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<span>Numismatics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numismatics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volusianus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فولوسيانوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولوسيانوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ولوسیانوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولوسیانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Валузіян – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валузіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Волусиан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волусиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusi%C3%A0" title="Volusià – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Volusià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βολουσιανός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολουσιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Volusiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volusiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Volusiano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ولوسیانوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولوسیانوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusien" title="Volusien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Volusien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Volusiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="볼루시아누스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼루시아누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluzijan" title="Voluzijan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voluzijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volusiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="וולוסיאנוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולוסיאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusian" title="Volusian – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Volusian" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Volusianus római császár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volusianus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Волусијан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волусијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فولوسيانوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فولوسيانوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="ガイウス・ウィビウス・ウォルシアヌス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・ウィビウス・ウォルシアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusian" title="Volusian – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Volusian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woluzjan" title="Woluzjan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woluzjan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Volusiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Волузиан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волузиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluzijan" title="Voluzijan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voluzijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Волусијан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волусијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusijan" title="Volusijan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Volusijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิโวลุซิอานุส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิโวลุซิอานุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Волузіан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Волузіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="وولوسیانوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وولوسیانوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Volusianus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E9%AD%AF%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="禾魯西安努斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="禾魯西安努斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Volusianus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Buste_de_Volusianus,_MBA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bust of Volusianus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Buste_de_Volusianus%2C_MBA.jpg/220px-Buste_de_Volusianus%2C_MBA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Buste_de_Volusianus%2C_MBA.jpg/330px-Buste_de_Volusianus%2C_MBA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Buste_de_Volusianus%2C_MBA.jpg/440px-Buste_de_Volusianus%2C_MBA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Possible bust of Volusianus at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Tours" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> August 251 – August 253 (with <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 253<br /><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Interamna</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus (birth)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012498-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Gaius Vibius Volusianus Caesar (251)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012498-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Imperator Caesar Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012498-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afinia_Gemina_Baebiana" title="Afinia Gemina Baebiana">Afinia Gemina Baebiana</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gaius Vibius Volusianus</b> (died August 253), commonly called <b>Volusian</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> from 251 to 253, ruling with his father <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a>. </p><p>After Emperor <a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> and his son and co-ruler <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a> died in battle in June 251, Trebonianus Gallus was elected emperor in the field by the legion. Gallus raised <a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a>, the younger son of Decius, to <i><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(title)" title="Augustus (title)">augustus</a></i> (co-emperor) and elevated Volusianus to <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">caesar</a></i>. After the death of Hostilian in July or August 251, Volusianus was raised to <i>augustus</i>. The short reign of Gallus and Volusianus was notable for the outbreak of a plague, which is said by some to be the reason for Hostilian's death, and for hostilities with the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>. Volusianus and his father were killed in August 253 by their own soldiers, who were terrified of the forces of the usurper <a href="/wiki/Aemilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemilian">Aemilian</a> which were marching towards <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus was the son of <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was named emperor in July 251 after his predecessors, Decius and <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a>, died fighting the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abritus" title="Battle of Abritus">Battle of Abritus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBunson2014255–256_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBunson2014255–256-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elected by the troops in the field, Gallus signed a treaty, decried by contemporary historians as "shameful", which promised tribute to the Goths if they abstained from raiding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently made a bid for popularity by declaring <a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a>, the surviving son of Decius, <i>augustus</i> (emperor) with him, voluntarily sharing his power with the prior imperial family. Later, still in July 251, Gallus elevated Volusianus to <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">caesar</a></i> (heir-apparent).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volusianus was wed to Hostilian's sister, of an unknown name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hostilian died in July or August 251.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeachin199033–34_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeachin199033–34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason for his death is disputed:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Victor" title="Aurelius Victor">Aurelius Victor</a> and the author of the <i><a href="/wiki/Epitome_de_Caesaribus" title="Epitome de Caesaribus">Epitome de Caesaribus</a></i> both say that Hostilian died of a plague, but <a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(historian)" title="Zosimus (historian)">Zosimus</a> claims that Trebonianus Gallus murdered the young <i>augustus</i> so that Volusianus could take his place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManders201218_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManders201218-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless of circumstances, Volusianus subsequently received the rank of <i>augustus</i>. He was made consul in 252, alongside Trebonianus Gallus, and in 253, alongside <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Poplicola_Balbinus_Maximus" title="Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus">Valerius Maximus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012477_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012477-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012498-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same plague that killed Hostilian devastated the rest of Rome, although Trebonianus Gallus gained much popularity by ensuring that all of the plague victims were given proper burials, regardless of their social status.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the reign of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_persecution_of_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman persecution of Christians">persecution of Christians</a> was not as extreme as it was under Decius, although <a href="/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Pope Cornelius</a> was exiled in 252<span class="nowrap"> </span>AD.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConway195712_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConway195712-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian">Novatian</a> was also forced to flee Rome during this period of persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarthaler2003464_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarthaler2003464-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus issued only two imperial <a href="/wiki/Rescript" title="Rescript">rescripts</a> during their reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndo2012195_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndo2012195-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the shared reign of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus, the Roman Empire was invaded by both the Goths and the <a href="/wiki/Sassanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanids">Sassanids</a>. Both co-emperors chose to stay in Rome rather than confront the invasions themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2014826_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2014826-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird1993138_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird1993138-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sassanids attacked in 252, quickly overrunning <a href="/wiki/Roman_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, and defeated the Romans at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barbalissos" title="Battle of Barbalissos">Battle of Barbalissos</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Barbalissos" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbalissos">Barbalissos</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Euphratensis" title="Euphratensis">Euphratensis</a> (modern day <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>). They advanced into Roman territory as far as <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, which was captured in 253 after a prolonged siege.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 253, the Goths invaded <a href="/wiki/Moesia_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia Inferior">Moesia Inferior</a>, as the new governor, <a href="/wiki/Aemilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemilian">Aemilian</a>, had refused to pay the tribute to them. The Goths split into two bands, with one raiding the cities of Moesia Inferior and <a href="/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia">Thracia</a>, and the other crossing into <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> as far as <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aemilian succeeded in repelling the Goths, slaughtering many and forcing the rest back across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. The prestige of this victory was so great that Aemilian's soldiers spontaneously declared him emperor, in opposition to Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the news reached Rome, Gallus and Volusianus called for reinforcements from <a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a>, the future emperor, who had been strengthening the empire's defences on the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>. Aemilian marched to Italy at a rapid pace, arriving before Valerian could such send any assistance. The troops available to the co-emperors feared fighting the much stronger forces of Aemilian. To forestall the battle, they mutinied, killing Gallus and Volusianus at <a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Interamna</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, in August 253.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2014826_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2014826-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Chronography_of_354" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronography of 354">Chronography of 354</a></i> says the co-emperors ruled for a total of two years, four months, and nine days.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird1993138_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird1993138-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numismatics">Numismatics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Numismatics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aureus_Volusianus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/220px-Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/330px-Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Coin featuring Volusianus</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Aurei" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurei">aurei</a></i> of Volusianus fell into two types. There were five styles of coins which featured his <a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">bust</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Reverse_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse (coin)">reverse</a> showing: <a href="/wiki/Aequitas" title="Aequitas">Aequitas</a> sitting, <a href="/wiki/Aeternitas" title="Aeternitas">Aeternitas</a> standing, <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> standing, <a href="/wiki/Juno_(mythology)" title="Juno (mythology)">Juno</a> sitting inside a rounded temple, or <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(mythology)" title="Victoria (mythology)">Victoria</a> standing. There were a further six styles of coins which featured his bust with a <a href="/wiki/Radiate_crown" title="Radiate crown">Radiate</a> on the obverse, with the reverse displaying: <a href="/wiki/Concordia_(mythology)" title="Concordia (mythology)">Concordia</a> sitting, <a href="/wiki/Felicitas" title="Felicitas">Felicitas</a> standing, <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a> standing, <a href="/wiki/Providentia" title="Providentia">Providence</a> standing, <a href="/wiki/Salus" title="Salus">Salus</a> standing, or a helmeted <a href="/wiki/Virtus_(deity)" title="Virtus (deity)">Virtus</a> standing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedbergFriedberg201748_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedbergFriedberg201748-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coins of Volusianus occasionally bore the inscription <i>Saeculum nouum</i> (new age), alongside the traditional inscriptions <i>Romae aeternae</i> (eternal Rome) and <i>Pax aeternae</i> (eternal peace).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrent2010163_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrent2010163-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>previous</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a><br />Roman Emperor<br />249-251<br /><small>∞ <a href="/wiki/Herenia_Etruscilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Herenia Etruscilla">Herenia Etruscilla</a></small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/20px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/40px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a><br />Roman Emperor<br />251-253<br /><small>∞ <a href="/wiki/Afinia_Gemina_Baebiana" title="Afinia Gemina Baebiana">Afinia Gemina Baebiana</a></small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>next</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a><br />Roman Emperor<br />253<br /><small>∞ <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Supera" title="Cornelia Supera">Cornelia Supera</a></small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a><br />co-emperor</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Volusianus<br />co-emperor<br />251-253</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">List of Roman emperors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mba.tours.fr/TPL_CODE/TPL_COLLECTIONPIECE/191-antiquite.htm?COLLECTIONNUM=25&PIECENUM=31&NOMARTISTE=Antiquit%C3%A9+gr%C3%A9co-+romaine">"Buste de Volusianus"</a>. <i>Musée des Beaux-Arts</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mus%C3%A9e+des+Beaux-Arts&rft.atitle=Buste+de+Volusianus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmba.tours.fr%2FTPL_CODE%2FTPL_COLLECTIONPIECE%2F191-antiquite.htm%3FCOLLECTIONNUM%3D25%26PIECENUM%3D31%26NOMARTISTE%3DAntiquit%25C3%25A9%2Bgr%25C3%25A9co-%2Bromaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012498-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012498_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooley2012">Cooley 2012</a>, p. 498.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdkinsAdkins201428_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdkinsAdkins2014">Adkins & Adkins 2014</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBunson2014255–256-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBunson2014255–256_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBunson2014">Bunson 2014</a>, pp. 255–256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalisburyMattingly192416_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalisburyMattingly1924">Salisbury & Mattingly 1924</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeanFrey2012355_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeanFrey2012">Kean & Frey 2012</a>, p. 355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVagi2000342_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVagi2000">Vagi 2000</a>, p. 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeachin199033–34-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeachin199033–34_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeachin1990">Peachin 1990</a>, pp. 33–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManders201218-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManders201218_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManders2012">Manders 2012</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley2012477-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley2012477_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooley2012">Cooley 2012</a>, p. 477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConway195712-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConway195712_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConway1957">Conway 1957</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarthaler2003464-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarthaler2003464_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarthaler2003">Marthaler 2003</a>, p. 464.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndo2012195-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndo2012195_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndo2012">Ando 2012</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2014826-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2014826_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton2014826_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewton2014">Newton 2014</a>, p. 826.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETruhart2000347_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTruhart2000">Truhart 2000</a>, p. 347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBird1993138-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird1993138_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBird1993138_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBird1993">Bird 1993</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedbergFriedberg201748-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedbergFriedbergFriedberg201748_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedbergFriedbergFriedberg2017">Friedberg, Friedberg & Friedberg 2017</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrent2010163-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrent2010163_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrent2010">Brent 2010</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdkinsAdkins2014" class="citation book cs1">Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zGY1Sqjwf8kC&pg=PA28"><i>Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195123326" title="Special:BookSources/9780195123326"><bdi>9780195123326</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+Life+in+Ancient+Rome&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780195123326&rft.aulast=Adkins&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft.au=Adkins%2C+Roy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzGY1Sqjwf8kC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndo2012" class="citation book cs1">Ando, Clifford (2012). <i>Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284 The Critical Century</i>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748629206" title="Special:BookSources/9780748629206"><bdi>9780748629206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Rome+AD+193+to+284+The+Critical+Century&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780748629206&rft.aulast=Ando&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBird1993" class="citation book cs1">Bird, H.W. (1993). <i>The Breviarum Ab Urbe Condita of Eutropius</i>. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853232087" title="Special:BookSources/9780853232087"><bdi>9780853232087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Breviarum+Ab+Urbe+Condita+of+Eutropius&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780853232087&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=H.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrent2010" class="citation book cs1">Brent, Allen (2010). <i>Cyprian and Roman Carthage</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521515474" title="Special:BookSources/9780521515474"><bdi>9780521515474</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyprian+and+Roman+Carthage&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780521515474&rft.aulast=Brent&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunson2014" class="citation book cs1">Bunson, Matthew (2014). <i>Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire</i>. New York: Facts On File. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438110271" title="Special:BookSources/9781438110271"><bdi>9781438110271</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781438110271&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway1957" class="citation book cs1">Conway, George Edward (1957). <i>De Bono Patientiae</i>. Catholic University of America. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3301214">3301214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Bono+Patientiae&rft.pub=Catholic+University+of+America&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3301214&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=George+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooley2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_E._Cooley" title="Alison E. Cooley">Cooley, Alison E.</a> (2012). <i>The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521840262" title="Special:BookSources/9780521840262"><bdi>9780521840262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Manual+of+Latin+Epigraphy&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780521840262&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=Alison+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedbergFriedbergFriedberg2017" class="citation book cs1">Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S.; Friedberg, Robert (2017). <i>Gold Coins of the World: From Ancient Times to the Present. An Illustrated Standard Catlaog with Valuations</i> (9th ed.). Coin & Currency Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780871840097" title="Special:BookSources/9780871840097"><bdi>9780871840097</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gold+Coins+of+the+World%3A+From+Ancient+Times+to+the+Present.+An+Illustrated+Standard+Catlaog+with+Valuations&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Coin+%26+Currency+Institute&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780871840097&rft.aulast=Friedberg&rft.aufirst=Arthur+L.&rft.au=Friedberg%2C+Ira+S.&rft.au=Friedberg%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeanFrey2012" class="citation book cs1">Kean, Roger M.; Frey, Oliver (2012). <i>The Complete Chronicle of the Emperors of Rome</i>. Reckless Books. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0097SBTJM">B0097SBTJM</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Chronicle+of+the+Emperors+of+Rome&rft.pub=Reckless+Books&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0097SBTJM%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.aufirst=Roger+M.&rft.au=Frey%2C+Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarthaler2003" class="citation book cs1">Marthaler, Berard L. (2003). <i>New Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Detroit: Thomson/Gale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787640040" title="Special:BookSources/9780787640040"><bdi>9780787640040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Thomson%2FGale&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780787640040&rft.aulast=Marthaler&rft.aufirst=Berard+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManders2012" class="citation book cs1">Manders, Erika (2012). <i>Coining Images of Power: Patterns in the Representation of Roman Emperors on Imperial Coinage, A.D. 193–284</i>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004189706" title="Special:BookSources/9789004189706"><bdi>9789004189706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coining+Images+of+Power%3A+Patterns+in+the+Representation+of+Roman+Emperors+on+Imperial+Coinage%2C+A.D.+193%E2%80%93284&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789004189706&rft.aulast=Manders&rft.aufirst=Erika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2014" class="citation book cs1">Newton, Michael (2014). <i>Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610692861" title="Special:BookSources/9781610692861"><bdi>9781610692861</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+Assassinations+in+World+History%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781610692861&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeachin1990" class="citation book cs1">Peachin, Michael (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ritac235/page/n29/mode/1up?view=theater"><i>Roman Imperial Titulature and Chronology, A.D. 235–284</i></a>. Amsterdam: Gieben. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5063-034-0" title="Special:BookSources/90-5063-034-0"><bdi>90-5063-034-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Imperial+Titulature+and+Chronology%2C+A.D.+235%E2%80%93284&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Gieben&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=90-5063-034-0&rft.aulast=Peachin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fritac235%2Fpage%2Fn29%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalisburyMattingly1924" class="citation journal cs1">Salisbury, F. S.; Mattingly, H. (1924). "The Reign of Trajan Decius". <i>The Journal of Roman Studies</i>. <b>14</b> (1–2): 1–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F296323">10.2307/296323</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/296323">296323</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163083500">163083500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Roman+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Reign+of+Trajan+Decius&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=1-23&rft.date=1924&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163083500%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F296323%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F296323&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.aufirst=F.+S.&rft.au=Mattingly%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruhart2000" class="citation book cs1">Truhart, Peter (2000). <i>Regenten Der Nationen</i>. München: Saur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783598215438" title="Special:BookSources/9783598215438"><bdi>9783598215438</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regenten+Der+Nationen&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Saur&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9783598215438&rft.aulast=Truhart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVagi2000" class="citation book cs1">Vagi, David L. (2000). <i>Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, C. 82 B.C.--A.D. 480: History</i>. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781579583163" title="Special:BookSources/9781579583163"><bdi>9781579583163</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coinage+and+History+of+the+Roman+Empire%2C+C.+82+B.C.--A.D.+480%3A+History&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781579583163&rft.aulast=Vagi&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolusianus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Volusianus" class="extiw" title="commons:Volusianus">Volusianus</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">Roman Emperor</a> </b><br />251–253 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aemilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemilian">Aemilian</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> </b><br />252–253<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Poplicola_Balbinus_Maximus" title="Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus">L. Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors_and_empresses_regnant" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Claudius">Claudius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geta_(emperor)" title="Geta (emperor)">Geta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Diadumenian" title="Diadumenian">Diadumenian</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century">Crisis</a><br />235–284</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_II" title="Gordian II">Gordian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_III" title="Gordian III">Gordian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Arab" title="Philip the Arab">Philip I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_(Roman_emperor)" title="Philip II (Roman emperor)">Philip II</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a></i> & <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volusianus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Silbannacus" title="Silbannacus">Silbannacus</a></u> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Saloninus" title="Saloninus">Saloninus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus" title="Claudius Gothicus">Claudius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probus_(emperor)" title="Probus (emperor)">Probus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerian" title="Numerian">Numerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dominate" title="Dominate">Dominate</a><br />284–641</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_II" title="Severus II">Severus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine I</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daza" title="Maximinus Daza">Maximinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinian_(emperor)" title="Martinian (emperor)">Martinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_(emperor)" title="Constantine II (emperor)">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constans I</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentius</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nepotianus" title="Nepotianus">Nepotianus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Vetranio" title="Vetranio">Vetranio</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor)">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Procopius_(usurper)" title="Procopius (usurper)">Procopius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Maximus" title="Magnus Maximus">Magnus Maximus</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Victor_(emperor)" title="Victor (emperor)">Victor</a></u></i>)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Eugenius" title="Eugenius">Eugenius</a></u></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a><br />395–476</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_emperor)" title="Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)">Constantine III</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_(son_of_Constantine_III)" title="Constans II (son of Constantine III)">Constans II</a></u></i>)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attalus" title="Priscus Attalus">Priscus Attalus</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_III" title="Constantius III">Constantius III</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Joannes" title="Joannes">Joannes</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Severus III</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius">Glycerius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus">Romulus Augustulus</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Empire</a><br />395–641</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)" title="Leo II (emperor)">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliscus" title="Basiliscus">Basiliscus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(son_of_Basiliscus)" title="Marcus (son of Basiliscus)">Marcus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_II" title="Justin II">Justin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantine" title="Tiberius II Constantine">Tiberius II Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)" title="Maurice (emperor)">Maurice</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_(son_of_Maurice)" title="Theodosius (son of Maurice)">Theodosius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocas" title="Phocas">Phocas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern/<br />Byzantine Empire</a><br />641–1453</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Constantine" title="Heraclius Constantine">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclonas" title="Heraclonas">Heraclonas</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/David_(son_of_Heraclius)" title="David (son of Heraclius)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II" title="Constans II">Constans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_IV" title="Constantine IV">Constantine IV</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_(son_of_Constans_II)" title="Heraclius (son of Constans II)">Heraclius</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(son_of_Constans_II)" title="Tiberius (son of Constans II)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius" title="Leontius">Leontius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III" title="Tiberius III">Tiberius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(son_of_Justinian_II)" title="Tiberius (son of Justinian II)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippicus" title="Philippicus">Philippicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_(emperor)" title="Anastasius II (emperor)">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III" title="Theodosius III">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_the_Isaurian" title="Leo III the Isaurian">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_V" title="Constantine V">Constantine V</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Artabasdos" title="Artabasdos">Artabasdos</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_(son_of_Artabasdos)" title="Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)">Nikephoros</a></u></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_the_Khazar" title="Leo IV the Khazar">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VI" title="Constantine VI">Constantine VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Athens" title="Irene of Athens">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I" title="Nikephoros I">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I Rangabe</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Theophylact_(son_of_Michael_I)" title="Theophylact (son of Michael I)">Theophylact</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_(son_of_Michael_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staurakios (son of Michael I)">Staurakios</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian" title="Leo V the Armenian">Leo V</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Leo_V)" title="Constantine (son of Leo V)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II" title="Michael II">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)" title="Theophilos (emperor)">Theophilos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Theophilos)" title="Constantine (son of Theophilos)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Theophilos)" title="Theodora (wife of Theophilos)">Theodora (II)</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Thekla_(daughter_of_Theophilos)" title="Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)">Thekla</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III" title="Michael III">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_I" title="Basil I">Basil I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Basil_I)" title="Constantine (son of Basil I)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(Byzantine_emperor)" title="Alexander (Byzantine emperor)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lekapenos" title="Romanos I Lekapenos">Romanos I Lekapenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lekapenos" title="Christopher Lekapenos">Christopher</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lekapenos" title="Stephen Lekapenos">Stephen</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Lekapenos" title="Constantine Lekapenos">Constantine Lekapenos</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II" title="Romanos II">Romanos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nikephoros II Phokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes" title="John I Tzimiskes">John I Tzimiskes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porphyrogenita" title="Zoe Porphyrogenita">Zoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III Argyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian" title="Michael IV the Paphlagonian">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos" title="Constantine IX Monomachos">Constantine IX Monomachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita" title="Theodora Porphyrogenita">Theodora (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos">Isaac I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_X_Doukas" title="Constantine X Doukas">Constantine X Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Leo_Diogenes" title="Leo Diogenes">Leo</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Diogenes" title="Nikephoros Diogenes">Nikephoros</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII Doukas</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)">Andronikos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Konstantios_Doukas" title="Konstantios Doukas">Konstantios</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III Botaneiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos">John II Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(co-emperor)" title="Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor)">Alexios</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(son_of_Andronikos_I)" title="John Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)">John</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Angelos" title="Isaac II Angelos">Isaac II Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris" title="Theodore I Laskaris">Theodore I Laskaris</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Laskaris_(son_of_Theodore_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Laskaris (son of Theodore I)">Nicholas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Vatatzes" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Vatatzes">John III Vatatzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_Laskaris" title="Theodore II Laskaris">Theodore II Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris" title="John IV Laskaris">John IV Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_Palaiologos" title="John V Palaiologos">John V Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="John VI Kantakouzenos">John VI Kantakouzenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Kantakouzenos" title="Matthew Kantakouzenos">Matthew</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_Palaiologos" title="John VII Palaiologos">John VII Palaiologos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_V_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos V Palaiologos">Andronikos V</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VIII_Palaiologos" title="John VIII Palaiologos">John VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Empire" title="Gallic Empire">Gallic emperors</a> (260–274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palmyrene_monarchs" title="List of Palmyrene monarchs">Palmyrene emperors</a> (267–273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carausian_revolt" title="Carausian revolt">Britannic emperors</a> (286–296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors" title="List of Trapezuntine emperors">Trapezuntine emperors</a> (1204–1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Thessalonian emperors</a> (1224–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_empresses" title="List of Roman and Byzantine empresses">Empresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Augustae" title="List of Augustae">Augustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_usurper" title="Roman usurper">Usurpers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_usurpers" title="List of Roman usurpers">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_usurpers" title="List of Byzantine usurpers">Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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