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id="toc-Kusasalethu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masimong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masimong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>Masimong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masimong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moab_Khotsong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moab_Khotsong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.8</span> <span>Moab Khotsong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moab_Khotsong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unisel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unisel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.9</span> <span>Unisel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unisel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalgold_open_pit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalgold_open_pit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.10</span> <span>Kalgold open pit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalgold_open_pit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surface_Dumps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface_Dumps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.11</span> <span>Surface Dumps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface_Dumps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phoenix_Surface_Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phoenix_Surface_Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.12</span> <span>Phoenix Surface Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phoenix_Surface_Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papua_New_Guinea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papua_New_Guinea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Papua New Guinea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papua_New_Guinea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hidden_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidden_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Hidden Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidden_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illegal_miner_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illegal_miner_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Illegal miner deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illegal_miner_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Gold_Mining" title="Harmony Gold Mining – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Harmony Gold Mining" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Gold" title="Harmony Gold – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Harmony Gold" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1507228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the television and anime company, see <a href="/wiki/Harmony_Gold_USA" title="Harmony Gold USA">Harmony Gold USA</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a 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href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Harmony+Gold%22+mining+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Harmony+Gold%22+mining">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Harmony+Gold%22+mining&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HMYlogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/HMYlogo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="77" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="52" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">JSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jse.co.za/search?keys=HMY&f%5B0%5D=instrument_type%3A853">HMY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Gold</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Arch" class="mw-redirect" title="Melrose Arch">Melrose Arch</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Motsepe" title="Patrice Motsepe">Patrice Motsepe</a> <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a><br /><b>Peter Steenkamp</b> <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a><br /><b>Beyers Nel</b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">R</a>42.65 billion (US$2.47 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-ar21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">47373<sup id="cite_ref-ar21_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harmony.co.za/">www.harmony.co.za</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harmony Gold</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Largest_gold_companies#South_Africa" title="Largest gold companies">largest</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">gold mining</a> company in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Harmony operates in South Africa and in Papua New Guinea. The company has nine underground mines, one open-pit mine and several surface operations in South Africa. In Papua New Guinea, it has Hidden Valley, an open-pit gold and silver mine and a 50% interest in the Morobe Mining Joint Venture, which includes the Wafi-Golpu project and extensive exploration tenements. Outside the joint venture, Harmony's own exploration portfolio focuses principally on highly prospective areas in Papua New Guinea. </p><p>In FY17, South African operations accounted for 91% of total gold production of 1.09Moz, with 9% coming from Papua New Guinea. At 30 June 2017, Harmony reported attributable gold equivalent mineral reserves of 36.7Moz of gold, and attributable gold mineral resources of 104.3Moz. At the end of FY17, Harmony employed 33 201 people in total – 26 478 employees and 4 512 contractors in South Africa and 1 300 employees and 911 contractors in Papua New Guinea (excluding employees of the Morobe Mining Joint Ventures). Employees are drawn from communities around the company operations, from other provinces in South Africa and Papua New Guinea and from other countries (Lesotho, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Australia).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020 Harmony took over <a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti</a>'s last South African mining assets for about <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">R</a>4.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-secc1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secc1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tshepong">Tshepong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tshepong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tshepong is located in the Free State Province, near Welkom, about 248 kilometres from Johannesburg. Mining is conducted at a depth of 2 349 meters. The mine uses conventional undercut mining in the Basal Reef while the B Reef is exploited as a high grade secondary reef. Ore mined is processed at the Harmony One plant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bambanani">Bambanani</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bambanani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bambanani, near Welkom and about 262 kilometres from Johannesburg, has two surface shafts (the East and West shafts). Mining is conducted at a depth of 2 365 metres. Activities at the mine focus on the Basal Reef and are limited to shaft pillar extraction. The ore mined is sent to Harmony One Plant for processing. Given the high risk of seismicity at Bambanani, efforts are focused on managing support systems and the rehabilitation of areas with challenging ground conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Target_1">Target 1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Target 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Target 1 is located in the Free State Province, some 10 kilometers north of <a href="/wiki/Welkom" title="Welkom">Welkom</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 270 kilometres southwest of Johannesburg. Mining operations at Target 1 comprise one primary underground mine, with a depth of approximately 2 945 metres. While most of the ore extracted comes from mechanised mining (massive mining techniques), conventional stoping is still employed primarily to de-stress areas ahead of mechanised mining. Ore mined is processed at the Target plant.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doornkop">Doornkop</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Doornkop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doornkop, a single-shaft operation, is located in the province of Gauteng of South Africa, approximately 30 kilometres west of Johannesburg, on the northern rim of the Witwatersrand Basin. Mining is conducted at a depth of 1 978 metres. The operation focuses on narrow-reef conventional mining of the South Reef. The ore from the operation is processed at the Doornkop plant.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Joel">Joel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Joel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joel is located in the Free State Province and about 292 kilometres from Johannesburg, on the southern edge of the Witwatersrand Basin. The mine comprises two shafts, the North and South shafts. The primary economical reef horizon at Joel is a narrow tabular Beatrix Reef deposit which is accessed via conventional grid development. Mining is conducted at a depth of 1 452 metres. The ore is processed at the Joel plant.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kusasalethu">Kusasalethu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kusasalethu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kusasalethu is located about 90 kilometres from Johannesburg, near the provincial border of Gauteng and North West Province. Kusasalethu is situated in the West Witwatersrand Basin and mines the Ventersdorp Contact Reef as its main ore body. The mine comprises twin vertical and twin sub-vertical shaft systems and uses conventional mining methods in a sequential grid layout. Mining is conducted at a depth of 3 388 metres, making it Harmony's deepest mine. Ore mined is treated at the Kusasalethu plant.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Masimong">Masimong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Masimong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masimong is located in the Free State Province, near the city of Welkom and about 260 kilometres from Johannesburg. The Masimong complex comprises an operating shaft (5 shaft), and a second shaft (4 shaft), which, although closed for mining, is used for ventilation, pumping and as a second outlet. Masimong exploits the Basal Reef and the B Reef. Mining is conducted at a depth of 2 050 metres. Ore mined is processed at the Harmony One plant.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Moab_Khotsong">Moab Khotsong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Moab Khotsong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harmony successfully acquired <a href="/wiki/Moab_Khotsong_mine" title="Moab Khotsong mine">Moab Khotsong</a> from <a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti Limited</a> on 1 March 2018. The $300-million deal includes the Moab Khotsong mine, one of the newest South African deep-level mines, with life-of-mine grade forecast at 8.2 g/t, taking the average Harmony underground grade to 5.7g/t. </p><p>The acquisition also includes the Great Noligwa mine which is a high grade opportunity for Harmony to extend the life of mine and extract the shaft pillar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unisel">Unisel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Unisel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unisel is located in the Free State Province, near Virginia and about 271 kilometres from Johannesburg. Mining is conducted at a depth of 2 153 metres below surface. Conventional scattered mining and pillar reclamation takes place to access the Basal, Leader and, to a lesser extent, the Middle reefs. Ore mined is processed at Harmony One plant.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kalgold_open_pit">Kalgold open pit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kalgold open pit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalgold is an open-pit mine situated 55 kilometres southwest of Mahikeng in North West Province and located within the Kraaipan Greenstone Belt. Mining takes place from the A Zone pit. Ore mined from the pit is processed at a carbon-in-leach plant located at Kalgold.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Surface_Dumps">Surface Dumps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Surface Dumps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Production from the processing of surface rock dumps situated in the Free State province of South Africa depends entirely on the availability of spare mill capacity at the Harmony One and Target plants, which in turn depends on the availability of underground ore delivered for milling.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phoenix_Surface_Operations">Phoenix Surface Operations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Phoenix Surface Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phoenix, a tailings retreatment operation situated in Virginia in the Free State Province, makes use of the Saaiplaas plant to retreat tailings. During FY13, Harmony finalised an empowerment agreement and transferred 30% of its shareholding in the Phoenix operations to black economic empowerment owners.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papua_New_Guinea">Papua New Guinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Papua New Guinea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hidden_Valley">Hidden Valley</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Hidden Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hidden Valley mine is an open pit gold and silver mine, situated in the highly prospective area of the Morobe Province in Papua New Guinea, some 210 kilometres northwest of Port Moresby. The major gold and silver deposits of the Morobe goldfield and Hidden Valley are hosted in the Wau Graben. The operational pits are Hidden Valley-Kaveroi and Hamata, located approximately 6 kilometres apart. Ore mined is treated at the Hidden Valley processing plant.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illegal_miner_deaths">Illegal miner deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Illegal miner deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2009_South_African_mine_deaths" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 South African mine deaths">2009 South African mine deaths</a></div> <p>In late May to early June, 2009, 63 illegal miners died in Free State Province, South Africa mine owned by Harmony Gold.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Tuesday 26 September 2017, a Tshepong mine employee, Ditsoane, was abducted and held captive, then released and instructed to warn the regional manager of Harmony Gold, Simphiwe Kugeka, to stop harassing and persecuting illegal miners known as zama-zamas in South Africa. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Thursday 28 September 2017 at around 6pm, the regional manager of Harmony Gold, Simphiwe Kubheka (36) was shot dead at Harmony Mines in Welkom, South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4 men were sentenced to life for the contract murder of Kubheka in the Kroonstad High Court, 10 October 2019. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In South Africa, Harmony Gold secured a license to sell a replica of the <a href="/wiki/One_Ring" title="One Ring">One Ring</a>, made from gold taken from the Bloemfontein mine, the area where <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> author <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> was born. Their version of the ring, also inscribed with elvish script, sold in a variety of sizes in various jewellery stores throughout South Africa and directly through their website.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_as_an_investment" title="Gold as an investment">Gold as an investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_gold_companies" title="Largest gold companies">Largest gold companies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ar21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar21_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar21_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.har.co.za/22/download/HAR-IR22.pdf">"Integrated Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 30 June 2022. pp. 82–83<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Integrated+Annual+Report&rft.pages=82-83&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.har.co.za%2F22%2Fdownload%2FHAR-IR22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/map-overview">"What we do - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=What+we+do+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fmap-overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secc1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-secc1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeccombe2020" class="citation news cs1">Seccombe, Allan (12 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/companies/mining/2020-02-12-end-of-an-era-as-anglogold-exits-sa/">"End of an era as AngloGold exits SA"</a>. <i>BL Premium</i>. Business Day<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BL+Premium&rft.atitle=End+of+an+era+as+AngloGold+exits+SA&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Seccombe&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesslive.co.za%2Fbd%2Fcompanies%2Fmining%2F2020-02-12-end-of-an-era-as-anglogold-exits-sa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/tshepong">"Tshepong operations - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Tshepong+operations+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Ftshepong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/bambanani">"Bambanani - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Bambanani+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fbambanani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miningdataonline.com/property/767/Bambanani-Mine.aspx">"Major Mines & Projects | Bambanani Mine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Mines+%26+Projects+%26%23124%3B+Bambanani+Mine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminingdataonline.com%2Fproperty%2F767%2FBambanani-Mine.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miningdataonline.com/property/773/Target-1-Mine.aspx">"Major Mines & Projects | Target 1 Mine"</a>. <i>miningdataonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=miningdataonline.com&rft.atitle=Major+Mines+%26+Projects+%7C+Target+1+Mine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminingdataonline.com%2Fproperty%2F773%2FTarget-1-Mine.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/target1">"Target 1 - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Target+1+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Ftarget1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/doornkop">"Doornkop - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Doornkop+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fdoornkop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/joel">"Joel - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Joel+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fjoel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/kusasalethu">"Kusasalethu - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Kusasalethu+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fkusasalethu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/masimong">"Masimong - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Masimong+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fmasimong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/moab-khotsong">"Moab Khotsong - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Moab+Khotsong+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fmoab-khotsong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/unisel">"Unisel - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Unisel+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Funisel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/kalgold-open-pit">"Kalgold open pit - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Kalgold+open+pit+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fkalgold-open-pit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/surface-dumps">"Surface dumps - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Surface+dumps+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fsurface-dumps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/phoenix-surface-operations">"Phoenix surface operations - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Phoenix+surface+operations+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fphoenix-surface-operations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmony.co.za/what-we-do/operations/hidden-valley">"Hidden Valley - Harmony"</a>. <i>Harmony.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harmony.co.za&rft.atitle=Hidden+Valley+-+Harmony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foperations%2Fhidden-valley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608012525/http://www.harmony.co.za/im/press_display.asp?pressId=161">"News releases"</a>. 8 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harmony.co.za/im/press_display.asp?pressId=161">the original</a> on 8 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+releases&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmony.co.za%2Fim%2Fpress_display.asp%3FpressId%3D161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/ZA/Vista/Nuus/killers-jailed-for-life-20191016-2">"Killers jailed for life"</a>. <i>Netwerk24</i>. 17 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Netwerk24&rft.atitle=Killers+jailed+for+life&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netwerk24.com%2Fnetwerk24%2FZA%2FVista%2FNuus%2Fkillers-jailed-for-life-20191016-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningafrica.net/mining-news/Kubhekas-Murder+/">"Is Kubheka's Murder Linked to Illegal Mining?"</a>. <i>Mining Africa</i>. 29 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mining+Africa&rft.atitle=Is+Kubheka%27s+Murder+Linked+to+Illegal+Mining%3F&rft.date=2017-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningafrica.net%2Fmining-news%2FKubhekas-Murder%2B%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/ZA/Vista/Nuus/killers-jailed-for-life-20191016-2">"Killers jailed for life"</a>. <i>Netwerk24</i>. 17 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Netwerk24&rft.atitle=Killers+jailed+for+life&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netwerk24.com%2Fnetwerk24%2FZA%2FVista%2FNuus%2Fkillers-jailed-for-life-20191016-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mg.co.za/article/2002-01-01-harmony-secures-rights-to-make-the-one-ring">"Harmony secures rights to make 'the one ring'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Mg.co.za</i>. 31 December 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mg.co.za&rft.atitle=Harmony+secures+rights+to+make+%27the+one+ring%27&rft.date=2001-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2002-01-01-harmony-secures-rights-to-make-the-one-ring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmony+Gold+%28mining%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmony_Gold_(mining)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harmony.co.za">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> 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Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diversified<br />conglomerates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aveng" title="Aveng">Aveng</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barloworld_Limited" title="Barloworld Limited">Barloworld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Group" title="Bidvest Group">Bidvest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(company)" title="Chancellor House (company)">Chancellor House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Brands" title="Famous Brands">Famous Brands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aerolift" title="Aerolift">Aerolift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink_Cargo" title="Airlink Cargo">Cargo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Air" title="Egoli Air">Egoli Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Air" title="Federal Air">Federal Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Global_Aviation" title="Global Aviation">Global Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airways_Corporation" title="National Airways Corporation">National Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norse_Air" title="Norse Air">Norse Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_Apollo_Aviation" title="Phoebus Apollo Aviation">Phoebus Apollo Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">SAA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FlySafair" title="FlySafair">FlySafair</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solenta_Aviation" title="Solenta Aviation">Solenta Aviation</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1time" title="1time">1time</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_International_Airways" title="African International Airways">African International Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AirQuarius_Aviation" title="AirQuarius Aviation">AirQuarius Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avia_(airline)" title="Avia (airline)">Avia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)" title="Comair (South Africa)">Comair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Command_Airways_(South_Africa)" title="Command Airways (South Africa)">Command Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Aerospace" title="Executive Aerospace">Executive Aerospace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fly_Blue_Crane" title="Fly Blue Crane">Fly Blue Crane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Air_Cargo" title="Imperial Air Cargo">Imperial Air Cargo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interair_South_Africa" title="Interair South Africa">Interair South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Airlines" title="Interlink Airlines">Interlink Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kulula.com" title="Kulula.com">kulula.com</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mango_(airline)" title="Mango (airline)">Mango</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Airlines_(South_Africa)" title="Nationwide Airlines (South Africa)">Nationwide Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rossair_Executive_Air_Charter" title="Rossair Executive Air Charter">Rossair Executive Air Charter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rovos_Air" title="Rovos Air">Rovos Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skywise_(airline)" title="Skywise (airline)">Skywise</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction<br />and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Concor" title="Concor">Concor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_%26_Roberts" title="Murray & Roberts">Murray & Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DLO_Energy_Resources_Group" title="DLO Energy Resources Group">DLO Energy Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Total_South_Africa" title="Total South Africa">Total South Africa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Group Limited">Absa Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Forbes_Group_Holdings" title="Alexander Forbes Group Holdings">Alexforbes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Limited" title="Discovery Limited">Discovery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Group_(South_Africa)" title="Evolution Group (South Africa)">Evolution Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollard_Group" title="Hollard Group">Hollard Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Holdings_Limited" title="Liberty Holdings Limited">Liberty Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Livestock_Wealth" title="Livestock Wealth">Livestock Wealth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MiWay_Insurance" title="MiWay Insurance">MiWay Insurance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesaka_Technologies" title="Lesaka Technologies">Lesaka Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riovic" title="Riovic">Riovic Capital Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">RMB Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Merchant_Investment_Holdings" title="Rand Merchant Investment Holdings">RMI Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STANLIB" title="STANLIB">STANLIB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venmyn_Rand" title="Venmyn Rand">Venmyn Rand</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Banks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Access_Bank_South_Africa" title="Access Bank South Africa">Access Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">African Alliance Investment Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Bank_Limited" title="African Bank Limited">African Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bank_Zero" title="Bank Zero">Bank Zero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Bank" title="Bidvest Bank">Bidvest Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">DBSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="First National Bank (South Africa)">First National Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">FirstRand Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_South_Africa" title="Imperial Bank South Africa">Imperial Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="Mercantile Bank (South Africa)">Mercantile Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nedbank" title="Nedbank">Nedbank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">Rand Merchant Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasfin_Bank" title="Sasfin Bank">Sasfin Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_South_Africa" title="Standard Chartered South Africa">Stanchart South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TymeBank" title="TymeBank">TymeBank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ubank" title="Ubank">Ubank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wizzit" title="Wizzit">Wizzit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sun_Hotels" title="Southern Sun Hotels">Southern Sun Hotels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sun_International" title="Sun International">Sun International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsogo_Sun" title="Tsogo Sun">Tsogo Sun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrihost" title="Afrihost">Afrihost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BCX_(Business_Connexion_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="BCX (Business Connexion Group)">BCX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cell_C" title="Cell C">Cell C</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cybatar" title="Cybatar">Cybatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Datatec" title="Datatec">Datatec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Data" title="Dimension Data">Dimension Data</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/EOH_Holdings" title="EOH Holdings">EOH Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IVeri_Payment_Technologies" title="IVeri Payment Technologies">iVeri Payment Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neotel" title="Neotel">Neotel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OTEL_Telecoms" title="OTEL Telecoms">OTEL Telecoms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rain_(telecommunications)" title="Rain (telecommunications)">Rain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sybrin" title="Sybrin">Sybrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments" title="Teraco Data Environments">Teraco Data Environments</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Solutions" title="Internet Solutions">Internet Solutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luma_Arcade" title="Luma Arcade">Luma Arcade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vision_Software" title="Vision Software">Vision Software</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Gilfillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowman Gilfillan">Bowman Gilfillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ENSafrica" title="ENSafrica">ENSafrica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Webber_Wentzel" title="Webber Wentzel">Webber Wentzel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werksmans" title="Werksmans">Werksmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz_Inc" title="Deneys Reitz Inc">Deneys Reitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adcock_Ingram" title="Adcock Ingram">Adcock Ingram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AECI" title="AECI">AECI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Explosives" title="African Explosives">African Explosives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Joy_Foods" title="All Joy Foods">All Joy Foods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bakers_(bakery)" title="Bakers (bakery)">Bakers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clover_Industries" title="Clover Industries">Clover Industries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Engineering_Works" title="French Engineering Works">FEW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Water_Cooling" title="Industrial Water Cooling">IWC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa" title="Isuzu Trucks South Africa">Isuzu Trucks South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Land_Systems_OMC" title="Land Systems OMC">Land Systems OMC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nampak" title="Nampak">Nampak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Group" title="Paramount Group">Paramount Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PPC_Ltd." title="PPC Ltd.">PPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Premier_FMCG" title="Premier FMCG">Premier FMCG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Group" title="Rembrandt Group">Rembrandt Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi">Sappi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simba_(South_African_company)" title="Simba (South African company)">Simba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SkyReach_Aircraft" title="SkyReach Aircraft">SkyReach Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sling_Aircraft" title="Sling Aircraft">Sling Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Breweries" title="South African Breweries">South African Breweries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Brands" title="Tiger Brands">Tiger Brands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truvelo_Armoury" title="Truvelo Armoury">Truvelo Armoury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Carriage_%26_Wagon" title="Union Carriage & Wagon">Union Carriage & Wagon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basil_Green_Motors" title="Basil Green Motors">Basil Green Motors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_PowerChutes" title="New PowerChutes">New PowerChutes</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arena_Holdings" title="Arena Holdings">Arena Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nu_Metro_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu Metro Cinemas">Nu Metro Cinemas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Primedia" title="Primedia">Primedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ster-Kinekor" title="Ster-Kinekor">Ster-Kinekor</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexkor" title="Alexkor">Alexkor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Resources_Group" title="Asa Resources Group">Asa Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Rainbow_Minerals" title="African Rainbow Minerals">African Rainbow Minerals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DRDGOLD_Limited" title="DRDGOLD Limited">DRDGOLD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harmony Gold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impala_Platinum" title="Impala Platinum">Impala Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JCI_Limited" title="JCI Limited">JCI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metorex" title="Metorex">Metorex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northam_Platinum" title="Northam Platinum">Northam Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sibanye-Stillwater" title="Sibanye-Stillwater">Sibanye-Stillwater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />marketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AutoTrader.co.za" title="AutoTrader.co.za">AutoTrader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidorbuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidorbuy">Bidorbuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cadac_(South_Africa)" title="Cadac (South Africa)">Cadac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CNA_(bookstore)" title="CNA (bookstore)">CNA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Creative_Counsel" title="The Creative Counsel">The Creative Counsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dis-Chem" title="Dis-Chem">Dis-Chem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Books" title="Exclusive Books">Exclusive Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa" title="Hyundai Automotive South Africa">Hyundai South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Connection" title="Incredible Connection">Incredible Connection</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massmart" title="Massmart">Massmart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wantitall.co.za" title="Wantitall.co.za">Wantitall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurant<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)" title="Chicken Licken (restaurant)">Chicken Licken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debonairs_Pizza" title="Debonairs Pizza">Debonairs Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mugg_%26_Bean" title="Mugg & Bean">Mugg & Bean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman%27s_Pizza" title="Roman's Pizza">Roman's Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steers_(restaurant)" title="Steers (restaurant)">Steers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netcare" title="Netcare">Netcare</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SA_Waste_Holdings" title="SA Waste Holdings">SA Waste Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avis_Southern_Africa" title="Avis Southern Africa">Avis Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comazar" title="Comazar">Comazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Rail_Group" title="Surtees Rail Group">Surtees Rail Group</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">State-owned<br />enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airports_Company_South_Africa" title="Airports Company South Africa">Airports Company South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Aeronautics" title="Denel Aeronautics">Denel Aeronautics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">Sentech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnet" title="Transnet">Transnet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freightdynamics" title="Freightdynamics">Freightdynamics</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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