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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prominence (1748–1890)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prominence_(1748–1890)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prominence (1748–1890) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prominence_(1748–1890)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_splinter_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_splinter_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early splinter groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_splinter_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Secessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salon (Paris)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3)" title="صالون (باريس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صالون (باريس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Salonu" title="Paris Salonu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paris Salonu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Парыжскі салон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парыжскі салон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Парижки салон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парижки салон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%B3_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Saló de París – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saló de París" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_salon" title="Pařížský salon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pařížský salon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisersalonen" title="Parisersalonen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parisersalonen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_de_Paris" title="Salon de Paris – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salon de Paris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salong_(Pariis)" title="Salong (Pariis) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salong (Pariis)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BD_(%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9)" title="Σαλόν (Παρίσι) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλόν (Παρίσι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Salón de París – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salón de París" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentrosalono_de_Parizo" title="Pentrosalono de Parizo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pentrosalono de Parizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(Paris)" title="Salon (Paris) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salon (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_(%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="سالن (پاریس) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالن (پاریس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Salon de peinture et de sculpture – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salon de peinture et de sculpture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Salón de París – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salón de París" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%B1_%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="살롱 드 파리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살롱 드 파리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Փարիզյան սալոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարիզյան սալոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(Paris)" title="Salon (Paris) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salon (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(mostra)" title="Salon (mostra) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salon (mostra)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96)" title="סלון (פריז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלון (פריז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon" title="Salon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Париски салон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Париски салон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3)" title="صالون (باريس) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صالون (باريس)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parijse_salon" title="Parijse salon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parijse salon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA" title="サロン・ド・パリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サロン・ド・パリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parissalongen" title="Parissalongen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parissalongen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parissalongen" title="Parissalongen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parissalongen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(wystawa)" title="Salon (wystawa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salon (wystawa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_de_Paris" title="Salon de Paris – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salon de Paris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Парижский салон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парижский салон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AD%C5%BEsky_sal%C3%B3n" title="Parížsky salón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parížsky salón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ki_salon" title="Pariški salon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pariški salon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86_(%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="سالۆن (پاریس) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سالۆن (پاریس)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Француски салон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француски салон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(Pariz)" title="Salon (Pariz) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salon (Pariz)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariisin_salonki" title="Pariisin salonki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pariisin salonki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parissalongen" title="Parissalongen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parissalongen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="นิทรรศการศิลปะแห่งปารีส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิทรรศการศิลปะแห่งปารีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Salonu" title="Paris Salonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paris Salonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Паризький салон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паризький салон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%8D" title="巴黎沙龍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴黎沙龍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Paris Salon">Paris Salon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Parisian art exhibition. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Salon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Salon (disambiguation)">Salon</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art exhibition periodically held in Paris from 1667 to the late 19th century</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg/300px-Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg/450px-Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg/600px-Rixens_jour_de_vernissage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="1657" /></a><figcaption>Formally dressed patrons at the Salon in 1890. 'Un Jour de <a href="/wiki/Vernissage" title="Vernissage">vernissage</a> au palais des Champs-Élysées<i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Rixens" title="Jean-André Rixens">Jean-André Rixens</a> featuring </i>Tigresse apportant un paon à ses petits<i> by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Cain" title="Auguste Cain">Auguste Cain</a>.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Salon</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Salon</i>), or rarely <b>Paris Salon</b> (French: <i>Salon de Paris</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[salɔ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>paʁi]</a></span>), beginning in 1667<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the official <a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">art exhibition</a> of the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Académie des Beaux-Arts">Académie des Beaux-Arts</a></span></span> in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. At the 1761 Salon, thirty-three painters, nine sculptors, and eleven engravers contributed.<sup id="cite_ref-Lev_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1881 onward, it was managed by the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Artistes_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Société des Artistes Français">Société des Artistes Français</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1667, the royally sanctioned French institution of art patronage, the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a division of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_beaux-arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie des beaux-arts">Académie des beaux-arts</a>), held its first semi-public art exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_Carr%C3%A9" title="Salon Carré">Salon Carré</a>. The Salon's original focus was the display of the work of recent graduates of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a>, which was created by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>, chief minister of France, in 1648. Exhibition at the Salon de Paris was essential for any artist to achieve success in France for at least the next 200 years. Exhibition in the Salon marked a sign of royal favor. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre,_le_15_Janvier_1825_(by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre%2C_le_15_Janvier_1825_%28by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim%29.jpg/300px-Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre%2C_le_15_Janvier_1825_%28by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre%2C_le_15_Janvier_1825_%28by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim%29.jpg/450px-Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre%2C_le_15_Janvier_1825_%28by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre%2C_le_15_Janvier_1825_%28by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim%29.jpg/600px-Charles_X_distribuant_des_r%C3%A9compenses_aux_artistes_exposants_du_salon_de_1824_au_Louvre%2C_le_15_Janvier_1825_%28by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Distributing_Awards_to_Artists" title="Charles X Distributing Awards to Artists">Charles X Distributing Awards to Artists</a></i> for the salon of 1824. An 1827 painting by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Heim" title="François Joseph Heim">François Joseph Heim</a>, now in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1725, the Salon was held in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Palace of the Louvre</a>, when it became known as <i>Salon</i> or <i>Salon de Paris</i>. In 1737, the exhibitions, held from 18 August 1737 to 5 September 1737 at the Grand Salon of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became public. They were held, at first, annually, and then biennially, in odd-numbered years. They would start on the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">St. Louis</a> (25 August) and run for some weeks. Once made regular and public, the Salon's status was "never seriously in doubt".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1748 a jury of awarded artists was introduced. From this time forward, the influence of the Salon was undisputed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominence_(1748–1890)"><span id="Prominence_.281748.E2.80.931890.29"></span>Prominence (1748–1890)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prominence (1748–1890)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sargent_MadameX.jpeg/190px-Sargent_MadameX.jpeg" decoding="async" width="190" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sargent_MadameX.jpeg/285px-Sargent_MadameX.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sargent_MadameX.jpeg/380px-Sargent_MadameX.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="3722" /></a><figcaption>This portrait by <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginie_Am%C3%A9lie_Avegno_Gautreau" title="Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau">Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau</a> depicting her <a href="/wiki/Cleavage_(breasts)" title="Cleavage (breasts)">cleavage</a> caused considerable controversy when it was displayed at the 1884 Salon.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salon exhibited paintings floor-to-ceiling and on every available inch of space. The jostling of artwork became the subject of many other paintings, including <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Antonio_Martini" title="Pietro Antonio Martini">Pietro Antonio Martini</a>'s <i>Salon of 1785</i>. Printed catalogues of the Salons are primary documents for art historians. Critical descriptions of the exhibitions published in the <a href="/wiki/Gazette" title="Gazette">gazettes</a> mark the beginning of the modern occupation of <a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">art critic</a>. The French salon, a product of the Enlightenment in the early 18th century, was a key institution in which women played a central role. Salons provided a place for women and men to congregate for intellectual discourse. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> opened the exhibition to foreign artists. In the 19th century the idea of a public Salon extended to an annual government-sponsored juried exhibition of new painting and sculpture, held in large commercial halls, to which the ticket-bearing public was invited. The <i><a href="/wiki/Vernissage" title="Vernissage">vernissage</a></i> (varnishing) of opening night was a grand social occasion, and a crush that gave subject matter to newspaper caricaturists like <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a> and others wrote reviews of the Salons. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">French Revolution of 1848</a> liberalized the Salon, far fewer works were refused. <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">Medals</a> were introduced in 1849. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_splinter_groups">Early splinter groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early splinter groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The increasingly conservative and <a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">academic</a> juries were not receptive to the <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a> painters,<sup id="cite_ref-Impressionists_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impressionists-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose works were usually rejected, or poorly placed if accepted. The Salon opposed the Impressionists' shift away from traditional painting styles. In 1863 the Salon jury turned away an unusually high number of the submitted paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An uproar resulted, particularly from regular exhibitors who had been rejected. In order to prove that the Salons were democratic, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> instituted the <a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Refus%C3%A9s" title="Salon des Refusés">Salon des Refusés</a>, containing a selection of the works that the Salon had rejected that year. It opened on 17 May 1863, marking the birth of the <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Impressionists" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionists">Impressionists</a> held their own independent exhibitions in 1874, 1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882 and 1886. </p><p>In 1881 the government withdrew official sponsorship from the annual Salon, and a group of artists organized the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Artistes_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Société des Artistes Français">Société des Artistes Français</a> to take responsibility for the show.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secessions">Secessions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Secessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1890, the leader of the <i>Société des Artistes Français</i>, <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a>, proposed that the Salon should be an exhibition of young, not-yet-awarded, artists. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Meissonier" title="Ernest Meissonier">Ernest Meissonier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puvis_de_Chavannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Puvis de Chavannes">Puvis de Chavannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a> and others rejected the proposal and broke way to create the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts">Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts</a>, with its own exhibition, immediately referred to in the press as the <i>Salon du Champ de Mars</i> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <i>Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux–Arts</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, it was also widely known as the <i>Nationale</i>. </p><p>In 1903, in response to what many artists at the time felt was a bureaucratic and conservative organization, a group of painters and sculptors, led by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, organized the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a></span></span>. </p><p>As the number of salons increased, American newspapers sometimes referred to the original salon as the <i>Salon of the Champs Elysees</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">Academic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie de peinture et de sculpture">Académie de peinture et de sculpture</a>      </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_beaux-arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie des beaux-arts">Académie des beaux-arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">Salon (gathering)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_art_salons_and_academies" title="French art salons and academies">French salons and exhibitions</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Other salons</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Refus%C3%A9s" title="Salon des Refusés">Salon des Refusés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendants" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon des Indépendants">Salon des Indépendants</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_literary_salons_and_societies_in_the_Arab_world" title="Women's literary salons and societies in the Arab world">Women's literary salons and societies in the Arab world</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salon of 1753"><img alt="Salon of 1753" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg/120px-Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg/180px-Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg/240px-Vue_du_Salon_du_Louvre_en_l%27annee_1753_LACMA_AC1998.27.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salon of 1753</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_1767.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salon of 1767"><img alt="Salon of 1767" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Salon_1767.jpg/120px-Salon_1767.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Salon_1767.jpg/180px-Salon_1767.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Salon_1767.jpg/240px-Salon_1767.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salon of 1767</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="etching by Pietro Antonio Martini"><img alt="etching by Pietro Antonio Martini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg/120px-Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg/180px-Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg/240px-Salon_du_Louvre_1787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3275" data-file-height="2188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">etching by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Antonio_Martini" title="Pietro Antonio Martini">Pietro Antonio Martini</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_de_1849,_aux_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salon of 1849, held at the Tuileries Palace"><img alt="Salon of 1849, held at the Tuileries Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Salon_de_1849%2C_aux_Tuileries.jpg/92px-Salon_de_1849%2C_aux_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Salon_de_1849%2C_aux_Tuileries.jpg/137px-Salon_de_1849%2C_aux_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Salon_de_1849%2C_aux_Tuileries.jpg/183px-Salon_de_1849%2C_aux_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2525" data-file-height="3305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salon of 1849, held at the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:This_Year_Venuses_Again_(Daumier).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honoré Daumier, Bourgeoises scandalized by the Salon's Venuses, 1864"><img alt="Honoré Daumier, Bourgeoises scandalized by the Salon's Venuses, 1864" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/This_Year_Venuses_Again_%28Daumier%29.jpg/103px-This_Year_Venuses_Again_%28Daumier%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/This_Year_Venuses_Again_%28Daumier%29.jpg/154px-This_Year_Venuses_Again_%28Daumier%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/This_Year_Venuses_Again_%28Daumier%29.jpg/206px-This_Year_Venuses_Again_%28Daumier%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, <i>Bourgeoises</i> scandalized by the Salon's Venuses, 1864</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edouard Dantan, Un Coin du Salon en 1880"><img alt="Edouard Dantan, Un Coin du Salon en 1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg/120px-Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg/180px-Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg/240px-Edouard_Dantan_Un_Coin_du_Salon_en_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Joseph_Dantan" title="Édouard Joseph Dantan">Edouard Dantan</a>, <i>Un Coin du Salon en 1880</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salon of 1932, Grand Palais, Paris"><img alt="Salon of 1932, Grand Palais, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg/120px-Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg/180px-Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg/240px-Salon_des_artistes_fran%C3%A7ais_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="5208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salon of 1932, Grand Palais, Paris</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/art/Salon-French-art-exhibition">"Salon French art exhibition"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Salon+French+art+exhibition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FSalon-French-art-exhibition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalon+%28Paris%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lev-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lev_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Levey" title="Michael Levey">Levey, Michael</a>. (1993) <i>Painting and sculpture in France 1700–1789</i>. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, p. 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300064942" title="Special:BookSources/0300064942">0300064942</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger, Robert W. <i>Public Access to Art in Paris: A Documentary History from the Middle Ages to 1800</i>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crow, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Impressionists-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Impressionists_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radford.edu/rbarris/art216upd2012/Impressionism.html">"The End of the Salon and the Rise of Impressionism"</a>. <i>radford.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radford.edu&rft.atitle=The+End+of+the+Salon+and+the+Rise+of+Impressionism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radford.edu%2Frbarris%2Fart216upd2012%2FImpressionism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalon+%28Paris%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">King, Ross (2009). <i>The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade that Gave the World Impressionism</i>. New York: Bloomsbury. pp. 59–60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Auguste Dalligny, 'Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts – l'Exposition du Champ de Mars', Journal des Arts, 16 May 1890</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bluysen" title="Paul Bluysen">Paul Bluysen</a>, 'Le Salon du Champ de Mars – IV, La République francaise, 23 June 1890</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-indianapolis-journal-henry-ossawa-ta/130046166/">"An American Colored Artist Wins the Medal of Honor. Letter in New York Post"</a>. <i>The Indianapolis Journal</i>. Indianapolis, Indiana. 13 June 1897. p. 12. <q>At the opening of the Salon of the Champs Elysees--the only salon conferring official honors--a painting by a new American artist was favorably noticed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Journal&rft.atitle=An+American+Colored+Artist+Wins+the+Medal+of+Honor.+Letter+in+New+York+Post.&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1897-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-indianapolis-journal-henry-ossawa-ta%2F130046166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalon+%28Paris%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. J. Marquet de Vasselot: <i>Répertoire des catalogues du musée du Louvre</i>, 1793–1917</li> <li>Thomas Crow: <i>Painters and Public Life in 18th Century Paris</i>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a> 1987</li> <li>Patricia Mainardi: <i>The End of the Salon: Art and the State in the Early Third Republic</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1993.</li> <li>Fae Brauer, <i>Rivals and Conspirators: The Paris Salons and the Modern Art Centre</i>, Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars, 2013.</li> <li>Albert Boime, "The Salon des Refuses and the Evolution of Modern Art", <i>Art Quarterly</i> 32 (Winter 1969): 41 1-26</li> <li>Margo Bistis, "Bad Art: The Decline of Academic Art in the Caricatural Salon", <i>International Journal of Comic Art</i> 7, no.1 (Spring 2005); 126–148.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_(Paris)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salon_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salon de peinture et de sculpture">Salon de peinture et de sculpture</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nga.gov.au/Research/Salons.cfm">Timeline of the Paris Salons</a></li> <li>Harriet Griffiths and Alister Mill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salonartists.org">Database of Salon Artists, 1827-1850 (salonartists.org)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32738027f/date">Catalogue illustré du Salon, 1879 – 1913</a>. 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