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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ईतिहास‌‌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ईतिहास‌‌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>ईतिहास‌‌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ईतिहास‌‌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रासायनीक_प्रक्रिया" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रासायनीक_प्रक्रिया"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>रासायनीक प्रक्रिया</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-रासायनीक_प्रक्रिया-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>रासायनीक प्रक्रिया उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-रासायनीक_प्रक्रिया-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-गैर-हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#गैर-हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>गैर-हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-गैर-हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.२</span> <span>हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>प्रकार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रयोग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रयोग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>प्रयोग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रयोग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नेपालमा_सिमेन्ट" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नेपालमा_सिमेन्ट"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>नेपालमा सिमेन्ट</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नेपालमा_सिमेन्ट-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">सिमेन्ट</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१०४ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१०४ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sement" title="Sement – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sement" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zement" title="Zement – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zement" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6" title="ሲሚንቶ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲሚንቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimento" title="Cimento – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cimento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA" title="أسمنت – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسمنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementu" title="Cementu – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cementu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sement" title="Sement – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sement" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zement" title="Zement – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zement" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cements" title="Cements – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Cements" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semento" title="Semento – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Semento" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цэмент – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэмент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цэмэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэмэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цимент – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цимент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="সিমেন্ট – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিমেন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciment" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABi-n%C3%A0%CC%A4" title="Cūi-nà̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi-nà̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="چیمەنتۆ – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیمەنتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sment" title="Sment – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sment" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zement" title="Zement – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zement" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imentoci" title="Çimentoci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çimentoci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Τσιμέντο – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιμέντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cemento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cemento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsement" title="Tsement – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsement" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zementu" title="Zementu – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zementu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementu" title="Cementu – एक्सट्रेमादुराली" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cementu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="एक्सट्रेमादुराली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیمان – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sementti" title="Sementti – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sementti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ciment" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semint_(boumateriaal)" title="Semint (boumateriaal) – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Semint (boumateriaal)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroighin" title="Stroighin – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stroighin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento_(construci%C3%B3n)" title="Cemento (construción) – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cemento (construción)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siminti" title="Siminti – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siminti" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98" title="צמנט – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צמנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="सीमेंट – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीमेंट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siman" title="Siman – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Ցեմենտ – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցեմենտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen" title="Semen – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cemento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sement" title="Sement – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sement" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cemento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="セメント – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セメント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem%C3%A8n" title="Semèn – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Semèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ცემენტი – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცემენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1si%CC%B1mi%CC%B1nti" title="A̱si̱mi̱nti – टुआप" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱si̱mi̱nti" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="टुआप" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8" title="시멘트 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시멘트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrumen" title="Ferrumen – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferrumen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem%C3%A8nt" title="Semènt – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Semènt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ciment" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementas" title="Cementas – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cementas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cements" title="Cements – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cements" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simenitra" title="Simenitra – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Simenitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen" title="Semen – मिनाङकाबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Semen" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनाङकाबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സിമന്റ് – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിമന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="सिमेंट – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिमेंट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simen" title="Simen – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Simen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_(bouwmateriaal)" title="Cement (bouwmateriaal) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cement (bouwmateriaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sement" title="Sement – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sement" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sement" title="Sement – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sement" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F" title="ਸੀਮੈਂਟ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਮੈਂਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimento" title="Cimento – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simintu" title="Simintu – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simintu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciment" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сиэмэн – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сиэмэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%BD" title="سيمنٽ – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيمنٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="සිමෙන්ති – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිමෙන්ති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_(stavebn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Cement (stavebníctvo) – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cement (stavebníctvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imento" title="Çimento – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çimento" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement" title="Cement – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cement" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saruji" title="Saruji – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saruji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="சீமைக்காரை – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீமைக்காரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="సిమెంటు – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిమెంటు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Семент – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Семент" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ซีเมนต์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีเมนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semento" title="Semento – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Semento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imento" title="Çimento – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çimento" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سېمونت – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېمونت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цемент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سیمنٹ – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیمنٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sement" title="Sement – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sement" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_m%C4%83ng" title="Xi măng – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xi măng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semento" title="Semento – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Semento" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%97%A8%E6%B1%80" title="水门汀 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水门汀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5" title="水泥 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水泥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-mn%CC%82g-th%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Âng-mn̂g-thô͘ – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-mn̂g-thô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%A5" title="紅毛泥 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅毛泥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><p><b>सिमेन्ट</b> (अन्ग्रेजि Cement) क्याल्सियम सिलिकेट र क्याल्सियम एलुमिनेटको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="मिश्रण">मिश्रण</a> हो । पानीसँग मिसाएर सुकेपछि सिमेन्ट कडा बनि पत्थर जस्तो बन्छ । सिमेन्टलाई चुनढुङ्गा र एक विशेष प्रकारको क्ले माटोबाट तयार गरिन्छ । </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ईतिहास‌‌"><span id=".E0.A4.88.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E2.80.8C.E2.80.8C"></span>ईतिहास‌‌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: ईतिहास‌‌ सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सन्‌ १८२४मा, जोसेफ एस्पीनले सिमेन्टको पेटन्ट गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले पोर्टलैंड सिमेन्ट भने किनभने यसको बनावट इन्गल्यान्डको पोर्टल्याण्ड भन्ने ठाउको ढुगांसङ्ग मिल्दोजुल्दो थियो। यद्यपि एस्पिडन्सको सिमेन्ट आधुनिक पोर्टलैंड सिमेन्ट जस्तो थिएन तर यसलाईनै पहिलो पोर्टलैंड सिमेन्ट भनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="रासायनीक_प्रक्रिया"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE"></span>रासायनीक प्रक्रिया</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: रासायनीक प्रक्रिया सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सिमेन्ट सामग्रीलाई दुई फरक वर्गमा वर्गीकृत गर्न सकिन्छ ती हुन- हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट (पानीको अवश्यकता भएको) र गैर-हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट (पानीको अवश्यकता नभएको)। गैर-हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्टले हावा/ग्यासको साथ प्रतिक्रिया गरि सेट हुन्छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="गैर-हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट"><span id=".E0.A4.97.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.B0-.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F"></span>गैर-हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: गैर-हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>गैर-हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्टमा कार्बनडाइ चुना (CaO) ओक्साइड सँग रासायनीक प्रकि्या भई सेट हुन्छ। हुनत यो प्रकि्याको बीचमा पानी चाहिन्छ तर से़ट हुनलाई भने चाहिन्न। यो रासायनीक प्रक्रिया सुस्त हुन्छ। </p> <pre> CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 Ca(OH)2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + H2O </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="हाइड्रोलिक_सिमेन्ट"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F"></span>हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:LDClinkerScaled.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/LDClinkerScaled.jpg/220px-LDClinkerScaled.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/LDClinkerScaled.jpg/330px-LDClinkerScaled.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/LDClinkerScaled.jpg/440px-LDClinkerScaled.jpg 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinker_(cement)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinker (cement) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Clinker</a> nodules produced by sintering at 1450 °C.</figcaption></figure> <p>हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट भने <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किलिन्कर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">किलिन्कर</a>लाई पिसेर बनाइन्छ। यो सिमेन्टमा चार किसिमका तत्व हुन्छन। <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ती हुन- </p> <dl><dd>C<sub>3</sub>S: एलाईट(Alite) (3CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub>);</dd> <dd>C<sub>2</sub>S: बेलाईट (Belite) (2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub>);</dd> <dd>C<sub>3</sub>A: ट्राइ-क्यालसियम-आलुमिनेट (Tricalcium aluminate) (3CaO·Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)</dd> <dd>C<sub>4</sub>AF: टेट्रा-क्यालसियम-आलुमिनेट(4CaO·Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>·Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रकार"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>प्रकार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: प्रकार सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सिमेन्टका विभिन्न प्रकार हुन्छन्। ती मध्य मुख्य पोर्टलैंड सिमेन्टनै सबैभन्दा धेरै प्रयोग हुन्छ। यो बाहेक, पोर्टलैंड सिमेन्टको मिश्रण पनि प्रयोग हुन्छन जस्तै<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>पोर्टलैंड ब्लास्ट-फर्नेस स्ल्याग सिमेन्ट, वा ब्लास्ट फर्नेस सिमेन्ट</li> <li>पोर्टलैंड-फ्लाई एश सिमेन्ट</li> <li>पोर्टलैंड पोजोलाना सिमेन्ट</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रयोग"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97"></span>प्रयोग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड: प्रयोग सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सिमेन्टमा पानी मिसिएपछि यो जम्न (सेट) हुन थाल्छ। यो रासानाइक प्रक्रियालाई हाइड्रेशन भनिन्छ। यस प्रकि्यामा अवयवहरू बिस्तारै हाइड्रेट हुन्छन् र खनिज हाइड्रेट्स स्थिर र कठोर बन्दै जान्छ। यसैवाट सिमेन्टलाई शक्ति प्राप्त हु्न्छ। हाइड्रोलिक सिमेन्ट सुख्खा द्वारा सेट हुँदैन। यदि हाईड्रॉलिक सिमेन्टमा पानीको मात्रा प्रयाप्त भएन भने त्यो उल्लेखनीय रूपमा कमजोर हुन सक्छ। सिमेन्ट सेट हुन ५-३० डिग्री सेल्सियसमा काम गर्नु पर्दछ। तर पानिको मात्रा बढिहुदा पनि सिमेन्ट उल्लेखनीय रूपमा कमजोर हुन सक्छ। पानिको मात्रा ३०-५०%को बीच हुनु पर्दछ। <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नेपालमा_सिमेन्ट"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F"></span>नेपालमा सिमेन्ट</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड: नेपालमा सिमेन्ट सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Symbol_stub_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Symbol_stub_class2.svg/30px-Symbol_stub_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Symbol_stub_class2.svg/45px-Symbol_stub_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Symbol_stub_class2.svg/60px-Symbol_stub_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <i>यो लेख <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपिडिया:अपुरो">अपुरो</a> छ। तपाईं यसलाई <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit">बढाएर</a></span> विकिपिडियालाई सहायता गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</i> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis, A.J. (1977) <i>The Cement Industry 1796–1914: A History</i>, David & Charles. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/0-7153-7386-2" title="विशेष:BookSources/0-7153-7386-2">०-७१५३-७३८६-२</a>, Ch. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cee.mit.edu/cee-in-focus/2011/spring/cement-structure">Cement's basic molecular structure finally decoded (MIT, 2009)</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130221105202/http://cee.mit.edu/cee-in-focus/2011/spring/cement-structure">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २१ फेब्रुअरी २०१३ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neville, A. M. (1996). Properties of concrete. John Wiley & Sons. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203647/https://www.sovchem.co.uk/profile/news/read/id/206/">"Using cement based products during winter months"</a>, <i>sovchem.co.uk</i>, २९ मे २०१८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sovchem.co.uk/profile/news/read/id/206/">मूल</a>बाट २९ मे २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&rft.atitle=Using+cement+based+products+during+winter+months&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sovchem.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sovchem.co.uk%2Fprofile%2Fnews%2Fread%2Fid%2F206%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203647/https://www.sovchem.co.uk/profile/news/read/id/206/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २९ मे २०१८ मिति</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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