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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-對衝點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對衝點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>對衝點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對衝點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地月系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地月系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地月系統</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地月系統-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地月系統子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地月系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-日食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>日食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>月食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他行星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他行星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其他行星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他行星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食聯星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食聯星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>食聯星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食聯星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外部連結子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-影像集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影像集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>影像集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影像集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">食 (天文現象)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。96种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verduistering" title="Verduistering – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verduistering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclix" title="Eclix – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eclix" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81" title="كسوف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كسوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܚܘܦܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܘܦܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADs" title="Eclís – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eclís" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutulma_(astronomiya)" title="Tutulma (astronomiya) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tutulma (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulop" title="Kulop – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kulop" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Зацьменне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зацьменне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Зацьменьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зацьменьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapangan" title="Kapangan – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kapangan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Затъмнение – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Затъмнение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="गरहन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गरहन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garaha" title="Garaha – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Garaha" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မွူးကဲင် တောမ်ႏ လာကဲင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မွူးကဲင် တောမ်ႏ လာကဲင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="গ্রহণ (জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রহণ (জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallaenn_(astronomiezh)" title="Fallaenn (astronomiezh) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fallaenn (astronomiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipsi" title="Eclipsi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eclipsi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گیران – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vollst%C3%A4ndige_Bedeckung" title="Vollständige Bedeckung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vollständige Bedeckung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7" title="Έκλειψη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έκλειψη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklipso" title="Eklipso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eklipso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varjutus" title="Varjutus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varjutus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklipse" title="Eklipse – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eklipse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA" title="گرفت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرفت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimennys" title="Pimennys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pimennys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89clipse" title="Éclipse – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éclipse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklips" title="Eklips – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eklips" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%BA_(r%C3%A9alteola%C3%ADocht)" title="Urú (réalteolaíocht) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Urú (réalteolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ליקוי מאורות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליקוי מאורות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3" title="ग्रहण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रहण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomr%C4%8Dina" title="Pomrčina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomrčina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Խավարում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խավարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhana" title="Gerhana – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerhana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikuku_chi_jiri_n%27ehihie" title="Ikuku chi jiri n'ehihie – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ikuku chi jiri n'ehihie" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklipso" title="Eklipso – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eklipso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclissi" title="Eclissi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eclissi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87)" title="食 (天文) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食 (天文)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklips" title="Iklips – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iklips" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahana" title="Grahana – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Grahana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Тұтылу – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұтылу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3" title="ಗ್ರಹಣ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರಹಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D_(%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8)" title="식 (천문) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식 (천문)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Тутулуу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тутулуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipsis" title="Eclipsis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eclipsis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclissi" title="Eclissi – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eclissi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEtemimas" title="Užtemimas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Užtemimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptumsums" title="Aptumsums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aptumsums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanakonana" title="Fanakonana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanakonana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Затемнување – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Затемнување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്രഹണം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രഹണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဂြးစပ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂြးစပ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3" title="ग्रहण – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रहण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhana" title="Gerhana – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerhana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklissi" title="Eklissi – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eklissi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နေကြတ်ခြင်း နှင့် လကြတ်ခြင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နေကြတ်ခြင်း နှင့် လကြတ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggrisse" title="Aggrisse – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Aggrisse" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3" title="ग्रहण – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रहण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="गंकि – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गंकि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclips_(sterrenkunde)" title="Eclips (sterrenkunde) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eclips (sterrenkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%B8rking" title="Formørking – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Formørking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%B8rkelse" title="Formørkelse – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Formørkelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A3" title="ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C4%87mienie" title="Zaćmienie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaćmienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclips%C4%83" title="Eclipsă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eclipsă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Затмение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Затмение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ग्रहणम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ग्रहणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclissi" title="Ecclissi – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ecclissi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomr%C4%8Dina" title="Pomrčina – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomrčina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eclipse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatmenie" title="Zatmenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zatmenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrk" title="Mrk – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mrk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklipsi" title="Eklipsi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eklipsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Помрачење – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помрачење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samagaha" title="Samagaha – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Samagaha" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklips" title="Eklips – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eklips" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரகணம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரகணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Гирифт – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гирифт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="อุปราคา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุปราคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laho" title="Laho – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laho" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutulma" title="Tutulma – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tutulma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Затемнення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Затемнення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%86" title="گرہن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرہن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutilish" title="Tutilish – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tutilish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecrise" title="Ecrise – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ecrise" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%B1c" title="Thiên thực – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên thực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipe" title="Eclipe – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Eclipe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakunawa" title="Bakunawa – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bakunawa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%89" title="食（天文现象） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食（天文现象）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)" title="食 (天文現象) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食 (天文現象)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q141022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是天文事件。关于其他同名的主題，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="食">食</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/260px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/390px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/520px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="1999年8月11日日食">1999年8月日全食</a>的食甚，月球邊緣可見太陽的紅色<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%8F%A5" title="日珥">日珥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%95" title="日冕">日冕</a>向外擴展的細絲。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter,_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jupiter%2C_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg/260px-Jupiter%2C_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jupiter%2C_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg/390px-Jupiter%2C_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jupiter%2C_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg/520px-Jupiter%2C_perijove_22_Io_shadow_composite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2015" data-file-height="2015" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AF%BA%E5%8F%B7" title="朱诺号">朱諾號</a>探測器於2019年9月拍攝的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>，上方的巨大黑影是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="木衛一">木衛一</a>通過木星與太陽中間時投射的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%B1" title="本影">本影</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>食</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Eclipse</span>），亦稱<b>蝕</b>，是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>事件，可以是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="天體">天體</a>進入另一個天體的影子，或是從觀測者和另一個天體之間穿越，而造成暫時的遮蔽現象。食是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B" title="朔望">朔望</a>的型態<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 “食”這個字最常用在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a>－月球的影子掠過地球的表面，或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a>－月球進入地球的陰影內。然而，這個字眼也可以用在地月系統之外的事件：例如，某行星進入它的一顆衛星所造成的影子內，或是衛星進入它的母行星的陰影內，或是一顆衛星進入另一顆衛星的影子內。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%98%9F" title="聯星">聯星</a>系統，當它的軌道平面和觀察者橫切時，也可能發生食的現象。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對衝點"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E8.A1.9D.E9.BB.9E"></span>對衝點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：對衝點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbra01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umbra01.svg/250px-Umbra01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umbra01.svg/375px-Umbra01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umbra01.svg/500px-Umbra01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>當一個物體遮蔽光源時，會形成本影和半影。</figcaption></figure> <p>當兩顆天體在恆星的同一側，像是行星和衛星，並且三者被排列在一條直線上時，食就會發生。比較靠近恆星的天體所產生的影子會落在較遠的天體上，使抵達後者表面的光度下降。輻射的星光完全被遮蔽掉的區域稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%B1" title="本影">本影</a>，只有部分被遮蔽掉的區域稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%B1" title="半影">半影</a><sup id="cite_ref-glossary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>當觀測者在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A9%E6%98%9F" title="掩星">掩蔽者</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%B1" title="本影">本影</a>內時，會發生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全食（页面不存在）">全食</a>。全食的最大階段會發生被掩蔽者完全被遮蔽的現象。在本影之外，掩蔽者只遮掉了來自光源的部份光線，將形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏食（页面不存在）">偏食</a>。延伸在遮蔽者本影之外的陰影區域稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%B1" title="半影">半影</a>，日食時在半影區域內的觀測者會認為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>看起來比<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>小<sup id="cite_ref-glossary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>對一個球體，當遮蔽者比恆星（光源）小時，本影會形成角錐，它的長度（<i>L</i>）為： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L\ =\ {\frac {r\cdot R_{o}}{R_{s}-R_{o}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L\ =\ {\frac {r\cdot R_{o}}{R_{s}-R_{o}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6c3676ae17cac85ba635c6e4aec4bb5ced7f95c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:15.08ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L\ =\ {\frac {r\cdot R_{o}}{R_{s}-R_{o}}}}" /></span></dd></dl> <p>此處<i>R<sub>s</sub></i>是恆星的半徑，<i>R<sub>o</sub></i>是遮蔽者的半徑，而<i>r</i>是兩者之間的距離。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>影錐的平均長度<i>L</i>等於1.384×10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>，遠大於地球與月球3.844×10<sup>5</sup> 公里的平均距離，截面積也大於月球的截面。因此，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a>時影錐可以將月球完全籠罩住<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如果遮蔽者有大氣層，那麼有些星光會被<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射">折射</a>進入本影區域內，這就會發生，例如，在月全食下的月球仍然會有泛著暗淡的微弱紅光的現象。 </p><p>天文學上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C_(%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94)" title="凌 (天體)">凌</a>也是一種對衝點的形式，但描述的情況有所不同，但較近觀測者的天體明顯的遠小於較遠的天體。同樣的，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A9%E6%98%9F" title="掩星">掩星</a>也是一種對衝點的形式，但是較近天體的視直徑遠大於較遠天體的視直徑，並且當事件進行時較遠的天體會完全被遮蔽。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="食的週期">食的週期</a>是將一系列的食用某一個時刻分開的時間間隔，當天體的軌道運行至再度出現某種和諧的模式時，週期就出現了。一個特殊的實例是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="沙羅週期">沙羅週期</a>，這就是經過6,583 天或比18年多一點的時間，日食或月食就會重複再出現，但是因為這個週期帶有畸零的天數，所以接續的食會發生在不同的地點上<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地月系統"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.9C.88.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>地月系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地月系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>只有當地球、月球和太陽幾乎在一條直線上時，才可能發生食，在太陽照射下的陰影在會投射在被食的天體上。因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球軌道平面</a>（白道）相對於地球的軌道平面（黃道）是傾斜的，食只能在這兩個平面交會的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" title="交點">交點</a>附近發生。太陽和地球每年有兩次與交線排列成一直線，因此圍繞著這個時間點，每年有兩個月的時間可以發生食，而在一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="曆年">曆年</a>中可以發生4次至7次的食。根據各式各樣食的重複出現，就可以訂出不同的週期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="沙羅週期">沙羅週期</a>就是其中的一種週期。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日食"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E9.A3.9F"></span>日食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：日食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_%281%29.jpg/260px-ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_%281%29.jpg/390px-ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_%281%29.jpg/520px-ISS-52_Eclipse_2017_Umbra_Viewed_from_Space_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="2017年8月21日日食">2017年8月日全食</a>期間，從<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="國際太空站">國際太空站</a>所拍攝到地球上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%B1" title="本影">本影</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>太陽被月球食的現象稱為日食。日食的記錄從古老的時期就被保留了，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>出土的泥板塊就曾記錄了西元前1375年的一次日食<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而保羅·格里芬則認為愛爾蘭的一塊石板上記錄了西元前3340年11月30日的一次日食<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；中國歷史上記錄的日食超過了4000年以上，並且被用來測量地球自轉速度的變化速率<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日食時間的記錄也可以用來編排歷史紀錄年代的先後次序。 </p><p>日食的種類取決於在事件發生時地球與月球之間的距離。在月球的本影投射到的地球表面上會出現日全食，當本影不能投射到地球上時，月球不能將太陽完全遮掉，而會在邊緣出現一圈光環，這就是日環食；偏食則是在半影區內看見的現象<sup id="cite_ref-cardall_daunt_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cardall_daunt-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>日全食只能在一條狹窄的軌跡上被觀察到，相對來說是短暫與簡短的事件。即使在最佳的環境下，日全食持續的時間只有7 分40 秒的時間，並且能看見的軌跡也只有250公里的寬度。但能看見偏食或全食的區域就大了許多，因為月球的本影以1,700 公里/小時向東移動，直到不再投影到地球表面為止。 </p><p>在日食的過程中，有時月球能夠完美的遮蔽掉整個的太陽，這是因為從地球上看月球的視直徑與太陽的視直徑非常接近。其實，日食是一個錯誤的名稱，這種現象的正確名稱應該是太陽被月球遮蔽的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A9%E6%98%9F" title="掩星">掩日</a>，或是地球被月球食的地食。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月食"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E9.A3.9F"></span>月食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：月食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="月食">月食</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eclipse_lune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eclipse_lune.jpg/260px-Eclipse_lune.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eclipse_lune.jpg/390px-Eclipse_lune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eclipse_lune.jpg/520px-Eclipse_lune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" title="1996年4月4日月食">1996年4月4日月食</a>從食既（最左）至復圓（最右）的各階段中，地球所見月球的變化</figcaption></figure> <p>當月亮穿越地球的陰影時就會發生月食。因為這發生在月球遠離太陽的地球外側，所以只會出現在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="滿月">滿月</a>的時候。不同於日食的是，月食發生時幾乎半個地球都能看見，因此對任何的一個的地點來說，月食比日食更為常見。月食持續的時間也比較長，完整的過程會經歷數個小時，即使是全食的階段也可以持續大約30分鐘，甚至長達一小時以上<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>月食有三種類型：當月球只經過地球的半影區域時，稱為半影食；月球有一部份經過地球的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%B1" title="本影">本影</a>時，稱為月偏食；若月球整個都進入本影區域內，就稱為月全食。月全食會經歷所有的三個階段，然而即使在全食的階段，月球的表面也不會完全的黯淡無光。通過地球大氣層的陽光會被折射進入地球的本影並且提供月球微弱的照明。和日落的情況一樣，大氣層會傾向於散射短波的光，因此被折射來照亮月球的光是長波的紅光<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他行星"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F"></span>其他行星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：其他行星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%86%E8%87%AA%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AB%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80%E5%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="來自火星的火衛一凌（页面不存在）">來自火星的火衛一凌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木星的日食（页面不存在）">木星的日食</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星的日食">冥王星的日食</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA05553.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/PIA05553.gif/220px-PIA05553.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/PIA05553.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>火星漫遊者<i><a href="/wiki/MER-B" class="mw-redirect" title="MER-B">機會號</a></i>看見的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="火衛一">火衛一</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5" title="凌日">凌日</a>。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JupiterandIo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/JupiterandIo.jpg/220px-JupiterandIo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/JupiterandIo.jpg/330px-JupiterandIo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/JupiterandIo.jpg/440px-JupiterandIo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈伯太空望遠鏡">哈伯太空望遠鏡</a>拍攝的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="木衛一">艾歐</a>，黑點是艾歐的影子。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_eclipse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/250px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/375px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/500px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="卡西尼号">卡西尼號</a>太空船看見<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a>上的日食。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" title="水星">水星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星">金星</a>因為沒有衛星，所以不可能發生食，但是兩者都會由太陽的前面掠過，形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5" title="凌日">凌日</a>的現象。平均每世紀有3次水星凌日；金星凌日則是以8年的間隔成對發生，然後至少要過一世紀多的時間才會再出現下一對<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>，只可能發生日偏食，因為從火星的表面上看，在它們的軌道半徑上，這兩顆衛星的視直徑都不夠大，不足以完全遮蔽住太陽的盤面。然而，火星的月食不僅可能，而且非常頻繁，每個地球年都會發生數百次。但是火衛一食火衛二仍是非常罕見的<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從火星表面和軌道上都曾經拍攝到火星食的現象。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="類木行星">類木行星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>）都有許多衛星，因此經常發生食的現象。最醒目的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>，它有4顆巨大的衛星和低的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%B8%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" title="轉軸傾角">轉軸傾角</a>，因此這些天體會頻繁的在行星巨大的陰影內進出，造成頻繁的食相；凌的現象也會頻繁的發生，經常可以看見巨大的衛星投射在木星雲層頂端的圓形陰影。 </p><p>一旦知道<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="伽利略衛星">伽利略衛星</a>的軌道元素，這些衛星被木星食的時間就可以準確的預測。1676年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%BB%98" title="奧勒·羅默">奧勒·羅默</a>預測11月16日的木衛一食的結束時間會比先前計算方法得到的結果早10分鐘，他認為這種延遲是光波從木星傳播到地球所需要花費的時間，因此<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%BB%98%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="羅默測定光速">最先證實</a>光波以有限速度傳播，並且估計出了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a><sup id="cite_ref-Helden_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helden-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>對其他三顆<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="類木行星">類木行星</a>，因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="衛星">衛星</a>軌道對行星軌道平面的傾角很大，食只能在軌道上的一些段落上發生。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%A1%9B%E5%85%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="土衛六">泰坦</a>的軌道平面對土星赤道大約傾斜1.6°，因此只有在軌道平面交會的兩個點上才可能發生食。土星的公轉週期是29.5年，因此大約每隔15年才可能有發生食的機會。 </p><p>木星衛星食的時刻也被觀測者用來計算地球上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="經度">經度</a>。通過在地球上的標準經度（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="格林威治">格林威治</a>）對木衛食的時間預測，與觀測者以精確的地方時觀測的時間比較，因為每小時相當於15°的經度差，比較兩者的時間差就可以換算得到觀測者所在地的經度。這個技術在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="乔瓦尼·多梅尼科·卡西尼">乔瓦尼·卡西尼</a>重新繪製<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>的地圖時就曾經使用過<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星">冥王星</a>，有一顆在比例上非常巨大的衛星－<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="冥衛一">凱倫</a>，也有能發生食的時段，一系列的互食發生在1985至1990年間<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這些日子中發生的事件使得我們第一次可以準確的測量這兩個天體的物理參數<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="食聯星"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E8.81.AF.E6.98.9F"></span>食聯星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：食聯星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%98%9F" title="聯星">聯星</a>系統包含了兩顆繞著共同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%BF%83" title="質心">質心</a>在軌道上運動的天體，這兩顆恆星在太空中躺在共同的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2" title="軌道平面">軌道平面</a>上。當這兩顆星的軌道平面在非常靠近觀測者方向上排列成一直線時，就能觀察到這兩顆恆星相互交替的經過另一顆的前方。結果是造成一種稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%9B%99%E6%98%9F" title="食雙星">食聯星</a>的外因<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="變星">變星</a>。 </p><p>食聯星的最大光度等同於兩顆星個別光度的總和。當其中一顆經過另一顆的前方時，這個系統的視光度會下降，一旦兩顆星不再對齊在一起，光度就會恢復正常<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>第一顆被發現的食聯星是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7" title="英仙座">英仙座</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B5%E4%BA%94" title="大陵五">大陵五</a>。這顆星平常的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="視星等">視星等</a>是2.1等，但是每2.867天，這顆星的光度會降至3.4等9個小時。這是較暗的成員經過較亮的成員前方造成的<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1783年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·古德利克">約翰·古德利克</a>向世人介紹了食聯星導致天體光度變化的觀念<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="食的週期">食的週期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="沙羅週期">沙羅週期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%A1%9D%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對衝點（页面不存在）">對衝點</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆爾西里的食（页面不存在）">穆爾西里的食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A9%E6%98%9F" title="掩星">掩星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="21世紀日食列表">21世紀日食列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease">Staff. <a 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July 12, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-12-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Espenak&rft.btitle=Eclipses+and+the+Saros&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2FSEsaros%2FSEsaros.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524183445/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-05-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de Jong, T.; van Soldt, W. 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Nature. 1989-03, <b>338</b> (6212) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-13</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F338238a0"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/338238a0</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/338238a0">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.atitle=The+earliest+known+solar+eclipse+record+redated&rft.au=van+Soldt%2C+W.+H.&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=de+Jong&rft.date=1989-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=6212&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=338&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F338238a0&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F338238a0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220604162047/https://www.nature.com/articles/338238a0">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Griffin, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409070529/http://www.astronomy.ca/3340eclipse/">Confirmation of World's Oldest Solar Eclipse Recorded in Stone</a>. The Digital Universe. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomy.ca/3340eclipse/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-04-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.btitle=Confirmation+of+World%27s+Oldest+Solar+Eclipse+Recorded+in+Stone&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Digital+Universe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomy.ca%2F3340eclipse%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070409070529/http://www.astronomy.ca/3340eclipse/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070408050126/http://www.bibalex.org/eclipse2006/HistoricalObservationsofSolarEclipses.htm">Solar Eclipses in History and Mythology</a>. Bibliotheca Alexandrina. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibalex.org/eclipse2006/HistoricalObservationsofSolarEclipses.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.btitle=Solar+Eclipses+in+History+and+Mythology&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bibliotheca+Alexandrina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibalex.org%2Feclipse2006%2FHistoricalObservationsofSolarEclipses.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070408050126/http://www.bibalex.org/eclipse2006/HistoricalObservationsofSolarEclipses.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cardall_daunt-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cardall_daunt_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cardall, C. Y.; Daunt, S. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630061535/http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?%2Farchives%2F147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html">Solar Eclipses</a>. University of Tennessee. 1999 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html">原始内容</a>存档于2006-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=C.+Y.&rft.aulast=Cardall&rft.btitle=Solar+Eclipses&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastrogeology.usgs.gov%2FHotTopics%2Findex.php%3F%2Farchives%2F147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141014175713/http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512191007/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/astro/suneclipse.php">Solar and Lunar Eclipses</a>. NOAA. January 6, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/astro/suneclipse.php">原始内容</a>存档于2007-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.au=Staff&rft.btitle=Solar+and+Lunar+Eclipses&rft.date=2006-01-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NOAA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crh.noaa.gov%2Ffsd%2Fastro%2Fsuneclipse.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070512191007/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/astro/suneclipse.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Phillips, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301221225/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/13feb_lunareclipse.htm">Total Lunar Eclipse</a>. NASA. February 13, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/13feb_lunareclipse.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.btitle=Total+Lunar+Eclipse&rft.date=2008-02-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2008%2F13feb_lunareclipse.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080301221225/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/13feb_lunareclipse.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Espenak, Fred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311033452/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/transit/transit.html">Planetary Transits Across the Sun</a>. NASA. May 29, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/transit/transit.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Espenak&rft.btitle=Planetary+Transits+Across+the+Sun&rft.date=2007-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2Ftransit%2Ftransit.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080311033452/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/transit/transit.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Davidson, Norman. Astronomy and the Imagination: A New Approach to Man's Experience of the Stars. Routledge. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0710203713" title="Special:网络书源/0710203713"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0710203713</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.btitle=Astronomy+and+the+Imagination%3A+A+New+Approach+to+Man%27s+Experience+of+the+Stars&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0710203713&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helden-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helden_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">van Helden, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616070700/https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1983JHA....14..137V&defaultprint=YES&filetype=.pdf">Roemer's Speed of Light</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 1983, <b>14:2</b> (40): p. 137 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1983JHA....14..137V&defaultprint=YES&filetype=.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-06-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.atitle=Roemer%27s+Speed+of+Light&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=van+Helden&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=40&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+History+of+Astronomy&rft.pages=p.+137&rft.volume=14%3A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-iarticle_query%3F1983JHA....14..137V%26defaultprint%3DYES%26filetype%3D.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220616070700/http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1983JHA....14..137V&defaultprint=YES&filetype=.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cassini, Giovanni D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0260-7085(1694)18%3C237%3AMCHNAE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W">Monsieur Cassini His New and Exact Tables for the Eclipses of the First Satellite of Jupiter, Reduced to the Julian Stile, and Meridian of London</a>. Philosophical Transactions. 1694, <b>18</b>: 237–256 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-30</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.atitle=Monsieur+Cassini+His+New+and+Exact+Tables+for+the+Eclipses+of+the+First+Satellite+of+Jupiter%2C+Reduced+to+the+Julian+Stile%2C+and+Meridian+of+London&rft.aufirst=Giovanni+D.&rft.aulast=Cassini&rft.date=1694&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions&rft.pages=237-256&rft.volume=18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0260-7085%281694%2918%253C237%253AMCHNAE%253E2.0.CO%253B2-W&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buie, M. W.; Polk, K. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105225415/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988BAAS...20..806B">Polarization of the Pluto-Charon System During a Satellite Eclipse</a>. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 1988, <b>20</b>: 806 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988BAAS...20..806B">原始内容</a>存档于2018-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.atitle=Polarization+of+the+Pluto-Charon+System+During+a+Satellite+Eclipse&rft.aufirst=M.+W.&rft.aulast=Buie&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=806&rft.volume=20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1988BAAS...20..806B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181105225415/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988BAAS...20..806B">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tholen, D. J.; Buie, M. W.; Binzel, R. P.; Frueh, M. L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706004930/http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/refs/237/4814/512">Improved Orbital and Physical Parameters for the Pluto-Charon System</a>. Science. 1987, <b>237</b> (4814): 512–514 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/refs/237/4814/512">原始内容</a>存档于2008-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.atitle=Improved+Orbital+and+Physical+Parameters+for+the+Pluto-Charon+System&rft.aufirst=D.+J.&rft.aulast=Tholen&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4814&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=512-514&rft.volume=237&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Frefs%2F237%2F4814%2F512&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080706004930/http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/refs/237/4814/512">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bruton, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070414144827/http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/ebstar/ebstar.html">Eclipsing binary stars giggity</a>. Midnightkite Solutions. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/ebstar/ebstar.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.aulast=Bruton&rft.btitle=Eclipsing+binary+stars+giggity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Midnightkite+Solutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.sfasu.edu%2Fastro%2Febstar%2Febstar.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190916161010/http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/ebstar/ebstar.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Price, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405003853/http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0199.shtml">Variable Star Of The Month: Beta Persei (Algol)</a>. AAVSO. January 1999 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0199.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2007-04-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.aulast=Price&rft.btitle=Variable+Star+Of+The+Month%3A+Beta+Persei+%28Algol%29&rft.date=1999-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AAVSO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvstar%2Fvsots%2F0199.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20030705115540/http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0199.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Goodricke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Goodricke（页面不存在）">Goodricke, John</a>; Englefield, H. C. Observations of a New Variable Star. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1785, <b>75</b> (0): 153–164. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1785RSPT...75..153G"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1785RSPT...75..153G</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1785.0009"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0009</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A3%9F+%28%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%29&rft.atitle=Observations+of+a+New+Variable+Star&rft.au=Englefield%2C+H.+C.&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Goodricke&rft.date=1785&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=0&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=153-164&rft.volume=75&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1785RSPT...75..153G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstl.1785.0009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eclipse?uselang=zh">食 (天文現象)</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/eclipse/eclipsecycles.htm">A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190907212011/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/eclipse/eclipsecycles.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermit.org/Eclipse/when_search.shtml">Search 5,000 years of eclipses</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080513010602/http://www.hermit.org/Eclipse/when_search.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120523184353/sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html">NASA eclipse home page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eclipses.info">International Astronomical Union's Working Group on Solar Eclipses</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20011104054556/http://www.eclipses.info/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markstravelnotes.com/travelogues/eclipse_chasing/">Mark's eclipse chasing website</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210417011153/http://www.markstravelnotes.com/travelogues/eclipse_chasing/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xjubier.free.fr/en/site_pages/SolarEclipsesGoogleMaps.html">Interactive eclipse maps site</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210318014324/http://xjubier.free.fr/en/site_pages/SolarEclipsesGoogleMaps.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totaleclipses.com">Dan McGlaun's Total Eclipse web site</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210417011140/http://www.totaleclipses.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612165550/http://www.sanskrit.org/www/Astronomy/Rahu.html">Why do Hindus believe that the mythological demons Rahu and Ketu cause solar eclipses?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailycatholic.org/issue/05Apr/04517qui.htm">May 18, 1920 5:22-5:33 eclipse John Paul II</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210417011145/http://dailycatholic.org/issue/05Apr/04517qui.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影像集"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.83.8F.E9.9B.86"></span>影像集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：影像集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/gallery.asp?Gallery=Eclipses&page=1">The World at Night Eclipse Gallery</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161015033303/http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/gallery.asp?Gallery=Eclipses&page=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Eclipses.htm">Solar and Lunar Eclipse Image Gallery</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211030443/http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Eclipses.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.williams.edu/astronomy/eclipse">Williams College eclipse collection of images</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101219220901/http://www.williams.edu/astronomy/eclipse">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~druck/Eclipse/">Prof. Druckmüller's eclipse photography site</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309153121/http://www.zam.fme.vutbr.cz/~druck/Eclipse/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111230000626/http://www.life.com/gallery/61461/eclipses-20-amazing-photos#index/0">Eclipses: 20 Amazing Photos</a> — slideshow by <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="生活 (雜誌)">Life magazine</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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