CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "bioguide.congress.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8ea8c85af8cb3d83',cH: 'JZStGHFOMbM05by89CMvds3sW2zDtfwJhU.s9aLoDDI-1732948161-1.2.1.1-iEehOyEZ3DiDlQFvCs36Gw6bkb9W3pjqNrZYw5O5znjGTuis74aKy61cJ4c4trim',cUPMDTk: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=T000058&__cf_chl_tk=TUCmFsdpgXBcUkWlOZ3ItzJRhhkexjFpuhbOOXlza3o-1732948161-1.0.1.1-P.oXLE9P_wPVagBGmeECdm0.3vpr86l9fZGJJWQDCAs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732948161',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=T000058&__cf_chl_f_tk=TUCmFsdpgXBcUkWlOZ3ItzJRhhkexjFpuhbOOXlza3o-1732948161-1.0.1.1-P.oXLE9P_wPVagBGmeECdm0.3vpr86l9fZGJJWQDCAs",md: "PitNKnhXo7tfIoVV0M5pe.i6ou4Fc5HG5qc90Od5bu8-1732948161-1.2.1.1-6IzcmqVZC1GYUBdNw_mYnPOVZT9bYTpjQCF_khxxWOiOcbUunD0hC_XdQomPnlkHrHXilQTUOYePYailNpAPDyrHlHWAkR1xXAdd1KqcROaX7J7vlp00R3fs4ask5jHylh6TYYzR2nfux5zaaDQaYB2whupB.fOXbhKtEEgUuxU9eskZY1CqZPyg63YXQfzwKX1ntxrnz5mTIyKukzaYFNqI4cBbwnRs4AKjeldnmxaDCpCEe1bz05l2KdELRcjEfJK_lpABsC_M5SpAW5qdBvn3O3.7HsL8Q4yIdt4i.6LwcSbJ56Yl4CBwpDcLda9vQyzgERi8by8mlF4LEK7PPqnYY04AV3Oitl3a9XUygRX0d3MJQLFFflJPWa.SsYu4SAV23SKPqSWBr3gGw6qLN..ebxdIS8BN7EkuHfw5S14iyhx.sFIrftVYzLuO63qnlTcT7aNr8E700c52Hh2eOSIPkQWOebTWgg8IhHOQ6YiIAbgDMtqUciw_cgysG0Tj3j8VBNSSOKDveWG79jT2s5cz6zR.wXkADmVRD8V_eVG8CmSAFhappN5tLTB2_OpXjreRtcj9ckF47Njlz6YJPQkVcYQn9AN2tSy6rS1R0udyOiDh9J3Blpc5fzax1LIFoHM4jWEj0.8FDg3qnPVMAWOUB2bWPyA3aW_hLPr2AnUrJ.PEePh752L2PmYMgn2yX.4iFzG85lS3TtKLdDKjrhNNBwJEfR7N2SiGrSizNyedB3nrvZHwjQx3nHl6W_2Sd.I5HzzVzW.H6ih1tMGBn4h3FGvMaR0rTy.7G1HyRhnrx3fT80gd9fd.0dhXaOp2PdTWEwA1jgAnW6rNHck5doTfYyJbkndGUp6GYwSZRt9raJyanIfvAzT9T_1JK2zM07y_71DacWaLIIrcX.xOdXjq.w9nt_p9J4.w.W_afYfyzIloCGTlMErzLHOzJ4GYuoHf5vZZrjirYcdWGd0LV72u7o_n5DeazfZqU1VJ_3ggYgVbUtBhgIB4ynpHXpiFWoBSQnfvIFDHLE7uJoFrW7BqIx1qjL0AzGWqfda7yqotkWfOrn__0wQTNdY_NLRLbebXgMoSZMr2pn5vhMjbIFPYh3BecxM3t8cggWPMtaJmjPHnJ2yAoNf4xH652Wv0O7uRSCec1bZqxxZPu5ijUe.93NaBgWs8ITIdimpTyhcm_jiggkcWaX.scmJobvLXPiDBWQpUj99f3GjQf9KACu6fuV3TJinIJwxOYAiK_Uc4yorX5lDG6u1duqnV7gXCryzYKTAbKaOhv.64ZexuaqU0omFZBgt_2dkoEL7n827O1qlVCKhiT0DQsJmGTS.5T5apJ5NT4GLagLcRdyaHcP0vhKnM1reC4uvq_0N6soHmK.PBj16.RnTq4ediQjWxWzMD0uFsTpkTzJ2Zf3lMJwzOKVgY07P2HzfkFXf7ItIeZ490KGlwNHrk1U6UCPaDdKqU7PoJNWhu0MCjeLU111KdAVMYfADZSzvDjn8ucofifci_pDl1QyiBv.GZoq3LK16yo76kOhQORPJ0TOOn8HR5bwU8txTu.IIwaQVavN2Dk_LoDPdpVeqwLvXSsvEnKMVEab5ldeWkAt28mjHm.PZhsgVmFGt7Rsc3xDcVqQHR8SmSAIqkOkxRLgnSbhZuRTMrC04qFDDSVr4POLNNwuSxitb2ong_7VqOoJTIxOJlZjNXFpFgFaCEu2.AF2BTVQpPXsBO1U1md47ck_24wzxUMahugICqrLtCcTuEESUFs2bbsU4JHeJFZb06VcnH1Faijkw.S7rafnrc_Bekqc.nN4dlxulzMmK8XFKqUWz6.M77UfRp0heSVTDTN_dSbLB0V3GXFJkiUKdlnB4NZ5VrVU8DnCU1ZiTUo5hFFQUTF31HdcvnbzuBaUBTrZ0x85qGGSW2ZqcFra.ZkPpjQ_VkX748hd3ArzR77.mob8ZAlM2ZDREGjljhCsaPtTrBYNHIm5hZ6h2uIsyfeuxZN.AH2l38geE5A_AfHoGWK1g",mdrd: "jwwZ7n6kcEmBVEmpkgBS4lictSn36HG1fYNo6OIr2vI-1732948161-1.2.1.1-SGNPfykyUOis9_K4U5ClIma6fCA2bDjz7g.51ZR3KqYvbYtcfTHCB7Drzr2gdW9CPHXQ9swEot28yXda1fbbQ0lMeUC3OldC9Gq85xF1O7CeY4N3eU47XAFTiUF1ycWHtEww8paDk1vaSnPqWB2ytg35z29LI2kDVGz5WM9YXfBvTvfUVAcOmTSBZBduHvnvgjcM.iVmnjZk5EumfFkrmtXQY7xDXG5Un7OK7_McRYjRY5P3VZI8wumAoOD4Mq.qAbsgBLjqp2b6f6R7mc8gdP8kmKxAV2atfutspgHG9aRoKdaqSGdHzQAGn6GD6PaFJMUfTo_UBB_vib1iHBVQbPQ357d_1_LS4T1aI3UIeBR82gY.gXbmMyDN2ja..WLl2BCGR4xre3Nq7MaAPJAqNzFIXHSef0.9XEXwusFwOdn3xwbOVqZGMMXDL1qo2jmncXZlYMH2EtMm94eI0S2lFGp2HGru6JjOyNRqHJ3d7mPteJXKDF71_l52L_6xXTSFJkrGpnJsTNa5_CJi4W7uYS804CNREmROzD6HxxEEx5Q7FBPE2cHfBSMtFu8ZbUMZw4D2zlpdkHzpF4hw7vzMVFvO3cFDo5labpk9Z949EgUWgtJUMsp_SfQbgyayb9CUppdVwo552cfR1xXqxBlV0knNCw0r8Bf4N5mytbDY.boDAW0mEloOluIvmilBBgDP6HLaDQT825ryJr9PD7HT_SGyB8IXoO5hmAFrGhBWIC0VkzhC2Da_eizOsFdR5yKLFNmeq7E5zQznc7x.ZOwyQUkpy2zTRvYp4BcygAbWeFtBRMXnt19fyMsaRsM28Celx74CN0iwQUQaDKbH5zN0YF_4yzknckOn1RWmH_aN6jiDG26NWmlB.Khpcx20esTrCE48APbglGbwLF1h9wL_kG813_w4eCSHQY.xDU9H9wZNthpv8_nl92qDHtP6WVxAZLUhjBjesa.1nHzJuvDFJMoi__tg1_xlcWkp55HSHaOSzfFFdYKQwM5h7dCsmQNdw.XtnflasmDF7vnltuZizljLGlSjsz5lvZ62gJj6GnxnxXUPNOnYwYKkzLQ8EuzmhBjl1K_U6MIsk14M492KTXGAeGM1aprBXqqF6tDzK_fTgisF592ntxfLIiaYqFwd.OfePn2iavCGeO7J9UbxIcpyKtvAXbmZEIUAzHvyBSvoB4KaQT4nIL1sObDx2VYhKKdoeZxQUnpF3ZVZYA8fXC6l8RoISdGK1uEPm2O49g86lPbVibC44JD19keBCNYNOXYiPf8cwCdP2DtplPjJwaaotklFwAukEOEFaOgt5qSoSKdZU.61PlRkmv7H.GojlI5ip.yVGt2I3NHDWDJctJ7IIICTjANs3TLMFYdGUqqPQEix9DazaPJkcm_9R47bSX3ZGPOaF_raCys1wQkBgJ_EKgcHSliZb0n6YkQIi55dUV1deQbFjPPKX6zMLg9KEGPS_AhUh3Tr43188dpAVaSD0INJ33gjFshqHADRei008Xqo_hxDdEAtQwufJQq.tkKXnYD03BdgwwO4P0aBDiaE4sK1virhN2ULPKL2ZXSpyUV2jWrwOS8TPPXp3EjEhvOogrHmHHptWQgErtdAC0uI14vvoYPwsKWhyUWKhvf7o1zS9ZsO.X5pqWJ5PVvN3FK8rQIvJt9p.94dsj9sXvPHEFQCgtNeY2Smlnuba3T6yG3rUK9yR3RlcuQgH53d2Xzt7YE6q4K4otF5yKwzZlS1F1lGlOH0s74NpTJkdJ3YJHxqKR9NgQLwGoyiKgs7faybcCvBu933jJVBzhr1pXDZCOxmFYbIz7S0mrde6V7YKlGkPDbm_YQIhXmQcwUxA7oBCvFDUp1OFqgD.OnC.2TQmDj34ZuOCD.0I69b2PMrNjGWTYS8e72k08dMfaIkxxvYMY0zOq6LjslmgCbhlZSBhlx2FemSRqxDSmpeH8ecoYxis8QZASDDMx3MNzH4QcyTnJcpI_31etWn94IVzA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8ea8c85af8cb3d83';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=T000058&__cf_chl_rt_tk=TUCmFsdpgXBcUkWlOZ3ItzJRhhkexjFpuhbOOXlza3o-1732948161-1.0.1.1-P.oXLE9P_wPVagBGmeECdm0.3vpr86l9fZGJJWQDCAs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>