CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>General Motors Canada - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d599ebd6-755c-4cd4-936b-415c017daa83","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"General_Motors_Canada","wgTitle":"General Motors Canada","wgCurRevisionId":1257269720,"wgRevisionId":1257269720,"wgArticleId":2918310,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing French-language text","Coordinates not on Wikidata","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008", "Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019","All articles with vague or ambiguous time","Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011","Incomplete lists from August 2019","Commons category link from Wikidata","General Motors Canada","Car manufacturers of Canada","Canadian brands","Companies based in Oshawa","Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"General_Motors_Canada","wgRelevantArticleId":2918310,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":43.87611,"lon":-78.804253},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1475085","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="796"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg/800px-GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg/640px-GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="General Motors Canada - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Canada"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Canada"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-General_Motors_Canada rootpage-General_Motors_Canada skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=General+Motors+Canada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=General+Motors+Canada" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=General+Motors+Canada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=General+Motors+Canada" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-McLaughlin_and_Buick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McLaughlin_and_Buick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>McLaughlin and Buick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McLaughlin_and_Buick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chevrolet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chevrolet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Chevrolet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chevrolet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980s–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2008_Canadian_Auto_Workers_bargaining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Canadian_Auto_Workers_bargaining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>2008 Canadian Auto Workers bargaining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Canadian_Auto_Workers_bargaining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturing_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manufacturing facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manufacturing_facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Manufacturing facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_manufacturing_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_manufacturing_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Former manufacturing facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_manufacturing_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_Technical_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_Technical_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Canadian Technical Centre</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Canadian_Technical_Centre-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Canadian Technical Centre subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Canadian_Technical_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oshawa_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oshawa_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Oshawa Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oshawa_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markham_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markham_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Markham Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markham_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models_produced_in_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models_produced_in_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Models produced in Canada</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Models_produced_in_Canada-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Models produced in Canada subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Models_produced_in_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Models_formerly_produced_in_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models_formerly_produced_in_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Models formerly produced in Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Models_formerly_produced_in_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Models_exclusive_to_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models_exclusive_to_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Models exclusive to Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Models_exclusive_to_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">General Motors Canada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_of_Canada" title="General Motors of Canada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="General Motors of Canada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جنرال موتورز کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنرال موتورز کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جنرال موتورز كندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنرال موتورز كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1475085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Canada" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:General_Motors_Canada" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Canada"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Canada"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/General_Motors_Canada" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/General_Motors_Canada" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&oldid=1257269720" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=General_Motors_Canada&id=1257269720&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeneral_Motors_Canada"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeneral_Motors_Canada"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=General_Motors_Canada&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Motors_of_Canada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1475085" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43.87611_N_78.804253_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°52′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°48′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.876110°N 78.804253°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.876110; -78.804253</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canada's division of General Motors</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">General Motors of Canada Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg/220px-General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg/330px-General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg/440px-General_motors_logo_with_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg/220px-GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg/330px-GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg/440px-GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="679" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">GM Canada head office in Oshawa <br />pictured in June 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin Buick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1918<span class="noprint">; 106 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1918</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="nowrap">1908 Colonel Sam Drive</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><br />L1H 8P7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Kristian Aquilina (President)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">Automobiles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(automobile)" title="GMC (automobile)">GMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">$31.675 billion (2007)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5271 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gm.ca/en/home.html">gm.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>General Motors of Canada Company</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">La Compagnie General Motors du Canada</i>), commonly known as <b>GM Canada</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of US-based company <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Headquarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Headquarter">headquartered</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. </p><p>In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">2008 financial crisis</a>, GM Canada received a combined loan commitment of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>3 billion</span> of financial assistance from the federal and provincial governments amid declining sales.<sup id="cite_ref-industry_canada_loans_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-industry_canada_loans-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 26, 2018, GM announced the closure of its Oshawa plant, ending a century of automobile and related manufacturing operations in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 5, 2020, GM announced reopening of the Oshawa plant in January 2022 to produce <a href="/wiki/GMC_Sierra" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC Sierra">GMC Sierra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevrolet Silverado</a> trucks, hiring up to 2,500 workers.<span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43.87611_N_78.804253_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°52′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°48′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.876110°N 78.804253°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.876110; -78.804253</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GM Canada has historically been one of the largest and most powerful corporations in Canada, being listed as the third "largest" in 1975, and being comparable to several publicly traded companies such as <a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">BCE</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Weston_Limited" title="George Weston Limited">George Weston Limited</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="McLaughlin_and_Buick">McLaughlin and Buick</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: McLaughlin and Buick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin Motor Car Company</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">McLaughlin/GM Canada models</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg/181px-1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg/272px-1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg/362px-1927_McLaughlin-Buick_Royal_Touring_Car_open_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Touring car built in 1927 for the Prince of Wales</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_(29369091898).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_%2829369091898%29.jpg/153px-1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_%2829369091898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_%2829369091898%29.jpg/230px-1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_%2829369091898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_%2829369091898%29.jpg/306px-1932_McLaughlin_Buick_Coupe_%2829369091898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1932 Coupe</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_(28888894561).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_%2828888894561%29.jpg/180px-1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_%2828888894561%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_%2828888894561%29.jpg/270px-1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_%2828888894561%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_%2828888894561%29.jpg/360px-1936_Buick_McLaughlin_series_90_8_Limousine_%2828888894561%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="2997" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1936 Series 90 limousine RHD UK</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_(30109690775).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_%2830109690775%29.jpg/154px-1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_%2830109690775%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_%2830109690775%29.jpg/231px-1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_%2830109690775%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_%2830109690775%29.jpg/308px-1942_McLaughlin-Buick_Special_%2830109690775%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2675" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1942 Special, the last year of the McLaughlin badge</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1907, the "McLaughlin Motor Car Company" was founded in Ontario by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_McLaughlin" title="Samuel McLaughlin">Samuel McLaughlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first year saw the sale of 154 McLaughlin cars.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McLaughlin and <a href="/wiki/William_C._Durant" title="William C. Durant">William C. Durant</a>, respectively the biggest carriage builders in Canada and the United States, contracted for Durant's <a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a> to supply McLaughlin with <a href="/wiki/Power_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Power train">power trains</a> for 15 years. McLaughlin fitted the power trains to running gear, bodies, and chassis built by McLaughlin in Canada. The cars were branded <i>McLaughlin</i> until the end of the contract, thereafter branded <i>McLaughlin-Buick</i> between 1923 and 1942. </p><p>In 1908, Durant and McLaughlin started General Motors Holding Company after Durant exchanged $500,000 of Buick stock for $500,000 of McLaughlin Motor Co. stock. McLaughlin also exchanged his Buick stock for General Motors stock, and in 1910 was invited to be on the board of General Motors in Detroit.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chevrolet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915, Sam McLaughlin acquired the Chevrolet Car Company of Canada, which built <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolets</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a> with Chevrolet motors and McLaughlin bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1918, he merged his company with Chevrolet Canada under the name "General Motors of Canada Limited".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McLaughlin was retained as president of the company,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before becoming director and vice president of General Motors on the approval of Durant, who was then president of General Motors and owner of the Chevrolet Motor Co. The corporation moved people in 1918 after McLaughlin allied his company with the corporation unknown to <a href="/wiki/Robert_McLaughlin_(industrialist)" title="Robert McLaughlin (industrialist)">Robert McLaughlin</a>. The McLaughlins were given GM stocks for the <a href="/wiki/Proprietorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietorship">propriertorship</a> of the Canadian Company and $10,000,000 to build Walkerville and Canadian Products,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1923 and 1942, McLaughlin's cars were branded <i><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin-Buick</a></i>. In 1942, when the production of automobiles was suspended for the <a href="/wiki/Canada_in_World_War_II" title="Canada in World War II">Second Great War</a>, the last McLaughlin-Buick was built. When production resumed, they were just "<a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s–present"><span id="1980s.E2.80.93present"></span>1980s–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG/220px-Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG/330px-Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG/440px-Maple_Leaf_truck.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A Chevrolet Maple Leaf truck built in Oshawa and sold in Canada with minor trim differences to the American trucks</figcaption></figure> <p>General Motors of Canada opened its new head office building on the shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> in 1989. The building is a fixture on <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401">Highway 401</a> and usually displays an enormous picture of a new vehicle on its huge glass atrium. This is a rented structure of General Motors Corporation and today is called General Motors. General Motors of Canada built their first offices on Richmond street in Oshawa and had large General Motors of Canada signage from 1919. The McLaughlin plants were there and were resigned by the McLaughlin Family. </p><p>GM's Canadian Technical Centre opened in June 2001. It is primarily responsible for managing the design and <a href="/wiki/Verification_and_validation" title="Verification and validation">validation</a> of vehicles that are manufactured in Canada, though it supports many joint development efforts with GM operations in other countries. </p><p>The manufacturing plants located in Oshawa produced the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> from 1915, and today the <a href="/wiki/Camaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaro">Camaro</a> and included the Chevrolet Truck Company of Canada 1919. <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a> were built here too. The Oshawa plants have regularly garnered top quality ratings by <a href="/wiki/J.D._Power" title="J.D. Power">J.D. Power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Oshawa facility was ranked number 1 facility in overall quality in North and South America by J. D. Power.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Truck Plant was closed to give industry to Mexico, and reopen old Saturn Plants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>General Motors of Canada announced a <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">naming rights</a> deal for the <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Centre">General Motors Centre</a> in Oshawa on October 5, 2006. The centre's main tenants are the <a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Generals" title="Oshawa Generals">Oshawa Generals</a> junior hockey team, who were named for the company in 1937. </p><p>On April 27, 2009, GM Canada announced that it would cut over half of its Canadian jobs and close 40% of its Canadian dealerships by 2014 in response to its parent company's dire financial straits.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reducing its franchises in Canada from approximately 709 dealerships to about 470 across the country, after General Motors (US) bankruptcy. The Canadian Government sold its 12% of General Motors stock, purchased in 2009, in early 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2021, GM announced that it will be converting its <a href="/wiki/CAMI_Assembly" title="CAMI Assembly">CAMI Assembly</a> plant into a large-scale commercial <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicle</a> manufacturing plant to build the <a href="/wiki/BrightDrop_EV600" class="mw-redirect" title="BrightDrop EV600">BrightDrop EV600</a>, beginning in April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the onset of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, GM Canada committed to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> the production of 10 million <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">face masks</a> at cost for the <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada" title="Public Health Agency of Canada">Public Health Agency of Canada</a>. Beginning production on May 26, 2020, at its <a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa facility</a>, GM Canada fulfilled its commitment on April 8, 2021. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2008_Canadian_Auto_Workers_bargaining">2008 Canadian Auto Workers bargaining</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2008 Canadian Auto Workers bargaining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>General Motors and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Auto_Workers" title="Canadian Auto Workers">Canadian Auto Workers</a> (CAW) union reached a tentative agreement on a new <a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">collective bargaining</a> contract on May 15, 2008, a full four months before the existing contract was due to expire. As part of the agreement, GM pledged to maintain production at the Oshawa, Ontario pickup truck plant and made other production commitments. </p><p>On June 3, 2008, less than three weeks after ratification of the new contract, GM announced that, due to soaring gasoline prices and plummeting truck sales, it would close four additional truck and SUV plants, including the <a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Truck_Assembly" title="Oshawa Truck Assembly">Oshawa pickup plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response, the CAW organized a blockade of the GM of Canada headquarters in Oshawa. The blockade was ended by an <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">Ontario Superior Court</a> order, after 12 days. Further discussions between GM and the CAW resulted in an agreement to compensate workers at the truck plant and additional product commitments for the <a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa car assembly plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturing_facilities">Manufacturing facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Manufacturing facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Year commissioned </th> <th>Location (Coordinates) </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CAMI_Assembly" title="CAMI Assembly">CAMI Assembly</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll,_Ontario" title="Ingersoll, Ontario">Ingersoll, Ontario</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43_01_01_N_80_53_15_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°01′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°53′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.01694°N 80.88750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.01694; -80.88750</span></span></span></a></span></span></span>) </td> <td>The plant produced the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Equinox" title="Chevrolet Equinox">Chevrolet Equinox</a> until 2022. It also formerly produced the <a href="/wiki/GMC_Terrain" title="GMC Terrain">GMC Terrain</a> before production in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_Assembly" title="San Luis Potosí Assembly">San Luis Potosí Assembly</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Beginning in April 2022, GM is converting the plant into a large-scale commercial <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicle</a> manufacturing plant to build the <a href="/wiki/BrightDrop_EV600" class="mw-redirect" title="BrightDrop EV600">BrightDrop EV600</a>, as well as the BrightDrop EV410, which will begin production in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_Propulsion_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catharines Propulsion Plant">St. Catharines Propulsion Plant</a> </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>Glendale Avenue, <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines, Ontario</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43_8_25_N_79_11_10_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°8′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°11′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.14028°N 79.18611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.14028; -79.18611</span></span></span></a></span></span>) </td> <td>The plant manufactures the <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Vortec_engine" title="General Motors Vortec engine">GM Vortec</a> line of engines (<a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> and <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engines</a>), and the GF6 transmission. It is the largest volume producer of engines and transmissions in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa Car Assembly</a> </td> <td>1953 / 2021 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43_52_3.3_N_78_51_59.0_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°52′3.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°51′59.0″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.867583°N 78.866389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.867583; -78.866389</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>The only GM facility producing solely <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevy Silverado</a> pickups, and the only GM facility producing both light- and heavy-duty models. <p>Shutting operations on December 19, 2019, the plant reopened on November 10, 2021, when the first Canadian-made Silverado was completed. GM invested C$1.3bn into plant retooling. Prior to reopening, GM said that the site would continue to be used for <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous vehicle">autonomous vehicle</a> testing and production of vehicle stampings and other sub-assemblies. On November 5, 2020, GM announced plans to reopen the plant in January 2022 to produce the Chevrolet Silverado. Later reopening was pulled forward to 4Q 2021. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_manufacturing_facilities">Former manufacturing facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Former manufacturing facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Year commissioned </th> <th>Year decommissioned </th> <th>Coordinates </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines_Components_Plant" title="St. Catharines Components Plant">St. Catharines Components Plant</a> </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43.166_N_79.2613_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°09′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°15′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.166°N 79.2613°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.166; -79.2613</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Produced engine and transmission components and final drive assemblies for powertrains. Plant last occupied by Bayshore Groups. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Van_Assembly" title="Scarborough Van Assembly">Scarborough Van Assembly</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1993 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43.7267_N_79.2919_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°43′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°17′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7267°N 79.2919°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7267; -79.2919</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Mainly produced the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_van" title="Chevrolet van">Chevrolet van</a>. The plant was first built in 1952 to produce <a href="/wiki/Frigidaire" title="Frigidaire">Frigidaire</a> refrigerators. Plant demolished and now redeveloped into retail use. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina_Plant" title="Regina Plant">Regina Plant</a> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>1941 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=50.457592_N_104.596352_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°27′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°35′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.457592°N 104.596352°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.457592; -104.596352</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Still standing. Used to produce munitions in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The plant was closed for seven years during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">great depression</a>. Repurposed for other tenants and now subject to demolition by order of the city. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Assembly" title="Sainte-Thérèse Assembly">Sainte-Thérèse Assembly</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=45.628369_N_73.850742_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°37′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°51′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.628369°N 73.850742°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.628369; -73.850742</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Produced vehicles under the Chevy and Pontiac marques. The site has been redeveloped as a commercial and residential complex. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Transmission" title="Windsor Transmission">Windsor Transmission</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=42.308086_N_83.001033_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°18′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°00′04″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.308086°N 83.001033°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.308086; -83.001033</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Transmission operations moved to St. Catharines. It made front-wheel-drive, automatic transmissions and transmission components used by other GM facilities. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Truck_Assembly" title="Oshawa Truck Assembly">Oshawa Truck Assembly</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43.8648_N_78.863_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°51′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°51′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.8648°N 78.863°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.8648; -78.863</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>Produced Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra. Closed due to global high gasoline prices. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oshawa North Plant </td> <td>1907 </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Motors_Canada&params=43.90376_N_78.857638_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°54′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°51′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.903760°N 78.857638°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.903760; -78.857638</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>First GM plant in Canada. Operations were moved to the GM Autoplex (<a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa Car Assembly</a>). Location was used by the Oshawa Truck Assembly until operation were moved to the GM autoplex. Now re-developed for retail use. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canadian_Technical_Centre">Canadian Technical Centre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Canadian Technical Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oshawa_Campus">Oshawa Campus<span class="anchor" id="Canadian_Regional_Engineering_Centre"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Oshawa Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg/220px-GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg/330px-GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg/440px-GeneralMotorsCanada3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4352" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Canadian Technical Centre in Markham, Ontario</figcaption></figure> <p>The "Canadian Technical Centre Oshawa Campus" is GM's second largest automotive software engineering and development cluster in North America and third in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located in <a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, next to the plant which builds midsize cars,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the CTC is where the company conducts much of its engineering and software work.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just 220,000 m<sup>2</sup> (55 acres) south of GM's Oshawa Operations is the "CTC McLaughlin Advanced Technology Track", a 1.95 km (1.21 mi) track that "supports the development and integration of software and hardware for <a href="/wiki/Advanced_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced vehicle">advanced vehicle systems</a>" including vehicle in motion <a href="/wiki/Embedded_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Embedded control">embedded controls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_driver-assistance_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced driver-assistance systems">advanced driver-assistance systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infotainment_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Infotainment system">infotainment</a>, and advanced technology work.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CTC in Oshawa opened in 2001 and represented a significant growth in the scope of engineering done in Canada by GM. Previously, the engineering team in Oshawa focused on making improvements to the vehicles currently in production, and the team was less than 50 engineers. After three years of growth and the construction of the CREC building, the organization grew to over 500, and work was focused on designing future products such as the next-generation <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Equinox" title="Chevrolet Equinox">Chevrolet Equinox</a>, built in Ingersoll, Ontario, as well as supporting the highly rated car and truck plants alongside CREC in Oshawa. In addition, teams within CREC work in the areas of alternative fuels, hybrids, and fuel cell vehicles. In 2008, CREC's focus began changing, and its size reducing, due to contractions in GM's workforce in general, and the rise in the Canadian dollar. Over the past year,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2011)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> the engineering staff has been cut dramatically, several times,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in response to the shift in focus from mainstream vehicle development to advanced technology work (ATW). The total reduction reached more than 60% in June 2009, leaving a workforce of about 150 concentrated in various areas of ATW and heavily linked with Canadian government-supported programs such as the Automotive Innovation Network (AIN). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Markham_Campus">Markham Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Markham Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Automotive Software Development Centre" in <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham, Ontario</a>, is GM Canada's expansion of its Oshawa campus.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located at the former Canadian head office site of <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Announced in 2016 and opened in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the facility is meant to support work done on GM's <a href="/wiki/Advanced_driver-assistance_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced driver-assistance systems">advanced driver-assistance features</a>, its fully <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous vehicle">autonomous vehicle</a> program, and <a href="/wiki/Infotainment_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Infotainment system">infotainment system</a> design.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models_produced_in_Canada">Models produced in Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Models produced in Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th>Plant </th> <th>Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevrolet Silverado</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa Car Assembly</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop_Zevo_600" class="mw-redirect" title="BrightDrop Zevo 600">BrightDrop Zevo 600</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CAMI_Assembly" title="CAMI Assembly">CAMI Assembly</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Models_formerly_produced_in_Canada">Models formerly produced in Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Models formerly produced in Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th>Plant </th> <th>Year started </th> <th>Year stopped </th> <th>Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevrolet Silverado</a> </td> <td rowspan="30"><a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa Car Assembly</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td rowspan="30"><sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GMC_Sierra" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC Sierra">GMC Sierra</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Impala" title="Chevrolet Impala">Chevrolet Impala</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buick_Century" title="Buick Century">Buick Century</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buick_LaCrosse" title="Buick LaCrosse">Buick LaCrosse</a> <p>Buick Allure </p> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buick_Regal" title="Buick Regal">Buick Regal</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buick_Regal" title="Buick Regal">Buick Regal</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buick_Special" title="Buick Special">Buick Special</a> </td> <td>1957 </td> <td>1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Bel_Air" title="Chevrolet Bel Air">Chevrolet Bel Air</a> </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Biscayne" title="Chevrolet Biscayne">Chevrolet Biscayne</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Brookwood" title="Chevrolet Brookwood">Chevrolet Brookwood</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Kingswood" title="Chevrolet Kingswood">Chevrolet Kingswood</a> </p> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Camaro_(fifth_generation)" title="Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)">Chevrolet Camaro</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Caprice_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevrolet Caprice Classic">Chevrolet Caprice Classic</a> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Celebrity" title="Chevrolet Celebrity">Chevrolet Celebrity</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Chevelle" title="Chevrolet Chevelle">Chevrolet Chevelle</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvair" title="Chevrolet Corvair">Chevrolet Corvair</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Equinox" title="Chevrolet Equinox">Chevrolet Equinox</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Impala" title="Chevrolet Impala">Chevrolet Impala</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Lumina" title="Chevrolet Lumina">Chevrolet Lumina</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Malibu" title="Chevrolet Malibu">Chevrolet Malibu</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo" title="Chevrolet Monte Carlo">Chevrolet Monte Carlo</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo" title="Chevrolet Monte Carlo">Chevrolet Monte Carlo</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_Cutlass_Ciera" title="Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera">Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_6000" title="Pontiac 6000">Pontiac 6000</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Grand_Prix" title="Pontiac Grand Prix">Pontiac Grand Prix</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Laurentian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontiac Laurentian">Pontiac Laurentian</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_GTO" title="Pontiac GTO">Pontiac GTO</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_LeMans" title="Pontiac LeMans">Pontiac LeMans</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Parisienne" title="Pontiac Parisienne">Pontiac Parisienne</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Strato_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontiac Strato Chief">Pontiac Strato Chief</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buick_Skyhawk#First_generation_(1975–1980)" title="Buick Skyhawk">Buick Skyhawk</a> </td> <td rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Assembly" title="Sainte-Thérèse Assembly">Sainte-Thérèse Assembly</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Biscayne" title="Chevrolet Biscayne">Chevrolet Biscayne</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Camaro_(fourth_generation)" title="Chevrolet Camaro (fourth generation)">Chevrolet Camaro</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2002 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Celebrity" title="Chevrolet Celebrity">Chevrolet Celebrity</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Impala" title="Chevrolet Impala">Chevrolet Impala</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Monza" title="Chevrolet Monza">Chevrolet Monza</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Vega" title="Chevrolet Vega">Chevrolet Vega</a> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_Cutlass#Fifth_generation_(1978)" title="Oldsmobile Cutlass">Oldsmobile Cutlass</a>/<a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_Cutlass_Supreme#Fourth_generation_(1978–1988)" title="Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme">Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_Cutlass_Ciera" title="Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera">Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_Starfire#Second_generation_(1975–1980)" title="Oldsmobile Starfire">Oldsmobile Starfire</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Astre" title="Pontiac Astre">Pontiac Astre</a> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Bonneville#Seventh_generation_(1982–1986)" title="Pontiac Bonneville">Pontiac Bonneville</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>1986 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Firebird#Fourth_generation_(1993–2002)" title="Pontiac Firebird">Pontiac Firebird</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2002 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Grand_Prix#Fifth_generation_(1978–1987)" title="Pontiac Grand Prix">Pontiac Grand Prix</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Sunbird#First_generation_(1976–1980)" title="Pontiac Sunbird">Pontiac Sunbird</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevrolet Silverado</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Truck_Assembly" title="Oshawa Truck Assembly">Oshawa Truck Assembly</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GMC_Sierra" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC Sierra">GMC Sierra</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Equinox" title="Chevrolet Equinox">Chevrolet Equinox</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/CAMI_Assembly" title="CAMI Assembly">CAMI Assembly</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geo_Metro" title="Geo Metro">Geo Metro</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevrolet Metro">Chevrolet Metro</a>/<a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Cultus" title="Suzuki Cultus">Suzuki Swift (Gen 1)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geo_Metro#second" title="Geo Metro">Suzuki Swift (Gen 2)</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geo_Tracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Geo Tracker">Geo Tracker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_(Americas)" title="Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)">Chevrolet Tracker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Vitara#First_generation_(ET/TA;_1988)" title="Suzuki Vitara">Suzuki Sidekick</a>/<a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Vitara#Second_generation_(FT/GT;_1998)" title="Suzuki Vitara">Suzuki Vitara</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>2004 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GMC_Terrain#First_generation_(2010)" title="GMC Terrain">GMC Terrain</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Torrent" title="Pontiac Torrent">Pontiac Torrent</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_XL-7#Second_generation_(XL7;_2006)" title="Suzuki XL-7">Suzuki XL7</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Models_exclusive_to_Canada">Models exclusive to Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Models exclusive to Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th>Year started </th> <th>Year ended </th> <th>Information </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acadian_(automobile)" title="Acadian (automobile)">Acadian</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>Canadian-built <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevrolet Nova">Chevy IIs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/As%C3%BCna" title="Asüna">Asüna</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Rebadged imported <a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a> models </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_(automobile)" title="Beaumont (automobile)">Beaumont</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Based on <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Chevelle" title="Chevrolet Chevelle">Chevrolet Chevelle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Envoy_(automobile)" title="Envoy (automobile)">Envoy</a> </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>Rebadged imported British-built <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a> models </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Passport_(automobile_dealership)" title="Passport (automobile dealership)">Passport</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Rebadged imported <a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a> models. Also distributed <a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a> products. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/32px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/48px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/64px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="219" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Cars portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a> – Detailed history of the early years of GM in Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_McLaughlin" title="Samuel McLaughlin">Samuel McLaughlin</a> – The first President of GM Canada</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Offer" title="Final Offer">Final Offer</a></i> – documentary film that shows the 1984 contract negotiations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_ownership_of_companies_of_Canada" title="Foreign ownership of companies of Canada">Foreign ownership of companies of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Military_Pattern_truck" title="Canadian Military Pattern truck">Canadian Military Pattern truck</a> – An important part of GM Canada's contribution to the war effort in World War II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Generals" title="Oshawa Generals">Oshawa Generals</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Centre">General Motors Centre</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gm.com/content/company/ca/en/gm/company/operations.html">"Our Company | Operations | General Motors of Canada"</a>. <i>media.gm.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.gm.com&rft.atitle=Our+Company+%7C+Operations+%7C+General+Motors+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gm.com%2Fcontent%2Fcompany%2Fca%2Fen%2Fgm%2Fcompany%2Foperations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-industry_canada_loans-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-industry_canada_loans_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndustry_Canada2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Industry_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry Canada">Industry Canada</a> (2009-03-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091006022830/http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/ic1.nsf/eng/04535.html">"The Governments of Canada and Ontario Reject Automakers' Restructuring Plans"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/ic1.nsf/eng/04535.html">the original</a> on October 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Governments+of+Canada+and+Ontario+Reject+Automakers%27+Restructuring+Plans&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.au=Industry+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ic.gc.ca%2Feic%2Fsite%2Fic1.nsf%2Feng%2F04535.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/canada/gm-to-close-oshawa-plant-report/wcm/d42d7493-d939-4db1-b197-9e4217326b6a">"GM to close Oshawa plant, leaving 2,800 people out of work: Report"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GM+to+close+Oshawa+plant%2C+leaving+2%2C800+people+out+of+work%3A+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fgm-to-close-oshawa-plant-report%2Fwcm%2Fd42d7493-d939-4db1-b197-9e4217326b6a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/200TopCompanies.html">The Top 200 - Canada's Largest Companies c. 1973–74 – Business</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080223151834/http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/200TopCompanies.html">Archived</a> February 23, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autonews.com/article/20181120/CCHISTORY/311209997/mclaughlin-motor-car-co-forerunner-to-gm-canada-is-formed">"McLaughlin Motor Car Co., forerunner to GM Canada, is formed"</a>. <i>Automotive News</i>. 2017-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automotive+News&rft.atitle=McLaughlin+Motor+Car+Co.%2C+forerunner+to+GM+Canada%2C+is+formed&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autonews.com%2Farticle%2F20181120%2FCCHISTORY%2F311209997%2Fmclaughlin-motor-car-co-forerunner-to-gm-canada-is-formed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mclaughlin-buickclub.ca/auto_history.htm">"McLaughlin Buick Club of Canada"</a>. <i>www.mclaughlin-buickclub.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mclaughlin-buickclub.ca&rft.atitle=McLaughlin+Buick+Club+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mclaughlin-buickclub.ca%2Fauto_history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412202142/http://www.gm.ca/inm/gmcanada/english/about/OverviewHist/hist_gm_canada.html">"History of GM Canada"</a>. Gm.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gm.ca/inm/gmcanada/english/about/OverviewHist/hist_gm_canada.html">the original</a> on 2008-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+GM+Canada&rft.pub=Gm.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gm.ca%2Finm%2Fgmcanada%2Fenglish%2Fabout%2FOverviewHist%2Fhist_gm_canada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Financial Post</i>, September 23, 1933, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117070719/http://www.jdpower.com/corporate/">"J.D. Power and Associates"</a>. Jdpower.com. 2010-11-29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jdpower.com/corporate/">the original</a> on 2010-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.D.+Power+and+Associates&rft.pub=Jdpower.com&rft.date=2010-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jdpower.com%2Fcorporate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/gm-to-drop-pontiac-in-2010-cut-thousands-more-jobs-1.812459">"GM to drop Pontiac in 2010, cut thousands more jobs"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. April 27, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=GM+to+drop+Pontiac+in+2010%2C+cut+thousands+more+jobs&rft.date=2009-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fgm-to-drop-pontiac-in-2010-cut-thousands-more-jobs-1.812459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gm.ca/content/public/ca/en/gm/home/company/operations/_jcr_content/par/channelbox/par/rown/par_1/channelbox_1556453087/par/rown/par_1/channelbox/par/download/file.res/GM_Canada_Fact_Sheet_November%2010.pdf">GM Canada Fact Sheet</a>." GM Canada. 2021 November 10. Retrieved 2021/12/27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201094715/http://media.gm.com/servlet/GatewayServlet?target=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.emerald.gm.com%2Fgmnews%2Fviewmonthlyreleasedetail.do%3Fdomain%3D3&docid=46161">"GM Media Online"</a>. <i>media.gm.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gm.com/servlet/GatewayServlet?target=http://image.emerald.gm.com/gmnews/viewmonthlyreleasedetail.do?domain=3&docid=46161">the original</a> on December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.gm.com&rft.atitle=GM+Media+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gm.com%2Fservlet%2FGatewayServlet%3Ftarget%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimage.emerald.gm.com%2Fgmnews%2Fviewmonthlyreleasedetail.do%3Fdomain%3D3%26docid%3D46161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Keenan2008" class="citation web cs1">Greg Keenan (July 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211000623/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080728.RGM28/TPStory/Business">"GM-CAW deal adds models to production line"</a>. <i>ReportonBusiness.com</i>. Theglobeandmail.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080728.RGM28/TPStory/Business">the original</a> on 2008-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReportonBusiness.com&rft.atitle=GM-CAW+deal+adds+models+to+production+line&rft.date=2008-07-28&rft.au=Greg+Keenan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FLAC.20080728.RGM28%2FTPStory%2FBusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gmauthority.com/blog/2017/01/2018-gmc-terrain-production-will-move-to-mexico/">"2018 GMC Terrain Production Will Move To Mexico"</a>. <i>GM Authority</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GM+Authority&rft.atitle=2018+GMC+Terrain+Production+Will+Move+To+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgmauthority.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F01%2F2018-gmc-terrain-production-will-move-to-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.gm.com/product/public/ca/en/gm_innovates/canadiantechnicalcentre.html">"Canadian Technical Centre"</a>. <i>media.gm.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.gm.com&rft.atitle=Canadian+Technical+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gm.com%2Fproduct%2Fpublic%2Fca%2Fen%2Fgm_innovates%2Fcanadiantechnicalcentre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/Business/article/615959">GM slashes Oshawa engineering staff by 20% - thestar.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ept.ca/2017/02/gm-canada-launches-canadian-technical-centre-markham/">"GM Canada launches Canadian Technical Centre in Markham"</a>. <i>Electronic Products & Technology</i>. 2017-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Products+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=GM+Canada+launches+Canadian+Technical+Centre+in+Markham&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ept.ca%2F2017%2F02%2Fgm-canada-launches-canadian-technical-centre-markham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/22/gm-launches-a-new-dedicated-tech-center-in-canada/">"GM launches a new dedicated tech center in Canada"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. 22 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=GM+launches+a+new+dedicated+tech+center+in+Canada&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F01%2F22%2Fgm-launches-a-new-dedicated-tech-center-in-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.gm.com/Facilities/public/ca/en/oshawa/about_us.html">"Oshawa Assembly Plant - About This Plant"</a>. <i>plants.gm.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plants.gm.com&rft.atitle=Oshawa+Assembly+Plant+-+About+This+Plant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.gm.com%2FFacilities%2Fpublic%2Fca%2Fen%2Foshawa%2Fabout_us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.gm.com/Facilities/public/ca/en/CAMI/news.html">"CAMI Assembly Plant - News"</a>. <i>plants.gm.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plants.gm.com&rft.atitle=CAMI+Assembly+Plant+-+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.gm.com%2FFacilities%2Fpublic%2Fca%2Fen%2FCAMI%2Fnews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+Motors+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2006/08/29/gmc-to-add-minivan-by-2009/">GMC to add minivan, GM to discontinue others.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117070719/http://www.jdpower.com/corporate/">J.D. Power website</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Motors_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:General Motors of Canada">General Motors of Canada</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gm.ca/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475085#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104120515/http://www.gm.ca/gm/english/corporate/about/ourhistory/overview">Timeline of General Motors of Canada history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/16-canadians-we-want-back/article12753871/">A history of General motors in Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvnews.ca/gm-canada-says-245-dealerships-getting-axed-1.400310">CTV news: GM Canada says 245 dealerships getting axed</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="General_Motors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:General_Motors" title="Template:General Motors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:General_Motors" title="Template talk:General Motors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:General_Motors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:General Motors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="General_Motors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMC_Denali" title="GMC Denali">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop" title="BrightDrop">BrightDrop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACDelco" title="ACDelco">ACDelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop" title="BrightDrop">BrightDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_(autonomous_vehicle)" title="Cruise (autonomous vehicle)">Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEXRON" title="DEXRON">Dexron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Certified_Service" title="GM Certified Service">GM Certified Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Defense" title="GM Defense">GM Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Financial" title="GM Financial">GM Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnStar" title="OnStar">OnStar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_Argentina" title="General Motors de Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil" title="General Motors do Brasil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_Chile" title="General Motors de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Colmotores" title="GM Colmotores">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Egypt" title="General Motors Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Japan" title="General Motors Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="General Motors de México">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_New_Zealand" title="General Motors New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors#Australia" title="General Motors">GM Specialty Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Europe" title="Cadillac Europe">Cadillac Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/90px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/135px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/180px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(engines)" title="DMAX (engines)">DMAX</a> <small>(60%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Korea" title="GM Korea">GM Korea</a> <small>(77%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRL_Laboratories" title="HRL Laboratories">HRL Laboratories</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industries_M%C3%A9caniques_Maghr%C3%A9bines" title="Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines">Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines</a> <small>(20%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM" title="SAIC-GM">SAIC-GM</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">SAIC-GM-Wuling</a> <small>(44%)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Baojun" title="Baojun">Baojun</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GM_platforms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GM platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GM_transmissions" title="List of GM transmissions">Transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_hybrid_technologies" title="Category:General Motors hybrid technologies">Hybrids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_vehicles" title="Category:General Motors vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of General Motors engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straight-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-3">I3</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_0_engine" title="GM Family 0 engine">Family 0</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Small_Gasoline_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Small Gasoline Engine">SGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_E-Turbo_engine" title="GM E-Turbo engine">E-Turbo</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">I4</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_0_engine" title="GM Family 0 engine">Family 0</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Small_Gasoline_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Small Gasoline Engine">SGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_1_engine" title="GM Family 1 engine">Family 1 </a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Medium_Gasoline_Engine" title="GM Medium Gasoline Engine">MGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Family_II_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Family II engine">Family II</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Ecotec_engine" title="GM Ecotec engine">Ecotec</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_High_Feature_engine" title="GM High Feature engine">High Feature</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_90%C2%B0_V6_engine#Generation_V" title="Chevrolet 90° V6 engine">Gen V</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/LS_based_GM_small-block_engine#Generation_V" class="mw-redirect" title="LS based GM small-block engine">Gen V</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Gemini_small-block_engine" title="Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine">Gemini V8</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_EV1" title="General Motors EV1">EV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_BEV2_platform" title="General Motors BEV2 platform">BEV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultium" title="Ultium">Ultium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_BEV3_platform" title="General Motors BEV3 platform">BEV3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former divisions,<br />joint ventures<br />and subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Engine_Company" title="Allison Engine Company">Allison Engine</a> <small>(1929–1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a> <small>(1929–2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a> <small>(1919-2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aircraft" title="Atlantic Aircraft">Atlantic Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendix_Corporation" title="Bendix Corporation">Bendix</a> <small> (24%) (1924–1948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Europe" title="Chevrolet Europe">Chevrolet Europe</a> <small>(2005-2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet-Saturn_of_Harlem" title="Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem">Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Diesel">Cleveland Diesel</a> <small>(1938–1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton-Wright">Dayton-Wright</a> <small>(1919–1923)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delco_Electronics" title="Delco Electronics">Delco Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Delphi</a> <small>(1994–1999)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Motor_Corporation" title="Delta Motor Corporation">Delta Motor Corporation</a> <small>(1997-2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a> <small>(1938–1988)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> <small>(1994–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-Motive_Diesel" title="Electro-Motive Diesel">Electro-Motive Diesel</a> <small>(1930–2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">Electronic Data Systems</a> <small>(1984–1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Trucks" title="Euclid Trucks">Euclid Trucks</a> <small>(1953–1968)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-GM" title="FAW-GM">FAW-GM</a> <small>(2009–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher Body</a> <small>(1925–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Metal_Body" title="Fleetwood Metal Body">Fleetwood Metal Body</a> <small>(1925–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigidaire" title="Frigidaire">Frigidaire</a> <small>(1919–1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Industries_Limited" title="Ghandhara Industries Limited">Ghandhara Industries</a> <small>(1953–1963)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM-AvtoVAZ" title="GM-AvtoVAZ">GM-AvtoVAZ</a> <small>(2001–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel" title="General Motors Diesel">GM Diesel</a> <small>(1949–1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel Division</a> <small>(1938–1987)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">GM Europe</a> <small>(1986–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_India" title="General Motors India">GM India</a> <small>(1995–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_South_Africa" title="General Motors South Africa">GM South Africa</a> <small>(1913–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Thailand" title="General Motors Thailand">GM Thailand</a> <small>(2000–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UzAuto_Motors" title="UzAuto Motors">GM Uzbekistan</a> <small>(2008–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Vietnam" title="GM Vietnam">GM Vietnam</a> <small>(1993–2018)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMAC_Real_Estate" title="GMAC Real Estate">GMAC Real Estate</a> <small>(1998–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Trucks" title="Volvo Trucks">GMC Heavy Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> <small>(1948–2020)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Holden_Special_Vehicles" title="Holden Special Vehicles">Holden Special Vehicles</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes Aircraft</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Electronics" title="Hughes Electronics">Hughes Electronics</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">Hughes Network Systems</a> <small>(1987–2003)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">HughesNet</a> <small>(1996–2003)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering_University" title="Kettering University">Kettering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maven_(car_sharing)" title="Maven (car sharing)">Maven</a> <small>(2016–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_City_Lines" title="National City Lines">National City Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</a> <small>(1984–2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Venture_Gear" title="New Venture Gear">New Venture Gear</a> <small>(36%, 1990–2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a> <small>(2009–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American Aviation</a> <small>(1933–1948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvell_Financial_Services" title="Nuvell Financial Services">Nuvell</a> <small>(1997–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <small>(1931–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PanAmSat" title="PanAmSat">PanAmSat</a> <small>(1995–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Remy Electric">Remy Electric</a> <small>(1918–1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Products_Division" title="Rochester Products Division">Rochester Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Australian_Automobile_Industries" title="United Australian Automobile Industries">United Australian</a> <small>(1989–1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <small>(1926–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a> <small>(1925–1943)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_facilities" title="Category:General Motors facilities">Facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">GM Building (Broadway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">GM Building (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">GM Building (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">GM Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Proving_Grounds" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Proving Grounds">GM Proving Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">Factories (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Building" title="Argonaut Building">General Motors Research Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_people" title="Category:General Motors people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Durant" title="William C. Durant">William C. Durant</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan" title="Alfred P. Sloan">Alfred P. Sloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Solso" title="Tim Solso">Tim Solso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Motion" title="World of Motion">World of Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Track" title="Test Track">Test Track</a> <small>(1999–2012 under all of GM, Chevrolet only since 2012)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_General_Motors" title="History of General Motors">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_companion_make_program" title="General Motors companion make program">Companion make program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_ignition_switch_recalls" title="General Motors ignition switch recalls">Ignition switch recalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motors_Liquidation_Company" title="Motors Liquidation Company">Motors Liquidation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Motorama" title="General Motors Motorama">Motorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization">Reorganization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy" title="General Motors streetcar conspiracy">Streetcar conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers_(UAW)_strike_of_1945%E2%80%931946" class="mw-redirect" title="United Auto Workers (UAW) strike of 1945–1946">1945–46 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_General_Motors_strike" title="2007 General Motors strike">2007 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_General_Motors_strike" title="2019 General Motors strike">2019 strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concept_of_the_Corporation" title="Concept of the Corporation">Concept of the Corporation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors" title="Category:General Motors">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Motors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:General Motors">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Canada&#124;link=Canada_Automotive_industry_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Template:Automotive industry in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Canada&#124;link=Canada_Automotive_industry_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Automotive industry in Canada">Automotive industry in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Canada" title="Economy of Canada">Economy of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Canada">Transport in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Electric_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Electric Vehicles">Canadian Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenPower_Motor_Company" title="GreenPower Motor Company">GreenPower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girardin_Minibus" title="Girardin Minibus">Girardin Minibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Electric_Company" title="Lion Electric Company">Lion Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFI_Group" title="NFI Group">NFI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terradyne_Armored_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Terradyne Armored Vehicles">Terradyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicinity_Motor_Corp." title="Vicinity Motor Corp.">Vicinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Industries" title="Dupont Industries">Dupont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasty_IT" title="Dynasty IT">Dynasty IT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricklin_SV-1" title="Bricklin SV-1">Bricklin Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Bus_Industries" title="Orion Bus Industries">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Motor_Car_Company" title="Russell Motor Car Company">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambli_International_Thunder_1" title="Cambli International Thunder 1">Cambli International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTT_Pl%C3%A9thore" title="HTT Pléthore">HTT Pléthore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timmis_(car)" title="Timmis (car)">Timmis Ford V8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Canada" title="Ford Motor Company of Canada">Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakville_Assembly" title="Oakville Assembly">Oakville</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">General Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/CAMI_Assembly" title="CAMI Assembly">Ingersoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshawa_Car_Assembly" title="Oshawa Car Assembly">Oshawa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Canada_Inc." title="Honda Canada Inc.">Honda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing" title="Honda of Canada Manufacturing">Alliston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Canada" title="Stellantis Canada">Stellantis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brampton_Assembly" title="Brampton Assembly">Brampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Assembly" title="Windsor Assembly">Windsor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Canada_Inc." title="Toyota Canada Inc.">Toyota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Canada" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada">Cambridge and Woodstock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo Buses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prevost_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Prevost Car">Prevost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Bus" title="Nova Bus">Nova Bus</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Component makers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrovaya" title="Electrovaya">Electrovaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linamar" title="Linamar">Linamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_International" title="Magna International">Magna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimatic" title="Multimatic">Multimatic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_International_AutoShow" title="Canadian International AutoShow">Canadian International AutoShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_International_Auto_Show" title="Montreal International Auto Show">Montreal International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway" title="Trans-Canada Highway">Trans-Canada Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">Transportation Safety Board of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Halifax_Assembly" title="Volvo Halifax Assembly">Volvo Halifax Assembly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Category:Automotive industry in Canada">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_Canada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in Canada">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475085#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404135746">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148869210">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4797812-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96070967">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&oldid=1257269720">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&oldid=1257269720</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_Canada" title="Category:General Motors Canada">General Motors Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Car_manufacturers_of_Canada" title="Category:Car manufacturers of Canada">Car manufacturers of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_brands" title="Category:Canadian brands">Canadian brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Oshawa" title="Category:Companies based in Oshawa">Companies based in Oshawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_subsidiaries_of_foreign_companies" title="Category:Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies">Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2008" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time" title="Category:All articles with vague or ambiguous time">All articles with vague or ambiguous time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_February_2011" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011">Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_August_2019" title="Category:Incomplete lists from August 2019">Incomplete lists from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 November 2024, at 02:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Canada&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-4xcf4","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.850","walltime":"1.199","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4645,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":138801,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7070,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":93791,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 936.064 1 -total"," 16.68% 156.129 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.58% 145.875 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 14.22% 133.141 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.84% 120.152 15 Template:Cite_web"," 12.10% 113.229 5 Template:Navbox"," 10.91% 102.099 1 Template:Langx"," 10.46% 97.911 1 Template:General_Motors"," 8.01% 74.949 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.00% 65.520 4 Template:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.512","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17036277,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-4wdps","timestamp":"20241125145115","ttl":464941,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"General Motors Canada","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_Canada","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1475085","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1475085","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-16T07:28:01Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T02:12:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/GM_Canada_Oshawa_-_Flickr_-_Stradablog.jpg","headline":"automobile manufacturer in Canada"}</script> </body> </html>