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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Récolte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Récolte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Récolte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Utilisation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourteau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourteau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tourteau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourteau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coprah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 53 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="كبرة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukad" title="Lukad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lukad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Копра – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Копра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Копра – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Копра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopro" title="Kopro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kopro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مغز نارگیل – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغز نارگیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94" title="קופרה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קופרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कोपरा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोपरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Կոպրա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոպրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9" title="コプラ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コプラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6" title="ខូប្រា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខូប្រា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC" title="코프라 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코프라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Копрæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Копрæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr%C4%83" title="Copră – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Copră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Копра – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Копра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="කොප්පරා – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොප්පරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra" title="Copra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Копра – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Копра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguta" title="Nguta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nguta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="கொப்பரை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொப்பரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopra" title="Kopra – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kopra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Копра – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Копра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9i_d%E1%BB%ABa_kh%C3%B4" title="Cùi dừa khô – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cùi dừa khô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugit" title="Lugit – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lugit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="椰子核 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="椰子核" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193726" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>coprah</b>, ou <b>copra</b>, est l'<a href="/wiki/Albumen" title="Albumen">albumen</a> séché de la <a href="/wiki/Noix_de_coco" title="Noix de coco">noix de coco</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coconut_copra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coconut_copra.JPG/220px-Coconut_copra.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coconut_copra.JPG/330px-Coconut_copra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coconut_copra.JPG/440px-Coconut_copra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Noix de coco coupées.</figcaption></figure> <p>La floraison du <a href="/wiki/Cocos_nucifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos nucifera">cocotier</a> produit une <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupe</a>, un fruit vert qui contient une noix et pousse en grappes de cinq à plus de dix, selon la variété, à l'aisselle des branches. La noix est entourée d'une enveloppe fibreuse, épaisse de cinq à quinze centimètres, appelée <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9socarpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mésocarpe">mésocarpe</a>. Sous cette enveloppe se trouve une mince coque brune très dure, qui renferme l'albumen – un liquide translucide un peu blanchâtre qu'on appelle <a href="/wiki/Eau_de_coco" title="Eau de coco">eau de coco</a> et qui se transforme en chair au fur et à mesure de la maturation du fruit. C'est la noix proprement dite ou coprah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_du_cocotier">Culture du cocotier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Culture du cocotier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture du cocotier"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Noix_de_coco" title="Noix de coco">noix de coco</a> germées sont plantées peu profondément dans un sol riche, additionné d'une bonne quantité de sable, salé de préférence. Le cocotier demande environ 1,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr> d'eau par an, il ne nécessite donc pas d'arrosage, sauf si la saison sèche s'étend au-delà de trois mois. La plantation est possible toute l'année, même s'il vaut mieux éviter la saison sèche. Le cocotier produit ses premiers fruits entre sa sixième et sa huitième année, puis durant cinquante à soixante-dix ans en croissance normale, s'il ne subit pas de dégradations. L'exposition et la fragilité des <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atolls</a> face aux intempéries permettent rarement d'atteindre cet âge. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg/220px-Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg/330px-Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg/440px-Coprah_HivaOa_20061112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Séchoir à coprah, île d'<a href="/wiki/Hiva_Oa" title="Hiva Oa">Hiva Oa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Marquises" title="Îles Marquises">îles Marquises</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Récolte"><span id="R.C3.A9colte"></span>Récolte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Récolte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Récolte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À leur maturité, les noix de coco tombent au sol. Parfois, l'exploitant anticipe ce stade de croissance et les récolte lui-même en les détachant de l'arbre. Une fois les noix rassemblées, l'opération manuelle de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troquage" title="Détroquage">détroquage</a> de l'albumen séché est effectuée. Cette chair extraite est séchée au soleil jusqu'à la disparition quasi totale de son eau, dont la teneur ne doit pas dépasser 6 %, pour obtenir le coprah. Le coprah est ensuite rassemblé dans des sacs, qui sont pesés avant leur vente. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Polynésie française">Polynésie française</a>, où cette culture est en usage depuis le <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, les sacs sont acheminés par cargo vers <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>, où se trouve l'« Huilerie de Tahiti ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le coprah sert à la fabrication d'<a href="/wiki/Huile_de_coco" title="Huile de coco">huile de coprah</a> (huile de coco raffinée), utilisée d'une part dans l'alimentation humaine, pour la confection de <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>, et d'autre part dans la fabrication de <a href="/wiki/Savon" title="Savon">savon</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Cosm%C3%A9tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmétiques">cosmétiques</a>. C'est la <a href="/wiki/Saponification" title="Saponification">saponification</a> de l'huile de coprah qui aboutit à la formation de cocoate de sodium, utilisé dans l'industrie pour la fabrication de savon. Le <a href="/wiki/Mono%C3%AF" title="Monoï">monoï</a> est aussi préparé en associant l'huile de coprah avec la fleur/ <a href="/wiki/Tiar%C3%A9_tahiti" title="Tiaré tahiti">tiaré tahiti</a>. L'huile de coprah peut également être convertie en <a href="/wiki/Agrocarburant" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrocarburant">agrocarburant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourteau">Tourteau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Tourteau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tourteau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Tourteau_(r%C3%A9sidu)" title="Tourteau (résidu)">tourteau</a> de coprah, issus du résidu de coprah après pression pour extraction de l'huile, peut servir de fertilisant agricole et d'alimentation pour le bétail (bovins, porcins, chevaux) et aussi pour les crevettes d'élevage<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, l'utilisation du tourteau de coprah pour nourrir le bétail a provoqué l'inquiétude des services de contrôle en raison de taux élevés d'<a href="/wiki/Aflatoxine" title="Aflatoxine">aflatoxine</a>, un cancérigène. L'aflatoxine est une toxine produite par des champignons se développant généralement sur des graines, comme les <a href="/wiki/Cacahu%C3%A8te" title="Cacahuète">cacahuètes</a>. Sa présence n'est pas indicative d'un danger intrinsèque de l'amande de coco, mais plutôt de la mauvaise qualité de fabrication et de stockage du produit. L'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande importaient initialement leurs tourteaux de coprah de <a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, réputé pour sa qualité et son taux très faible en aflatoxine. Mais l'augmentation de la demande a entraîné l'importation de coprah d'origine asiatique, notamment l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, moins cher mais de moins bonne qualité. Le coprah provenant de nombreux pays d'Asie est déjà interdit à l'importation dans l'Union Européenne, en raison de sa teneur plus souvent élevée en aflatoxine<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À titre d'exemple, le tourteau de coprah produit par pression (expeller) par l'huilerie de Tahiti présente un taux d'humidité entre 4 et 9 %, et contient de 19 à 24 % de protéines brutes, 6 à 11 % de matières grasses et 11 à 15 % de cellulose. La teneur en aflatoxine B1 est comprise entre 0.30 mg/kg (ppm) et 0,75 mg/kg (ppm). Le producteur recommande une part maximale en tourteau de 15 à 30 % (2,5 à 5 kg) de la ration journalière pour les bovins non laitiers, et de 20 à 40 % (300 à 600g) de la ration journalière pour les porcs. Par prudence, il déconseille ce produit pour l'alimentation des volailles et du bétail laitier<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprah&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-4408.pdf">ifremer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/archives/2007/04/113.shtml">Copra linked to cancer-causing agent</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/archives/2007/06/016.shtml">Not all copra created equal, says feed firm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Étiquette du produit</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mae.gov.pf/?q=node/159"><i>Le tourteau de coprah: Un aliment pour animaux de qualité à bas prix</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Plantes_utiles" title="Portail des plantes utiles"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MOREmoji_lime.svg/24px-MOREmoji_lime.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MOREmoji_lime.svg/36px-MOREmoji_lime.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MOREmoji_lime.svg/48px-MOREmoji_lime.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Plantes_utiles" title="Portail:Plantes utiles">Portail des plantes utiles</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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