Encyclopedia Britannica

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data-marketing-id="HOMEPAGE_HERO_BANNER"> <a class="d-block container gtm-homepage-hero-banner-promo" href="/explore/history-of-hollywood"> <picture style="display:flex;justify-content: center;width:100%;"> <source media="(min-width:1100px)" srcset="https://cdn.britannica.com/marketing/History-of-Hollywood-Banner-Desktop.jpg"> <source media="(min-width:780px)" srcset="https://cdn.britannica.com/marketing/History-of-Hollywood-Banner-Tablet.jpg"> <img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/marketing/History-of-Hollywood-Banner-Mobile.jpg" alt="A banner image with History of Hollywood: Celebrities, Oscars, & Moviemaking written over the Hollywood sign. On the left, a black-and-white image of Dorothy Arzner with a megaphone and an old film camera is shown. A blue Learn More button is on the right."object-fit: cover; width:100%;"> </picture> </a></DIV><div class="container"> <div class="kic-container qa-contentful1 my-20 "> <div class="label mb-10"> <a href="/on-this-day" > February 22, 2025 </a> </div> <div class="cards3up kic-grid-B"> <div class="kic-title-container"> <h2 class="display-3 font-serif kic-title mb-15"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/photography" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Picture Perfect</a> </h2> <div class="font-serif"> This weekend marks the 80th anniversary of a moment frozen in time: the U.S. flag raising at <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iwo-Jima-island-Japan" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Iwo Jima</a>, captured forever in an iconic <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology-of-photography" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">photograph</a>. Although photography is only <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/photography" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">about 200 years old</a>, it has shaped our understanding of history, whether depicting <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rockefeller-Center/images-videos#/media/1/506262/291380" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">construction workers on a beam</a>, Earth <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-A-Anders/images-videos#/media/1/23563/68867" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">as seen from the Moon</a>, or the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Tiananmen-Square-incident/images-videos#/media/1/594820/110955" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">“Tank Man” in Tiananmen Square</a>. These varied moments all have something in common: they help us see the world a little differently, through another lens. </div> </div> <div class="card-hero"> <div class="card "> <div class="card-media media-IMAGE"> <a class="position-relative w-100" href="/topic/Battle-of-Iwo-Jima"> <img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/35/10735-022-E74D8903/US-Marines-flag-Mount-Suribachi-Iwo-Jima-February-1945.jpg?w=458&h=344&c=crop&q=80" alt="U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945" class="w-100 " /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body mt-10 p-0"> <a class="font-weight-bold h5" href="/topic/Battle-of-Iwo-Jima">The Context Behind the Flag Raising at Iwo Jima</a> <div class="credit mt-5" style="word-break: break-word;">Joe Rosenthal/AP</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-2"> <div class="card card-horizontal card-sm-vertical"> <div class="card-media media-IMAGE"> <a class="position-relative w-100" href="/biography/Dorothea-Lange"> <img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/17/71217-050-6690956F/Migrant-Mother-photograph-Nipomo-California-Dorothea-Lange-1936.jpg?w=248&h=191&c=crop&q=80" alt=""Migrant Mother," Florence Thompson and three of her children, pea picker, Nipomo, California, 1936 March. Dorothea Lange, photographer. Forms part of Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection." class="w-100 " /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body mt-10 p-0"> <a class="font-weight-bold h5" href="/biography/Dorothea-Lange">Dorothea Lange’s Powerful Depiction of the Depression</a> <div class="credit mt-5" style="word-break: break-word;">Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516)</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-3"> <div class="card card-horizontal card-sm-vertical"> <div class="card-media media-IMAGE"> <a class="position-relative w-100" href="/biography/Ansel-Adams-American-photographer"> <img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/65/59965-050-69A8E849/Mount-Williamson---Clearing-Storm-Ansel-Adams-1944.jpg?w=248&h=191&c=crop&q=80" alt="Mount Williamson-Clearing Storm by Ansel Adams, 1944." class="w-100 " /> </a> </div> <div class="card-body mt-10 p-0"> <a class="font-weight-bold h5" href="/biography/Ansel-Adams-American-photographer">Ansel Adams: Landscapes of Awe</a> <div class="credit mt-5" style="word-break: break-word;">Ansel Adams</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="read-more"> <h3>Discover More</h3> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-sm-50 mb-15 mb-sm-0"> <a class="font-16 font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Diane-Arbus">Diane Arbus: Portraits from the Edges of Society</a> </div> <div class="col-sm-50 mb-15 mb-sm-0"> <a class="font-16 font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Carrie-Mae-Weems">Carrie Mae Weems’s Iconic <i>Kitchen Table Series</i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kic-right-rail kic-right-rail-B font-14"> <div class="feature-block "><div class="oyr-title-container"><h3 class="h2 oyr-title font-serif mb-15">Dates with History</h3><p class="font-serif mb-20">This weekend marks the anniversary of a few historic events, including the following.</p></div> <a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold d-block mb-10" href="/topic/Washington-Monument-Washington-DC">Washington Monument</a><p class="font-serif mb-20">The <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Washington-Monument-Washington-DC" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Washington Monument</a>—an obelisk honoring <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Washington" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">George Washington</a>—was dedicated on the grounds of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Mall" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">the National Mall</a> in <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Washington-DC" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Washington, D.C.</a>, 140 years ago this weekend. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world at the time, until the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eiffel-Tower-Paris-France" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Eiffel Tower</a> came along five years later. But it remains the world’s tallest masonry structure and a defining part of the U.S. capital’s skyline. </p> <a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold d-block mb-10" href="/biography/Malcolm-X">Malcolm X assassinated</a><p class="font-serif mb-20"><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-X" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Malcolm X</a>, who articulated concepts of racial pride and Black nationalism in the United States, was assassinated on February 21, 1965. He became an ideological hero after the posthumous release of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Autobiography-of-Malcolm-X" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true"><em>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</em></a>, which was written by <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Haley" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Alex Haley</a>, who had interviewed Malcolm X extensively before the assassination.</p> <a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold d-block mb-10" href="/topic/Miracle-on-Ice">Miracle on Ice</a><p class="font-serif mb-20">Forty-five years ago this weekend—against the backdrop of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Cold-War" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Cold War</a>—the U.S. men’s <a href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/ice-hockey" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">ice hockey</a> team defeated the favored <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Soviet-Union" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Soviet</a> team in one of the greatest upsets in the history of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/Olympic-Games" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Olympic Games</a>. Also called the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Miracle-on-Ice" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Miracle on Ice</a>, the game pitted a collection of scrappy U.S. college players against the defending four-time gold-medal-winning Soviet Union, a team made up of professional players.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container trending-content my-40"> <h2 class="mb-15">Popular on <span>Britannica</span></h2> <div class="grid"> <div class="trending-list-container qa-treading-articles col-100 col-md-33 mb-30 mb-md-0"> <div class="Articles border-top-5"></div> <div class="border border-top-0 p-20 py-10 rounded-bl-lg rounded-br-lg"> <h3 class="font-16 text-uppercase mb-15 mb-md-20 d-block">Articles</h3> <ol class="list-none"> <li > <a class="d-block my-10 my-md-15" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kash-Patel">Kash Patel</a> </li> <li > <a class="d-block my-10 my-md-15" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosa-Parks">Rosa Parks</a> 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