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vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مه ابزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مه ابزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mzn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mzn"><span>پول هدائن</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>مشارکت</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شِما ره پیشنهاد کامبی که اتا کاروری حیساب بسازین و لاگین بَواشین؛ البته این کار اختیاری هسته."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>عضو بیّن</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شه‌ما به‌ته‌ر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـه‌م ده‌لـه بـیـه‌ئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دله بموئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحه‌هایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایش‌های این نشانی آی‌پی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">لید</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-منابع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منابع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>منابع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منابع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">پرتوریا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۱۶۳ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۶۳ زوون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Преториа–آبخازی" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Преториа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="آبخازی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="دئیشته بنویشته"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ፕሪቶሪያ–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሪቶሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتوريا–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريتوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پريطوريا–عربی مراکشی" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پريطوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="عربی مراکشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتوريا–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريتوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoriya" title="Pretoriya–آذری ِترکی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pretoriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذری ِترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–بالیایی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রিটোরিয়া–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রিটোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕི་རི་ཐོ་རི་ཡ།–تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕི་རི་ཐོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–برِتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برِتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria–کاتالونی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Претори–چچنی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Претори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چچنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Pretoria (ulohang dakbayan)–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pretoria (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرێتۆریا–میونی کوردی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرێتۆریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="میونی کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorie" title="Pretorie–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pretorie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πρετόρια–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρετόρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorio" title="Pretorio–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pretorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ایسپانیولی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ایسپانیولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آرپیتان" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="آرپیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–فریزی شمالی" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="فریزی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–غربی فیریزی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="غربی فیریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ایریش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایریش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–گالیک" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–گورانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گورانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–مانکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרטוריה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरिया–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रिटोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–هندی فیجیایی" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="هندی فیجیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–کرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–بالایی صربی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="بالایی صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–هائتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պրետորիա–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրետորիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–اکسیدنتال" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="اکسیدنتال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretor%C3%ADa" title="Pretoría–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pretoría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="プレトリア–جاپونی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレトリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–جاوایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეტორია–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–قبایلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبایلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretooriyaa" title="Pretooriyaa–Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pretooriyaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–کنگویی" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="کنگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="프리토리아–کُره‌یی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리토리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کُره‌یی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–کورنیش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetoria" title="Praetoria–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praetoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–لوکزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–لینگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لینگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija–لتونیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija–لاتویایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتویایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–مکشایی" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="مکشایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Преторий–ماری" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Преторий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirit%C5%8Dria" title="Piritōria–مائوری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piritōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Преторија–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Преторија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="പ്രിട്ടോറിയ–مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രിട്ടോറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Преториа–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Преториа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरिया–ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रिटोरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिटोरीया–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रिटोरीया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–نروژی نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–نروژی بوکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–سوتویی شمالی" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سوتویی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsindiit%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%ADsh%C3%AD" title="Tsindiitłʼííshí–ناواهویی" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsindiitłʼííshí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناواهویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–نیانجایی" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretourii" title="Pretourii–لیوی-کارلیان" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pretourii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="لیوی-کارلیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Претори–آسی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Претори" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="آسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪ੍ਰਿਟੋਰੀਆ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਿਟੋਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–پاپیامنتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامنتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آلمانی پنسیلوانیایی" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی پنسیلوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–لهستونی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–پیدمونتی" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="پیدمونتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریٹوریا–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پریٹوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتوریا–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرتوریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B3ria" title="Pretória–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pretória" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priturya" title="Priturya–قوئچوئا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Priturya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="قوئچوئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B2ria" title="Pretòria–ساردینیایی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pretòria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پريٽوريا–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پريٽوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–شمالی سامی" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالی سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pret%C3%B3ria" title="Pretória–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pretória" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ایناری سامی" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ایناری سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–سومالیایی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Преторија–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Преторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitoli" title="Pitoli–سوازیایی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Pitoli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سوازیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–سیلزیایی" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="سیلزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரிட்டோரியா–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிட்டோரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్రిటోరియా–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రిటోరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พริทอเรีย–تایی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พริทอเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorija" title="Pretorija–Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pretorija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitori" title="Pitori–تسونگایی" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Pitori" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="تسونگایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretori%C3%A4" title="Pretoriä–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pretoriä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Претория–اودمورتی" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Претория" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="اودمورتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9toriye" title="Prétoriye–ئوغوری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Prétoriye" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ئوغوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Преторія–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Преторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پریٹوریا–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریٹوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoriya" title="Pretoriya–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pretoriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–وندایی" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="وندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretorii" title="Pretorii–وپس" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pretorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="وپس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–ولاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ولاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="比勒陀利亚–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比勒陀利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Pitoli" title="E-Pitoli–خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="E-Pitoli" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეტორია–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრეტორია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–زیلاندی" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="زیلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="比勒陀利亞–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比勒陀利亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pretoria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="普利托里亞–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普利托里亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPitoli" title="IPitoli–زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPitoli" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="میون‌ویکی ِلینکون ِدَچی‌ین" class="wbc-editpage">لینکون ِدچی‌ین</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox_v3b mainTable infobox"><tbody><tr><td style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete map" style="background-color:#FFE4B5;color:#000000"><div>پرتوریا</div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Pretoria_CBD1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pretoria_CBD1.jpg/260px-Pretoria_CBD1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pretoria_CBD1.jpg/390px-Pretoria_CBD1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pretoria_CBD1.jpg/520px-Pretoria_CBD1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"></div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Flag_of_Pretoria,_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa.svg/130px-Flag_of_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa.svg/195px-Flag_of_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa.svg/260px-Flag_of_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"></div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pretoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="642" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"></div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Pretoria_in_ZA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pretoria_in_ZA.png/220px-Pretoria_in_ZA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pretoria_in_ZA.png/330px-Pretoria_in_ZA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pretoria_in_ZA.png/440px-Pretoria_in_ZA.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"></div></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-zoom="9" data-lat="-25.7464" data-lon="28.1881" data-overlays="["_e25bb1a0dab08f3a23e92f7457448412a60335c5"]" href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:Map/9/-25.7464/28.1881/mzn"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,-25.7464,28.1881,260x260.png?lang=mzn&domain=mzn.wikipedia.org&title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&revid=177022&groups=_e25bb1a0dab08f3a23e92f7457448412a60335c5" width="260" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,-25.7464,28.1881,260x260@2x.png?lang=mzn&domain=mzn.wikipedia.org&title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&revid=177022&groups=_e25bb1a0dab08f3a23e92f7457448412a60335c5 2x" alt="Map" /></a><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">نوم</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">نومِ ریشه</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q440155" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q440155"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440155?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P138" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">محلی نوم</th><td class=""><div> <span lang="af">Pretoria</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(آفریکانس)</span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P1705" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">تاریخچه</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">بساتن زمون</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۶ نوامبر">۱۶ نوامبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B5" title="۱۸۵۵">۱۸۵۵</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P571" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">اداری تقسیمات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">کشور</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا">جنوبی آفریخا</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P17" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">جورته تقسیمات</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1094207" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1094207"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094207?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P131" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مرکزیت</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا">جنوبی آفریخا</a><sup id="cite_ref-52278333bce09ef83fcff1056fd3a93928b9ad4f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52278333bce09ef83fcff1056fd3a93928b9ad4f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q550374" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q550374"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جمهوری آفریقایی جنوب</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550374?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1094207" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1094207"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094207?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1187978" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1187978"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Transvaal Colony</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187978?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q193619"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">اتحادیه آفریقای جنوبی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193619?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q190959"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">استان ترانسفال</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190959?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P1376" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">حکومت</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">شهردار/فرماندار</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64399448" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64399448"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Cilliers Brink</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64399448?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۲۰۲۳">۲۰۲۳</a> – ) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P6" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">جوغرافی ویژگیون</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گتی">گتی</a></th><td class=""><div> ۶۸۷٫۵۴ km²<sup id="cite_ref-30cec4bc49b42cec38de57aef9c0c4b53961c251_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30cec4bc49b42cec38de57aef9c0c4b53961c251-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P2046" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">بلندی</th><td class=""><div> ۱٬۳۳۹ متر — ۱٬۳۳۲ متر <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P2044" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">جمیعت</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">جمیعت</th><td class=""><div> ۷۴۱٬۶۵۱ <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P1082" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">دیگر معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">پُستی کد</th><td class=""><div> 0001 • 0002<sup id="cite_ref-887adcad19996fd1d5519749dc88f74a6fb2812b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-887adcad19996fd1d5519749dc88f74a6fb2812b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-06a064dd45bc40d226049ad4266eacd893554d69_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-06a064dd45bc40d226049ad4266eacd893554d69-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P281" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">تلفن پیش‌شماره</th><td class=""><div> 012 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P473" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جئونیمز (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">جوغرافی کد</a></th><td class=""><div> 964137<sup id="cite_ref-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P1566" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">وبسایت</th><td class="" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em"><div> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshwane.gov.za/">tshwane.gov.za</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P856" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">خاخِربخوندست شهرون</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">دِ گالی شهرون</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امان">امان</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۲۰۰۲">۲۰۰۲</a> – )</small> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5776" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5776"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">بیت‌لحم</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5776?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="باکو">باکو</a> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q690"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دلفت</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جهانسبورگ">ژوهانسبورگ</a> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف">کییف</a><sup id="cite_ref-c97ebf7dd4f25e864b47a8667b04cc5783a83d30_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c97ebf7dd4f25e864b47a8667b04cc5783a83d30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f15514e0cdc7e8a52608a529c63106c831f62b99_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f15514e0cdc7e8a52608a529c63106c831f62b99-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="۱۹۹۳">۱۹۹۳</a> – )</small> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%87" title="تایپه">تایپه</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="۱۹۸۳">۱۹۸۳</a> – )</small> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تهران">تهرون</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="واشینگتن دی سی">واشینگتن دی سی</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پورت لوییس">پورت لوییس</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926?uselang=mzn#P190" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #FFE4B5"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&veaction=edit&section=0">دچی‌ین</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=0">کد دچی‌ین</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3926" class="extiw" title="d:Q3926">آیتم دچی‌ین</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شابلون خَوِری"><img alt="شابلون خَوِری" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>پرتوریا</b> اتا شهر هسته که <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا">جنوبی آفریقای</a>ِ کشور ره اتا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="نیشتگا">نیشتگا</a> هسته. جنوبی آفریقا جزو تنها کشورهایی هسته که سه‌تا نیشتگا دارنه. پرتوریا اینتا کشورِ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قوه مجریه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">قوه مجریه</a> نیشتگا هسته که دولت و کابینه این شهر دله درنه و رییس‌جمهوریِ کاخ اونجه کته. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="تیکه: منابع ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-52278333bce09ef83fcff1056fd3a93928b9ad4f-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52278333bce09ef83fcff1056fd3a93928b9ad4f_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance">https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30cec4bc49b42cec38de57aef9c0c4b53961c251-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30cec4bc49b42cec38de57aef9c0c4b53961c251_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799035">https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799035</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-887adcad19996fd1d5519749dc88f74a6fb2812b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-887adcad19996fd1d5519749dc88f74a6fb2812b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7565777" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7565777"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">اداره پست آفریقای جنوبی</span></a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-06a064dd45bc40d226049ad4266eacd893554d69-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-06a064dd45bc40d226049ad4266eacd893554d69_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.postoffice.co.za/tools/pcodes.xls">https://www.postoffice.co.za/tools/pcodes.xls</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q830106" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q830106"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جئونیمز</span></a></i>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: انگلیسی. انتشارِ تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B5" title="۲۰۰۵">۲۰۰۵</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c97ebf7dd4f25e864b47a8667b04cc5783a83d30-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-c97ebf7dd4f25e864b47a8667b04cc5783a83d30_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://old.kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2018/2/15/Mista-pobratymy.pdf">https://old.kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2018/2/15/Mista-pobratymy.pdf</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f15514e0cdc7e8a52608a529c63106c831f62b99-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f15514e0cdc7e8a52608a529c63106c831f62b99_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua/kyiv_ta_miska_vlada/pro_kyiv/mista-pobratimi_z_yakimi_kiyevom_pidpisani_dokumenti_pro_poridnennya_druzhbu_spivrobitnitstvo_partnerstvo/">https://kyivcity.gov.ua/kyiv_ta_miska_vlada/pro_kyiv/mista-pobratimi_z_yakimi_kiyevom_pidpisani_dokumenti_pro_poridnennya_druzhbu_spivrobitnitstvo_partnerstvo/</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><div style="clear:both;"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="آفریقایی_کشورونِ_نیشتگاهون" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r179135">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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دچینین" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="آفریقایی_کشورونِ_نیشتگاهون" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">آفریقایی کشورونِ <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="نیشتگا">نیشتگاهون</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:right;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره">اسمره</a>، <i>اریتره</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="الجزیره">الجزیره</a>، <i>الجزایر</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="انجامنا">انجامنا</a>، <i>چاد</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="واگادوگو">واگادوگو</a>، <i>بورکینافاسو</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="آبوجا">آبوجا</a>، <i>نیجریه</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="آدیس آبابا">آدیس آبابا</a>، <i>اتیوپی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آکرا">آکرا</a>، <i>غنا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="امبابانه">امبابانه</a>، <i>اسواتینی</i> <sup>۳</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="آنتاناناریوو">آنتاناناریوو</a>، <i>ماداگاسکار</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="باماکو">باماکو</a>، <i>مالی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84" title="بانجول">بانجول</a>، <i>گامبیا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="بانگوئی">بانگوئی</a>، <i>میونی آفریقا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازاویل">برازاویل</a>، <i>جمهوری کنگو</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بلومفونتن">بلومفونتن</a>، <i>جنوبی آفریقا</i> <sup>۱</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="بیسائو">بیسائو</a>، <i>بیسائو گینه </i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="پرایا">پرایا</a>، <i>کیپ ورد</i> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">پرتوریا</a>، <i>جنوبی آفریقا</i> <sup>۳</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پورت لوییس">پورت لوییس</a>، <i>موریس</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%88" title="پورتو نووو">پورتو نووو</a>، <i>بنین</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="تونس (شهر)">تونس</a>، <i>تونس</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="جوبا">جوبا</a>، <i>جنوبی سودان </i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="جیبوتی (شهر)">جیبوتی</a>، <i>جیبوتی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="جیمز تاؤن (سنت هلنا)">جیمز تاون</a>، <i>سنت هلنا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85" title="خرطوم">خرطوم</a>، <i>سودان</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="داکار">داکار</a>، <i>سنگال</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دودوما">دودوما</a>، <i>تانزانیا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="رباط">رباط</a>، <i>مراکش</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="سائوتومه">سائوتومه</a>، <i>سائوتومه و پرینسیپ</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="سنت دنی، رئونیون">سنت دنی</a>، <i>رئونیون</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3_(%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C)" title="طرابلس (لیبی)">طرابلس</a>، <i>لیبی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86" title="فری تاؤن">فری تاؤن</a>، <i>سیرالئون</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قاهره">قاهره</a>، <i>مصر</i> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کامپالا">کامپالا</a>، <i>اوگاندا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کوناکری">کوناکری</a>، <i>گینه</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86" title="کیپ تاؤن">کیپ تاؤن</a>، <i>جنوبی آفریقا</i> <sup>۲</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کیگالی">کیگالی</a>، <i>روآندا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا">کینشاسا</a>، <i>کنگو دموکراتیک جمهوری</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="گابورون">گابورون</a>، <i>بوتسوانا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="گیتگا">گیتگا</a>، <i>بوروندی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا">لوآندا</a>، <i>آنگولا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="لوبامبا">لوبامبا</a>، <i>اسواتینی</i> <sup>۲</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لوساکا">لوساکا</a>، <i>زامبیا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="لومه">لومه</a>، <i>توگو</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لیبرویل">لیبرویل</a>، <i>گابون</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87" title="لیلونگوه">لیلونگوه</a>، <i>مالاوی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ماپوتو">ماپوتو</a>، <i>موزامبیک</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ماسرو">ماسرو</a>، <i>لسوتو</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88" title="مالابو">مالابو</a>، <i>استوایی گینه </i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88" title="مامودزو">مامودزو</a>، <i>مایوت</i> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مورونی">مورونی</a>، <i>کومور</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88" title="موگادیشو">موگادیشو</a>، <i>سومالی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مونروویا">مونروویا</a>، <i>لیبریا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="نایروبی">نایروبی</a>، <i>کنیا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B7" title="نواکشوط">نواکشوط</a>، <i>موریتانی</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="نیامی">نیامی</a>، <i>نیجر</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویندهوک">ویندهوک</a>، <i>نامیبیا</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هراره">هراره</a>، <i>زیمبابوه</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="هرگیسا">هرگیسا</a>، <i>سومالی‌لند</i> <sup>۴</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84)" title="ویکتوریا (سیشل)">ویکتوریا</a>، <i>سیشل</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88" title="یاموسوکرو">یاموسوکرو</a>، <i>عاج ساحل </i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="یائونده">یائونده</a>، <i>کامرون</i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 80%"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup>۱</sup> قضاییه.  • <sup>۲</sup> مقننه.  • <sup>۳</sup> مجریه. <sup>۴</sup> کشورونی که وشون ره خله برسمیت نشناسنه.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=پرتوریا&oldid=177022">https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=پرتوریا&oldid=177022</a>" جه بیته بیّه</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="شا:رده‌ها">رج‌ئون</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="رج:آفریقا نیشتگائون">آفریقا نیشتگائون</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="رج:جنوبی آفریقا شهرون">جنوبی آفریقا شهرون</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رج:صفحه‌هایی که از افزونه نقشه‌نگار استفاده می‌کنند (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">صفحه‌هایی که از افزونه نقشه‌نگار استفاده می‌کنند</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">خف رج‌ئون: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P138" 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