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MAPNA Group - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">MAPNA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAPNA_Group_English_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/MAPNA_Group_English_logo.jpg/200px-MAPNA_Group_English_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/MAPNA_Group_English_logo.jpg/300px-MAPNA_Group_English_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d6/MAPNA_Group_English_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Stock_Exchange" title="Tehran Stock Exchange">TSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tse.ir/en/ShowIns.aspx?ins=67126881188552864">MAPN1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a>, Power, Oil &amp; Gas, Railway Transportation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1993<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;31&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Mohammad Oliya (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Power plants; gas and steam turbines, boilers, generators, transformers, auxiliary equipment. Locomotives<sup id="cite_ref-b1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Power_generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power generation">Power generation</a> technology, industrial and buildings <a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medical_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical technology">medical technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Train" title="Train">railway vehicles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_treatment" title="Water treatment">water treatment</a> systems, <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric vehicles">electric vehicles</a> technologies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$2.11 billion</span> <small>(2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15000 <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Power<br />Oil &amp; Gas<br /><a href="/wiki/Wagon_Pars" title="Wagon Pars">Wagon Pars</a><br />Investment<br />Services<br />Health<br />Water<br />Electrification</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapnagroup.com/en">www.mapnagroup.com/en</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MAPNA Group</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">گروه مپنا</span>) is a group of Iranian companies involved in development and execution of thermal and renewable power plants, oil &amp; gas, railway transportation and other industrial projects as well as manufacturing main equipment including gas and steam turbines, electrical generator, turbine blade and vane, HRSG and conventional boilers, electric and control systems, gas compressor, locomotive and other pertinent equipment. </p><p>The company was initially named Iran Power Plant Projects Management Company, MAPNA (Persian: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">مپنا</span>) serving as the acronym of the Persian title. The full title was dropped in October 2012 following diversification of the holding's activities, with MAPNA becoming the official trademark of the company. </p><p>MAPNA was founded in 1993 with the initial aim of becoming a general contractor for thermal power plants but evolved and diversified its business lines and capacities to other industries two decades after its establishment. The group is the first and leading Middle East-based general contractor of thermal power plants in MENA region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAPNA_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, large scale industrial installation in Iran had been supplied by foreign companies on a <a href="/wiki/Turn-key" class="mw-redirect" title="Turn-key">turn-key</a> basis. The Iran Power Plants Management Company (MAPNA) was founded in February 1993 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavanir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavanir (page does not exist)">Tavanir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Development_and_Renovation_Organization_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran">IDRO</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba_power_%26_water_industries_investment_co&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba power &amp; water industries investment co (page does not exist)">Saba Investment Co.</a> to manage power projects.<sup id="cite_ref-ma1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group of companies was instrumental in developing Iranian manufacturing capacity of main and auxiliary equipment for power plants, and of plant construction then. From 2001, the company entered into licensing and technology transfer agreements for gas and steam turbines, turbine blades and vanes, electrical generators, electric and control systems, <a href="/wiki/Heat_recovery_steam_generator" title="Heat recovery steam generator">heat recovery steam generators</a>, compressors and electrical generators as well as railway locomotives. </p><p>MAPNA is the largest contractor for steam, gas and combined cycle and renewable power plants in Iran. By 2015, over 100 projects with a total value of €30 billion were either commissioned or under construction by the company. The projects included power generation plants with an installed capacity of more than 48000 MW. In terms of installed capacity, MAPNA's domestic commissioned power projects comprise 46% of Iran's national grid, with a capacity of 35530 MW.<sup>[3]</sup> </p><p>The company holds offices in Indonesia, Iraq and Syria. It has carried out projects in these countries, and also in the Sultanate of Oman. </p><p>In 2005, the company was among the top dozen companies on the <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Stock_Exchange" title="Tehran Stock Exchange">Tehran Stock Exchange</a>, with a value of over $1 billion. MAPNA was the fourth largest enterprise in Tehran Stock Exchange by June 2010, with a market capitalization of $2.6 billion.<sup>[4]</sup> Saba, Edalat Brokerage, MAPNA Employees Investment Co. and Ayandeh Negar are key shareholders of the company, collectively holding 90% of the company stock. The remaining 10 percent is in possession of private and legal entity shareholders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_structure">Company structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAPNA_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Company structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2015, the firm is a conglomeration of the parent company with 40 subsidiaries.<sup>[7]</sup> There are five main group divisions:<sup>[8]</sup> </p><p><b>Manufacturing</b><sup id="cite_ref-s1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MAPNA Turbine Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Co. (TUGA) is a manufacturer of gas and steam turbines for industrial and power applications.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MAPNA Turbine Blade Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Co. (PARTO) manufacturers gas turbine hot blades and vanes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MAPNA Generator Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Co. (Pars),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m10_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and MAPNA Electric &amp; Control Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Co.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is involved in the manufacture and design of generators, and control equipment respectively for power plants.<sup id="cite_ref-m10_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MAPNA Boiler Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Co. (MBC), founded 1999 as MASBA, renamed in 2005, designs, manufactures and installs boilers including <a href="/wiki/Heat_recovery_steam_generator" title="Heat recovery steam generator">HRSG</a> boilers in a technology transfer association with <a href="/wiki/Doosan" class="mw-redirect" title="Doosan">Doosan</a> (S. Korea).<sup id="cite_ref-m10_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s30_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s30-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The division also includes SEPAHAN Equipment Manufacturing Co. and MAVADKARAN Co.<sup id="cite_ref-m10_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Alborz Turbine</i> Power Plant Engineering and Support Co. was founded in 2009 as a service provider. </p><p><b>Power</b>. MAPNA Power Plant Construction and Development Company (MD-1), MAPNA Combined Cycle Power Plant Construction and Development Co. (MD-2), and MAPNA Special Projects Construction and Development Company (MD-3) are involved in the construction of gas turbine power plants, combined cycle power plants (i.e. gas turbine plus HRSG), and power plant for petroleum industries. MAPNA Engineering Co. <i>(</i>MONENCO Iran<i>)</i> is a design and consultancy company for utility projects. MONENCO was created as a joint venture between the Montreal Engineering Company and the Iranian state before the 1979 revolution. The government's share was acquired by MAPNA in 1997, whilst Montreal Engineering's share passed to AGRA and then AMEC with that company's acquisition history. NASBNIROO undertakes construction of electrical transmission infrastructure, fuel storage tanks and other construction work. </p><p><b>Investment</b> <b>Projects</b>. The investment project division finances Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Build-Operate-Own (BOO), buyback and other investment schemes in the group's general area of business. </p><p><b>Oil and Gas.</b> The oil and gas division was created to extend the group's activities into petroleum plant construction, related engineering and consultancy and manufacturing. The subsidiary Neyrperse Co. is engaged in petroleum industry plant infrastructure (storage tanks, piping) as well as other civil engineering construction projects including bridges, dams, and road construction. Other subsidiaries include MAPNA Oil &amp; Gas Development Co., MAPNA Drilling Co. and Tehran Energy Consultants. </p><p><b>Rail transportation</b>. <a href="/wiki/Mapna_Locomotive_Engineering_and_Manufacturing_Company" title="Mapna Locomotive Engineering and Manufacturing Company">Mapna Locomotive Engineering and Manufacturing Company</a> was established in 2006 to manufacture passenger locomotives procured under a technology licensing agreement with <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens</a>. MAPNA Railway Construction &amp; Development Co. and MAPNA Railway Operation &amp; Maintenance Co. are other subsidiaries of the holding in rail division. MAPNA also runs a joint venture with French Faiveley Transport (part of <a href="/wiki/Wabtec" title="Wabtec">Wabtec</a> since 2015), manufacturing break systems. </p><p><b>Electric vehicles.</b> MAPNA Electric Vehicle and Infrastructure Development Center was established in 2017 and is developing electric cars technologies as well as charging devices and charging stations.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, MAPNA and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oghab_Afshan_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oghab Afshan Group (page does not exist)">Oghab Afshan Group</a> jointly established <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsan_Electric_Bus_Manufacturing_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsan Electric Bus Manufacturing Company (page does not exist)">Parsan Electric Bus Manufacturing Company</a> (SHETAB) in order to design and manufacture electric buses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company unveiled Shetab Zima, the first Iranian 100% electric bus.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAPNA_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Iran" title="Energy in Iran">Energy in Iran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAPNA_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=10837998">the original</a> on 18 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=investing.businessweek.com&amp;rft.atitle=Iran+Power+Plant+Projects+Management+Co.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fbusinessweek%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D10837998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140406/http://imi100.imi.ir/Pages/RankingFirst100.aspx">"Top 100 Iranian Companies"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mapna.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mapna+Group+%28Engineering+and+manufacturing%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapna.com%2FEn%2FEngineeringAndManufacturing.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapnaturbine.com/">"MAPNA Turbine Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Co. &gt;&gt; TUGA"</a>. <i>mapnaturbine.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mapnaturbine.com&amp;rft.atitle=MAPNA+Turbine+Engineering+%26+Manufacturing+Co.+%3E%3E+TUGA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapnaturbine.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapnablade.com/">"Parto . Turbine Blade Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Company"</a>. <i>mapnablade.com</i> (in Persian and English).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mapnablade.com&amp;rft.atitle=Parto+.+Turbine+Blade+Engineering+%26+Manufacturing+Company&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapnablade.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapnagenerator.com/default.aspx">"شركت مهندسي و ساخت ژنراتور مپنا / Mapna Generator Engineering and Manufacturing Company"</a>. <i>mapnagenerator.com</i> (in Persian and English).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mapnagenerator.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA+%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7+%2F+Mapna+Generator+Engineering+and+Manufacturing+Company&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapnagenerator.com%2Fdefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m10-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m10_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m10_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m10_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m10_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090712083453/http://www.mapna.com/En/sdPages/Page.aspx?tid=359">"Subsidiaries of Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Division"</a>. <i>mapna.com</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapnaec.com/persian/">the original</a> on 14 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mapnaec.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82+%D9%88+%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84+%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapnaec.com%2Fpersian%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s30-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s30_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapnaboiler.com">"Mapna Boiler Engineering and Manufacturing Co"</a>. <i>mapnaboiler.com</i> (in English and Persian). Profile / History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mapnaboiler.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mapna+Boiler+Engineering+and+Manufacturing+Co.&amp;rft.pages=Profile+%2F+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapnaboiler.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111226070240/http://www.mapnaboiler.com/en/webimages/MapnaBoilerCatalog_en.pdf">"Mapna Boiler engineering and manufacturing Company"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>mapnaboiler.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fa&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;rft.date=2020-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&amp;rft.aufirst=IRIB+NEWS+AGENCY+%7C+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D9%88&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2753082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digiato.com/article/1076605">"۴۰ ایستگاه شارژ خورشیدی خودرو برقی در کشور راه‌اندازی می‌شود"</a>. <i>دیجیاتو</i> (in Persian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88&amp;rft.atitle=%DB%B4%DB%B0+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%98+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigiato.com%2Farticle%2F1076605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shetabebus.com/en/about-us/">"About us – Shetab"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%9B+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%2B+%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C&amp;rft.date=2022-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasbe-bokhar.com%2Ftv%2Fshetab-zima-ev-bus-mapna%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zoomit.ir/car-news/371441-iran-first-electric-bus-revealed/">"اتوبوس برقی شتاب؛ اولین خودرو الکتریکی ساخت ایران رونمایی شد"</a>. <i>زومیت</i> (in Persian). 2 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%9B+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AF&amp;rft.date=2021-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoomit.ir%2Fcar-news%2F371441-iran-first-electric-bus-revealed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAPNA+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TSE_Companies_of_Iran" title="Template:TSE Companies of Iran"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TSE_Companies_of_Iran" title="Template talk:TSE Companies of Iran"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TSE_Companies_of_Iran" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TSE Companies of Iran"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Iran&amp;#124;link=Iran_Companies_listed_on_the_Tehran_Stock_Exchange" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> Companies listed on the <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Stock_Exchange" title="Tehran Stock Exchange">Tehran Stock Exchange</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aabsal" title="Aabsal">Aabsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_Sasol_polymer_company" title="Arya Sasol polymer company">Arya Sasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AzarAb_Industries" title="AzarAb Industries">AzarAb Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amirkabir_petrochemical_company" title="Amirkabir petrochemical company">Amirkabir petrochemical company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahman_Group" title="Bahman Group">Bahman Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Mellat" title="Bank Mellat">Bank Mellat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Pasargad" title="Bank Pasargad">Bank Pasargad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Saderat_Iran" title="Bank Saderat Iran">Bank Saderat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behran_Oil_Company" title="Behran Oil Company">Behran Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadormalu_Mining_and_Industrial_Company" title="Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company">Chadormalu Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darou_Pakhsh" title="Darou Pakhsh">Darou Pakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Processing_Iran_Co." title="Data Processing Iran Co.">Data Processing Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EN_Bank" title="EN Bank">EN Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanavaran_Petrochemical_Company" title="Fanavaran Petrochemical Company">Fanavaran Petrochemical Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranol_Oil_Company" title="Iranol Oil Company">Iranol Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadir_Investment_Company" title="Ghadir Investment Company">Ghadir Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadir_International_Industries_and_Mines_Development_Company" title="Ghadir International Industries and Mines Development Company">GIMIDCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golgohar_Mining_and_Industrial_Company" title="Golgohar Mining and Industrial Company">Golgohar Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEPCO" title="HEPCO">HEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharg_Petrochemical_Company" title="Kharg Petrochemical Company">Kharg Petrochemical Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Petrochemical_Company" title="Khorasan Petrochemical Company">Khorasan Petrochemical Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khouzestan_Steel_Company" title="Khouzestan Steel Company">KSC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IGISCO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IGISCO (page does not exist)">IGISCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Combine_Manufacturing_Company" title="Iran Combine Manufacturing Company">Iran Combine Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Khodro" title="Iran Khodro">Iran Khodro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Tractor_Manufacturing_Company" title="Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company">Iran Tractor Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Aluminium_Company" title="Iranian Aluminium Company">Iranian Aluminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaber_Ebne_Hayyan_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Jaber Ebne Hayyan Pharmaceutical Company">Jaber Ebne Hayyan Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_petrochemical_company" title="Jam petrochemical company">Jam petrochemical company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jey_Oil_Refining_Company" title="Jey Oil Refining Company">Jey Oil Refining Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karafarin_Bank" title="Karafarin Bank">Karafarin Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loghman_Pharmaceuticals" title="Loghman Pharmaceuticals">Loghman Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Sazi_Arak" title="Machine Sazi Arak">Machine Sazi Arak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MAPNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marun_petrochemical_company" title="Marun petrochemical company">Marun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Communication_Company_of_Iran" title="Mobile Communication Company of Iran">MCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobarakeh_Steel_Company" title="Mobarakeh Steel Company">Mobarakeh Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navard_Aluminium" title="Navard Aluminium">Navard Aluminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Drilling" title="North Drilling">North Drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pars_Khodro" title="Pars Khodro">Pars Khodro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pars_Oil" title="Pars Oil">Pars Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsian_Bank" title="Parsian Bank">Parsian Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasargad_insurance_company" title="Pasargad insurance company">Pasargad insurance company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SADRA" title="SADRA">SADRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIPA" title="SAIPA">SAIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepahan_Oil_Company" title="Sepahan Oil Company">Sepahan Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Bank" title="Sina Bank">Sina Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejarat_Bank" title="Tejarat Bank">Tejarat Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_Company_of_Iran" title="Telecommunication Company of Iran">TCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidewater_Middle_East_Co." title="Tidewater Middle East Co.">Tidewater Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolypers" title="Tolypers">Tolypers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Bank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism Bank (page does not exist)">Tourism Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagros_Petrochemical_Company" title="Zagros Petrochemical Company">Zagros Petrochemical Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Energy_in_Iran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_in_Iran" title="Template:Energy in Iran"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_in_Iran" title="Template talk:Energy in Iran"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_in_Iran" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy in Iran"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_in_Iran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Iran" title="Energy in Iran">Energy in Iran</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Iran" title="List of power stations in Iran">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Iran" title="Petroleum industry in Iran">Petroleum industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Iran" title="Economy of Iran">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_subsidy_reform_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian subsidy reform plan">Energy subsidies reform plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Iran" title="Transport in Iran">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Company">National Iranian Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_South_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian South Oil Company">National Iranian South Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Offshore_Oil_Company" title="Iranian Offshore Oil Company">Iranian Offshore Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Central_Oil_Fields_Company" title="Iranian Central Oil Fields Company">Iranian Central Oil Fields Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Iran" title="Oil reserves in Iran">Oil reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Iran" title="Petroleum industry in Iran">Petroleum industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company" title="Anglo-Persian Oil Company">Anglo-Persian Oil Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iranian petroleum sector facilities"><img alt="Iranian petroleum sector facilities" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg/121px-CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg/182px-CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg/242px-CIAIranKarteOelGas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_in_Iran" title="Natural gas in Iran">Natural gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum">Gas Exporting Countries Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_LNG" title="Iran LNG">Iran LNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Gas_Company" title="National Iranian Gas Company">National Iranian Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_reserves_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas reserves in Iran">Natural gas reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_LNG" title="Persian LNG">Persian LNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pars/North_Dome_Gas-Condensate_field" title="South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field">South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">Gasoline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Gasoline_Rationing_Plan_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan in Iran">2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Iran#Smuggling" title="Taxation in Iran">Fuel smuggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Refining_and_Distribution_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company">National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">Petrochemicals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asaluyeh" title="Asaluyeh">Asaluyeh industrial corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marun_petrochemical_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Marun petrochemical complex">Marun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Petrochemical_Company" title="National Petrochemical Company">National Petrochemical Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Petrochemical_Company#Special_industrial_economic_zones" title="National Petrochemical Company">Special industrial economic zones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">Pipelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran_pipeline" title="Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran pipeline">Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Gas_Trunkline" title="Iran Gas Trunkline">Gas Trunkline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Armenia_gas_pipeline" title="Iran–Armenia gas pipeline">Iran–Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq%E2%80%93Syria_pipeline" title="Iran–Iraq–Syria pipeline">Iran–Iraq–Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran%E2%80%93Oman_pipeline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran–Oman pipeline (page does not exist)">Iran–Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran-Pakistan-India_gas_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline">Iran–Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korpeje%E2%80%93Kordkuy_pipeline" title="Korpeje–Kordkuy pipeline">Korpeje–Kordkuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabucco_pipeline" title="Nabucco pipeline">Nabucco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neka%E2%80%93Jask_pipeline" title="Neka–Jask pipeline">Neka–Jask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz%E2%80%93Ankara_pipeline" title="Tabriz–Ankara pipeline">Tabriz–Ankara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">Nuclear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Organization_of_Iran" title="Atomic Energy Organization of Iran">Atomic Energy Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_facilities_in_Iran" title="Nuclear facilities in Iran">Facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IR-40" title="IR-40">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushehr_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant">Bushehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkhovin_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant">Darkhovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordow_Fuel_Enrichment_Plant" title="Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant">Fordow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natanz_Nuclear_Facility" title="Natanz Nuclear Facility">Natanz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Iran" title="Wind power in Iran">Wind power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bitumen" title="Bitumen">Bitumen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jey_Oil_Refining_Company" title="Jey Oil Refining Company">Jey Oil Refining Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Iran" title="Climate change in Iran">Climate change in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_Iran" title="Construction industry of Iran">Construction industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DESA_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="DESA (company)">DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Shipbuilding_%26_Offshore_Industries_Complex" title="Iran Shipbuilding &amp; Offshore Industries Complex">ISOICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatam-al_Anbiya_Construction_Headquarters" title="Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters">Khatam al-Anbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SADRA" title="SADRA">SADRA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Iran" title="List of dams and reservoirs in Iran">Dams and reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_superpower" title="Energy superpower">Energy superpower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Iran" title="Environmental issues in Iran">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_Iran" title="Foreign direct investment in Iran">Foreign direct investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharg_Island" title="Kharg Island">Kharg Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Energy (Iran)">Ministry of Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Petroleum (Iran)">Ministry of Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran#Oil_Stabilization_Fund_(OSF)_and_National_Development_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Oil Stabilization Fund</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Development_Fund_of_Iran" title="National Development Fund of Iran">National Development Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Iran" title="Privatization in Iran">Privatization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AzarAb_Industries" title="AzarAb Industries">AzarAb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEPCO" title="HEPCO">HEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDRO_Group" title="IDRO Group">IDRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Sazi_Arak" title="Machine Sazi Arak">Machine Sazi Arak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MAPNA Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz" title="Strait of Hormuz">Strait of Hormuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Tanker_Company" title="National Iranian Tanker Company">National Iranian Tanker Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jey_Oil_Refining_Company" title="Jey Oil Refining Company">Jey Oil Refining Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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