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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <a href="/wiki/Liang_(surname)" title="Liang (surname)">Leung</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Leung Kwok-hung (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 梁國雄; born 27 March 1956), also known by his nickname "Long Hair" (長毛),<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> is a Hong Kong politician and social activist. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Trotskyist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotskyist">Trotskyist</a> in his youth, he was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Marxist_League_(Hong_Kong)" title="Revolutionary Marxist League (Hong Kong)">Revolutionary Marxist League</a>. He became a political icon with his long hair and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> T-shirt in the protests before he was elected to the Legislative Council in 2004. In 2006, he co-founded a <a href="/wiki/Social_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democratic">social democratic</a> party, the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> (LSD) of which he was the chairman from 2012 to 2016. <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Leung Kwok-hung</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-Hant-HK"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>梁國雄</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Leung_Kwok-hung_(Long_Hair)_in_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Leung_Kwok-hung_%28Long_Hair%29_in_2012.jpg/220px-Leung_Kwok-hung_%28Long_Hair%29_in_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Leung_Kwok-hung_%28Long_Hair%29_in_2012.jpg/330px-Leung_Kwok-hung_%28Long_Hair%29_in_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Leung_Kwok-hung_%28Long_Hair%29_in_2012.jpg/440px-Leung_Kwok-hung_%28Long_Hair%29_in_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="3700"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Leung in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 17 May 2010 – 14 July 2017<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 October 2004 – 29 January 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wong_(politician)" title="Andrew Wong (politician)">Andrew Wong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 12 February 2012 – 21 February 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avery_Ng" title="Avery Ng">Avery Ng</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1956-03-27) 27 March 1956 (age 68) <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Right_of_abode_issue,_Hong_Kong#Citizenship_and_residence_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of abode issue, Hong Kong">Chinese (Hong Kong)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/April_Fifth_Action" title="April Fifth Action">April Fifth Action</a> (since 1991) <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> (since 2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Marxist_League_(Hong_Kong)" title="Revolutionary Marxist League (Hong Kong)">Revolutionary Marxist League</a> (1975–1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Chan Po-ying</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2021)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Yip_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kai Yip Estate">Kai Yip Estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clementi_Secondary_School" title="Clementi Secondary School">Clementi Secondary School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Leung Kwok-hung</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:梁">梁</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:國">國</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:雄">雄</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:梁">梁</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:国">国</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:雄">雄</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Liáng Guóxióng</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Liòng Kuet-hiùng</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lèuhng Gwok-hùhng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Loeng4 Gwok3hung4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[lœ̏ːŋ kʷɔ̄ːk hʊ̏ŋ]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Nickname</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:長毛">長毛</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%AF%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:长毛">长毛</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">long hair</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">cháng máo</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">chèuhng mòuh</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> In 2017, he announced his candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2017 Chief Executive election</a>, through unofficial public petition, but withdrew after failing to receive enough signatures. On 14 July 2017, Leung was disqualified by the court over his manner on oath of office at the inaugural meeting of the Legislative Council on 12 October 2016 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_oath-taking_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy">oath-taking controversy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TIME-4">[3]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_social_activism">1 Early life and social activism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Legislative_Council_bids_and_founding_of_LSD">2 Legislative Council bids and founding of LSD</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Denied_entry_to_Sichuan_in_2008">3 Denied entry to Sichuan in 2008</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Five_Constituencies_Referendum">4 Five Constituencies Referendum</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Third_term_as_Legislative_Councillor">5 Third term as Legislative Councillor</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Oath-taking_controversy_and_disqualification">6 Oath-taking controversy and disqualification</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#2017_Chief_Executive_bid">7 2017 Chief Executive bid</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Arrests,_attack,_and_criminal_convictions">8 Arrests, attack, and criminal convictions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Arrest_under_National_Security_Law">8.1 Arrest under National Security Law</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Convictions">8.2 Convictions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Health_in_prison">8.3 Health in prison</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Image_and_sartorial_preference">9 Image and sartorial preference</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Personal_life">10 Personal life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#See_also">11 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Notes">12 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References">13 References</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life_and_social_activism">Early life and social activism</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and social activism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Leung was born on 27 March 1956 in Hong Kong to a family from the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Province">Guangdong Province</a>. Born in <a href="/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan" title="Shau Kei Wan">Shau Kei Wan</a>, he later moved into <a href="/wiki/Chai_Wan_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chai Wan Estate">Chai Wan Estate</a>. He was raised in a single family after his father left home when Leung was six-years-old, while his mother was an <a href="/wiki/Amah_(occupation)" title="Amah (occupation)">amah</a> in a British family to support the family and Leung had to live with relatives back in Shau Kei Wan who had seven children.<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> Leung was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Clementi_Secondary_School" title="Clementi Secondary School">Clementi Secondary School</a>. Leung credits his political awakening to the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1967_Leftist_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots">1967 Hong Kong riots</a>, participating in the "<a href="/wiki/Maoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoist">Maoist</a> student movement". He and his mother were members of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions</a> (HKFTU), the left-wing pro-communist labour union at the time. After the falls of <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> which crushed the Maoist idealism, Leung reflected his political belief, and delved himself into <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a> under the influence of the social activist icons at that time such as <a href="/wiki/Ng_Chung-yin" title="Ng Chung-yin">Ng Chung-yin</a>. In 1975, he co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Marxist_League_(Hong_Kong)" title="Revolutionary Marxist League (Hong Kong)">Revolutionary Marxist League</a>, a Trotskyist <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard party">vanguard party</a>, in which he became active in political actions. He was arrested multiple times, including in the protests of supporting the 1976 <a href="/wiki/April_Fifth_Tiananmen_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="April Fifth Tiananmen Incident">April Fifth Tiananmen Incident</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_democracy_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese democracy movement">Chinese democracy movement</a>. His first prosecution was in 1979 when he protested for the <a href="/wiki/Yau_Ma_Tei_boat_people" title="Yau Ma Tei boat people">Yau Ma Tei boat people</a>. Later in the same year he was charged and jailed for a month for "unlawful assembly" for a protest at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Park, Hong Kong">Victoria Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG/220px-April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG/220px-April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG/330px-April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG/440px-April_Fifth_Action_5300006.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/April_Fifth_Action" title="April Fifth Action">April Fifth Action</a> in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Park, Hong Kong">Victoria Park, Hong Kong</a> in 2009 to commemorate the victims in the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen massacre">Tiananmen massacre</a>.</figcaption></figure> After his release, he worked as a construction worker from 1981 to 1986. In 1986, Leung worked for <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Motor_Bus" title="Kowloon Motor Bus">Kowloon Motor Bus</a> as an overnight vehicle cleaner. Around 1988, he formed the <a href="/wiki/April_Fifth_Action" title="April Fifth Action">April Fifth Action</a> after the Revolutionary Marxist League was disbanded. The group is well known for its aggressive and <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>-style actions to protest against the governments of China and Hong Kong during celebrations and visits of state leaders, often resulting in confrontations with the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong police">Hong Kong police</a>. They usually carry a coffin as their trademark protest prop. Leung supported the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a> and has been member of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Alliance_in_Support_of_Patriotic_Democratic_Movements_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China">Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China</a>. He has been briefly jailed several times for offences such as shouting from <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a> (LegCo) public viewing gallery, burning the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the People's Republic of China">national flag of the People's Republic of China</a> and forcibly breaking into an opposition political event. In 2000, he and Koo Sze-yiu were prosecuted for disrupting a LegCo meeting and were later jailed for 14 days, becoming the first dissents to be jailed after the handover of Hong Kong in 1997. Before that he had been charged for 14 times, 11 of which were convicted.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Legislative_Council_bids_and_founding_of_LSD">Legislative Council bids and founding of LSD</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legislative Council bids and founding of LSD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Leung first contested in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2000 Hong Kong legislative election">Legislative Council election in 2000</a>, where he ran in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a>. He received 18,235 votes, about six percent of the total vote share and was not elected. On 1 July 2003, protests against the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_(Legislative_Provisions)_Bill_2003" title="National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003">National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003</a> that had been proposed by the unpopular <a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a> administration attracted more than 500,000 people marching in the streets. The further antagonism towards the government helped further boost the popularity of pro-democracy activists including Leung Kwok-hung. In the <a href="/wiki/2003_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2003 Hong Kong local elections">2003 District Council election</a>, Leung challenged the <a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Beijing camp">pro-Beijing</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong</a> (DAB) legislator <a href="/wiki/Choy_So-yuk" title="Choy So-yuk">Choy So-yuk</a>'s seat in the <a href="/wiki/Kam_Ping_(constituency)" title="Kam Ping (constituency)">Kam Ping constituency</a> which was seen as pro-Beijing traditional stronghold. He called out the DAB as the "loyalist party" and received 1,149, only 284 short to defeat Choy. Leung ran again in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Hong Kong Legislative Council election">Legislative Council election</a> in 2004 in New Territories East and succeeded in winning a seat in LegCo with 60,925 votes at the expense of the moderate <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wong_Wang-fat" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Wong Wang-fat">Andrew Wong</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council President</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> He received over 200% increase in votes compared to the 18,235 votes in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> His campaigns include <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a>, workers' rights and welfare for the less well off. His political agenda include introduction of a liveable <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a>, comprehensive social security, <a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">collective bargaining</a> and taxing speculative business. Although he expresses his fondness for <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and the ideals of revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>, Leung has not included a proletarian revolution agenda on his election platform and many of his ideas and proposals would be readily accepted by most mainstream social liberal and social democratic parties in other countries. For the swearing-in ceremony of the Hong Kong Legislative Council on 6 October 2004, Leung's fellow members arrived in business attire. He, in contrast, wore a T-shirt with <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square" title="Tiananmen Square">Tiananmen Square</a> on the front and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> on the back. When he was called to come forward and take the oath, he raised his left fist, encircled with a black wristband, a memorial to those who died in the 1989 protests. He had planned to alter his oath of office, but a Hong Kong judge said such a step would make it impossible for him to serve. Instead, Leung added his own messages to the standard oath, demanding vindication for those killed in the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, calling for the release of political prisoners and an end to <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party rule</a> on the Mainland. He shouted at the ceremony: "Long live democracy! Long live the people!" He was then sworn in as a council member. Observers watched closely the reaction from the PRC government, as Leung's statements touched upon a politically sensitive issue that is considered taboo in official public settings. Leung's populist and unorthodox confrontational style contrasts with the usually restrained atmosphere of LegCo. <a href="/wiki/Rita_Fan" title="Rita Fan">Rita Fan</a>, the then LegCo President, seemed more concerned by Leung's attire for LegCo meetings than any of his political opinions. One legislator commented that "LegCo has to get used to Leung, and he has to get used to LegCo."<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg/220px-Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg/220px-Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg/330px-Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg/440px-Longhair-2005-04-17_Enlarged.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Leung in his iconic <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> T-shirt in 2005</figcaption></figure> In 2005, Leung took part in the protests against the <a href="/wiki/WTO_Ministerial_Conference_of_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO Ministerial Conference of 2005">WTO Conference in Hong Kong</a> and was injured during the demonstration.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Leung was arrested along with 900 other demonstrators. As with almost all other persons rounded up on that day, Leung was released shortly after and was not prosecuted. In 2006, Leung co-founded the social democratic party <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> (LSD) with legislator <a href="/wiki/Albert_Chan" title="Albert Chan">Albert Chan</a> and radical pro-democrat radio host <a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008 Legislative Council election</a>, Leung was re-elected in the New Territories East while Chan and Wong were also elected in <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a> respectively which made the LSD in the third largest pro-democracy party after <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a>, which took a more moderate and pro-middle class position as compared to the LSD. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Denied_entry_to_Sichuan_in_2008">Denied entry to Sichuan in 2008</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Denied entry to Sichuan in 2008" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Leung has not had a <a href="/wiki/Home_Return_Permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Return Permit">Home Return Permit</a> since 1989, after the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">Tiananmen Massacre</a>, having been denied one by the Chinese authorities, but he was able to visit mainland China once in the company of his mother in about 2003.<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> He was also able to visit mainland China in 2005, on an invitation to Hong Kong legislators, including pan-democrats, to visit <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. Some of the other pan-democrat legislators also had not had an individual permit since 1989. On 4 July 2008 Leung was scheduled to visit areas in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> damaged by the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">Sichuan earthquake</a> as part of a 20-member delegation. Leung's travel permit application was rejected at the last minute on suspicions he would protest in China during the three-day trip.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Sichuan officials claimed to have seen Internet reports saying Leung planned to do something not relevant to the purpose of the trip. <a href="/wiki/Rita_Fan" title="Rita Fan">Rita Fan</a> confirmed those were the grounds of denial.<a href="#cite_note-Wtop-11">[10]</a> Leung responded saying: "It's so ironic. People said the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> will make China more open up. I think it's going backward."<a href="#cite_note-Wtop-11">[10]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Five_Constituencies_Referendum">Five Constituencies Referendum</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Five Constituencies Referendum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> In 2010, Leung and four other pro-democrat legislators launched the "<a href="/wiki/Five_Constituencies_Referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Constituencies Referendum">Five Constituencies Referendum</a>" to press the government to implement universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and Legislative Council by resigning from each constituency and trigger a territory-wide by-election. Leung explained that his resignation in January was, "in keeping with [his] campaign promise... to fight for direct elections."<a href="#cite_note-resignation-12">[11]</a> Although being elected in May with 108,927 votes, the campaign failed to draw high turnout rate due to the boycott by the pro-Beijing camp, . Leung accused the Democratic Party for not participating in the campaign and instead reached a controversial agreement with the Beijing government over the <a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2010 Hong Kong electoral reform">reform proposal</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2011 Hong Kong local elections">2011 District Council elections</a>, LSD chairman <a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To</a>'s refusal of fielding candidates against the Democrats led former chairman Wong Yuk-man and legislator Albert Chan to quit the party with hundreds party members over the disagreement as well as the intra-party factional struggles. Leung, being the only legislator left in the party refused to follow Wong and Chan. Leung subsequently took over as party chairman after To resigned when he lost his seat in the District Council elections. Leung himself also ran in the election against DAB legislator <a href="/wiki/Ip_Kwok-him" title="Ip Kwok-him">Ip Kwok-him</a> in his stronghold <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Lung_(constituency)" title="Kwun Lung (constituency)">Kwun Lung</a> but lost with a wide margin of 1,800 votes. After the 2010 by-election, the government considered the resignations were abusive to the system and planned to plug the loophole. A <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_(Amendment)_Bill_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2012">Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2012</a> was proposed to disqualify a resigned member of the Legislative Council from participating in a subsequent by-election. Leung participated in the filibustering against the bill with Albert Chan and Wong Yuk-man, submitting 1,306 amendments altogether, which began the radical democrats' filibustering practice against the government bills in the following years. On morning of 17 May 2012, LegCo President <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Tsang" title="Jasper Tsang">Jasper Tsang</a>, adopted Article 92 of the Standing Order, which allows the president follow foreign parliament rules for unregulated behaviours to terminate the debate. In the end, all amendments were defeated and the Bill was passed on 1 June 2012. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Third_term_as_Legislative_Councillor">Third term as Legislative Councillor</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Third term as Legislative Councillor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2012 Hong Kong legislative election">2012 Legislative Council election</a>, with 48,295 votes, among the highest votes in the constituency. In 2013, he and other radical pan-democrats started filibustering by moving a total of 710 amendments on the Budget <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Appropriation Bill">Appropriation Bill</a> debate, to press for a universal pension scheme and a HK$10,000 cash handout.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The government warned that the service would shut down if the budget bill do not pass. LegCo President Jasper Tsang ordered to end the filibuster on 13 May after 55 hours spent to debate 17 of the 148 amendments.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> The Appropriation Bill was passed on 21 May 2013 with 684 amendments negatived.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Leung opposed the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Hong Kong electoral reform">government's constitutional package</a> on the 2016/2017 Legislative Council and Chief Executive elections. After the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Standing Committee">National People's Congress Standing Committee</a> (NPCSC) set the <a href="/wiki/831_decision" class="mw-redirect" title="831 decision">restrictive framework</a> on the Chief Executive candidates, the student activist groups organised a <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_class_boycott_campaign" title="2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign">week-long student strike</a>. On 26 September 2014 toward the end of the strike, 100 protesters led by student leader <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong_Chi-fung" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Wong Chi-fung">Joshua Wong</a> rushed into the square of the government headquarters. The police clearance drew thousands of protesters at the scene. In the next morning, the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Central_with_Love_and_Peace" title="Occupy Central with Love and Peace">Occupy Central with Love and Peace</a> led by scholar <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a> announced their early launch of the planned occupy protests. Feeling being highjacked, some protesters began to leave the scene, while Leung Kwok-hung dropped to his knees in front of the protesters, asking them for staying in the scene. "If you want to achieve a goal in the long term – in this case, true democracy in Hong Kong – you need to unify all powers who are fighting for this goal and establish a platform to let them all participate", he later told the press.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> For his long term experiences in protests, he became one of the leaders in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Hong Kong protests</a> and kept being seen in the scene, but he was criticised by some militant radicals for his non-violence doctrine. In May 2015, Leung was barred from entering Malaysia along with <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a> on grounds that their presence in the country would damage Malaysia's ties with China. Leung condemned the Malaysian government and accused it of violating his basic rights.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> In <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016 Legislative Council election</a> Leung was once again re-elected with 35,595 votes. Leung came in ninth in the nine-seat constituency, with only 1,051 votes separating him from the unelected <a href="/wiki/Christine_Fong" title="Christine Fong">Christine Fong</a> due to the infighting among the pan-democracy camp and surges of many <a href="/wiki/Localism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Localism in Hong Kong">localist</a> candidates with more radical agenda.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Oath-taking_controversy_and_disqualification">Oath-taking controversy and disqualification</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oath-taking controversy and disqualification" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_oath-taking_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy">Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy</a></div> At the inaugural meeting of the <a href="/wiki/6th_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="6th Legislative Council of Hong Kong">6th Legislative Council</a> on 12 October, he took the oath-taking ceremony as his protest platform like his previous oaths. He wore a black T-shirt with the word "civil disobedience" in Chinese and held an opened yellow umbrella symbolising the <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella Revolution">Umbrella Revolution</a> with many words thereon, including "ending the <a href="/wiki/One-party_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="One-party rule">one-party rule</a>", and a paper board showing the words "<a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">NPC</a> <a href="/wiki/831_decision" class="mw-redirect" title="831 decision">831 decision</a>" and a cross on it. He paused many times while reading the oath and tore a piece of paper with the words "NPC 831 decision". His oath was validated by the clerk.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> However, after the oaths of the two <a href="/wiki/Localism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Localism in Hong Kong">localist</a> legislators <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_Leung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixtus Leung">Sixtus Leung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yau_Wai-ching" title="Yau Wai-ching">Yau Wai-ching</a> of <a href="/wiki/Youngspiration" title="Youngspiration">Youngspiration</a> were invalidated by the clerk, the duo were unprecedentedly legally challenged by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong)">Secretary for Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Rimsky_Yuen" title="Rimsky Yuen">Rimsky Yuen</a>. On 7 November 2016, the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Standing Committee">National People's Congress Standing Committee</a> (NPCSC) interpreted of the Article 104 of the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of Hong Kong">Basic Law of Hong Kong</a>, standardising the manners of the oath-taking when taking public office. As a result, the duo were disqualified by the court. Subsequently, the government launched a second legal action against Leung and three other pro-democracy legislators, <a href="/wiki/Lau_Siu-lai" title="Lau Siu-lai">Lau Siu-lai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yiu_Chung-yim" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiu Chung-yim">Yiu Chung-yim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Law" title="Nathan Law">Nathan Law</a>, which resulted in their disqualifications from the Legislative Council on 14 July 2017.<a href="#cite_note-TIME-4">[3]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="2017_Chief_Executive_bid">2017 Chief Executive bid</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2017 Chief Executive bid" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election</a></div> Leung Kwok-hung launched his Chief Executive bid in February 2017 through a "public nomination" mechanism conducted by post-Occupy group Citizens United in Action, in which he would seek to secure 37,790 votes from members of the public, one per cent of the city's registered voters before he would canvass for the nominations from the Election Committee. He explained his decision was to urge the pro-democrat electors not to vote for any pro-establishment candidates who could not represent the pro-democracy camp at all even if they see them as "lesser evils", as some pro-democrats had inclined to support John Tsang, the relatively liberal pro-establishment candidate to prevent a hardliner Carrie Lam from winning. He also aimed to reflect the spirit of the 2014 Umbrella Movement and the voice of those low-income people. His bid was supported by four radical democrat legislators <a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demosisto" title="Demosisto">Demosisto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Law" title="Nathan Law">Nathan Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lau_Siu-lai" title="Lau Siu-lai">Lau Siu-lai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chu" title="Eddie Chu">Eddie Chu</a>, while the mainstream pro-democrats cast doubt over Leung's candidacy, believing it would contribute to the victory to Carrie Lam.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> On 25 February, Leung announced he would not run for the Chief Executive, as he only secured 20,234 nominations from the general public, about 17,000 fewer than the threshold. Among the 20,234 nominations, 13,440 were collected in public while the rest of them online. Leung stated that he being able to collect more than 20,000 nominations with personal contact information and identity card numbers had proved that "civil nomination" is achievable.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Arrests,_attack,_and_criminal_convictions">Arrests, attack, and criminal convictions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arrests, attack, and criminal convictions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> On 18 April 2020, Leung was arrested as one of 15 Hong Kong high-profile democracy figures, on suspicion of organizing, publicizing or taking part in several unauthorized assemblies between August and October 2019 in the course of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">anti-extradition bill protests</a>. Following protocol, the police statement did not disclose the names of the accused.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> A day prior to his arrest, he was stabbed with a sharp object while demonstrating in solidarity with pro-democracy legislator <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kwok" title="Dennis Kwok">Dennis Kwok</a>, who had been strongly criticized by the pro-Beijing camp.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> The attack happened in front of the Liaison Office and he was helped by fellow activist <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a> before being moved to a hospital, where he was later discharged at his own request.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> In September 2020, the 81-year-old man who stabbed him went on trial for the attack and was controversially praised by the magistrate for "loving society". The elderly man was also quoted as saying he wanted activists <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hui" title="Ted Hui">Ted Hui</a> "to die as soon as possible", and included Leung in the same wish.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> He was sentenced in October 2020 to a prison term of three months and six days.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> In August 2020, Leung was among a large group of pro-democracy figures charged for the banned vigil commemorating the <a href="/wiki/31st_anniversary_of_the_1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="31st anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests">31st anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1989vigil-28">[27]</a> On 6 September 2020, he was arrested when protesting the postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council election.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> On 15 September 2020 he appeared before the court for the banned Tiananmen anniversary gathering where he criticized the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> On 8 December 2020, Leung was arrested again for "unauthorised assembly" during the July 1 protest of that year and was released on bail pending a court appearance. His party condemned his arrest.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_under_National_Security_Law">Arrest under National Security Law</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arrest under National Security Law" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png/220px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="753"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png/220px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png" data-width="220" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png/330px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png/440px-%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84_Legco_primary.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Leung speaking at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">2020 pro-democracy primary debates</a></figcaption></figure> On 6 January 2021, Leung was arrested along with more than 50 other pan-democrats, accused of violating the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">national security law</a> over their participation in the pro-democracy primaries of 2020. He is accused of "subverting state power."<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Leung was released on bail on 7 January.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> On 28 February 2021, Leung was formally charged, along with 46 others, with subversion and was arrested again.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> On 4 March, he was denied bail and he remained in prison.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> On 12 March, Leung was again denied bail citing national security risks.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> On 29 March 2021, the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court (Hong Kong)">High Court</a> denied him bail again and he will remain in custody until the next hearing on the case on 31 May 2021.<a href="#cite_note-HKHighCourt-40">[39]</a> On 13 May 2021, High Court judge Esther Toh, upheld her decision to deny bail to Leung alleging his determinate opposition to the government and the national security law. Toh also argued that Leung had foreign and international support if released and that he was at high risk of reoffending.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> On 5 September 2022, Leung pleaded not-guilty to subversion charges.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> On 30 May 2024, Leung was found guilty of conspiracy to commit subversion.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> On 19 November 2024, Leung was sentenced to six years and nine months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convictions">Convictions</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Convictions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 16 April 2021, Leung was found guilty of taking part in unauthorised assembly and was sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> On 24 May 2021, Leung pleaded guilty over another unauthorised assembly in 2019 which turned violent.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Leung was defiant during the mitigation hearing in court and said that however he pleaded guilty, he believed he had done nothing wrong. On 28 May 2021, Leung was sentenced to an additional 18 months' imprisonment over the 2019 unauthorised assembly.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> On 16 October 2021, Leung was sentenced to further eight months' imprisonment over un unauthorised assembly in July 2020, in a protest against the national security law.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> In March 2022, an additional sentence of two weeks in prison was added to Leung's overall sentence, after he was convicted of contempt during his time at LegCo.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> In July 2022, Leung and seven other activists, appealed his conviction for violating COVID-19 restrictions during Labour Day in 2020, citing "disproportionate" measures from the government.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> On 18 October 2022, the appeal was rejected by a court.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_in_prison">Health in prison</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Health in prison" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In early May 2022, Leung's wife said that Leung had been frequently visiting hospital from prison due to a <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart disease">heart condition</a>, but dismissed rumors that Leung was seriously ill with <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>. Leung's wife also said that his mental health had "upheavals".<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Image_and_sartorial_preference">Image and sartorial preference</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Image and sartorial preference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg/220px-2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="881"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 325px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg/220px-2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="325" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg/330px-2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg/440px-2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Leung speaking at a protest in 2003</figcaption></figure> Leung is widely referred to by the sobriquet "Long Hair" (長毛), and press photographs show him with long locks as early as 1977.<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> In 2020, he won a court case and avoided a compulsory haircut as the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Final Appeal</a> ruled that compulsory haircuts for male prisoners amounted to sexual discrimination, and thereby overturned a lower court's decision in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Leung has several other nicknames including "Mr Kwoktastic", "Kwok It Up" and "The Kwokmaster".<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> Leung is reputed to have vowed not to cut his hair until the government of the People's Republic of China apologised for the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square massacre">Tiananmen Square massacre</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> although he has denied this on several occasions. Leung is a smoker<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> and can often be seen sporting a T-shirt with the iconic likeness of his favoured <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and smoking a cigarette.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> He is a fan of the <a href="/wiki/Homeless_World_Cup" title="Homeless World Cup">Homeless World Cup</a> and has accompanied Hong Kong's team to the tournament for several years.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> He says he learned English by listening to the <a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service#BFBS_Radio" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">British Forces Broadcasting Service radio station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> Leung is married to fellow activist and deputy secretary-general of the League of Social Democrats Chan Po-ying. The couple wed in January 2021, after 45 years together, anticipating Leung's re-arrest and conviction under the National Security Law, and alert to the greater prison visiting rights of spouses.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_new_year_marches" title="Hong Kong new year marches">Hong Kong new year marches</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Leung served as member of the Legislative Council until 14 July 2017 when his oath on 12 October 2016 was invalidated and his seat was vacated according to the ruling of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_First_Instance_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of First Instance (Hong Kong)">Court of First Instance</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYung2014" class="citation news cs1">Yung, Chester (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-22647">"Hong Kong's Samson: 'Long Hair' Loses His Trademark Locks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. Retrieved 14 October 2020. <q>An activist Hong Kong lawmaker known for his long hair has finally gotten a haircut.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+Samson%3A+%27Long+Hair%27+Loses+His+Trademark+Locks&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Yung&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-CJB-22647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLane2005" class="citation news cs1">McLane, Daisann (6 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/06/magazine/a-rebel-in-the-emperors-court.html">"A Rebel in the Emperor's Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. Retrieved 14 October 2020. <q>The Honorable Mr. Leung Kwok-hung, better known in Hong Kong as Cheung Mo, or "Long Hair," remained on his feet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Rebel+in+the+Emperor%27s+Court&rft.date=2005-03-06&rft.aulast=McLane&rft.aufirst=Daisann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F03%2F06%2Fmagazine%2Fa-rebel-in-the-emperors-court.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIME-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIME_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIME_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4856181/hong-kong-lawmakers-oath-china-disqualified/">"Four More Hong Kong Lawmakers Ousted in a Blow to Democratic Hopes"</a>. TIME. 14 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928121835/http://time.com/4856181/hong-kong-lawmakers-oath-china-disqualified/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Four+More+Hong+Kong+Lawmakers+Ousted+in+a+Blow+to+Democratic+Hopes&rft.date=2017-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4856181%2Fhong-kong-lawmakers-oath-china-disqualified%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20150830SCMP-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150830SCMP_5-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2015" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Annemarie (26 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150830031946/http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1852720/pictures-life-and-times-long-hair-activist-hong-kong">"My life: Activist and politician 'Long Hair' on prison, being banned from China and his amah mother"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1852720/pictures-life-and-times-long-hair-activist-hong-kong">the original</a> on 30 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=My+life%3A+Activist+and+politician+%27Long+Hair%27+on+prison%2C+being+banned+from+China+and+his+amah+mother&rft.date=2015-08-26&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Annemarie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fmagazines%2Fpost-magazine%2Farticle%2F1852720%2Fpictures-life-and-times-long-hair-activist-hong-kong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.stheadline.com/archive/fullstory.asp?andor=or&year1=2000&month1=5&day1=27&year2=2000&month2=5&day2=27&category=all&id=20000527a11&keyword1=&keyword2=">"梁國雄即時入獄 14 天"</a>. Sing Tao Daily. 27 May 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306091556/http://std.stheadline.com/archive/fullstory.asp?andor=or&category=all&day1=27&day2=27&id=20000527a11&keyword1=&keyword2=&month1=5&month2=5&year1=2000&year2=2000">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sing+Tao+Daily&rft.atitle=%E6%A2%81+%E5%9C%8B+%E9%9B%84+%E5%8D%B3+%E6%99%82+%E5%85%A5+%E7%8D%84+14+%E5%A4%A9&rft.date=2000-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.stheadline.com%2Farchive%2Ffullstory.asp%3Fandor%3Dor%26year1%3D2000%26month1%3D5%26day1%3D27%26year2%3D2000%26month2%3D5%26day2%3D27%26category%3Dall%26id%3D20000527a11%26keyword1%3D%26keyword2%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051107023438/http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_gc_nt_e.html">"Election results in 2004"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_gc_nt_e.html">the original</a> on 7 November 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+results+in+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.gov.hk%2Felections%2Flegco2004%2Fenglish%2Fresults%2Frs_gc_nt_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/index_e.htm#ne">Election result in 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222030811/http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/index_e.htm">Archived</a> 22 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/13/opinion/long-hair-and-the-legislature-in-hong-kong.html">"Long Hair and the Legislature in Hong Kong"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323192516/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/13/opinion/long-hair-and-the-legislature-in-hong-kong.html">Archived</a> 23 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Eleanor Randolph, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, 13 October 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Reuters, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSHKG34224920080704">"China bars radical HK democrat from Sichuan visit"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122011756/https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSHKG34224920080704">Archived</a> 22 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved on 4 July 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-resignation-12"><a href="#cite_ref-resignation_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8480260.stm">"Hong Kong lawmakers quit in push for democracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 26 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127052616/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8480260.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2010. 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South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227055949/http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1236703/legco-president-jasper-tsang-orders-end-budget-bill-filibuster">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Legco+president+Jasper+Tsang+orders+end+to+budget+bill+filibuster&rft.date=2013-05-13&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=Ying-kit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1236703%2Flegco-president-jasper-tsang-orders-end-budget-bill-filibuster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.legco.gov.hk/reporter/english/report.aspx?i=87">"LegCo Reporter Council Meeting 2012-2013 Issue No. 28 (21 May 2013)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222152751/http://app.legco.gov.hk/reporter/english/report.aspx?i=87">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2014. 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Retrieved 12 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Ousted+lawmaker+%27Long+Hair%27+Leung+Kwok-hung+stabbed+while+protesting+outside+Beijing%27s+liaison+office+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.au=Lum%2C+Alvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3080261%2Fousted-lawmaker-long-hair-leung-kwok-hung-stabbed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Rachel (17 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/04/17/pro-democracy-activist-long-hair-stabbed-with-sharp-object-during-demo/">"Pro-democracy activist 'Long Hair' stabbed with sharp object during demo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200417195229/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/04/17/pro-democracy-activist-long-hair-stabbed-with-sharp-object-during-demo/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Pro-democracy+activist+%27Long+Hair%27+stabbed+with+sharp+object+during+demo&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F04%2F17%2Fpro-democracy-activist-long-hair-stabbed-with-sharp-object-during-demo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheung2020" class="citation news cs1">Cheung, Jane (17 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/223079/Old-man-gets-court-praise-for-attack-on-'Long-Hair'">"Old man gets court praise for attack on 'Long Hair'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208174047/https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/223079/Old-man-gets-court-praise-for-attack-on-%27Long-Hair%27">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Old+man+gets+court+praise+for+attack+on+%27Long+Hair%27&rft.date=2020-09-17&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F223079%2FOld-man-gets-court-praise-for-attack-on-%27Long-Hair%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2021" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Kelly (27 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/09/27/hong-kong-man-jailed-for-9-years-for-stabbing-lawmaker-junius-ho/">"Hong Kong man jailed for 9 years for stabbing lawmaker Junius Ho"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. 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Retrieved 6 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Ninety+people+arrested+in+Mongkok+and+Yau+Ma+Tei&rft.date=2020-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F154826%2FJordan-protesters-against-LegCo-election-postponement-arrested&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhou(writing)_Master(ed.)_Schmollinger(ed.)_Cameron-Moore2020" class="citation news cs1">Zhou, Joyce; (writing) Master, Farah; (ed.) Schmollinger, Christian; (ed.) 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Retrieved 6 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+police+fire+pepper+balls+at+protesters+opposed+to+election+delay%2C+new+law&rft.date=2020-09-06&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft.au=%28writing%29+Master%2C+Farah&rft.au=%28ed.%29+Schmollinger%2C+Christian&rft.au=%28ed.%29+Cameron-Moore%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hongkong-security-protests%2Fhong-kong-police-fire-pepper-balls-at-protesters-opposed-to-election-delay-new-law-idUSKBN25X0AX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last3=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rtl.lu/news/world/a/1580102.html">"Two dozen Hong Kong activists in court over banned Tiananmen vigil"</a>. today.rtl.lu. 15 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915224919/https://today.rtl.lu/news/world/a/1580102.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=today.rtl.lu&rft.atitle=Two+dozen+Hong+Kong+activists+in+court+over+banned+Tiananmen+vigil&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.rtl.lu%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fa%2F1580102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Rachel (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/12/08/breaking-hong-kong-police-arrest-more-top-opposition-figures-inc-long-hair-eddie-chu-figo-chan-wu-chi-wai/">"Hong Kong police arrest 8 more opposition figures, inc. 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Retrieved 5 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HK01&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%B9%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%81%AD%E8%AD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E9%96%80%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%95+%E7%96%91%E8%88%87%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C+%E6%B6%89%E9%A1%9B%E8%A6%86%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E7%BD%AA&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%2583%2585%2F570585%2F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%2589%25B9%25E6%25B3%259B%25E6%25B0%2591%25E9%2581%25AD%25E8%25AD%25A6%25E4%25B8%258A%25E9%2596%2580%25E6%258B%2598%25E6%258D%2595-%25E7%2596%2591%25E8%2588%2587%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B8%25E6%259C%2589%25E9%2597%259C-%25E6%25B6%2589%25E9%25A1%259B%25E8%25A6%2586%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25AC%258A%25E7%25BD%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation web cs1">Chau, Candice (8 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/01/08/hong-kong-has-entered-a-bitter-winter-says-primaries-organiser-as-52-democrats-in-mass-arrest-bailed-out/">"'Hong Kong has entered a bitter winter,' says primaries organiser as 52 democrats in mass arrest bailed out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. 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Retrieved 28 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+charges+47+activists+in+largest+use+yet+of+new+security+law&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-56228363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-56281684">"Hong Kong activists: 15 of 47 granted bail but remain detained pending appeal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 4 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304183215/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-56281684">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021. 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Retrieved 12 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=National+security+law%3A+bail+denied+again+for+11+of+the+47+Hong+Kong+opposition+figures+charged+with+subversion%3B+10+others+withdraw+bids+at+last+minute&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Flaw-and-crime%2Farticle%2F3125152%2Fnational-security-law-bail-denied-again-11-47-hong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeung+Kwok-hung" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HKHighCourt-40"><a href="#cite_ref-HKHighCourt_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation news cs1">Chau, Candice (29 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/29/hong-kong-court-denies-bail-to-ex-lawmaker-charged-under-national-security-law-2/">"Hong Kong court denies bail to ex-lawmaker charged under national security law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210330144749/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/29/hong-kong-court-denies-bail-to-ex-lawmaker-charged-under-national-security-law-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021. 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href="/wiki/Andrew_Wong_(politician)" title="Andrew Wong (politician)">Andrew Wong</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of Legislative Council Representative for <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a> 2004–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairman of <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> 2012–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Avery_Ng" title="Avery Ng">Avery Ng</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Vice Chairman of <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> 2020–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Dickson Chau</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&oldid=1258381803">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&oldid=1258381803</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Leung_Kwok-hung&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 19 November 2024, at 11:36 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leung Kwok-hung" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leung Kwok-hung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leung Kwok-hung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B2ng_Koet-hi%C3%B9ng" title="Liòng Koet-hiùng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liòng Koet-hiùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%81%EA%B6%89%ED%9B%99" title="렁궉훙 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="렁궉훙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leung Kwok-hung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%84" title="梁国雄 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="梁国雄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Лён Квок-хун – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лён Квок-хун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leung Kwok-hung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84" title="梁國雄 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梁國雄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84" title="梁國雄 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梁國雄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 11:36 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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