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Выбарная манархія — Вікіпэдыя

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сучасныя_выбарныя_манархіі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сучасныя_выбарныя_манархіі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сучасныя выбарныя манархіі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сучасныя_выбарныя_манархіі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Выбарная манархія</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ملكية انتخابية — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية انتخابية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_eleutiva" title="Monarquía eleutiva — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía eleutiva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Выбарная манархія — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выбарная манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Изборна монархия — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изборна монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_electiva" title="Monarquia electiva — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia electiva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volen%C3%A1_monarchie" title="Volená monarchie — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volená monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgmonarki" title="Valgmonarki — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valgmonarki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahlmonarchie" title="Wahlmonarchie — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wahlmonarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elective monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_electiva" title="Monarquía electiva — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía electiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hautapenezko_monarkia" title="Hautapenezko monarkia — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hautapenezko monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی انتخابی — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی انتخابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie_%C3%A9lective" title="Monarchie élective — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie élective" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_electiva" title="Monarquía electiva — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía electiva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="선거군주제 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선거군주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_terpilih" title="Monarki terpilih — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki terpilih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_elettiva" title="Monarchia elettiva — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia elettiva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="מונרכיה נבחרת — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונרכיה נבחרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არჩევითი მონარქია — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არჩევითი მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmonarchie" title="Walmonarchie — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Walmonarchie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_elettiva" title="Monarchia elettiva — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia elettiva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_elektif" title="Raja elektif — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raja elektif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiesmonarchie" title="Kiesmonarchie — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiesmonarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="選挙君主制 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選挙君主制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgmonarki" title="Valgmonarki — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valgmonarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmonarki" title="Valmonarki — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valmonarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_elekcyjna" title="Monarchia elekcyjna — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia elekcyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_eletiva" title="Monarquia eletiva — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia eletiva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhie_electiv%C4%83" title="Monarhie electivă — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhie electivă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Выборная монархия — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выборная монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaalimonarkia" title="Vaalimonarkia — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaalimonarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmonarki" title="Valmonarki — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valmonarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ราชาธิปไตยโดยเลือกตั้ง — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชาธิปไตยโดยเลือกตั้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7imli_monar%C5%9Fi" title="Seçimli monarşi — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seçimli monarşi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Виборна монархія — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виборна монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%C3%ACa_E%C5%82etiva" title="Monarchìa Ełetiva — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarchìa Ełetiva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_tuy%E1%BB%83n_c%E1%BB%AD" title="Quân chủ tuyển cử — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân chủ tuyển cử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="選舉君主制 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="選舉君主制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584683" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><p><b>Выбарная манархія</b>&#160;— тып манархіі, калі новы манарх пасьля спыненьня паўнамоцтваў папярэдняга абіраецца парлямэнтам, чальцамі манархавай сям’і альбо іншым адмысловым органам ці простым галасаваньнем грамадзянаў дзяржавы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Выбарная манархія часта ўжывалася ў архаічных дзяржавах: старажытнарымскія цары абіраліся каміцыямі, вялікія князі на Русі&#160;— зьездамі князёў. У шмат якіх краінах, як, прыкладам, у Францыі, дзе спадчыньнік прастола сьцьвярджаўся пры жыцьці манарха-бацькі, сярэднявечнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія">Скандынавіі</a>, карэйскай дзяржаве Сіла, па меры ўмацаваньня інстытута <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсалютная манархія">абсалютнай манархіі</a> адбыўся пераход да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спадчынная манархія (старонка не існуе)">спадчыннай манархіі</a>. </p><p>Клясычнымі прыкладамі выбарных манархій могуць служыць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства вестготаў (старонка не існуе)">Вестгоцкае каралеўства</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя">Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя</a>, дзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Імпэратар">імпэратар</a> абіраўся сямю курфюрстамі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a> (пазьней <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рэч Паспалітая">Рэч Паспалітая</a>), дзе са спыненьнем дынастыі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дынастыя Пястаў (старонка не існуе)">Пястаў</a> у 1370 годзе кароль стаў абірацца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Сойм">соймам</a> і была афіцыйна абвешчана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка">рэспубліка</a>. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мангольская імпэрыя">Мангольскай імпэрыі</a> і яе аскепках хан абіраўся на агульнанародным курултаі з «залатога роду», то бок зь ліку простых нашчадкаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чынгісхан">Чынгісхана</a>. На агульнанародным сходзе права голасу мелі ваяры&#160;— то бок практычна ўсё сталае мужчынскае насельніцтва Орды. У <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Казахскае ханства (старонка не існуе)">Казахскім ханстве</a> абраньне адбывалася зь ліку <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан">султанаў</a>, што зьяўляюцца нашчадкамі Чынгісхана. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Новы час">Новы час</a> выбарны прынцып часта ўжываўся пры падставе новых дзяржаваў&#160;— так былі абраны для падставы дынастыі першыя каралі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя">Грэцыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румыніі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баўгарыя">Баўгарыі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвэгія">Нарвэгіі</a>, дзе надалей пасад перадаваўся па спадчыне. У Расеі на царства быў абраны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_I_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл I Раманаў">Міхал Фёдаравіч Раманаў</a> пасьля спыненьня дынастый <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Род Рурыкавічаў (старонка не існуе)">Рурыкавічаў</a> і Гадуновых і няздольнасьці Шуйскага заснаваць сваю дынастыю. Таксама манархі абіраліся пасьля зрушэньня старых дынастый,&#160;— так <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Парлямэнт">парлямэнтамі</a> сваіх краінаў былі абраны каралі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Англія">Англіі</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%86V_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Генрых ІV (кароль Англіі) (старонка не існуе)">Генрых ІV</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%86%D0%86%D0%86_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вільгельм ІІІ Аранскі (старонка не існуе)">Вільгельм ІІІ Аранскі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кароль Францыі (старонка не існуе)">кароль Францыі</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96-%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Луі-Філіп І (старонка не існуе)">Луі-Піліп</a>. </p><p>Выбарнай манархіяй таксама была недаўгавечная Імпэрыя Гаіці, што існавала ў 1804—1806 гадах. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сучасныя_выбарныя_манархіі"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D1.96.D1.96"></span>Сучасныя выбарныя манархіі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сучасныя выбарныя манархіі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сучасныя выбарныя манархіі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У наш час клясычная выбарная манархія існуе толькі ў чатырох краінах сьвету: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a>, дзе папа рымскі пажыцьцёва абіраецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Канклаў">канклавам</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардынал">кардыналаў</a> .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a>, дзе кароль пажыцьцёва абіраецца Каралеўскай радай трона зь ліку чальцоў манаршай сям’і.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія">Малайзія</a>, дзе Вярхоўны кіраўнік (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8B-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Янг ды-Пертуан Агонг (старонка не існуе)">Янг ды-Пертуан Агонг</a>) абіраецца на пяцігадовы тэрмін кіраўнікамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Малайскія султанаты (старонка не існуе)">султанатаў Малайзыі</a> са свайго ліку. Пры гэтым у малайзійскім штаце <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Негеры-Сембілан (старонка не існуе)">Негеры-Сембілан</a> кіраўнік таксама абіраецца Кіроўнай радай</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мальтыйскі ордэн">Мальтыйскі ордэн</a>, дзе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьпіс вялікіх магістраў Мальтыйскага ордэна (старонка не існуе)">Князь і Вялікі магістр</a> абіраецца пажыцьцёва.</li></ul> <p>Таксама рысы выбарнай манархіі маюць: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a>, дзе адным з двух кіраўнікоў зьяўляецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзыдэнт Францыі (старонка не існуе)">прэзыдэнт Францыі</a>, які выбіраецца францускімі грамадзянамі на пяць гадоў;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аб’яднаныя Арабскія Эміраты">Аб’яднаныя Арабскія Эміраты</a>, дзе прэзыдэнтам абіраецца на пяцігадовы тэрмін адзін са спадчынных эміраў (па традыцыі гэтую пасаду займаюць толькі эміры <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96_(%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Абу-Дабі (эмірат) (старонка не існуе)">Абу-Дабі</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Эсўатыні">Эсўатыні</a>, дзе члены сям’і выбіраюць зь ліку манархавых жонак маці будучага караля;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Саудаўская Арабія">Саудаўская Арабія</a>, дзе спадчыньнік прастола абіраецца на сямейнай радзе дынастыі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саўдзіты (старонка не існуе)">Саудзітаў</a> зь ліку сваіх чальцоў.</li></ul> <p>Да 2007 выбарнай манархіяй была таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Самоа">Самоа</a>, дзе з атрыманьнем незалежнасьці правадыры Тупуа Тамасесе Меаоле й <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%86_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Маліета Танумафілі ІІ Вясёлка (старонка не існуе)">Маліетоа Танумафілі</a> былі абраныя сумеснымі кіраўнікамі дзяржавы пажыцьцёва, аднак, паводле канстытуцыі, са сьмерцю апошняга кіраўнік дзяржавы стаў абірацца парлямэнтам на пяцігадовы тэрмін. Акрамя гэтага, радай плямёнаў абіраецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кароль маоры (старонка не існуе)">кароль маары</a>, які не мае рэальнай улады ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Новая Зэляндыя">Новай Зэляндыі</a>, правадыры ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уоліс і Футуна (старонка не існуе)">Уоліс і Футуне</a>, каралі ў некаторыя традыцыйных афрыканскіх манархіях. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шляхецкая дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Шляхецкая дэмакратыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Непрамыя выбары (старонка не існуе)">Непрамыя выбары</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2580762">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Вікіпэдыя:Як рэдагаваць існуючы артыкул"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div><b>Дзеля паляпшэньня артыкулу неабходна:</b> <ul><li>выправіць артаграфію.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐cdbc8b498‐486lb Cached time: 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