau3BYtxiUiDJ7STG3jb+1spnwEfs09YJFikPhkntcAr+Uy6zo6GSIMntF243ibDlXIZS7J+lQki7YMoyFP5u0U96LNBpMETmoPEquLQOXCWHqA7xpJjYCp/FpE/HJEGyIe2a7pPxS0ArJjJR9OLlQ1EGrygvR/tUbywpAHyEK3mW69u7LYg0uAFzv0CgAZzEedelMNEpAEAoA9MJQ1w0ZZzE5KZAABAyYyliM3Xvgl0wJIGAICCqSTlrnYNejdgSQMAQIlMDBIEaaB6/BNLGgAASiMm8ukiOGwri4NHSUyTfiLftL4MkQYvkN4SANpQZRbojXzfYyLM2UCkwQucIQaANjxkEOiNfM9d13MTIg19xeO5a+3c5HgfYGjcGu9BLyVSXLv++8kg0tBXtDOYaaAt0ngfYEjUC+8PRs+7lAWAu0yFRHeDJzSjIodgSQMMiYXBs9ZBYO8958HHkoa+4jEloLZIU1wDhkK96L5Sfta15Pd2XToUSxo8oS06U2fPR35ygNOYK7+3tcwP7mt7I9LgCe0B400UNe/HY71sACtmitfdikAXEXiJSIMntEXakyVdKecVJmgMhsJMeftqVtLJCEQaPNFnd7f2vSDSMBQ0x86ytFgORBq8oenGHTlyeSPSAKehOYbvSmsDRBq8ob3KvXHyfNp7aog0DAXNqO4cSUpUF+SINHhDW6Q1xfFUbpT31Dh6BUNB89jiJtNetOpRS0QavPEolqIWFw72prWteTcpCwGM0RS8XMetsKSh92iL0G2HL6wySMKASAMcT65UwareO0QaPKItQlcdWtPaqQy/UFgD4CQsC3NEtLe2EGlwyYPsH2nShTVdLwzeKl8TKxrgdKzz56vPM4g0eEX7qMSVQWrBQ2hb0ZsSj5AAOMLSozZXTlj0J4g0eGWhHEAWZJWb69z0wsC9hkADnIfVkcyJlbcOkQavPBtYoiMROusAknoieKd8za1RqT4Az2jHX1jEp4xlXjGpvIdIg2csrOlLOeZlJdS1QH82uO6CgDEYIBZJezQXu2OZT8yC0hBp8IyFNR0SodZ2fd8aCfQGKxoGzFr50S+Vto4m1gIdEGkogFuDQRoSodYIJqvkWh8UrrWLOVY0DBiLDHvXZwr1PIdAB0QaCsEq2KPeQ/oomYhO+Y6JDPQ/DBKWRL5w7AoGjlXA5LW404/Zo76R+eKj1R50k9c5vgTgTOqB9F4GhgUX4qZeyOr4Ub7zqZFKcCp7UFP5WK+iN44KhAB0xUrGgvrxJhnDX8VbdyfftUo8V1PxlE0N6lq3ApGGUliI5XpteL8jST6inYDkFLalFacHMOTOcDspiFhrGgFbWeCfvZDH3Q0lMTfan/bInHKUAP/D4qSHFVuxvFUW2Ig0lMSzdP6+C/WvJC4B+I7nDjIGnorqAhuRhtLou1Aj0AC7qcfF0vm7UR+/iDSUSBRq7wP2GGoX2S8INMBeZk7d3mbjF5GGUolC/akHLbiWZ+GoFcB+4rj3JNRby/GLSEPp1Ps/PxuUtszFJxngBIkBtGPlSKiXckTLbPwi0tAHYorPkqzqjSwuyCYGcDxdC/VWcjeoRXG/BCINfSFGf74JIdw7fqaNBJdURukOAYbCSsZR7tiUpRgFWfLpI9LQN2KKzyjWXvau1ok4ExwGoEPco/41w1hfivdr2shEaErMOOZhP6z0Pbkn5RWdlgtF+72W4pqNYj2WiNBZB5nENhJMctdx/9bsl57G6bPys+WaeLXvO9eY9DrHBRljD+JNu1FOIfolSRl8DCpj5Ydv375pXAegFGayEp4YFMXYJHm/H3KutgHgO2bJ55R828tkgd2pYYJIw9CZJEUzQvLvQ8RVdSzCwf4ygE/qMV1/YqGMXaTj2M9YDiH8F/cmbyXaV5JLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBarTech-IconWrapper InformaBarTech-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div><p class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfoWrapper"><span class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfo">TechTarget and Informa Tech’s Digital Business Combine.</span><span class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfo InformaBarTech-LogoInfo_isMobile">TechTarget and Informa</span></p></div><div class="InformaBarTech-TopSection InformaBarTech-TopSection_hidden"><h2 class="InformaBarTech-TopSectionTitle">TechTarget and Informa Tech’s Digital Business Combine.</h2><p class="InformaBarTech-TopSectionDescription">Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=%20itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20">Data Center World</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/documents" data-discover="true">Documents</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar" data-discover="true">Online Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/advertise" data-discover="true">Advertise</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" href="/" data-discover="true"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data Center Knowledge Logo" title="Data Center Knowledge Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="http://twitter.com/datacenter"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank" data-discover="true"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Infrastructure"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Infrastructure<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware" data-discover="true">Hardware</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/networking" data-discover="true">Networking</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Infrastructure</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Selective focus of data center plumbing pipes</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 17, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_switchesRouters ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/wylie-wong" data-discover="true">Wylie Wong</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 12, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Build & Design"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Build & Design<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Construction</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection" data-discover="true">Site Selection</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/modular-data-centers" data-discover="true">Modular Data Centers</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/build-design" data-discover="true">Build & Design</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/build-design" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Build & Design</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center sustainability illustration</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sustainability ContentPreview-Category" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 19, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/energy-power-supply/data-centers-to-drive-surging-global-power-demand-iea" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center power illustration</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt06c3b7a20eb00a01/67b4e05320a70b56e4e3f89f/Data-Center-Power.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt06c3b7a20eb00a01/67b4e05320a70b56e4e3f89f/Data-Center-Power.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ContentPreview-Category" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/energy-power-supply/data-centers-to-drive-surging-global-power-demand-iea" data-discover="true">Data Centers to Drive Surging Global Power Demand – IEA</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/energy-power-supply/data-centers-to-drive-surging-global-power-demand-iea" data-discover="true">Data Centers to Drive Surging Global Power Demand – IEA</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/james-walker" data-discover="true">James Walker</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 18, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Ops & Mgmt"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Ops & Mgmt<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software" data-discover="true">Data Center Software</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/hyperscalers" data-discover="true">Hyperscalers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/cloud" data-discover="true">Cloud</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/colocation" data-discover="true">Colocation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/management" data-discover="true">Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/data-observability" data-discover="true">Observability</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/supply-chain" data-discover="true">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/uptime" data-discover="true">Uptime</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development" data-discover="true">Career Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion" data-discover="true">DEI</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/training-certifications" data-discover="true">Training & Certs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/operations-and-management" data-discover="true">Ops & Mgmt</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/operations-and-management" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Ops & Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Selective focus of data center plumbing pipes</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 17, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/cloud/looking-back-on-broadcom-s-vmware-acquisition-price-hikes-open-source-gains" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">words "VMware by Broadcom" in white letters</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9fd3efe806661b44/67acdb73e2e79635c3ab5d16/VMware-by-Broadcom-1716x965_-_2025-02-10.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9fd3efe806661b44/67acdb73e2e79635c3ab5d16/VMware-by-Broadcom-1716x965_-_2025-02-10.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cloud ContentPreview-Category" href="/operations-and-management/cloud" data-discover="true">Cloud</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cloud/looking-back-on-broadcom-s-vmware-acquisition-price-hikes-open-source-gains" data-discover="true">Looking Back on Broadcom’s VMware Acquisition: Price Hikes, Open Source Gains</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cloud/looking-back-on-broadcom-s-vmware-acquisition-price-hikes-open-source-gains" data-discover="true">Looking Back on Broadcom’s VMware Acquisition: Price Hikes, Open Source Gains</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 12, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/regulations" data-discover="true">Regulations</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/compliance" data-discover="true">Compliance</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/investing" data-discover="true">Investing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/deals" data-discover="true">Deals</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/business" data-discover="true">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/business" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Business</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-center-chips/intel-shares-surge-the-most-since-2023-on-breakup-speculation" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt4e9f3101387a7dbe/67b4bd79151c209b36aec13e/Intel-Bloomberg.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt4e9f3101387a7dbe/67b4bd79151c209b36aec13e/Intel-Bloomberg.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterChips ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips" data-discover="true">Data Center Chips</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-chips/intel-shares-surge-the-most-since-2023-on-breakup-speculation" data-discover="true">Intel Shares Surge the Most Since 2023 on Breakup Speculation</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-chips/intel-shares-surge-the-most-since-2023-on-breakup-speculation" data-discover="true">Intel Shares Surge the Most Since 2023 on Breakup Speculation</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/nick-turner" data-discover="true">Nick Turner, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 18, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Telehouse TN2 data center in London’s Canary Wharf</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction ContentPreview-Category" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true">Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true">Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/nathan-eddy" data-discover="true">Nathan Eddy</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 13, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>6 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Security"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Security<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/physical-security" data-discover="true">Physical Security</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity" data-discover="true">Cybersecurity</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/outages" data-discover="true">Outages</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches" data-discover="true">Data Breaches</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/security-and-risk-management" data-discover="true">Security</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/security-and-risk-management" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all Security & Risk Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_switchesRouters ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/wylie-wong" data-discover="true">Wylie Wong</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 12, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cybersecurity ContentPreview-Category" href="/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity" data-discover="true">Cybersecurity</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true">Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true">Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jai-vijayan" data-discover="true">Jai Vijayan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/dark-reading" data-discover="true">Dark Reading</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 5, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Next-Gen"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Next-Gen<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers" data-discover="true">Supercomputers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers" data-discover="true">Edge</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/iot" data-discover="true">IoT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/automation" data-discover="true">Automation</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/next-gen-data-centers" data-discover="true">Next-Gen</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/next-gen-data-centers" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Next-Gen</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">The AI-ready data center campus will be developed at Neom’s Oxagon hub</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sustainability ContentPreview-Category" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true">Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true">Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/sean-michael-kerner" data-discover="true">Sean Michael Kerner</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/investing/brookfield-to-spend-20b-on-france-s-ai-infrastructure" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt72ebe91a1c4ccb1d/67aa50b2fe3daf60645e33e2/Brookfield.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt72ebe91a1c4ccb1d/67aa50b2fe3daf60645e33e2/Brookfield.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_investing ContentPreview-Category" href="/business/investing" data-discover="true">Investing</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/investing/brookfield-to-spend-20b-on-france-s-ai-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Brookfield to Spend €20B on France’s AI Infrastructure</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/investing/brookfield-to-spend-20b-on-france-s-ai-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Brookfield to Spend €20B on France’s AI Infrastructure</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/layan-odeh" data-discover="true">Layan Odeh, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 10, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Sustainability"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Sustainability<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/sustainability/green-materials" data-discover="true">Green Materials</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Sustainability</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center sustainability illustration</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sustainability ContentPreview-Category" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 19, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">The AI-ready data center campus will be developed at Neom’s Oxagon hub</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sustainability ContentPreview-Category" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true">Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true">Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/sean-michael-kerner" data-discover="true">Sean Michael Kerner</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of More"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">More<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" rel="nofollow" target="_self" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcknav">Newsletters</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/latest-how-to" data-discover="true">How To</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/program/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Guide&types=eBook" data-discover="true">Reports/Research</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar" data-discover="true">Online Events</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/events" data-discover="true">Live Events</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx">AFCOM Leaders Lab</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/podcasts" data-discover="true">Podcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper" data-discover="true">White Papers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat">FastChats</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/advertise" data-discover="true">Advertise With Us</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/about-us" data-discover="true">About Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" href="/resources" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">Resource Library</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity"></div><div data-template="article"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="ArticleBase-Header"><ul class="ArticleBase-Topics" data-testid="article-topics"><li class="ArticleBase-Topic"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_category Keyword_title_investing" href="/business/investing" data-discover="true">Investing</a></li></ul><div><h1 class="ArticleBase-HeaderTitle"><noscript><span class="ArticleBase-LargeTitle">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</span></noscript><span class="ArticleBase-LargeTitle" data-testid="article-title">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</span><span class="ArticleBase-DefaultTitle" data-testid="article-default-title">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</span></h1><p class="ArticleBase-HeaderSummary" data-testid="article-summary">Data center ETFs can help diversify your investments. Learn how they work, their benefits, and how to go about choosing the right fund for your portfolio.</p></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ArticleBase-Body" data-testid="article-base-body"><div class="ArticleBase-Contributors" data-testid="article-base-contributors"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_normal Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span><p class="Contributors-Date" data-testid="contributors-date">July 25, 2024</p></div></div><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_normal"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Clock" class="ArticleReadTime-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='clock'%20d='M20.5,8A12.5,12.5,0,1,0,33,20.5,12.5,12.5,0,0,0,20.5,8Zm0,22.581A10.081,10.081,0,1,1,30.581,20.5,10.078,10.078,0,0,1,20.5,30.581Zm3.115-5.262-4.279-3.11a.609.609,0,0,1-.247-.489V13.444a.607.607,0,0,1,.6-.6h1.613a.607.607,0,0,1,.6.6v7.142l3.367,2.45a.6.6,0,0,1,.131.847l-.948,1.305a.609.609,0,0,1-.847.131Z'%20transform='translate(-8%20-8)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='clock'%20d='M20.5,8A12.5,12.5,0,1,0,33,20.5,12.5,12.5,0,0,0,20.5,8Zm0,22.581A10.081,10.081,0,1,1,30.581,20.5,10.078,10.078,0,0,1,20.5,30.581Zm3.115-5.262-4.279-3.11a.609.609,0,0,1-.247-.489V13.444a.607.607,0,0,1,.6-.6h1.613a.607.607,0,0,1,.6.6v7.142l3.367,2.45a.6.6,0,0,1,.131.847l-.948,1.305a.609.609,0,0,1-.847.131Z'%20transform='translate(-8%20-8)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span>5 Min Read</span></div></div><div class="ArticleBase-FeaturedImageWrapper" data-testid="featured-image"><div data-component="captioned-content" class="CaptionedContent"><div class="CaptionedContent-Content"><img data-component="image" class="ArticleBase-FeaturedImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="Data center ETF stock chart illustration" title="Data center ETF stock chart illustration"/></div><div class="CaptionedContent-Caption" data-testid="captioned-content-caption"><span class="CaptionedContent-CreditTo">Image: Alamy</span></div></div></div><div class="SocialShare"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_button ArticleBase-SocialShare ArticleBase-SocialShare_first"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio&title=Data%20Center%20ETFs%3A%20An%20Introductory%20Guide%20to%20Boosting%20Your%20Portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Reddit" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_reddit" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M440.3%20203.5c-15%200-28.2%206.2-37.9%2015.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293%2052.3l88.2%2019.8c0%2021.6%2017.6%2039.2%2039.2%2039.2%2022%200%2039.7-18.1%2039.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4%200-28.7%209.3-35.3%2022l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7%202.2-11%207.1L246.3%20177c-52.9%202.2-100.5%2018.1-136.3%2042.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6%200-73.8%2074.6-22.9%20100.1-1.8%207.9-2.6%2016.3-2.6%2024.7%200%2083.8%2094.4%20151.7%20210.3%20151.7%20116.4%200%20210.8-67.9%20210.8-151.7%200-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1%2049.9-25.6%2031.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4%20308.9c0-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.7-39.7%2021.6%200%2039.2%2017.6%2039.2%2039.7%200%2021.6-17.6%2039.2-39.2%2039.2-22%20.1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3%2093.5c-36.4%2036.4-139.1%2036.4-175.5%200-4-3.5-4-9.7%200-13.7%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%2027.8%2028.5%20120%2029%20149%200%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%204.1%204%204.1%2010.2.1%2013.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6%200-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2%200-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.2-39.7%2022%200%2039.7%2017.6%2039.7%2039.7-.1%2021.5-17.7%2039.2-39.7%2039.2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M440.3%20203.5c-15%200-28.2%206.2-37.9%2015.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293%2052.3l88.2%2019.8c0%2021.6%2017.6%2039.2%2039.2%2039.2%2022%200%2039.7-18.1%2039.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4%200-28.7%209.3-35.3%2022l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7%202.2-11%207.1L246.3%20177c-52.9%202.2-100.5%2018.1-136.3%2042.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6%200-73.8%2074.6-22.9%20100.1-1.8%207.9-2.6%2016.3-2.6%2024.7%200%2083.8%2094.4%20151.7%20210.3%20151.7%20116.4%200%20210.8-67.9%20210.8-151.7%200-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1%2049.9-25.6%2031.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4%20308.9c0-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.7-39.7%2021.6%200%2039.2%2017.6%2039.2%2039.7%200%2021.6-17.6%2039.2-39.2%2039.2-22%20.1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3%2093.5c-36.4%2036.4-139.1%2036.4-175.5%200-4-3.5-4-9.7%200-13.7%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%2027.8%2028.5%20120%2029%20149%200%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%204.1%204%204.1%2010.2.1%2013.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6%200-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2%200-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.2-39.7%2022%200%2039.7%2017.6%2039.7%2039.7-.1%2021.5-17.7%2039.2-39.7%2039.2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dee1adabbcb4bbbdaae39abfaabffe9dbbb0aabbacfe9b8a98ade4fe9fb0fe97b0aaacb1baabbdaab1aca7fe99abb7babbfeaab1fe9cb1b1adaab7b0b9fe87b1abacfe8eb1acaab8b1b2b7b1f8bfb3aee5bcb1baa7e397fbeceeaab6b1abb9b6aafbeceeaab6bbfbeceeb8b1b2b2b1a9b7b0b9fbeceeb8acb1b3fbecee9abfaabf9dbbb0aabbac95b0b1a9b2bbbab9bbfbeceeb3b7b9b6aafbeceeb7b0aabbacbbadaafbeceea7b1abf0fbee9afbee9ffbee9afbee9ffbecee9abfaabffbecee9dbbb0aabbacfbecee9b8a98adfbed9ffbecee9fb0fbecee97b0aaacb1baabbdaab1aca7fbecee99abb7babbfbeceeaab1fbecee9cb1b1adaab7b0b9fbecee87b1abacfbecee8eb1acaab8b1b2b7b1fbee9afbee9fb6aaaaaeadfbed9ffbec98fbec98a9a9a9f0babfaabfbdbbb0aabbacb5b0b1a9b2bbbab9bbf0bdb1b3fbec98b7b0a8bbadaab7b0b9fbec98babfaabff3bdbbb0aabbacf3bbaab8adf3bfb0f3b7b0aaacb1baabbdaab1aca7f3b9abb7babbf3aab1f3bcb1b1adaab7b0b9f3a7b1abacf3aeb1acaab8b1b2b7b1"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_email" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><div data-component="print"><span role="button" aria-label="print" data-testid="print-button" tabindex="0" class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Printer" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M448%20192H64C28.65%20192%200%20220.7%200%20256v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h32v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h320c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32v-96h32c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32V256C512%20220.7%20483.3%20192%20448%20192zM384%20448H128v-96h256V448zM432%20296c-13.25%200-24-10.75-24-24c0-13.27%2010.75-24%2024-24s24%2010.73%2024%2024C456%20285.3%20445.3%20296%20432%20296zM128%2064h229.5L384%2090.51V160h64V77.25c0-8.484-3.375-16.62-9.375-22.62l-45.25-45.25C387.4%203.375%20379.2%200%20370.8%200H96C78.34%200%2064%2014.33%2064%2032v128h64V64z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M448%20192H64C28.65%20192%200%20220.7%200%20256v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h32v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h320c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32v-96h32c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32V256C512%20220.7%20483.3%20192%20448%20192zM384%20448H128v-96h256V448zM432%20296c-13.25%200-24-10.75-24-24c0-13.27%2010.75-24%2024-24s24%2010.73%2024%2024C456%20285.3%20445.3%20296%20432%20296zM128%2064h229.5L384%2090.51V160h64V77.25c0-8.484-3.375-16.62-9.375-22.62l-45.25-45.25C387.4%203.375%20379.2%200%20370.8%200H96C78.34%200%2064%2014.33%2064%2032v128h64V64z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="ArticleBase-BodyContent ArticleBase-BodyContent_Article" data-testid="article-base-body-content"><div data-module="content" class="ContentModule-Wrapper"><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">If you want to </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/investing-in-the-rising-data-center-economy">invest in the data center industry</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> but don’t want to commit to any one data center company, buying data center ETFs is a good option to explore.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">Data center ETFs provide broad exposure to the data center market, allowing investors to profit when the </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-site-selection/new-markets-opening-up-amid-us-data-center-boom-jll">industry as a whole grows</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> – as it seems poised to do for the foreseeable future, thanks to trends like </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/design/afcom-ai-boom-fueling-data-center-construction-design-innovation">AI</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> and the increased data center demand it generates.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">That said, finding and purchasing data center ETFs can be tricky. Relatively few ETFs have major holdings linked specifically to the data center market, and most of those that do invest in data centers are just one component of broader strategies – such as investing in commercial real estate.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">To provide some high-level guidance on </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><span class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_bold">data center ETFs</span></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> and </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><span class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_bold">data center REIT ETFs</span></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">, this article breaks down everything investors need to know about this type of fund, including how data center ETFs work, their pros and cons, and a listing of the main data center ETFs available today.</span></p><h2 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="What Is a Data Center ETF?" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">What Is a Data Center ETF?</h2><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">A data center ETF is a type of Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) that focuses on the data center industry.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">An ETF can include a mix of financial securities – including stocks, bonds and/or commodities – linked to various companies (although most data center ETFs primarily hold stocks). The main goal of ETFs is to provide an easy way to invest in multiple businesses at once, without having to purchase stock in each organization directly. This allows investors to diversify their investments.</span></p><p data-component="related-article" class="RelatedArticle"><span data-testid="related-article-title" class="RelatedArticle-Title">Related:</span><a class="RelatedArticle-RelatedContent" href="/data-center-construction/ai-revolution-will-add-fuel-to-data-center-boom-blackrock-says" target="_self" data-discover="true">AI Revolution Will Add Fuel to Data Center Boom, BlackRock Says</a></p><h2 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="The Benefits of Data Center ETFs" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">The Benefits of Data Center ETFs</h2><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">All ETFs provide an easy means of diversifying investments and balancing risk. However, data center ETFs may be particularly attractive to investors because the data center industry is complex, and deciding which specific companies to invest in can be tough.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">Few individual investors have time to research information like which regions a particular data center company is currently expanding in or how much a </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/colocation/colocation-data-center-vs-private-data-center-which-is-right-for-you-">colocation provider</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> charges for space.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">Data center ETFs solve this challenge by letting investors outsource the task of choosing specific investments to a third party – specifically, the company that manages the ETF. It’s the job of ETF managers to do the research necessary to make informed data center investment decisions.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"></p><div><img data-testid="content-image" data-component="image" class="ContentImage-Image ContentImage-Image_align_left" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt46a9451f9893d123/66a2367fae58832b7f52e334/Data-Center-REIT-ETF.jpg?width=NaN&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt46a9451f9893d123/66a2367fae58832b7f52e334/Data-Center-REIT-ETF.jpg?width=NaN&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data-Center-REIT-ETF.jpg" title="Data-Center-REIT-ETF.jpg"/><p class="ContentImage-Link">A data center ETF is a type of Exchange-Traded Fund that focuses on the data center industry.</p></div><h2 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="Should You Invest in Data Center ETFs?" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">Should You Invest in Data Center ETFs?</h2><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/investing">Investing</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> in data center ETFs makes sense if you believe the data center industry as a whole will continue to grow and generate profits, and you want to invest without having to choose specific companies.</span></p><p data-component="related-article" class="RelatedArticle"><span data-testid="related-article-title" class="RelatedArticle-Title">Related:</span><a class="RelatedArticle-RelatedContent" href="/investing/world-beating-reit-s-rally-may-extend-on-ai-data-center-demand" target="_self" data-discover="true">World-Beating REIT’s Rally May Extend on AI Data Center Demand</a></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">On the other hand, buying stock in individual data center operators may be a better option if you are an industry observer with strong opinions about how each business is likely to perform. Likewise, if you want maximum control over your investments, an ETF is less attractive because you can’t change the holdings within an ETF. Only the ETF manager can do that.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">As ever, </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><span class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_bold">readers should always consult with a financial advisor</span></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> to ensure their investment choices align with their personal financial goals and circumstances.</span></p><h2 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="Main Data Center ETFs on the Market Today" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">Main Data Center ETFs on the Market Today</h2><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">As mentioned, the number of data center ETFs is currently limited, but there are several options on the market today. These include:</span></p><h3 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h3 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="Global X DTCR" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">Global X DTCR</h3><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">As of 2024, the </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.globalxetfs.com/funds/dtcr/">Global X Data Center and Digital Infrastructure ETF</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> (DTCR) is the only ETF that focuses directly on the data center industry. Its holdings are primarily in stocks, with shares of data center operators like Equinix and Digital Realty ranking high on the list. The ETF also invests substantially in companies that operate wireless infrastructure.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">If you want an ETF tied specifically to the data center industry, DTCR may be your best option.</span></p><h3 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h3 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="iShares IDGT" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">iShares IDGT</h3><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">The </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239770/ishares-north-american-techmultimedia-networking-etf">iShares US Digital Infrastructure and Real Estate ETF</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> (IDGT) isn’t a data center ETF </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><span class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_italic">per se</span></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">, but it comes very close. It invests in many of the same data center and wireless infrastructure companies as DTCR, but it also includes holdings in networking companies like Cisco and Fastly.</span></p><p data-component="related-article" class="RelatedArticle"><span data-testid="related-article-title" class="RelatedArticle-Title">Related:</span><a class="RelatedArticle-RelatedContent" href="/data-center-construction/moody-s-report-reveals-surge-in-data-center-demand-driven-by-ai-boom" target="_self" data-discover="true">Moody’s Report Reveals Surge in Data Center Demand Driven by AI Boom</a></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">IDGT may be a good choice if you want a data center REIT ETF that will give you substantial exposure to the data center industry but with some additional diversification.</span></p><h3 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h3 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="iShares IDAT" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">iShares IDAT</h3><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">iShares’ </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/products/307350/">Future Cloud 5G and Tech ETF</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> doesn’t currently own shares in any major data center operators. Instead, its holdings center on companies in the cloud, networking, and virtual infrastructure space.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">This makes IDAT a strong contender if you believe that future growth in the data center industry won't center on the expansion of data centers themselves as much as on digital services and infrastructure running on top of those data centers.</span></p><h3 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h3 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="BlackRock BKRDX" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">BlackRock BKRDX</h3><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">The </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/products/276533/blackrock-developed-real-estate-index-fund-class-k">iShares Developed Real Estate Index Fund</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> (BKRDX) invests in several large data center companies as part of its strategy to track the real estate market in general in developed countries.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">Although not specifically a data center REIT ETF, since data center operators own a lot of real estate, they feature prominently in this fund’s holdings. For example, Equinix is currently in second place on BKRDX’s list of weighted investments.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">BKRDX also invests in a variety of other companies not linked to the data center industry. This makes it a fund potentially worth considering if you want an investment that’s weighted significantly toward data centers but also provides broader exposure to a wide array of other types of businesses that own substantial real estate.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_center" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link ContentText-BodyTextChunk_bold" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/investing">Read more of the latest data center investment news</a></span></p><h2 class="ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left" data-testid="content-text" id="Data Center ETFs: Investing in the Future" style="scroll-margin-top:10rem;scroll-snap-margin-top:10rem">Data Center ETFs: Investing in the Future</h2><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">If you’re new to the data center investment scene, buying an ETF can be one of the simplest ways to invest in the future of the industry while balancing risk.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text">With several ETFs available that include major holdings in data center companies, there’s more choice than ever to find one suited to your investment goals.</span></p><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><span class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_bold">Note:</span></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"> </span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal" data-testid="content-text"><span class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_italic">This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always consult with a financial advisor to ensure any investment decisions align with your personal financial situation and objectives.</span></span></p></div></div><div class="ArticleBase-More" data-testid="article-base-more"><p class="ArticleBase-MoreTitle">Read more about:</p><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_category-2 Keyword_title_technicalExplainer ArticleBase-Keywords" href="/keyword/technical-explainer" data-discover="true">Technical Explainer</a></div><div class="SocialShare"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_button ArticleBase-SocialShare ArticleBase-SocialShare_second"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio&title=Data%20Center%20ETFs%3A%20An%20Introductory%20Guide%20to%20Boosting%20Your%20Portfolio"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Reddit" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_reddit" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M440.3%20203.5c-15%200-28.2%206.2-37.9%2015.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293%2052.3l88.2%2019.8c0%2021.6%2017.6%2039.2%2039.2%2039.2%2022%200%2039.7-18.1%2039.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4%200-28.7%209.3-35.3%2022l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7%202.2-11%207.1L246.3%20177c-52.9%202.2-100.5%2018.1-136.3%2042.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6%200-73.8%2074.6-22.9%20100.1-1.8%207.9-2.6%2016.3-2.6%2024.7%200%2083.8%2094.4%20151.7%20210.3%20151.7%20116.4%200%20210.8-67.9%20210.8-151.7%200-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1%2049.9-25.6%2031.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4%20308.9c0-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.7-39.7%2021.6%200%2039.2%2017.6%2039.2%2039.7%200%2021.6-17.6%2039.2-39.2%2039.2-22%20.1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3%2093.5c-36.4%2036.4-139.1%2036.4-175.5%200-4-3.5-4-9.7%200-13.7%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%2027.8%2028.5%20120%2029%20149%200%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%204.1%204%204.1%2010.2.1%2013.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6%200-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2%200-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.2-39.7%2022%200%2039.7%2017.6%2039.7%2039.7-.1%2021.5-17.7%2039.2-39.7%2039.2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M440.3%20203.5c-15%200-28.2%206.2-37.9%2015.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293%2052.3l88.2%2019.8c0%2021.6%2017.6%2039.2%2039.2%2039.2%2022%200%2039.7-18.1%2039.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4%200-28.7%209.3-35.3%2022l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7%202.2-11%207.1L246.3%20177c-52.9%202.2-100.5%2018.1-136.3%2042.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6%200-73.8%2074.6-22.9%20100.1-1.8%207.9-2.6%2016.3-2.6%2024.7%200%2083.8%2094.4%20151.7%20210.3%20151.7%20116.4%200%20210.8-67.9%20210.8-151.7%200-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1%2049.9-25.6%2031.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4%20308.9c0-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.7-39.7%2021.6%200%2039.2%2017.6%2039.2%2039.7%200%2021.6-17.6%2039.2-39.2%2039.2-22%20.1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3%2093.5c-36.4%2036.4-139.1%2036.4-175.5%200-4-3.5-4-9.7%200-13.7%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%2027.8%2028.5%20120%2029%20149%200%203.5-3.5%209.7-3.5%2013.2%200%204.1%204%204.1%2010.2.1%2013.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6%200-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2%200-22%2017.6-39.7%2039.2-39.7%2022%200%2039.7%2017.6%2039.7%2039.7-.1%2021.5-17.7%2039.2-39.7%2039.2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#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"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button SocialShare-Icon_type_email" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><div data-component="print"><span role="button" aria-label="print" data-testid="print-button" tabindex="0" class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_button"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Printer" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_button" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M448%20192H64C28.65%20192%200%20220.7%200%20256v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h32v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h320c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32v-96h32c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32V256C512%20220.7%20483.3%20192%20448%20192zM384%20448H128v-96h256V448zM432%20296c-13.25%200-24-10.75-24-24c0-13.27%2010.75-24%2024-24s24%2010.73%2024%2024C456%20285.3%20445.3%20296%20432%20296zM128%2064h229.5L384%2090.51V160h64V77.25c0-8.484-3.375-16.62-9.375-22.62l-45.25-45.25C387.4%203.375%20379.2%200%20370.8%200H96C78.34%200%2064%2014.33%2064%2032v128h64V64z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Free%206.1.1%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license/free%20(Icons:%20CC%20BY%204.0,%20Fonts:%20SIL%20OFL%201.1,%20Code:%20MIT%20License)%20Copyright%202022%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M448%20192H64C28.65%20192%200%20220.7%200%20256v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h32v96c0%2017.67%2014.33%2032%2032%2032h320c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32v-96h32c17.67%200%2032-14.33%2032-32V256C512%20220.7%20483.3%20192%20448%20192zM384%20448H128v-96h256V448zM432%20296c-13.25%200-24-10.75-24-24c0-13.27%2010.75-24%2024-24s24%2010.73%2024%2024C456%20285.3%20445.3%20296%20432%20296zM128%2064h229.5L384%2090.51V160h64V77.25c0-8.484-3.375-16.62-9.375-22.62l-45.25-45.25C387.4%203.375%20379.2%200%20370.8%200H96C78.34%200%2064%2014.33%2064%2032v128h64V64z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="ArticleBase-ContributorsWrapper"><h2 class="ArticleBase-ContributorsTitle">About the Author</h2><div class="ArticleBase-ContributorsSummary"><div data-component="contributor-summary" class="ContributorSummary ContributorSummary_variant_author"><div class="ContributorSummary-ImageWrapper ContributorSummary-ImageWrapper_variant_author"><a data-testid="contributor-summary-img-link" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img data-component="image" class="ContributorSummary-Image ContributorSummary-Image_variant_author" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=400&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=400&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Christopher Tozzi" title="Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="ContributorSummary-InfoWrapper ContributorSummary-InfoWrapper_variant_author"><div class="ContributorSummary-TitleWrapper"><a data-testid="contributor-summary-title-link" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><p class="ContributorSummary-Title ContributorSummary-Title_variant_author" data-testid="contributor-summary-title">Christopher Tozzi</p></a></div><div class="ContributorSummary-SubTitleWrapper ContributorSummary-SubTitleWrapper_variant_author"><p class="ContributorSummary-SubTitle ContributorSummary-SubTitle_variant_author" data-testid="contributor-summary-subtitle">Technology Analyst, Fixate.IO</p></div><div class="ContributorSummary-ContentWrapper ContributorSummary-ContentWrapper_variant_author"><div class="ContributorSummary-Content ContributorSummary-Content_variant_author" data-testid="contributor-summary-content"><p class="ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left" data-testid="content-paragraph"><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNoneStyle" data-testid="content-text">Christopher Tozzi is a technology analyst with subject matter expertise in cloud computing, application development, open source software, virtualization, containers and more. He also lectures at a major university in the Albany, New York, area. His book, “</span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNoneStyle" data-testid="content-text"><a class="ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link" target="_blank" href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/fun-and-profit">For Fun and Profit: A History of the Free and Open Source Software Revolution</a></span><span class="ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNoneStyle" data-testid="content-text">,” was published by MIT Press.</span></p></div></div></div><div class="ContributorSummary-SeeMore"><a data-component="button" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink" rel="" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><span class="ContributorSummary-SeeMoreText"><span>See more from Christopher Tozzi</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="ContributorSummary-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBannerTopicPage SubscribeBannerTopicPage_mode_dark SubscribeBannerTopicPage_variant_vertical ArticleBase-Newsletter"><div class="SubscribeBannerTopicPage-Content"><div class="SubscribeBannerTopicPage-Title" data-testid="subscribeBannerTopicPage_title">Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter</div><div class="SubscribeBannerTopicPage-Message" data-testid="subscribeBannerTopicPage_message">Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.</div><div class="SubscribeBannerTopicPage-Button" data-testid="subscribe-banner-topic-page-button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerTopicPageNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><p class="IirisRecommendation-Title">You May Also Like</p><hr class="IirisRecommendation-TitleHr"/><div bordercolor="#e6e6e6" borderRadius="4" brandName="datacknowledge" brand_family="enterpriseit" cardwidth="210px" class="iris-recommend iris-recommend-non-sticky" columns="2" data-component="iris-recommendation" division="it" dropShadow="#FFEB00" entity="content" entitytagbackground="#333333BF" entitytagbordercolor="#333333" entitytagfont="#ffffff" id="widget-1717150900358" imageHeight="182" imagePosition="vertical" imageWidth="324" recipe="related-items" redirectmode="same" rows="2" showborder="yes" showby="" showentitytag="yes" showtime="" title="" widgetType="grid" brand="datacknowledge" itemUrl="http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio" style="max-width:1100px"></div><div><div class="ArticleBase-AdSponsored"></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Editor's Choice</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Telehouse TN2 data center in London’s Canary Wharf</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true">Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true">Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 13, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center worker wearing safety gear</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt074ab744428c501f/67aa7b26590da263b814ef6f/Data-Center-Workplace-Safety-Risks.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt074ab744428c501f/67aa7b26590da263b814ef6f/Data-Center-Workplace-Safety-Risks.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_management HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/management" data-discover="true">Management</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers" data-discover="true">How to Manage Data Center Workplace Safety Risks</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers" data-discover="true">How to Manage Data Center Workplace Safety Risks</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 11, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Power lines stretching across the landscape, representing the infrastructure required to support growing energy demand</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt42b8b72e40c28468/67a9607027103e3845325915/Energy-AI-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt42b8b72e40c28468/67a9607027103e3845325915/Energy-AI-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage" data-discover="true">Energy Industry Ramps Up Efforts to Solve the Data Center Power Shortage</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage" data-discover="true">Energy Industry Ramps Up Efforts to Solve the Data Center Power Shortage</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 10, 2025</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Exclusive DCK Resources</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Decoding Data Center Efficiency Metrics: A Guide to Energy and Sustainability</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jan 29, 2025<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/data-center-career-development/data-center-knowledge-s-2024-salary-report" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Data Center Knowledge’s 2024 Salary Report</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Aug 26, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/data-storage/deep-dive-optimizing-ai-data-storage-management" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Deep Dive: Optimizing AI Data Storage Management</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jul 12, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>8 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jun 27, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" href="/documents" target="_blank" data-discover="true">See all DCK Resources</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Industry Voices</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/data-center-chips/microsoft-unveils-quantum-computing-chip-for-future-data-centers" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText"></span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7a9956236e58170c/67b612add8d35dd680c39434/Microsoft-Majorana-Chip.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7a9956236e58170c/67b612add8d35dd680c39434/Microsoft-Majorana-Chip.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterChips HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips" data-discover="true">Data Center Chips</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-chips/microsoft-unveils-quantum-computing-chip-for-future-data-centers" data-discover="true">Microsoft Unveils Quantum Computing Chip for Future Data Centers</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-chips/microsoft-unveils-quantum-computing-chip-for-future-data-centers" data-discover="true">Microsoft Unveils Quantum Computing Chip for Future Data Centers</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 19, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center sustainability illustration</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sustainability HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 19, 2025</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Featured Technical Explainers</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">AI chip</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cloud HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/cloud" data-discover="true">Cloud</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads" data-discover="true">Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads" data-discover="true">Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center server configuration command lines on a computer monitor.</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_openSourceSoftware HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software/open-source-software" data-discover="true">Open Source Software</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux" data-discover="true">Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux" data-discover="true">Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/data-storage/watch-data-center-storage-trends-in-2024-update-from-january-2024" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center storage trends in 2024</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltab00280c94853c20/6622696e7b02183b8a019e77/P7E7KT.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltab00280c94853c20/6622696e7b02183b8a019e77/P7E7KT.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="/data-storage/watch-data-center-storage-trends-in-2024-update-from-january-2024" data-discover="true"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataStorage HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-storage/watch-data-center-storage-trends-in-2024-update-from-january-2024" data-discover="true">Watch: Data Center Storage Trends in 2024</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-storage/watch-data-center-storage-trends-in-2024-update-from-january-2024" data-discover="true">Watch: Data Center Storage Trends in 2024</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_2"><a href="/" data-discover="true"><img title="Data Center Knowledge Logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_2" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data Center Knowledge Logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Discover More</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20">Data Center World</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://afcom.com/">AFCOM</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.itprotoday.com/">ITPro Today</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.informationweek.com/">InformationWeek</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.networkcomputing.com">Network Computing</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Working With Us</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/about-us" target="_self" data-discover="true">About Us</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request">Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/advertise" target="_self" data-discover="true">Advertise</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/contact-us" target="_self" data-discover="true">Contact Us</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-footer" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/datacenter"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank" data-discover="true"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/"><img title="Informa Tech" data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaaf7f8c2a6300292/674ee2bfa2308a1a086c5cfa/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaaf7f8c2a6300292/674ee2bfa2308a1a086c5cfa/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Informa Tech"/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2025. This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/">Home<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-discover="true">Cookies<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></main><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script>((storageKey2, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(storageKey2) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(storageKey2); } })("react-router-scroll-positions", null)</script><script>window.__reactRouterContext = {"basename":"/","future":{"unstable_optimizeDeps":false},"isSpaMode":false};window.__reactRouterContext.stream = new ReadableStream({start(controller){window.__reactRouterContext.streamController = controller;}}).pipeThrough(new TextEncoderStream());</script><script type="module" async="">; import * as route0 from "/assets/root-BIuf-57F.js"; import * as route1 from "/assets/_topic._slug._index-NLhdOpms.js"; window.__reactRouterManifest = { "entry": { "module": "/assets/entry.client-fWB18xdV.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes": { "root": { "id": "root", "path": "", "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/root-BIuf-57F.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js", "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/util-BlbSWXsE.js", "/assets/searchBar-CEbzLjII.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B0qpfoK9.js", "/assets/navigation-BPrJWSO7.js", "/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/$topic.$slug._index": { "id": "routes/$topic.$slug._index", "parentId": "root", "path": ":topic/:slug", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_topic._slug._index-NLhdOpms.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/sidebar-C38SyLXI.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/articleMultiSection-B_lQ5uys.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/topicList-DLI_z99T.js", "/assets/gridLayout-wIbp2Hs_.js", "/assets/featureImageHeader-B2n6UlsK.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/useWeatherWidget-CqdUxz0N.js", "/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js", "/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js", "/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/contributorSummary-CYbbZoZR.js", "/assets/programHeader-UEd8-rbR.js", "/assets/categoryHeader-BNorRpUl.js", "/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js", "/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js", "/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js", "/assets/breadcrumb-D99WjBeI.js", "/assets/listContent-DPrFxO8G.js", "/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js", "/assets/pagination-CotFOi0g.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js", "/assets/_getPrototype-3cCw-LUg.js", "/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/_index": { "id": "routes/_index", "parentId": "root", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_index-fCp8yBJU.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/moduleSection-BD4rkMdo.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-CnI474xN.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js", "/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/$topic._index": { "id": "routes/$topic._index", "parentId": "root", "path": ":topic", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_topic._index-DgKjDyGQ.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/breadcrumb-D99WjBeI.js", "/assets/categoryHeader-BNorRpUl.js", "/assets/listContent-DPrFxO8G.js", "/assets/searchBar-CEbzLjII.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B0qpfoK9.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js", "/assets/pagination-CotFOi0g.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/filterSection-B0_8V9sY.js", "/assets/topicList-DLI_z99T.js", "/assets/gridLayout-wIbp2Hs_.js", "/assets/featureImageHeader-B2n6UlsK.js", "/assets/moduleSection-BD4rkMdo.js", "/assets/articleMultiSection-B_lQ5uys.js", "/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js", "/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/useWeatherWidget-CqdUxz0N.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js", "/assets/sidebar-C38SyLXI.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js", "/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js", "/assets/_getPrototype-3cCw-LUg.js", "/assets/util-BlbSWXsE.js", "/assets/input-zB_nkUn5.js", "/assets/_baseForOwn-ClWWO-WO.js", "/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-CnI474xN.js", "/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js", "/assets/contributorSummary-CYbbZoZR.js", "/assets/programHeader-UEd8-rbR.js", "/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js", "/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js" ], "css": [] } }, "url": "/assets/manifest-c120b55d.js", "version": "c120b55d" }; window.__reactRouterRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic.$slug._index":route1}; import("/assets/entry.client-fWB18xdV.js");</script><template id="B:0"></template><div hidden id="S:0"><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.enqueue("[{\"_1\":2,\"_1626\":-5,\"_1627\":-5},\"loaderData\",{\"_3\":4,\"_806\":807},\"root\",{\"_5\":6,\"_7\":8,\"_9\":10,\"_11\":12,\"_13\":14,\"_15\":16,\"_27\":28,\"_33\":34,\"_37\":24,\"_38\":39,\"_42\":-7,\"_43\":44,\"_49\":-7,\"_50\":51,\"_62\":63,\"_64\":65,\"_83\":84,\"_693\":694,\"_695\":-7,\"_696\":697,\"_710\":711,\"_741\":742},\"href\",\"http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",\"brand\",\"datacenterknowledge\",\"domainUrl\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com\",\"authenticationStatus\",\"anonymous\",\"siteName\",\"DataCenterKnowledge\",\"ads\",{\"_17\":18,\"_19\":20,\"_21\":22,\"_23\":24,\"_25\":26},\"networkId\",3834,\"parentAdUnit\",\"dcknowledge.home\",\"enabledAds\",\"all\",\"checkClientIP\",false,\"disableSponsorBar\",true,\"authConfig\",{\"_29\":24,\"_30\":-7,\"_31\":-7,\"_32\":24},\"enabled\",\"authenticationConfigId\",\"standaloneRegistrationPage\",\"disableCaptcha\",\"vwo\",{\"_29\":26,\"_35\":36},\"accountId\",\"734041\",\"isDctsTurnOn\",\"oneTrust\",{\"_40\":41},\"siteId\",\"48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638\",\"cookieBanner\",\"gtmIds\",{\"_45\":46,\"_47\":48},\"primary\",\"GTM-5523ZCM\",\"secondary\",\"GTM-MTN2X7K\",\"pageContent\",\"ui\",{\"_7\":8,\"_52\":53,\"_54\":55},\"theme\",\"theme1\",\"font\",{\"_45\":56,\"_47\":61},{\"_57\":58,\"_59\":60},\"name\",\"Inter\",\"url\",\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900\u0026display=swap\",{\"_57\":58,\"_59\":60},\"environment\",\"prod\",\"featureToggles\",{\"_66\":24,\"_67\":24,\"_68\":24,\"_69\":24,\"_70\":24,\"_71\":24,\"_72\":24,\"_73\":24,\"_74\":24,\"_75\":24,\"_76\":77,\"_78\":24,\"_79\":24,\"_80\":26,\"_81\":26,\"_82\":26},\"elnNewsletter\",\"elnWithoutNewsletter\",\"iirisAuthentication\",\"subBrand\",\"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1\",\"gatingEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationDisabled\",\"iasPetEnabled\",\"bridgedMediaEnabled\",\"ecommerceEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationVer\",\"version4\",\"weather3MonthForecastEnabled\",\"legacyHomepage\",\"oneTrustEnabled\",\"transcendEnabled\",\"useTechInformaBar\",\"layout\",{\"_85\":86,\"_103\":104,\"_127\":128,\"_504\":505,\"_617\":618,\"_624\":625,\"_691\":26,\"_692\":24},\"socialLinks\",[87,91,94,97,100],{\"_88\":89,\"_59\":90},\"type\",\"Facebook\",\"https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/\",{\"_88\":92,\"_59\":93},\"Twitter\",\"http://twitter.com/datacenter\",{\"_88\":95,\"_59\":96},\"Linkedin\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/\",{\"_88\":98,\"_59\":99},\"GoogleNews\",\"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en\u0026oc=3\",{\"_88\":101,\"_59\":102},\"RSS\",\"/rss.xml\",\"informaBar\",{\"_29\":26,\"_105\":106,\"_124\":125},\"leftSection\",{\"_107\":108,\"_109\":110},\"description\",\"Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.\",\"subMenu\",[111,115,118,121],{\"_112\":113,\"_59\":114},\"title\",\"INFORMA PLC\",\"https://informa.com/\",{\"_112\":116,\"_59\":117},\"ABOUT US\",\"https://informa.com/about-us/\",{\"_112\":119,\"_59\":120},\"INVESTOR RELATIONS\",\"https://informa.com/investors/\",{\"_112\":122,\"_59\":123},\"TALENT\",\"https://informa.com/talent/\",\"rightSection\",{\"_107\":126},\"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.\",\"nav\",{\"_129\":130,\"_493\":494},\"mainMenuItems\",[131,204,248,300,351,390,436,451],{\"_112\":132,\"_59\":133,\"_134\":135,\"_136\":133,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":138,\"_151\":152},\"Infrastructure\",\"/infrastructure\",\"seeAllLink\",\"See All Infrastructure\",\"seeAllLinkUrl\",\"hasSubMenu\",[139,142,145,148],{\"_112\":140,\"_59\":141},\"Hardware\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware\",{\"_112\":143,\"_59\":144},\"Networking\",\"/infrastructure/networking\",{\"_112\":146,\"_59\":147},\"Cooling\",\"/infrastructure/cooling\",{\"_112\":149,\"_59\":150},\"Data Storage\",\"/infrastructure/data-storage\",\"recentContents\",[153,190],{\"_154\":155,\"_160\":161,\"_162\":161,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":170,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":132,\"_173\":133,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":177,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},\"thumbnail\",{\"_156\":157,\"_158\":159},\"src\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg\",\"alt\",\"Selective focus of data center plumbing pipes\",\"articleName\",\"Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability\",\"mobileHeadline\",\"articleSummary\",\"Understanding data center plumbing is key to maintaining cooling, efficiency, and reliability in modern facilities. Here’s what you need to know.\",\"articleUrl\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability\",\"listPageUrl\",\"\",\"date\",\"Feb 17, 2025\",\"webinarStartTime\",\"categoryName\",\"categoryUrl\",\"contentType\",\"Article\",\"contributors\",[178],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},\"Christopher Tozzi\",\"link\",\"/author/christopher-tozzi\",\"avatar\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg\",\"timeRead\",4,\"variant\",\"card-vertical\",\"layoutVariant\",\"vertical\",{\"_154\":191,\"_160\":193,\"_162\":193,\"_163\":194,\"_165\":195,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":196,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":197,\"_173\":198,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":199,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":192,\"_158\":168},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg\",\"Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches\",\"The N9300 Series Smart Switches integrate AMD DPUs and Hypershield software, enabling built-in security at the switch level.\",\"/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches\",\"Feb 12, 2025\",\"Switches \u0026 Routers\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers\",[200],{\"_57\":201,\"_180\":202,\"_182\":203},\"Wylie Wong\",\"/author/wylie-wong\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt812f49c426023747/665a10ba8b8aad8c12a578ea/wylie-wong_256x256.jpg\",{\"_112\":205,\"_59\":206,\"_134\":207,\"_136\":206,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":208,\"_151\":221},\"Build \u0026 Design\",\"/build-design\",\"See All Build \u0026 Design\",[209,212,215,218],{\"_112\":210,\"_59\":211},\"Construction\",\"/build-design/data-center-construction\",{\"_112\":213,\"_59\":214},\"Site Selection\",\"/build-design/data-center-site-selection\",{\"_112\":216,\"_59\":217},\"Energy \u0026 Power Supply\",\"/build-design/energy-power-supply\",{\"_112\":219,\"_59\":220},\"Modular Data Centers\",\"/build-design/modular-data-centers\",[222,234],{\"_154\":223,\"_160\":226,\"_162\":226,\"_163\":227,\"_165\":228,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":229,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":230,\"_173\":231,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":232,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":224,\"_158\":225},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg\",\"Data center sustainability illustration\",\"7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025\",\"Data center sustainability is more critical than ever as energy demands surge. Here are seven key strategies to improve efficiency and reduce carbon impact.\",\"/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025\",\"Feb 19, 2025\",\"Sustainability\",\"/sustainability\",[233],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_154\":235,\"_160\":238,\"_162\":238,\"_163\":239,\"_165\":240,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":241,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":216,\"_173\":217,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":242,\"_184\":247,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":236,\"_158\":237},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt06c3b7a20eb00a01/67b4e05320a70b56e4e3f89f/Data-Center-Power.jpg\",\"Data center power illustration\",\"Data Centers to Drive Surging Global Power Demand – IEA\",\"Global electricity demand is rising, with data centers driving a near-4% annual growth through 2027.\",\"/energy-power-supply/data-centers-to-drive-surging-global-power-demand-iea\",\"Feb 18, 2025\",[243],{\"_57\":244,\"_180\":245,\"_182\":246},\"James Walker\",\"/author/james-walker\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg\",3,{\"_112\":249,\"_59\":250,\"_134\":251,\"_136\":250,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":252,\"_151\":286},\"Ops \u0026 Mgmt\",\"/operations-and-management\",\"See All Ops \u0026 Mgmt\",[253,256,259,262,265,268,271,274,277,280,283],{\"_112\":254,\"_59\":255},\"Data Center Software\",\"/operations-and-management/data-center-software\",{\"_112\":257,\"_59\":258},\"Hyperscalers\",\"/operations-and-management/hyperscalers\",{\"_112\":260,\"_59\":261},\"Cloud\",\"/operations-and-management/cloud\",{\"_112\":263,\"_59\":264},\"Colocation\",\"/operations-and-management/colocation\",{\"_112\":266,\"_59\":267},\"Management\",\"/operations-and-management/management\",{\"_112\":269,\"_59\":270},\"Observability\",\"/operations-and-management/data-observability\",{\"_112\":272,\"_59\":273},\"Supply Chain\",\"/operations-and-management/supply-chain\",{\"_112\":275,\"_59\":276},\"Uptime\",\"/operations-and-management/uptime\",{\"_112\":278,\"_59\":279},\"Career Development\",\"/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development\",{\"_112\":281,\"_59\":282},\"DEI\",\"/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion\",{\"_112\":284,\"_59\":285},\"Training \u0026 Certs\",\"/operations-and-management/training-certifications\",[287,291],{\"_154\":288,\"_160\":161,\"_162\":161,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":170,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":132,\"_173\":133,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":289,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":157,\"_158\":159},[290],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_154\":292,\"_160\":295,\"_162\":295,\"_163\":296,\"_165\":297,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":196,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":260,\"_173\":261,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":298,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":293,\"_158\":294},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9fd3efe806661b44/67acdb73e2e79635c3ab5d16/VMware-by-Broadcom-1716x965_-_2025-02-10.jpg\",\"words \\\"VMware by Broadcom\\\" in white letters\",\"Looking Back on Broadcom’s VMware Acquisition: Price Hikes, Open Source Gains\",\"More than a year after Broadcom acquires VMware, its impact is evident – rising costs, strategic shifts, minimal layoffs, and a surge in open source adoption as former VMware customers seek alternatives.\",\"/cloud/looking-back-on-broadcom-s-vmware-acquisition-price-hikes-open-source-gains\",[299],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_112\":301,\"_59\":302,\"_134\":303,\"_136\":302,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":304,\"_151\":317},\"Business\",\"/business\",\"See All Business\",[305,308,311,314],{\"_112\":306,\"_59\":307},\"Regulations\",\"/business/regulations\",{\"_112\":309,\"_59\":310},\"Compliance\",\"/business/compliance\",{\"_112\":312,\"_59\":313},\"Investing\",\"/business/investing\",{\"_112\":315,\"_59\":316},\"Deals\",\"/business/deals\",[318,336],{\"_154\":319,\"_160\":321,\"_162\":321,\"_163\":322,\"_165\":323,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":241,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":324,\"_173\":325,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":326,\"_184\":335,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":320,\"_158\":168},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt4e9f3101387a7dbe/67b4bd79151c209b36aec13e/Intel-Bloomberg.jpg\",\"Intel Shares Surge the Most Since 2023 on Breakup Speculation\",\"TSMC has reportedly discussed the idea of operating Intel’s US factories and owning a controlling stake in the venture.\",\"/data-center-chips/intel-shares-surge-the-most-since-2023-on-breakup-speculation\",\"Data Center Chips\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips\",[327,331],{\"_57\":328,\"_180\":329,\"_182\":330},\"Nick Turner\",\"/author/nick-turner\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png\",{\"_57\":332,\"_180\":333,\"_182\":334},\"Bloomberg News\",\"/author/bloomberg-news\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg\",2,{\"_154\":337,\"_160\":340,\"_162\":340,\"_163\":341,\"_165\":342,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":343,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":344,\"_173\":211,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":345,\"_184\":350,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":338,\"_158\":339},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg\",\"Telehouse TN2 data center in London’s Canary Wharf\",\"Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design\",\"As data centers move into more visible locations, architects are rethinking designs to balance function, aesthetics, and community integration.\",\"/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design\",\"Feb 13, 2025\",\"Data Center Construction\",[346],{\"_57\":347,\"_180\":348,\"_182\":349},\"Nathan Eddy\",\"/author/nathan-eddy\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdc29b2fe8d3613be/66a0fe9ed398d27affd6139c/nathan-eddy-pic_(1).webp\",6,{\"_112\":352,\"_59\":353,\"_134\":354,\"_136\":353,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":355,\"_151\":368},\"Security\",\"/security-and-risk-management\",\"See all Security \u0026 Risk Mgmt\",[356,359,362,365],{\"_112\":357,\"_59\":358},\"Physical Security\",\"/security-and-risk-management/physical-security\",{\"_112\":360,\"_59\":361},\"Cybersecurity\",\"/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity\",{\"_112\":363,\"_59\":364},\"Outages\",\"/security-and-risk-management/outages\",{\"_112\":366,\"_59\":367},\"Data Breaches\",\"/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches\",[369,373],{\"_154\":370,\"_160\":193,\"_162\":193,\"_163\":194,\"_165\":195,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":196,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":197,\"_173\":198,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":371,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":192,\"_158\":168},[372],{\"_57\":201,\"_180\":202,\"_182\":203},{\"_154\":374,\"_160\":376,\"_162\":376,\"_163\":377,\"_165\":378,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":379,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":360,\"_173\":361,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":380,\"_184\":389,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":375,\"_158\":168},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg\",\"Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector\",\"New research highlights how bad actors could abuse deleted AWS S3 buckets to create all sorts of mayhem, including a SolarWinds-style supply chain attack.\",\"/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto\",\"Feb 5, 2025\",[381,385],{\"_57\":382,\"_180\":383,\"_182\":384},\"Jai Vijayan\",\"/author/jai-vijayan\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt094018a559890ea1/6613d899eea978e28cdf577a/Jai-Vijayan.jpg\",{\"_57\":386,\"_180\":387,\"_182\":388},\"Dark Reading\",\"/author/dark-reading\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0c4067bf009f9a27/6632b73d4e9d251ff0d743a0/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.png\",1,{\"_112\":391,\"_59\":392,\"_134\":393,\"_136\":392,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":394,\"_151\":410},\"Next-Gen\",\"/next-gen-data-centers\",\"See All Next-Gen\",[395,398,401,404,407],{\"_112\":396,\"_59\":397},\"Supercomputers\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers\",{\"_112\":399,\"_59\":400},\"AI\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers\",{\"_112\":402,\"_59\":403},\"Edge\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers\",{\"_112\":405,\"_59\":406},\"IoT\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/iot\",{\"_112\":408,\"_59\":409},\"Automation\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/automation\",[411,424],{\"_154\":412,\"_160\":415,\"_162\":415,\"_163\":416,\"_165\":417,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":418,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":230,\"_173\":231,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":419,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":413,\"_158\":414},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg\",\"The AI-ready data center campus will be developed at Neom’s Oxagon hub\",\"Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia\",\"Saudi Arabia is investing $5 billion in a net-zero AI data center at Neom, designed to run high-performance computing on 100% renewable energy.\",\"/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia\",\"Feb 14, 2025\",[420],{\"_57\":421,\"_180\":422,\"_182\":423},\"Sean Michael Kerner\",\"/author/sean-michael-kerner\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7e483d2c2bfd1ee0/6669f66aea3b2af1fedf5f5e/SM-kerner.webp\",{\"_154\":425,\"_160\":427,\"_162\":427,\"_163\":428,\"_165\":429,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":430,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":312,\"_173\":313,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":431,\"_184\":335,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":426,\"_158\":168},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt72ebe91a1c4ccb1d/67aa50b2fe3daf60645e33e2/Brookfield.jpg\",\"Brookfield to Spend €20B on France’s AI Infrastructure\",\"The investment firm has allocated €15 billion to data center investments, which will be led by Data4.\",\"/investing/brookfield-to-spend-20b-on-france-s-ai-infrastructure\",\"Feb 10, 2025\",[432,435],{\"_57\":433,\"_180\":434,\"_182\":330},\"Layan Odeh\",\"/author/layan-odeh\",{\"_57\":332,\"_180\":333,\"_182\":334},{\"_112\":230,\"_59\":231,\"_134\":437,\"_136\":231,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":438,\"_151\":442},\"See All Sustainability\",[439],{\"_112\":440,\"_59\":441},\"Green Materials\",\"/sustainability/green-materials\",[443,447],{\"_154\":444,\"_160\":226,\"_162\":226,\"_163\":227,\"_165\":228,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":229,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":230,\"_173\":231,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":445,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":224,\"_158\":225},[446],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_154\":448,\"_160\":415,\"_162\":415,\"_163\":416,\"_165\":417,\"_167\":168,\"_169\":418,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":230,\"_173\":231,\"_174\":175,\"_176\":449,\"_184\":185,\"_186\":187,\"_188\":189},{\"_156\":413,\"_158\":414},[450],{\"_57\":421,\"_180\":422,\"_182\":423},{\"_112\":452,\"_59\":453,\"_134\":454,\"_136\":453,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":455,\"_151\":492},\"More\",\"/resources\",\"Resource Library\",[456,459,462,465,468,471,474,477,480,483,486,489],{\"_112\":457,\"_59\":458},\"Newsletters\",\"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcknav\",{\"_112\":460,\"_59\":461},\"How To\",\"/latest-how-to\",{\"_112\":463,\"_59\":464},\"Industry Perspectives\",\"/program/industry-perspectives\",{\"_112\":466,\"_59\":467},\"Reports/Research\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Guide\u0026types=eBook\",{\"_112\":469,\"_59\":470},\"Online Events\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar\",{\"_112\":472,\"_59\":473},\"Live Events\",\"/events\",{\"_112\":475,\"_59\":476},\"AFCOM Leaders Lab\",\"https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx\",{\"_112\":478,\"_59\":479},\"Podcasts\",\"/podcasts\",{\"_112\":481,\"_59\":482},\"White Papers\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=White+Paper\",{\"_112\":484,\"_59\":485},\"FastChats\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat\",{\"_112\":487,\"_59\":488},\"Advertise With Us\",\"/advertise\",{\"_112\":490,\"_59\":491},\"About Us\",\"/about-us\",[],\"secondaryMenu\",[495,498,501,502],{\"_112\":496,\"_59\":497},\"Data Center World\",\"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=%20itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20\",{\"_112\":499,\"_59\":500},\"Documents\",\"/documents\",{\"_112\":469,\"_59\":470},{\"_112\":503,\"_59\":488},\"Advertise\",\"megaMenu\",{\"_506\":507,\"_569\":570,\"_602\":603},\"largeMenu\",[508,514,520,533,539,545,552,555],{\"_112\":132,\"_59\":133,\"_109\":509,\"_134\":135,\"_136\":133},[510,511,512,513],{\"_112\":140,\"_59\":141},{\"_112\":143,\"_59\":144},{\"_112\":146,\"_59\":147},{\"_112\":149,\"_59\":150},{\"_112\":205,\"_59\":206,\"_109\":515,\"_134\":207,\"_136\":206},[516,517,518,519],{\"_112\":210,\"_59\":211},{\"_112\":213,\"_59\":214},{\"_112\":216,\"_59\":217},{\"_112\":219,\"_59\":220},{\"_112\":249,\"_59\":250,\"_109\":521,\"_134\":251,\"_136\":250},[522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532],{\"_112\":254,\"_59\":255},{\"_112\":257,\"_59\":258},{\"_112\":260,\"_59\":261},{\"_112\":263,\"_59\":264},{\"_112\":266,\"_59\":267},{\"_112\":269,\"_59\":270},{\"_112\":272,\"_59\":273},{\"_112\":275,\"_59\":276},{\"_112\":278,\"_59\":279},{\"_112\":281,\"_59\":282},{\"_112\":284,\"_59\":285},{\"_112\":301,\"_59\":302,\"_109\":534,\"_134\":303,\"_136\":302},[535,536,537,538],{\"_112\":306,\"_59\":307},{\"_112\":309,\"_59\":310},{\"_112\":312,\"_59\":313},{\"_112\":315,\"_59\":316},{\"_112\":352,\"_59\":353,\"_109\":540,\"_134\":354,\"_136\":353},[541,542,543,544],{\"_112\":357,\"_59\":358},{\"_112\":360,\"_59\":361},{\"_112\":363,\"_59\":364},{\"_112\":366,\"_59\":367},{\"_112\":391,\"_59\":392,\"_109\":546,\"_134\":393,\"_136\":392},[547,548,549,550,551],{\"_112\":396,\"_59\":397},{\"_112\":399,\"_59\":400},{\"_112\":402,\"_59\":403},{\"_112\":405,\"_59\":406},{\"_112\":408,\"_59\":409},{\"_112\":230,\"_59\":231,\"_109\":553,\"_134\":437,\"_136\":231},[554],{\"_112\":440,\"_59\":441},{\"_112\":452,\"_59\":453,\"_109\":556,\"_134\":454,\"_136\":453},[557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568],{\"_112\":457,\"_59\":458},{\"_112\":460,\"_59\":461},{\"_112\":463,\"_59\":464},{\"_112\":466,\"_59\":467},{\"_112\":469,\"_59\":470},{\"_112\":472,\"_59\":473},{\"_112\":475,\"_59\":476},{\"_112\":478,\"_59\":479},{\"_112\":481,\"_59\":482},{\"_112\":484,\"_59\":485},{\"_112\":487,\"_59\":488},{\"_112\":490,\"_59\":491},\"smallMenu\",[571,581,585],{\"_112\":572,\"_59\":168,\"_109\":573},\"Browse\",[574,575,576,577,578,579,580],{\"_112\":499,\"_59\":500},{\"_112\":469,\"_59\":470},{\"_112\":472,\"_59\":473},{\"_112\":460,\"_59\":461},{\"_112\":478,\"_59\":479},{\"_112\":463,\"_59\":464},{\"_112\":475,\"_59\":476},{\"_112\":503,\"_59\":168,\"_109\":582},[583],{\"_112\":584,\"_59\":488},\"Explore Marketing Solutions\",{\"_112\":586,\"_59\":168,\"_109\":587},\"Discover More\",[588,590,593,596,599],{\"_112\":496,\"_59\":589},\"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20\",{\"_112\":591,\"_59\":592},\"AFCOM\",\"https://afcom.com/\",{\"_112\":594,\"_59\":595},\"ITPro Today\",\"https://www.itprotoday.com/\",{\"_112\":597,\"_59\":598},\"InformationWeek\",\"https://www.informationweek.com/\",{\"_112\":600,\"_59\":601},\"Network Computing\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",\"sideNavSections\",[604],{\"_112\":605,\"_59\":168,\"_109\":606,\"_134\":168,\"_136\":168},\"Communicate\",[607,608,611,614],{\"_112\":490,\"_59\":491},{\"_112\":609,\"_59\":610},\"Contact Us\",\"/contact-us\",{\"_112\":612,\"_59\":613},\"Submit Your News\",\"/submit-your-news\",{\"_112\":615,\"_59\":616},\"Submit Thought Leadership\",\"/industry-perspectives-thought-leadership\",\"navBase\",{\"_619\":620},\"logo\",{\"_59\":621,\"_622\":623},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg\",\"altText\",\"Data Center Knowledge Logo\",\"footer\",{\"_619\":626,\"_628\":629,\"_660\":661,\"_662\":663},{\"_59\":627,\"_622\":623},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png\",\"linkSections\",[630,647],{\"_631\":632,\"_112\":586,\"_88\":646},\"links\",[633,637,639,641,643],{\"_634\":635,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":496,\"_59\":589},\"image\",{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},\"openInNewTab\",{\"_634\":638,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":591,\"_59\":592},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},{\"_634\":640,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":594,\"_59\":595},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},{\"_634\":642,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":597,\"_59\":598},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},{\"_634\":644,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":600,\"_59\":645},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com\",\"1\",{\"_631\":648,\"_112\":659,\"_88\":646},[649,651,655,657],{\"_634\":650,\"_636\":24,\"_112\":490,\"_59\":491},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},{\"_634\":652,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":653,\"_59\":654},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},\"Reprints\",\"https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request\",{\"_634\":656,\"_636\":24,\"_112\":503,\"_59\":488},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},{\"_634\":658,\"_636\":24,\"_112\":609,\"_59\":610},{\"_622\":168,\"_59\":627},\"Working With Us\",\"brandLinks\",[],\"copyright\",{\"_664\":665,\"_631\":670,\"_112\":690},\"businessUnit\",{\"_59\":666,\"_57\":667,\"_668\":669},\"https://www.informatech.com/\",\"Informa Tech\",\"logoUrl\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaaf7f8c2a6300292/674ee2bfa2308a1a086c5cfa/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png\",[671,674,678,682,686],{\"_634\":672,\"_636\":24,\"_112\":673,\"_59\":666},{\"_622\":673,\"_59\":666},\"Home\",{\"_634\":675,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":676,\"_59\":677},{\"_622\":676,\"_59\":677},\"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info\",\"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html\",{\"_634\":679,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":680,\"_59\":681},{\"_622\":680,\"_59\":681},\"Cookies\",\"/cookie-policy\",{\"_634\":683,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":684,\"_59\":685},{\"_622\":684,\"_59\":685},\"Privacy\",\"https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/\",{\"_634\":687,\"_636\":26,\"_112\":688,\"_59\":689},{\"_622\":688,\"_59\":689},\"Terms\",\"https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions\",\". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.\",\"isSponsorBarEnabled\",\"isPaidContent\",\"newRelicJs\",\"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\\\"agent\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"beacon\\\":\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",\\\"errorBeacon\\\":\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",\\\"licenseKey\\\":\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",\\\"applicationID\\\":\\\"514059305\\\",\\\"agentToken\\\":null,\\\"applicationTime\\\":10.628589,\\\"transactionName\\\":\\\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9bXUcABkRYFh8ZVgNEUx5SABtEVApVU0YEQx9SX0gcXkUKF1JHAURdQUhIEkVYHB0bRg0dUFxeFgFZXx9VT10XQh9DXhcBVl4UEVk=\\\",\\\"queueTime\\\":0,\\\"ttGuid\\\":\\\"97326463a040df83\\\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\\\"538480682\\\",accountID:\\\"3936348\\\",trustKey:\\\"3288925\\\",xpid:\\\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\\\",licenseKey:\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",applicationID:\\\"514059305\\\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.282.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\\\"object\\\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"Info for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003ep,gD:()=\u003em,xN:()=\u003eg});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=\u003e{if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\\\"[data-nr-mask]\\\",l=()=\u003e{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\\\"*\\\",block_selector:\\\"[data-nr-block]\\\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\\\"datetime-local\\\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\\\"\\\".concat(t,\\\",\\\").concat(d):\\\"\\\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\\\"nr-block\\\"},get ignore_class(){return\\\"nr-ignore\\\"},get mask_text_class(){return\\\"nr-mask\\\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\\\",\\\".concat(t):\\\"\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\\\"id\\\",\\\"className\\\",\\\"tagName\\\",\\\"type\\\"]}}},f={},h=\\\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\\\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\\\"Configuration for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\\\".\\\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"LoaderConfig for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\\\"Runtime for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\\\"1.282.0\\\",i=\\\"PROD\\\",o=\\\"CDN\\\",a=\\\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\\\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\\\"complete\\\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\\\"hidden\\\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\\\"\\\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\\\s](\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\\\"*\\\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\\\"http://\\\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\\\"https://\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\\\"/\\\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\\\"\\\");let[s]=o.split(\\\":\\\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\\\"\\\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"agentIdentifier required\\\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\\\"\\\",t=\\\"feature\\\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\\\"drain-\\\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\\\"nr@context:\\\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\\\"feature\\\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\\\"aborted\\\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\\\"globalEE\\\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\\\"handle\\\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\\\"feature\\\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\\\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\\\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\\\"\\\").map((e=\u003e\\\"x\\\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\\\"y\\\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\\\"\\\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\\\"\\\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\\\"NRBA\\\",i=\\\"SESSION\\\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\\\"session-started\\\",PAUSE:\\\"session-pause\\\",RESET:\\\"session-reset\\\",RESUME:\\\"session-resume\\\",UPDATE:\\\"session-update\\\"},c={SAME_TAB:\\\"same-tab\\\",CROSS_TAB:\\\"cross-tab\\\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\\\"\\\").indexOf(\\\"data:\\\"))return{protocol:\\\"data\\\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\\\":\\\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.port||(\\\"http:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"80\\\"),\\\"https:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"443\\\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\\\"/\\\")||(r.pathname=\\\"/\\\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\\\"/\\\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){\\\"function\\\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\\\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\\\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5475:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Q:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3304);function i(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e){if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,n.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\\\"newrelic\\\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\\\"rumresp\\\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\\\"\\\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,We:()=\u003ei,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof document||\\\"complete\\\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\\\"load\\\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\\\"DOMContentLoaded\\\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\",errorBeacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\\\"visibilitychange\\\",(function(){if(t)return void(\\\"hidden\\\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\\\"addEventListener\\\",d=\\\"removeEventListener\\\",l=\\\"nr@wrapped:\\\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\\\"events\\\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\\\"-\\\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\\\"getPrototypeOf\\\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),c\u0026\u0026h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\\\"function\\\"==typeof n||\\\"object\\\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\\\"fn-\\\",null,e.name||\\\"anonymous\\\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\\\"object\\\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\\\"nr@original:\\\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\\\"\\\");const a=\\\"-\\\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\\\"\\\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\\\"function\\\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\\\"\\\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\\\"start\\\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\\\"err\\\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\\\"end\\\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9559:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A5:()=\u003el,NF:()=\u003ec,tV:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863),o=r(5289),a=r(9566),s=r(384);const c=\\\"websocket-\\\",u=\\\"addEventListener\\\",d={};function l(e){if(d[e.debugId]++)return e;if(!(0,s.dV)().o.WS)return e;class t extends WebSocket{static name=\\\"WebSocket\\\";constructor(...t){super(...t);const r=(0,a.LA)(6);this.report=function(t){const r=(0,i.t)();return function(n,...a){const s=a[0]?.timeStamp||(0,i.t)(),u=(0,o.We)();e.emit(c+n,[s,s-r,u,t,...a])}}(r),this.report(\\\"new\\\");[\\\"message\\\",\\\"error\\\",\\\"open\\\",\\\"close\\\"].forEach((e=\u003e{this.addEventListener(e,(function(t){this.report(u,{eventType:e,event:t})}))}))}send(...e){this.report(\\\"send\\\",...e);try{return super.send(...e)}catch(t){throw this.report(\\\"send-err\\\",...e),t}}}return n.gm.WebSocket=t,e}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$v:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,kd:()=\u003ec,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\\\"auxclick\\\",\\\"click\\\",\\\"copy\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"paste\\\",\\\"scrollend\\\"],o=[\\\"focus\\\",\\\"blur\\\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\\\"PageAction\\\",\\\"UserAction\\\",\\\"BrowserPerformance\\\"],u={MARKS:\\\"experimental.marks\\\",MEASURES:\\\"experimental.measures\\\",RESOURCES:\\\"experimental.resources\\\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\\\"ERROR\\\",WARN:\\\"WARN\\\",INFO:\\\"INFO\\\",DEBUG:\\\"DEBUG\\\",TRACE:\\\"TRACE\\\"},o=\\\"log\\\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\\\"API/logging/\\\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\\\"/called\\\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Pj:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003ei,XG:()=\u003ec,rs:()=\u003eo,xV:()=\u003es,z_:()=\u003ea});var n=r(9559);const i=r(860).K7.metrics,o=\\\"sm\\\",a=\\\"cm\\\",s=\\\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\\\",c=\\\"storeEventMetrics\\\",u=[\\\"new\\\",\\\"send\\\",\\\"close\\\",n.tV]},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\\\"recordReplay\\\",PAUSE:\\\"pauseReplay\\\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\\\"replayRunning\\\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\\\"errorDuringReplay\\\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\\\"Session was reset\\\",sm:\\\"Reset\\\"},IMPORT:{message:\\\"Recorder failed to import\\\",sm:\\\"Import\\\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\\\"429: Too Many Requests\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Many\\\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\\\"Payload was too large\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Big\\\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\\\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\\\",sm:\\\"Cross-Tab\\\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\\\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\\\",sm:\\\"Entitlement\\\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\\\"api\\\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_trace.enabled\\\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_replay.preload\\\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\\\"bstResource\\\",o=\\\"resource\\\",a=\\\"-start\\\",s=\\\"-end\\\",c=\\\"fn\\\"+a,u=\\\"fn\\\"+s,d=\\\"pushState\\\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003ec,Qu:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003es,ih:()=\u003ed,pP:()=\u003ea,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"popstate\\\"],o=\\\"api\\\",a=\\\"initialPageLoad\\\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\\\"\\\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\\\"in progress\\\",FIN:\\\"finished\\\",CAN:\\\"cancelled\\\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eT,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eE,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"keypress\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"keyup\\\",\\\"change\\\"],a=999,s=\\\"fn-start\\\",c=\\\"fn-end\\\",u=\\\"cb-start\\\",d=\\\"api-ixn-\\\",l=\\\"remaining\\\",f=\\\"interaction\\\",h=\\\"spaNode\\\",p=\\\"jsonpNode\\\",g=\\\"fetch-start\\\",m=\\\"fetch-done\\\",v=\\\"fetch-body-\\\",b=\\\"jsonp-end\\\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\\\"-start\\\",R=\\\"-end\\\",x=\\\"-body\\\",E=\\\"cb\\\"+R,A=\\\"jsTime\\\",T=\\\"fetch\\\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\\\"privacy.cookies_enabled\\\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\",\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",\\\"addPageAction\\\",\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",\\\"setPageViewName\\\",\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",\\\"interaction\\\",\\\"noticeError\\\",\\\"setUserId\\\",\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",\\\"start\\\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\\\"log\\\",\\\"wrapLogger\\\"],m=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function A(e,t,r,n){if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t||!t||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof r||!r||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\\\"logger\\\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\\\"wrap-logger-\\\",(()=\u003eE.get(c))),i}function T(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\\\"http\\\");e+=\\\"/\\\",r.p=t?e:\\\"https://\\\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026M.push(H.proxy.beacon),T(),(0,h.US)(\\\"activatedFeatures\\\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\\\"soft_nav\\\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\\\"api\\\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\\\"tracer\\\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{S[e]=t}));var E=\\\"api-\\\",T=E+\\\"ixn-\\\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\\\"session\\\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/log/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/wrapLogger/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),A(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\\\"api\\\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\\\"addPageAction\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof t)return\\\"/\\\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"/\\\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\\\"http://custom.transaction\\\")+t,I(E,\\\"setPageViewName\\\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e){if([\\\"string\\\",\\\"number\\\",\\\"boolean\\\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\\\"enduser.id\\\",e,\\\"setUserId\\\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\\\"application.version\\\",e,\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/start/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\\\"manual-start-all\\\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/recordReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/pauseReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\\\"function\\\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/createTracer/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(T+\\\"tracer\\\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\\\"\\\":\\\"no-\\\")+\\\"fn-start\\\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\\\"fn-err\\\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\\\"fn-end\\\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/\\\"+t+\\\"/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\\\"api\\\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\\\"actionText\\\",\\\"setName\\\",\\\"setAttribute\\\",\\\"save\\\",\\\"ignore\\\",\\\"onEnd\\\",\\\"getContext\\\",\\\"end\\\",\\\"get\\\"].forEach((e=\u003e{O[e]=I(T,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(T,\\\"routeName\\\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\\\"routeName\\\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/noticeError/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\\\"err\\\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003eP()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eu,K7:()=\u003es,P3:()=\u003ec,XX:()=\u003ei,qY:()=\u003en,v4:()=\u003ea});const n=\\\"events\\\",i=\\\"jserrors\\\",o=\\\"browser/blobs\\\",a=\\\"rum\\\",s={ajax:\\\"ajax\\\",genericEvents:\\\"generic_events\\\",jserrors:i,logging:\\\"logging\\\",metrics:\\\"metrics\\\",pageAction:\\\"page_action\\\",pageViewEvent:\\\"page_view_event\\\",pageViewTiming:\\\"page_view_timing\\\",sessionReplay:\\\"session_replay\\\",sessionTrace:\\\"session_trace\\\",softNav:\\\"soft_navigations\\\",spa:\\\"spa\\\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\\\"browser/logs\\\",[s.genericEvents]:\\\"ins\\\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\\\"nr-spa-compressor\\\",249:\\\"nr-spa-recorder\\\",478:\\\"nr-spa\\\"}[e]+\\\"-1.282.0.min.js\\\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\\\"NRBA-1.282.0.PROD:\\\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\\\"script\\\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\\\"src\\\")==r||l.getAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\\\"sha512-KRtfgYKMWN+I3/ordLh8IXM7nK8gkA0mgtjr91T2Aan3fvyBYIRzkCUpNWoe1PnAUhmGabOZshgcMS2HAR+Q1A==\\\",249:\\\"sha512-kIzHYAyR+GgU7sCcel7SDnEPmUkHZaBakrmc8CWVA5DeKUpUgLpYhOowQ/8mTaWvwEIXdTjn9w8ntmXvRVmghg==\\\",212:\\\"sha512-p5PweTycvyu54QGkYO9R5+ToLp2c4OSR8Ulnoe7TQCCifas1sokfjwioe/WYbhQQcnIh7JDSdNS3JpkXaTb0vg==\\\"};(s=document.createElement(\\\"script\\\")).charset=\\\"utf-8\\\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\\\"nonce\\\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\\\"anonymous\\\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\\\"timeout\\\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\\\"Module\\\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"__esModule\\\",{value:!0})},i.p=\\\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\\\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\\\"load\\\"===r.type?\\\"missing\\\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\\\"Loading chunk \\\"+t+\\\" failed.\\\\n(\\\"+o+\\\": \\\"+a+\\\")\\\",s.name=\\\"ChunkLoadError\\\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\\\"chunk-\\\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.282.0.PROD\\\"]=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.282.0.PROD\\\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addPageAction\\\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"setPageViewName\\\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"noticeError\\\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\\\"setUserId\\\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addRelease\\\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"log\\\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\\\"start\\\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\\\"finished\\\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\\\"addToTrace\\\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\\\"interaction\\\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"wrapLogger\\\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\\\"\\\".concat(e,\\\".enabled\\\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\\\"manual-start-all\\\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\\\"aggregate\\\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,E.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"docHidden\\\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\\\"pagehide\\\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"winPagehide\\\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(9559),O=i(3969);class I extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),(0,_.A5)(this.ee),O.Pj.forEach((e=\u003e{this.ee.on(_.NF+e,((...t)=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"buffered-\\\"+_.NF+e,[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var P=i(6774),j=i(3304);class C{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\\\"UncaughtError\\\",this.message=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function k(e){return M(e)?e:new C(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function L(e){const t=\\\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\\\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(M(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\\\": \\\"+e.reason.message,k(e.reason)}catch(t){return k(e.reason)}const r=k(e.reason);return r.message=t+\\\": \\\"+r?.message,r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new C(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return M(e.error)?e.error:k(e)}function M(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=P.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,P.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\\\"internal-error\\\",((e,t)=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"ierr\\\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"unhandledrejection\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[H(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var K=i(8990);let U=1;const V=\\\"nr@id\\\";function F(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\\\"object\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,K.I)(e,V,(function(){return U++}))}var G=i(5475),B=i(8139),W=i(7836),z=i(3434);const q={},Z=[\\\"open\\\",\\\"send\\\"];function Y(t){var r=t||W.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"xhr\\\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(q[n.debugId]++)return n;q[n.debugId]=1,(0,B.u)(r);var i=(0,z.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\\\"readystatechange\\\",d=[\\\"onload\\\",\\\"onerror\\\",\\\"onabort\\\",\\\"onloadstart\\\",\\\"onloadend\\\",\\\"onprogress\\\",\\\"ontimeout\\\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\\\"new-xhr\\\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\\\"fn-\\\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\\\"onreadystatechange\\\"],\\\"fn-\\\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,Z,\\\"-xhr-\\\",y),n.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var X=\\\"fetch-\\\",Q=X+\\\"body-\\\",J=[\\\"arrayBuffer\\\",\\\"blob\\\",\\\"json\\\",\\\"text\\\",\\\"formData\\\"],ee=p.gm.Request,te=p.gm.Response,re=\\\"prototype\\\";const ne={};function ie(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"fetch\\\")}(e);if(!(ee\u0026\u0026te\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(ne[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\\\"function\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\\\"before-start\\\",[r],o),o[W.P]\u0026\u0026o[W.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[W.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\\\"start\\\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[e],a),e}))})}return ne[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(ee[re],e,Q),r(te[re],e,Q)})),r(p.gm,\\\"fetch\\\",X),t.on(X+\\\"end\\\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\\\"content-length\\\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(X+\\\"done\\\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(X+\\\"done\\\",[e],n)})),t}var oe=i(7485),ae=i(5603);class se{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,ae.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\\\"\\\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\\\"00-\\\"+t+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"-01\\\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\\\"@nr=0-1-\\\"+r+\\\"-\\\"+n+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"----\\\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\\\"function\\\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\\\"Browser\\\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,oe.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var ce=i(9300),ue=i(7295),de=[\\\"load\\\",\\\"error\\\",\\\"abort\\\",\\\"timeout\\\"],le=de.length,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,he=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class pe extends b{static featureName=ce.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ce.T,t),this.dt=new se(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\\\"xhr\\\",fetch:\\\"fetch\\\",beacon:\\\"beacon\\\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\\\"resource\\\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler(\\\"xhr\\\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ie(this.ee),Y(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\\\"progress\\\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-ID\\\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"newrelic\\\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"traceparent\\\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"tracestate\\\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=(0,G.Q)(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\\\"abort\\\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\\\"load\\\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cle;s++)r.addEventListener(de[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof r.onload||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+F(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+F(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof he\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof he\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof he\u0026\u0026(\\\"onload\\\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\\\"load\\\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"\\\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\\\"function\\\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,oe.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"newrelic\\\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"traceparent\\\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\\\"tracestate\\\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\\\"string\\\"==typeof i?r=i:\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof fe?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(\\\"\\\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof fe\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\\\"GET\\\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=(0,G.Q)(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ue.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\\\"string\\\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\\\"xhr\\\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"fetch\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cle;t++)e.removeEventListener(de[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ue.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\\\"xhr\\\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"xhr\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\\\"json\\\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\\\"arraybuffer\\\"===r||\\\"blob\\\"===r||\\\"json\\\"===r?(0,G.Q)(e.response):\\\"text\\\"===r||\\\"\\\"===r||void 0===r?(0,G.Q)(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\\\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\\\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\\\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\\\", \\\").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\\\"new-xhr\\\",i),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",o),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-end\\\",s),t.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",c),t.on(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",u),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",d),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",l),t.on(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",f),t.on(\\\"addEventListener-end\\\",h),t.on(\\\"removeEventListener-end\\\",g),t.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",v),t.on(\\\"fetch-before-start\\\",b),t.on(\\\"fetch-start\\\",y),t.on(\\\"fn-start\\\",m),t.on(\\\"fetch-done\\\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,oe.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\\\":\\\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=[\\\"pushState\\\",\\\"replaceState\\\"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"history\\\")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,z.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,\\\"-\\\")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class _e extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,B.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\\\"bst\\\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\\\"bstHist\\\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\\\"\\\".concat(Oe.H3,\\\"_\\\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\\\"err\\\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[(0,S.t)(),\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",n),r.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\\\"popstate\\\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[e.timeStamp,\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newDom\\\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newUIEvent\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=[\\\"appendChild\\\",\\\"insertBefore\\\",\\\"replaceChild\\\"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"jsonp\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,z.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\\\w+)(\\\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,\\\"dom-\\\"),t.on(\\\"dom-start\\\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\\\"script\\\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-error\\\",[],d),t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\\\"cb-\\\",d),e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\\\"new-jsonp\\\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"promise\\\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,z.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\\\"executor-\\\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"name\\\",{value:\\\"Promise\\\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\\\"all\\\",\\\"race\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\\\"all\\\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\\\"resolve\\\",\\\"reject\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[z.Jt]=o,t.on(\\\"executor-start\\\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\\\"executor-err\\\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\\\"cb-end\\\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\\\"propagate\\\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue=\\\"setTimeout\\\",Ve=\\\"setInterval\\\",Fe=\\\"clearTimeout\\\",Ge=\\\"-start\\\",Be=[Ue,\\\"setImmediate\\\",Ve,Fe,\\\"clearImmediate\\\"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"timer\\\")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,z.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Fe+\\\"-\\\"),t.on(Ve+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||W.ee).get(\\\"mutation\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,z.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\\\"fn-\\\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Xe,$p:Qe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\\\"tracer\\\"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Y(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\\\"events\\\"),d=ie(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\\\"newURL\\\",[\\\"\\\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\\\"fn-err\\\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\\\"function-err\\\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,\\\"xhr-resolved\\\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer([\\\"setTimeout\\\"+Xe,\\\"clearTimeout\\\"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,\\\"new-xhr\\\",\\\"send-xhr\\\"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+\\\"-done\\\",et+Qe+Ye,et+Qe+Xe],this.featureName),l.buffer([\\\"newURL\\\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer([\\\"propagate\\\",rt,$e,\\\"executor-err\\\",\\\"resolve\\\"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,\\\"no-\\\"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer([\\\"new-jsonp\\\",\\\"cb-start\\\",\\\"jsonp-error\\\",\\\"jsonp-end\\\"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+\\\"-done\\\"),v(o,\\\"new-jsonp\\\"),v(o,\\\"jsonp-end\\\"),v(o,\\\"cb-start\\\"),l.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",h),l.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",h),window.addEventListener(\\\"hashchange\\\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"popstate\\\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI\u0026\u0026(e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(ot.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=\u003e{const t=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled\u0026\u0026p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\\\"resource\\\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{e.getEntries().forEach((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"browserPerformance.resource\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\\\"resource\\\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785);class ut extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\\\"wrap-logger-end\\\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\\\"agent\\\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,_e,Ie,I,D,at,ut,je,it],loaderType:\\\"spa\\\"})})()})();\",\"google\",\"testAutomationFlags\",{\"_698\":24,\"_699\":24,\"_700\":24,\"_701\":24,\"_702\":24,\"_703\":24,\"_704\":24,\"_705\":24,\"_706\":24,\"_32\":24,\"_707\":24,\"_708\":168,\"_709\":168},\"disableAds\",\"disableIirisAuth\",\"disableWelcomeAd\",\"disableBigskyAd\",\"disableIirisRecommend\",\"disableDcts\",\"disableWeatherWidget\",\"disableCashGrainWidget\",\"disableCommoditiesWidget\",\"disableCookieBanner\",\"overrideBrandStyling\",\"overrideThemeStyling\",\"configState\",{\"_54\":55,\"_52\":53,\"_712\":8,\"_713\":-7,\"_714\":24,\"_634\":715,\"_719\":720,\"_722\":723,\"_737\":738},\"uiBrand\",\"colors\",\"isMarketsDivision\",{\"_7\":716,\"_717\":718},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt2fce11e66db3fbf1/65defa07aca640040a5a01f7/Placeholder_image_(1).svg\",\"contributor\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png\",\"media\",{\"_721\":168},\"brightcoveAccountId\",\"newsletterSignupPromo\",{\"_724\":725,\"_726\":727},\"unbounceURL\",\"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcksitebtn\",\"elnConfig\",{\"_728\":729},\"newsletter\",{\"_730\":731,\"_735\":736},\"subscribeForm\",{\"_112\":732,\"_733\":734},\"Subscribe to Our Newsletters\",\"subtitle\",\"Subtitle\",\"subscribeConfirm\",{\"_112\":732,\"_733\":734},\"proxyConfigs\",{\"_739\":24,\"_740\":168},\"proxyEnabled\",\"proxyRootPath\",\"brandConfig\",{\"_13\":14,\"_743\":14,\"_744\":10,\"_745\":667,\"_15\":16,\"_33\":34,\"_746\":747,\"_38\":748,\"_757\":758,\"_721\":168,\"_43\":44,\"_50\":763,\"_764\":765,\"_769\":727,\"_662\":690,\"_770\":771,\"_801\":802},\"siteFullName\",\"siteUrl\",\"siteDivision\",\"authentication\",{},{\"_749\":750,\"_752\":753,\"_754\":755,\"_63\":756},\"local\",{\"_40\":751},\"48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638-test\",\"preview\",{\"_40\":751},\"staging\",{\"_40\":41},{\"_40\":41},\"unbounce\",{\"_749\":759,\"_752\":760,\"_754\":761,\"_63\":762},{},{},{},{},{\"_7\":8,\"_52\":53,\"_54\":55},\"newsletterSignupPromoContent\",{\"_112\":732,\"_766\":168,\"_767\":768},\"message\",\"buttonText\",\"Sign Me Up\",\"eln\",\"iirisRecommendation\",{\"_772\":773,\"_774\":775,\"_776\":777,\"_778\":779,\"_780\":168,\"_781\":168,\"_782\":783,\"_784\":785,\"_786\":787,\"_788\":189,\"_789\":790,\"_791\":792,\"_793\":794,\"_795\":796,\"_797\":798,\"_799\":800},\"id\",\"widget-1717150900358\",\"division\",\"it\",\"brandFamily\",\"enterpriseit\",\"entityTagBackground\",\"#333333BF\",\"showBy\",\"showTime\",\"borderRadius\",\"4\",\"imageWidth\",\"324\",\"imageHeight\",\"182\",\"imagePosition\",\"dropShadow\",\"#FFEB00\",\"entityTagBorderColor\",\"#333333\",\"borderColor\",\"#e6e6e6\",\"redirectMode\",\"same\",\"recipe\",\"related-items\",\"brandName\",\"datacknowledge\",\"articleSocialShareToggle\",{\"_803\":26,\"_804\":26,\"_805\":26},\"print\",\"email\",\"reddit\",\"routes/$topic.$slug._index\",{\"_808\":24,\"_809\":-7,\"_810\":771,\"_811\":24,\"_812\":24,\"_813\":814,\"_871\":872,\"_1539\":1540,\"_1568\":1569,\"_1577\":1578,\"_1619\":1620,\"_1625\":24},\"isRequestedByGoogleBot\",\"weatherWidgetConfig\",\"iirisRecommendationConfig\",\"isUserEntitled\",\"isGatedAsPaid\",\"metadata\",{\"_88\":815,\"_816\":817,\"_818\":819,\"_820\":12,\"_821\":822,\"_829\":830,\"_831\":832,\"_717\":833,\"_867\":24,\"_868\":24,\"_869\":24,\"_870\":168},\"article\",\"uid\",\"blted0531148ea8d49e\",\"aid\",\"617211\",\"reg\",\"pterm\",{\"_823\":312,\"_824\":301,\"_825\":826,\"_827\":828},\"main\",\"parent\",\"grandparent\",{\"_112\":168},\"additional\",[],\"contentFormat\",\"What Is\",\"buyersJourney\",\"consideration\",[834],{\"_112\":179,\"_57\":179,\"_835\":836,\"_837\":838,\"_182\":183,\"_180\":181,\"_839\":840,\"_841\":842},\"companyName\",\"Fixate.IO\",\"role\",\"Technology Analyst\",\"tagLine\",\"Technology Analyst, Fixate.IO\",\"summary\",[843],{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":846,\"_849\":850},\"paragraph\",\"attrs\",{\"_847\":848},\"textAlign\",\"left\",\"content\",[851,854,865],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":853},\"text\",\"Christopher Tozzi is a technology analyst with subject matter expertise in cloud computing, application development, open source software, virtualization, containers and more. He also lectures at a major university in the Albany, New York, area. His book, “\",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":856,\"_852\":864},\"marks\",[857],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":858},{\"_5\":859,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},\"https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/fun-and-profit\",\"target\",\"_blank\",\"rel\",\"class\",\"For Fun and Profit: A History of the Free and Open Source Software Revolution\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":866},\",” was published by MIT Press.\",\"gatedWithExternalForm\",\"gatedWithSiteReg\",\"paidGating\",\"sponsorName\",\"template\",{\"_873\":874,\"_878\":879,\"_69\":-5,\"_885\":886,\"_841\":887,\"_112\":888,\"_162\":888,\"_889\":168,\"_890\":168,\"_891\":168,\"_831\":832,\"_176\":833,\"_892\":893,\"_894\":-7,\"_895\":896,\"_904\":-7,\"_905\":-7,\"_906\":907,\"_922\":923,\"_924\":925,\"_929\":930,\"_931\":932,\"_174\":175,\"_816\":817,\"_1273\":1274,\"_1281\":1282,\"_829\":1288,\"_1289\":1290,\"_1291\":1292,\"_1293\":1294,\"_1512\":1513,\"_1514\":1515,\"_1521\":1522,\"_869\":1523,\"_1526\":1527,\"_1533\":1534,\"_812\":24},\"breadcrumbs\",[875,877],{\"_59\":876,\"_112\":673},\"/\",{\"_59\":313,\"_112\":312},\"topics\",[880],{\"_881\":882,\"_112\":312,\"_59\":313,\"_883\":884},\"__typename\",\"TopicSecondary\",\"parentTopic\",{\"_112\":301},\"searchParams\",{},\"Data center ETFs can help diversify your investments. Learn how they work, their benefits, and how to go about choosing the right fund for your portfolio.\",\"Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio\",\"authoredBy\",\"authoredOn\",\"oldUrl\",\"readTime\",5,\"panelsModule\",\"newsletterSignUpPromo\",{\"_112\":897,\"_766\":898,\"_899\":900,\"_767\":901,\"_186\":189,\"_902\":903},\"Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter\",\"Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.\",\"newsletterId\",\"blt1e535db6f3d3256f\",\"Newsletter Sign-Up\",\"mode\",\"dark\",\"resourcesModule\",\"embedModule\",\"socialShare\",[908,910,912,914,917,920],{\"_88\":89,\"_59\":909},\"http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",{\"_88\":95,\"_59\":911},\"https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",{\"_88\":92,\"_59\":913},\"http://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",{\"_88\":915,\"_59\":916},\"Reddit\",\"https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\u0026title=Data%20Center%20ETFs%3A%20An%20Introductory%20Guide%20to%20Boosting%20Your%20Portfolio\",{\"_88\":918,\"_59\":919},\"Email\",\"mailto:?subject=Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio\u0026body=I%20thought%20the%20following%20from%20DataCenterKnowledge%20might%20interest%20you.%0D%0A%0D%0A%20Data%20Center%20ETFs%3A%20An%20Introductory%20Guide%20to%20Boosting%20Your%20Portfolio%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.datacenterknowledge.com%2Finvesting%2Fdata-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",{\"_88\":921,\"_59\":876},\"Print\",\"publishedDate\",\"2024-07-25T11:16:47.000Z\",\"keywords\",[926],{\"_59\":927,\"_112\":928},\"/keyword/technical-explainer\",\"Technical Explainer\",\"atAGlance\",[],\"bodyJson\",[933,946,966,971,975,993,1000,1002,1007,1012,1014,1022,1027,1032,1045,1050,1052,1074,1079,1089,1094,1099,1110,1115,1120,1125,1139,1141,1146,1151,1171,1176,1181,1186,1199,1204,1209,1221,1226,1231,1241,1246,1251,1253,1258,1260],{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":934,\"_849\":935},{\"_847\":848},[936,938,944],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":937},\"If you want to \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":939,\"_852\":943},[940],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":941},{\"_5\":942,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/investing-in-the-rising-data-center-economy\",\"invest in the data center industry\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":945},\" but don’t want to commit to any one data center company, buying data center ETFs is a good option to explore.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":947,\"_849\":948},{\"_847\":848},[949,951,957,959,964],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":950},\"Data center ETFs provide broad exposure to the data center market, allowing investors to profit when the \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":952,\"_852\":956},[953],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":954},{\"_5\":955,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-site-selection/new-markets-opening-up-amid-us-data-center-boom-jll\",\"industry as a whole grows\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":958},\" – as it seems poised to do for the foreseeable future, thanks to trends like \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":960,\"_852\":399},[961],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":962},{\"_5\":963,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/design/afcom-ai-boom-fueling-data-center-construction-design-innovation\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":965},\" and the increased data center demand it generates.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":967,\"_849\":968},{\"_847\":848},[969],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":970},\"That said, finding and purchasing data center ETFs can be tricky. Relatively few ETFs have major holdings linked specifically to the data center market, and most of those that do invest in data centers are just one component of broader strategies – such as investing in commercial real estate.\",{\"_88\":972,\"_973\":974},\"ad\",\"pos\",\"300_1v_article\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":976,\"_849\":977},{\"_847\":848},[978,980,985,987,991],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":979},\"To provide some high-level guidance on \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":981,\"_852\":984},[982],{\"_88\":983},\"bold\",\"data center ETFs\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":986},\" and \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":988,\"_852\":990},[989],{\"_88\":983},\"data center REIT ETFs\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":992},\", this article breaks down everything investors need to know about this type of fund, including how data center ETFs work, their pros and cons, and a listing of the main data center ETFs available today.\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":995,\"_849\":997},\"heading\",{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":335},\"level\",[998],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":999},\"What Is a Data Center ETF?\",{\"_88\":972,\"_973\":1001},\"native_1v\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1003,\"_849\":1004},{\"_847\":848},[1005],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1006},\"A data center ETF is a type of Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) that focuses on the data center industry.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1008,\"_849\":1009},{\"_847\":848},[1010],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1011},\"An ETF can include a mix of financial securities – including stocks, bonds and/or commodities – linked to various companies (although most data center ETFs primarily hold stocks). The main goal of ETFs is to provide an easy way to invest in multiple businesses at once, without having to purchase stock in each organization directly. This allows investors to diversify their investments.\",{\"_88\":972,\"_973\":1013},\"video_v\",{\"_88\":1015,\"_849\":1016,\"_112\":1021},\"relatedArticle\",[1017],{\"_112\":1018,\"_59\":1019,\"_860\":1020},\"AI Revolution Will Add Fuel to Data Center Boom, BlackRock Says\",\"/data-center-construction/ai-revolution-will-add-fuel-to-data-center-boom-blackrock-says\",\"_self\",\"Related\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1023,\"_849\":1024},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":335},[1025],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1026},\"The Benefits of Data Center ETFs\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1028,\"_849\":1029},{\"_847\":848},[1030],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1031},\"All ETFs provide an easy means of diversifying investments and balancing risk. However, data center ETFs may be particularly attractive to investors because the data center industry is complex, and deciding which specific companies to invest in can be tough.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1033,\"_849\":1034},{\"_847\":848},[1035,1037,1043],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1036},\"Few individual investors have time to research information like which regions a particular data center company is currently expanding in or how much a \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1038,\"_852\":1042},[1039],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1040},{\"_5\":1041,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/colocation/colocation-data-center-vs-private-data-center-which-is-right-for-you-\",\"colocation provider\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1044},\" charges for space.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1046,\"_849\":1047},{\"_847\":848},[1048],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1049},\"Data center ETFs solve this challenge by letting investors outsource the task of choosing specific investments to a third party – specifically, the company that manages the ETF. It’s the job of ETF managers to do the research necessary to make informed data center investment decisions.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1051},{\"_847\":848},{\"_88\":1053,\"_845\":1054,\"_849\":1057},\"figure\",{\"_1055\":1056},\"figcaption\",\"A data center ETF is a type of Exchange-Traded Fund that focuses on the data center industry.\",[1058,1073],{\"_88\":634,\"_845\":1059},{\"_847\":848,\"_156\":1060,\"_158\":1061,\"_112\":-5,\"_1062\":1063},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt46a9451f9893d123/66a2367fae58832b7f52e334/Data-Center-REIT-ETF.jpg\",\"Data-Center-REIT-ETF.jpg\",\"style\",{\"_1064\":848,\"_1065\":1066,\"_1067\":1068,\"_1069\":1070,\"_1071\":1070,\"_1072\":848},\"float\",\"display\",\"inline-block\",\"margin\",\"0\",\"width\",\"auto\",\"max-width\",\"text-align\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1056},{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1075,\"_849\":1076},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":335},[1077],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1078},\"Should You Invest in Data Center ETFs?\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1080,\"_849\":1081},{\"_847\":848},[1082,1087],{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1083,\"_852\":312},[1084],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1085},{\"_5\":1086,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/investing\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1088},\" in data center ETFs makes sense if you believe the data center industry as a whole will continue to grow and generate profits, and you want to invest without having to choose specific companies.\",{\"_88\":1015,\"_849\":1090,\"_112\":1021},[1091],{\"_112\":1092,\"_59\":1093,\"_860\":1020},\"World-Beating REIT’s Rally May Extend on AI Data Center Demand\",\"/investing/world-beating-reit-s-rally-may-extend-on-ai-data-center-demand\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1095,\"_849\":1096},{\"_847\":848},[1097],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1098},\"On the other hand, buying stock in individual data center operators may be a better option if you are an industry observer with strong opinions about how each business is likely to perform. Likewise, if you want maximum control over your investments, an ETF is less attractive because you can’t change the holdings within an ETF. Only the ETF manager can do that.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1100,\"_849\":1101},{\"_847\":848},[1102,1104,1108],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1103},\"As ever, \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1105,\"_852\":1107},[1106],{\"_88\":983},\"readers should always consult with a financial advisor\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1109},\" to ensure their investment choices align with their personal financial goals and circumstances.\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1111,\"_849\":1112},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":335},[1113],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1114},\"Main Data Center ETFs on the Market Today\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1116,\"_849\":1117},{\"_847\":848},[1118],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1119},\"As mentioned, the number of data center ETFs is currently limited, but there are several options on the market today. These include:\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1121,\"_849\":1122},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":247},[1123],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1124},\"Global X DTCR\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1126,\"_849\":1127},{\"_847\":848},[1128,1130,1137],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1129},\"As of 2024, the \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1131,\"_852\":1136},[1132],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1133},{\"_5\":1134,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":1135,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.globalxetfs.com/funds/dtcr/\",\"nofollow\",\"Global X Data Center and Digital Infrastructure ETF\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1138},\" (DTCR) is the only ETF that focuses directly on the data center industry. Its holdings are primarily in stocks, with shares of data center operators like Equinix and Digital Realty ranking high on the list. The ETF also invests substantially in companies that operate wireless infrastructure.\",{\"_88\":972,\"_973\":1140},\"native_2v\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1142,\"_849\":1143},{\"_847\":848},[1144],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1145},\"If you want an ETF tied specifically to the data center industry, DTCR may be your best option.\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1147,\"_849\":1148},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":247},[1149],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1150},\"iShares IDGT\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1152,\"_849\":1153},{\"_847\":848},[1154,1156,1162,1164,1169],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1155},\"The \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1157,\"_852\":1161},[1158],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1159},{\"_5\":1160,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":1135,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239770/ishares-north-american-techmultimedia-networking-etf\",\"iShares US Digital Infrastructure and Real Estate ETF\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1163},\" (IDGT) isn’t a data center ETF \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1165,\"_852\":1168},[1166],{\"_88\":1167},\"italic\",\"per se\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1170},\", but it comes very close. It invests in many of the same data center and wireless infrastructure companies as DTCR, but it also includes holdings in networking companies like Cisco and Fastly.\",{\"_88\":1015,\"_849\":1172,\"_112\":1021},[1173],{\"_112\":1174,\"_59\":1175,\"_860\":1020},\"Moody’s Report Reveals Surge in Data Center Demand Driven by AI Boom\",\"/data-center-construction/moody-s-report-reveals-surge-in-data-center-demand-driven-by-ai-boom\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1177,\"_849\":1178},{\"_847\":848},[1179],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1180},\"IDGT may be a good choice if you want a data center REIT ETF that will give you substantial exposure to the data center industry but with some additional diversification.\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1182,\"_849\":1183},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":247},[1184],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1185},\"iShares IDAT\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1187,\"_849\":1188},{\"_847\":848},[1189,1191,1197],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1190},\"iShares’ \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1192,\"_852\":1196},[1193],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1194},{\"_5\":1195,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":1135,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/products/307350/\",\"Future Cloud 5G and Tech ETF\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1198},\" doesn’t currently own shares in any major data center operators. Instead, its holdings center on companies in the cloud, networking, and virtual infrastructure space.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1200,\"_849\":1201},{\"_847\":848},[1202],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1203},\"This makes IDAT a strong contender if you believe that future growth in the data center industry won't center on the expansion of data centers themselves as much as on digital services and infrastructure running on top of those data centers.\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1205,\"_849\":1206},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":247},[1207],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1208},\"BlackRock BKRDX\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1210,\"_849\":1211},{\"_847\":848},[1212,1213,1219],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1155},{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1214,\"_852\":1218},[1215],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1216},{\"_5\":1217,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":1135,\"_863\":-5},\"https://www.blackrock.com/us/individual/products/276533/blackrock-developed-real-estate-index-fund-class-k\",\"iShares Developed Real Estate Index Fund\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1220},\" (BKRDX) invests in several large data center companies as part of its strategy to track the real estate market in general in developed countries.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1222,\"_849\":1223},{\"_847\":848},[1224],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1225},\"Although not specifically a data center REIT ETF, since data center operators own a lot of real estate, they feature prominently in this fund’s holdings. For example, Equinix is currently in second place on BKRDX’s list of weighted investments.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1227,\"_849\":1228},{\"_847\":848},[1229],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1230},\"BKRDX also invests in a variety of other companies not linked to the data center industry. This makes it a fund potentially worth considering if you want an investment that’s weighted significantly toward data centers but also provides broader exposure to a wide array of other types of businesses that own substantial real estate.\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1232,\"_849\":1234},{\"_847\":1233},\"center\",[1235],{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1236,\"_852\":1240},[1237,1239],{\"_88\":180,\"_845\":1238},{\"_5\":1086,\"_860\":861,\"_862\":-5,\"_863\":-5},{\"_88\":983},\"Read more of the latest data center investment news\",{\"_88\":994,\"_845\":1242,\"_849\":1243},{\"_847\":848,\"_996\":335},[1244],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1245},\"Data Center ETFs: Investing in the Future\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1247,\"_849\":1248},{\"_847\":848},[1249],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1250},\"If you’re new to the data center investment scene, buying an ETF can be one of the simplest ways to invest in the future of the industry while balancing risk.\",{\"_88\":972,\"_973\":1252},\"300_2v_article\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1254,\"_849\":1255},{\"_847\":848},[1256],{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1257},\"With several ETFs available that include major holdings in data center companies, there’s more choice than ever to find one suited to your investment goals.\",{\"_88\":1259},\"horizontalRule\",{\"_88\":844,\"_845\":1261,\"_849\":1262},{\"_847\":848},[1263,1267,1269],{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1264,\"_852\":1266},[1265],{\"_88\":983},\"Note:\",{\"_88\":852,\"_852\":1268},\" \",{\"_88\":852,\"_855\":1270,\"_852\":1272},[1271],{\"_88\":1167},\"This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always consult with a financial advisor to ensure any investment decisions align with your personal financial situation and objectives.\",\"sponsored\",{\"_668\":168,\"_59\":168,\"_158\":168,\"_112\":168,\"_1275\":168,\"_1276\":24,\"_1277\":24,\"_1278\":1279,\"_1280\":168},\"campaignURL\",\"isSponsored\",\"gateWithSiteReg\",\"gateWithExternalForm\",\"None\",\"externalFormID\",\"featuredImage\",{\"_156\":1283,\"_158\":1284,\"_1285\":168,\"_1286\":1287},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg\",\"Data center ETF stock chart illustration\",\"caption\",\"creditTo\",\"Image: Alamy\",{\"_112\":830},\"seriesTaxonomy\",[],\"programTaxonomy\",[],\"sidebarModules\",[1295,1385,1421,1448,1454],{\"_88\":1296,\"_1297\":1298,\"_1382\":1383},\"module_content_cards\",\"data\",{\"_112\":1299,\"_1300\":1299,\"_186\":1301,\"_1302\":1303,\"_1378\":1379,\"_1380\":1379,\"_1381\":-7},\"Editor's Choice\",\"moduleLabel\",\"default\",\"contents\",[1304,1317,1320,1333,1348,1351,1364],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1306},\"contentPreview\",{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1308,\"_160\":340,\"_162\":340,\"_165\":342,\"_167\":342,\"_1309\":1310,\"_169\":343,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":344,\"_173\":211,\"_176\":1311,\"_184\":350,\"_869\":1313},\"card-horizontal\",{\"_156\":338,\"_158\":339},\"linkAttrs\",{},[1312],{\"_57\":347,\"_180\":348,\"_182\":349},{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1316},\"paidContent\",\"paidProductTaxonomy\",[],{\"_88\":972,\"_1297\":1318},{\"_973\":1319},\"native_right_1v\",{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1321},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1322,\"_160\":1325,\"_162\":1325,\"_165\":1326,\"_167\":1326,\"_1309\":1327,\"_169\":1328,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":266,\"_173\":267,\"_176\":1329,\"_184\":185,\"_869\":1331},{\"_156\":1323,\"_158\":1324},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt074ab744428c501f/67aa7b26590da263b814ef6f/Data-Center-Workplace-Safety-Risks.jpg\",\"Data center worker wearing safety gear\",\"How to Manage Data Center Workplace Safety Risks\",\"/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers\",{},\"Feb 11, 2025\",[1330],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1332},[],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1334},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1335,\"_160\":1338,\"_162\":1338,\"_165\":1339,\"_167\":1339,\"_1309\":1340,\"_169\":430,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":216,\"_173\":217,\"_176\":1341,\"_184\":350,\"_869\":1346},{\"_156\":1336,\"_158\":1337},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt42b8b72e40c28468/67a9607027103e3845325915/Energy-AI-Data-Center.jpg\",\"Power lines stretching across the landscape, representing the infrastructure required to support growing energy demand\",\"Energy Industry Ramps Up Efforts to Solve the Data Center Power Shortage\",\"/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage\",{},[1342],{\"_57\":1343,\"_180\":1344,\"_182\":1345},\"Drew Robb\",\"/author/drew-robb\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg\",{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1347},[],{\"_88\":972,\"_1297\":1349},{\"_973\":1350},\"native_right_2v\",{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1352},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1353,\"_160\":1356,\"_162\":1356,\"_165\":1357,\"_167\":1357,\"_1309\":1358,\"_169\":1359,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":272,\"_173\":273,\"_176\":1360,\"_184\":185,\"_869\":1362},{\"_156\":1354,\"_158\":1355},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb6b74d9e16e9eb6/67a155b8c523171586fabd15/Trump-Data-Center-Tariffs.jpg\",\"Trump, Tariffs, and Data Centers illustration\",\"Trump, Tariffs, and Data Centers: Uncertainty Reigns – For Now\",\"/supply-chain/trump-tariffs-and-data-centers-uncertainty-reigns-for-now\",{},\"Feb 4, 2025\",[1361],{\"_57\":347,\"_180\":348,\"_182\":349},{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1363},[],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1365},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1366,\"_160\":1369,\"_162\":1369,\"_165\":1370,\"_167\":1370,\"_1309\":1371,\"_169\":1372,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":1373,\"_173\":400,\"_176\":1374,\"_184\":893,\"_869\":1376},{\"_156\":1367,\"_158\":1368},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf6e5612adecfad95/679a9c17e23aa323fb5bfeb3/DeepSeek-1716x965_-_2025-01-29.jpg\",\"A close-up of a finger tapping the DeepSeek app icon on a smartphone screen\",\"DeepSeek’s AI Breakthrough Signals Major Shifts for Data Centers\",\"/ai-data-centers/deepseek-s-ai-breakthrough-signals-major-shifts-for-data-centers\",{},\"Jan 30, 2025\",\"AI Data Centers\",[1375],{\"_57\":347,\"_180\":348,\"_182\":349},{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1377},[],\"dateDisplay\",\"show\",\"contributorDisplay\",\"displayAd\",\"adConfig\",{\"_1384\":26},\"nativeAdOption\",{\"_88\":1386,\"_1297\":1387},\"module_link_list\",{\"_1388\":1389,\"_1390\":1391,\"_1392\":1393,\"_1394\":168,\"_1395\":1396,\"_636\":24,\"_1400\":1401},\"listOption\",\"Dynamic\",\"listTitle\",\"Exclusive DCK Resources\",\"icon\",\"Document\",\"externalFeed\",\"ctaButton\",{\"_1397\":500,\"_1398\":1399},\"ctaButtonLink\",\"ctaButtonText\",\"See all DCK Resources\",\"articles\",[1402,1408,1412,1417],{\"_174\":1393,\"_112\":1403,\"_59\":1404,\"_1405\":24,\"_892\":389,\"_922\":1406,\"_1407\":168,\"_171\":168},\"Decoding Data Center Efficiency Metrics: A Guide to Energy and Sustainability\",\"/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability\",\"isExternalLink\",\"2025-01-29T10:00:00.000Z\",\"eventDate\",{\"_174\":1393,\"_112\":1409,\"_59\":1410,\"_1405\":24,\"_892\":389,\"_922\":1411,\"_1407\":168,\"_171\":168},\"Data Center Knowledge’s 2024 Salary Report\",\"/data-center-career-development/data-center-knowledge-s-2024-salary-report\",\"2024-08-26T17:50:03.000Z\",{\"_174\":1393,\"_112\":1413,\"_59\":1414,\"_1405\":24,\"_892\":1415,\"_922\":1416,\"_1407\":168,\"_171\":168},\"Deep Dive: Optimizing AI Data Storage Management\",\"/data-storage/deep-dive-optimizing-ai-data-storage-management\",8,\"2024-07-12T09:45:00.000Z\",{\"_174\":1393,\"_112\":1418,\"_59\":1419,\"_1405\":24,\"_892\":389,\"_922\":1420,\"_1407\":168,\"_171\":168},\"Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers\",\"/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers\",\"2024-06-27T13:45:00.000Z\",{\"_88\":1296,\"_1297\":1422,\"_1382\":1447},{\"_112\":1423,\"_1300\":1423,\"_186\":1301,\"_1302\":1424,\"_1378\":1379,\"_1380\":1379,\"_1381\":-7},\"Industry Voices\",[1425,1439],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1426},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1427,\"_160\":1429,\"_162\":1429,\"_165\":1430,\"_167\":1430,\"_1309\":1431,\"_169\":229,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":324,\"_173\":325,\"_176\":1432,\"_184\":247,\"_869\":1437},{\"_156\":1428,\"_158\":168},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7a9956236e58170c/67b612add8d35dd680c39434/Microsoft-Majorana-Chip.jpg\",\"Microsoft Unveils Quantum Computing Chip for Future Data Centers\",\"/data-center-chips/microsoft-unveils-quantum-computing-chip-for-future-data-centers\",{},[1433,1436],{\"_57\":1434,\"_180\":1435,\"_182\":330},\"Matt Day\",\"/author/matt-day\",{\"_57\":332,\"_180\":333,\"_182\":334},{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1438},[],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1440},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1441,\"_160\":226,\"_162\":226,\"_165\":228,\"_167\":228,\"_1309\":1442,\"_169\":229,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":230,\"_173\":231,\"_176\":1443,\"_184\":185,\"_869\":1445},{\"_156\":224,\"_158\":225},{},[1444],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1446},[],{\"_1384\":24},{\"_88\":1449,\"_816\":900,\"_1297\":1450},\"module_newsletter_promo\",{\"_112\":897,\"_766\":898,\"_899\":900,\"_767\":901,\"_186\":189,\"_902\":903,\"_1451\":24,\"_1452\":1453},\"isOnHomepage\",\"moduleLocation\",\"sidebar\",{\"_88\":1296,\"_1297\":1455,\"_1382\":1511},{\"_112\":1456,\"_1300\":1456,\"_186\":1301,\"_1302\":1457,\"_1378\":1510,\"_1380\":1379,\"_1381\":-7},\"Featured Technical Explainers\",[1458,1474,1492],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1459},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1460,\"_160\":1463,\"_162\":1463,\"_165\":1464,\"_167\":1464,\"_1309\":1465,\"_169\":1466,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":260,\"_173\":261,\"_176\":1467,\"_184\":185,\"_869\":1472},{\"_156\":1461,\"_158\":1462},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg\",\"AI chip\",\"Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads\",\"/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads\",{},\"Nov 18, 2024\",[1468,1469],{\"_57\":179,\"_180\":181,\"_182\":183},{\"_57\":594,\"_180\":1470,\"_182\":1471},\"/author/it-pro-today\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt20256feca45e59f9/6647102a1bf9d635ca0389ed/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png\",{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1473},[],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1475},{\"_174\":175,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1476,\"_160\":1479,\"_162\":1479,\"_165\":1480,\"_167\":1480,\"_1309\":1481,\"_169\":1482,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":1483,\"_173\":1484,\"_176\":1485,\"_184\":185,\"_869\":1490},{\"_156\":1477,\"_158\":1478},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg\",\"Data center server configuration command lines on a computer monitor.\",\"Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux\",\"/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux\",{},\"Nov 1, 2024\",\"Open Source Software\",\"/operations-and-management/data-center-software/open-source-software\",[1486],{\"_57\":1487,\"_180\":1488,\"_182\":1489},\"Jack Vaughan\",\"/author/jack-vaughan\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt607287c35c75a555/666859254644072eaeb307f0/Jack_Vaughan_sm.jpg\",{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1491},[],{\"_88\":1305,\"_1297\":1493},{\"_174\":1494,\"_186\":1307,\"_154\":1495,\"_160\":1498,\"_162\":1498,\"_165\":1499,\"_167\":1499,\"_1309\":1500,\"_169\":1501,\"_171\":168,\"_172\":149,\"_173\":150,\"_176\":1502,\"_184\":1507,\"_869\":1508},\"Video\",{\"_156\":1496,\"_158\":1497},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltab00280c94853c20/6622696e7b02183b8a019e77/P7E7KT.jpg\",\"Data center storage trends in 2024\",\"Watch: Data Center Storage Trends in 2024\",\"/data-storage/watch-data-center-storage-trends-in-2024-update-from-january-2024\",{},\"Jan 16, 2024\",[1503],{\"_57\":1504,\"_180\":1505,\"_182\":1506},\"Data Center Knowledge\",\"/author/data-center-knowledge\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0e4478b1fbd413a9/664710ef5decf9432fa920b4/DCK_Favicon_RGB_512x512.png\",0,{\"_1314\":24,\"_1315\":1509},[],\"hide\",{\"_1384\":24},\"relatedEvents\",[],\"topicSelector\",{\"_1516\":1517,\"_1520\":828},\"mainTopic\",{\"_88\":882,\"_112\":312,\"_59\":313,\"_883\":1518},{\"_88\":1519,\"_112\":301},\"TopicPrimary\",\"additionalTopics\",\"disclaimer\",[],{\"_692\":24,\"_1524\":1525},\"paidProductTaxonomies\",[],\"errorModal\",{\"_1528\":24,\"_1529\":1530,\"_1531\":1532},\"showErrorModal\",\"errorTitle\",\"Oops! An error has occurred\",\"errorDescription\",\"The connection on our end has been interrupted. Please refresh the page and try again.\",\"additionalGatingSettings\",{\"_1535\":1536,\"_1537\":168,\"_1538\":168},\"gatingCharacterLength\",750,\"gatingTitle\",\"gatingDescriptionMessage\",\"schema\",[1541,1559],{\"_1542\":1543,\"_1544\":175,\"_1545\":923,\"_1546\":1547,\"_1548\":888,\"_1549\":1550,\"_634\":1551,\"_1554\":1555},\"@context\",\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\",\"datePublished\",\"dateModified\",\"2024-11-15T13:28:07.994Z\",\"headline\",\"mainEntityOfPage\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",{\"_1544\":1552,\"_59\":1283,\"_1285\":168,\"_1553\":1287},\"ImageObject\",\"creditText\",\"author\",[1556],{\"_1544\":1557,\"_57\":179,\"_634\":183,\"_59\":1558},\"Person\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/author/christopher-tozzi\",{\"_1542\":1543,\"_1544\":1560,\"_1561\":1562},\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\",[1563,1567],{\"_1544\":1564,\"_1565\":389,\"_57\":673,\"_1566\":10},\"ListItem\",\"position\",\"item\",{\"_1544\":1564,\"_1565\":335,\"_57\":312,\"_1566\":1086},\"seo\",{\"_1570\":1550,\"_1571\":887,\"_1572\":888,\"_1573\":24,\"_1574\":1575,\"_13\":-7,\"_1576\":24,\"_924\":312},\"canonicalUrl\",\"metaDescription\",\"metaTitle\",\"noIndex\",\"imageUrl\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?disable=upscale\u0026width=1200\u0026height=630\u0026fit=crop\",\"noArchive\",\"gtm\",{\"_1579\":1580},\"loadEvent\",{\"_1581\":1582,\"_1593\":1594,\"_1609\":1610},\"attributes\",{\"_1583\":1584,\"_69\":168,\"_1568\":1585,\"_1273\":1588,\"_1589\":1590},\"events\",[],{\"_1586\":1550,\"_1587\":24},\"canonicalURL\",\"hideFromSearchEngines\",{\"_57\":168,\"_1275\":168,\"_1276\":24,\"_1277\":24,\"_1278\":1279,\"_1280\":168},\"legacy\",{\"_1591\":168,\"_1592\":168,\"_717\":168},\"destinationPath\",\"issueDate\",\"category\",{\"_1595\":832,\"_829\":830,\"_1596\":815,\"_1597\":1598,\"_1600\":1601,\"_1602\":-7,\"_1603\":1604,\"_1607\":1608},\"buyerJourney\",\"pageType\",\"keyword\",[1599],{\"_57\":928},\"series\",[],\"programName\",\"primaryTerm\",{\"_824\":301,\"_1605\":312,\"_1606\":168},\"child\",\"grandchild\",\"secondaryTerm\",[],\"pageInfo\",{\"_1611\":817,\"_1612\":888,\"_1613\":1550,\"_1592\":1614,\"_717\":1615},\"pageID\",\"pageName\",\"destinationURL\",\"Jul 25, 2024\",[1616],{\"_835\":836,\"_1617\":179,\"_1618\":838,\"_57\":179},\"displayName\",\"jobTitle\",\"siteSetting\",{\"_1621\":1622,\"_1623\":168,\"_1624\":168},\"placeholderImages\",{\"_7\":716,\"_717\":718},\"defaultGatingTitle\",\"defaultGatingDescriptionMessage\",\"isLivePreview\",\"actionData\",\"errors\"]\n");</script><template id="B:1"></template></div><script>$RC=function(b,c,e){c=document.getElementById(c);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);var a=document.getElementById(b);if(a){b=a.previousSibling;if(e)b.data="$!",a.setAttribute("data-dgst",e);else{e=b.parentNode;a=b.nextSibling;var f=0;do{if(a&&8===a.nodeType){var d=a.data;if("/$"===d)if(0===f)break;else f--;else"$"!==d&&"$?"!==d&&"$!"!==d||f++}d=a.nextSibling;e.removeChild(a);a=d}while(a);for(;c.firstChild;)e.insertBefore(c.firstChild,a);b.data="$"}b._reactRetry&&b._reactRetry()}};$RC("B:0","S:0")</script><div hidden id="S:1"><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.close();</script></div><script>$RC("B:1","S:1")</script></body></html>