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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1665</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1665 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1665 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1665 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1665 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="১৬৬৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_n%C3%AE" title="1665 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1665 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665." title="1665. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1665." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1665 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1665 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۵ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%E5%B9%B4" title="1665年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1665年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1665-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1665-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%EB%85%84" title="1665년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1665년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१६६५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६६५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665." title="1665. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1665." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৬৬৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1665-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1665-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1665 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1665 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1665 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1665 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1665 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1665 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B8" title="1665 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1665 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665._gads" title="1665. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1665. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_m." title="1665 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1665 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१६६५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६६५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १६६५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۶۶۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1665 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1665 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%86%E1%81%85" title="၁၆၆၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၆၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १६६५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%E5%B9%B4" title="1665年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1665年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୬୬୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१६६५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1665 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1665 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१६६५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%D8%B9" title="1665ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1665ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="١٦٦٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1665 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1665 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2208" title="พ.ศ. 2208 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2208" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1665" title="Соли 1665 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1665" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%D8%A1" title="1665ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1665ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%E5%B9%B4" title="1665年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1665年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%E5%B9%B4" title="1665年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1665年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665%E5%B9%B4" title="1665年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1665年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665" title="1665 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1665" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1662" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1663" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1664" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1664">1664</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1665" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1665">1665</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1666" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1666">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1667" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1667">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1668" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1668">1668</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BloemVaagen1665.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/BloemVaagen1665.jpg/300px-BloemVaagen1665.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/BloemVaagen1665.jpg/450px-BloemVaagen1665.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/BloemVaagen1665.jpg/600px-BloemVaagen1665.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a>: The Dutch Navy defeats England's Royal Navy off of Norway in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%A5gen" title="Battle of Vågen">Battle of Vågen</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1665" title="Category:1665">1665 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660s_in_architecture" title="1660s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665_in_art" title="1665 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665_in_literature" title="1665 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665_in_music" title="1665 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665_in_science" title="1665 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1665" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1665">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1665_births" title="Category:1665 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1665_deaths" title="Category:1665 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1665_establishments" title="Category:1665 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1665_disestablishments" title="Category:1665 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1665_works" title="Category:1665 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1665 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1665<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2418</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1114<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԺԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6415</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1586–1587</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1072</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>16 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a> – 17 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2209</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1027</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7173–7174</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲辰</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4362 or 4155<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙巳年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4363 or 4156</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1381–1382</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2831</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1657–1658</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5425–5426</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1721–1722</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1586–1587</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4765–4766</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11665</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>665–666</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1043–1044</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1075–1076</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kanbun_(era)" title="Kanbun (era)">Kanbun</a> 5<br />(寛文５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1587–1588</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3998</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>247 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前247年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>197</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2207–2208</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木龙年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1791 or 1410 or 638<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木蛇年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1792 or 1411 or 639</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg/220px-Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg/330px-Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg/440px-Two_men_discovering_a_dead_woman_in_the_street_during_the_Great_Plague_of_London_Wellcome_L0001879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">The Bubonic Plague arrives in London</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>1665</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1665th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 665th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 65th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> decade. As of the start of 1665, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_des_s%C3%A7avans" title="Journal des sçavans">Journal des sçavans</a></i> begins publication of the first scientific journal in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Dom_Juan" title="Dom Juan">Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre</a></i>, based on the Spanish legend of the womanizer <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan" title="Don Juan">Don Juan Tenorio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tirso_de_Molina" title="Tirso de Molina">Tirso de Molina</a>'s Spanish play <i><a href="/wiki/El_burlador_de_Sevilla_y_convidado_de_piedra" class="mw-redirect" title="El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra">El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra</a></i>, premieres in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Palais-Royal_(rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9)" title="Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré)">Théâtre du Palais-Royal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – In India, <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji Bhonsale</a> of the Maratha Empire captures the English <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s trading post at <a href="/wiki/Sadashivgad" title="Sadashivgad">Sadashivgad</a> (now located in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – In England, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lower_(physician)" title="Richard Lower (physician)">Dr. Richard Lower</a> performs the first blood transfusion between animals. According to his account to the Royal Society journal <i>Philosophical Transactions</i> in December, Dr. Lower "towards the end of February... selected one dog of medium size, opened its jugular vein, and drew off blood, until its strength was nearly gone. Then, to make up for the great loss of this dog by the blood of a second, I introduced blood from the cervical artery of a fairly large mastiff, which had been fastened alongside the first, until this latter animal showed it was overfilled by the inflowing blood." <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> of London begins publication in England, the first scientific journal in English and the oldest to be continuously published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – A new legal code is approved for the Dutch and English towns of New York, guaranteeing all Protestants the right to continue their religious observances unhindered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> allows Jews to settle in the city, in exchange for an annual tax of 16 guilders.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – The burial of Margaret Porteous is recorded; hers is the first known death during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague of London</a>. This last major outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">Bubonic plague</a> in the British Isles has possibly been introduced by <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a>. Two-thirds of Londoners leave the city, but over 68,000 die. The plague spreads to <a href="/wiki/Derby_plague_of_1665" title="Derby plague of 1665">Derbyshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – Great fire of <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Shropshire" title="Newport, Shropshire">Newport, Shropshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, leader of the Bhonsale clan of the Marathas in India, signs the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Purandar_(1665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Purandar (1665)">Treaty of Purandar</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, giving up 23 of the 35 forts under his control, agreeing to pay reparations to the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, and sending his son to stay as a hostage at <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> settlement of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> (<a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lowestoft" title="Battle of Lowestoft">Battle of Lowestoft</a>: The English Navy, under <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James Stuart, Duke of York</a>, is victorious against the Dutch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Battle of Montes Claros</a> between <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spanish</a> and a combined <a href="/wiki/English_Expedition_to_Portugal_(1662-1668)" class="mw-redirect" title="English Expedition to Portugal (1662-1668)">Anglo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese</a> force ends with a decisive Portuguese victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> issues a second charter for the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a>, which clarifies and expands the borders of the <a href="/wiki/Lords_Proprietor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lords Proprietor">Lords Proprietors</a>' tracts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – The first documented case of <a href="/wiki/Cyclopia" title="Cyclopia">cyclopia</a> is diagnosed in a horse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – King Charles II of England leaves London with his entourage, fleeing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague</a>. He moves his court to <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The colonization of the south Indian Ocean island <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> begins, with the <a href="/wiki/French_East_India_Company" title="French East India Company">Compagnie des Indes Orientales</a> sending 20 permanent settlers, under the command of Etienne Regnault, from the French ship <i>Taureau</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – Pierre de Beausse, an envoy of France's King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, formally claims possession of the African island of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/French_East_India_Company" title="French East India Company">French East India Company</a> after landing on the coast in the 32-gun frigate <i>Saint-Paul</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The Dutch fleet defeats the English in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%A5gen" title="Battle of Vågen">Battle of Vågen</a> off Norway in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – The Great Plague forces the closure of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> is a student.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newton retires to his home in <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> for safety, and stays there for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time alone, Newton will make groundbreaking discoveries in <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">calculus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">mechanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">optics</a>, and lay the foundations for his books <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Optiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Optiks">Optiks</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <i>Ye Bare & Ye Cubbe</i>, the first play in English in the American colonies, is given its first performance. The presentation takes place at Cowles Tavern in <a href="/wiki/Pungoteague,_Virginia" title="Pungoteague, Virginia">Pungoteague, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event is documented in 1958 in a historical marker with the heading "The Bear and the Cub" which says "This first play recorded in the United States was presented August 27, 1665. The <a href="/wiki/Accomack_County,_Virginia" title="Accomack County, Virginia">Accomack County</a> Court at Pungoteague heard charges against three men 'for acting a play,' ordered inspection of costumes and script, but found the men 'not guilty.'"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a> becomes king while not yet four years old.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Amour_m%C3%A9decin" title="L'Amour médecin">L'Amour médecin</a></i> is first presented, before <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a></i> is published in London, first applying the term '<a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">cell</a>' to plant tissue, which he discovered first in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(material)" title="Cork (material)">cork</a>, then in living organisms, using a <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel University</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a> found the <i>Manufacture royale des glaces of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gobain" title="Saint Gobain">Saint Gobain</a></i>, which is the oldest French company of the <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a>, with 350 years in <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbwila" title="Battle of Mbwila">Battle of Mbwila</a>: Portuguese forces defeat and kill King <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_I_of_Kongo" title="António I of Kongo">António I of Kongo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> is first published as <i>The Oxford Gazette</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Netherlands Marine Corps">Royal Netherlands Marine Corps</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" title="Joan Blaeu">Joan Blaeu</a> completes publication of his <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Atlas Maior</a></i> (<i>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dahl,_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/110px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/165px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/220px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jakob_Camerarius" title="Rudolf Jakob Camerarius">Rudolf Jakob Camerarius</a>, German botanist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Christoph_von_K%C3%B6nigsmarck" title="Philip Christoph von Königsmarck">Philip Christoph von Königsmarck</a>, Swedish soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Jacquet_de_La_Guerre" title="Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre">Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre</a>, French harpsichordist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lelong" title="Jacques Lelong">Jacques Lelong</a>, French bibliographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde" title="James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde">James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde</a>, Irish statesman and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zacharie_Robutel_de_La_Noue" title="Zacharie Robutel de La Noue">Zacharie Robutel de La Noue</a>, Canadian soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Penhallow" title="Samuel Penhallow">Samuel Penhallow</a>, English-born American colonist, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_F._Maraldi" title="Giacomo F. Maraldi">Giacomo F. Maraldi</a>, French-Italian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hervey,_1st_Earl_of_Bristol" title="John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol">John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Grizel_Baillie" title="Lady Grizel Baillie">Lady Grizel Baillie</a>, Scottish songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" class="mw-redirect" title="George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland">George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a>, English general (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_i_Mj%C3%A4rhult" title="Ingeborg i Mjärhult">Ingeborg i Mjärhult</a>, Swedish soothsayer (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/110px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/165px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/220px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/110px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/165px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg/220px-Philip_IV_of_Spain_-_Vel%C3%A1zquez_1644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="6352" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_William_of_Brandenburg" title="Christian William of Brandenburg">Christian William of Brandenburg</a>, administrator of the bishoprics of Magdeburg and Halberstadt (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Fortunatus,_Margrave_of_Baden-Rodemachern" title="Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern">Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_La_Fayette" title="Louise de La Fayette">Louise de La Fayette</a>, French courtier, friend of King Louis XIII (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_des_Anges" title="Jeanne des Anges">Jeanne des Anges</a>, French Ursuline nun in Loudun (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Clauberg" title="Johannes Clauberg">Johannes Clauberg</a>, German theologian and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_5th_Baron_Wentworth" title="Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth">Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth</a>, English baron and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Tabone" title="Clemente Tabone">Clemente Tabone</a>, Maltese landowner and militia member (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Louis,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Surin" title="Jean-Joseph Surin">Jean-Joseph Surin</a>, French Jesuit writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a>, Franciscan abbess and spiritual writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Jansz._Saenredam" title="Pieter Jansz. Saenredam">Pieter Jansz. Saenredam</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Berkeley,_1st_Earl_of_Falmouth" title="Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth">Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth</a>, son of Charles Berkeley (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_3rd_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough">James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough</a>, English nobleman, sailor, and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Christian,_Prince_of_East_Frisia" title="George Christian, Prince of East Frisia">George Christian, Prince of East Frisia</a>, prince of Ostfriesland (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egbert_Bartholomeusz_Kortenaer" title="Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer">Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer</a>, Dutch admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elisabeth_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp">Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Francis,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria">Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria</a>, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenelm_Digby" title="Kenelm Digby">Kenelm Digby</a>, English privateer (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czarniecki" title="Stefan Czarniecki">Stefan Czarniecki</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat</a>, son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers of Rethel (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Sirani" title="Elisabetta Sirani">Elisabetta Sirani</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Erle" title="Walter Erle">Walter Erle</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Alonso_de_Cuevas_y_Davalos" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos">Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos</a>, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Mexico and Antequera (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bolland" title="Jean Bolland">Jean Bolland</a>, Flemish Jesuit writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(1610%E2%80%931665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665)">Maria Anna of Austria, Electress of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="César, Duke of Vendôme">César, Duke of Vendôme</a>, French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Perceval,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet">Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Capricornus" title="Samuel Capricornus">Samuel Capricornus</a>, Czech composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Earle_(bishop)" title="John Earle (bishop)">John Earle (bishop)</a>, English bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Henry,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg">Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Le_Moyne" title="Simon Le Moyne">Simon Le Moyne</a>, French missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Vivonne,_marquise_de_Rambouillet" title="Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet">Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet</a>, French socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Angela_Astorch" title="Maria Angela Astorch">Maria Angela Astorch</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious figure, mystic and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_Merula" title="Tarquinio Merula">Tarquinio Merula</a>, Italian composer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Wilde_(bishop)" title="George Wilde (bishop)">George Wilde</a>, Irish bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The history of peripheral intravenous catheters: How little plastic tubes revolutionized medicine", By A. M. Rivera, et al., <i>Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 56</i> (2005) p. 272-273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1735">"Historical Events for Year 1735 | OnThisDay.com"</a>. <i>Historyorb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historyorb.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Events+for+Year+1735+%26%23124%3B+OnThisDay.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyorb.com%2Fevents%2Fdate%2F1735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raoul Lucas and Mario Serviable, <i>Commandants et gouverneurs de l'île de La Réunion</i> (Océan Éditions, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Theological and Religious Intelligence: A General View of Missions, IX. Madagascar", in <i>The Andover Review</i> (June 1888) p.648</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newton, Sir Isaac", in <i>Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Vol. XL (Myllar—Nicholls) (Smith, Elder & Co., 1894) p. 372</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitzeroth1994" class="citation book cs1">Hitzeroth, Deborah (1994). <i>Sir Isaac Newton</i>. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781560060468" title="Special:BookSources/9781560060468"><bdi>9781560060468</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Isaac+Newton&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Lucent+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781560060468&rft.aulast=Hitzeroth&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jlaschulman.tripod.com/id28.html">"1665 The First Play"</a>, by Joel Eis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vcris.dhr.virginia.gov/HistoricMarkers/">Historical Highway Markers, "The Bear and the Cub WY-17"</a>, Virginia Department of Historic Resources</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/anne.shtml">"BBC - History - Anne"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fanne.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/La_Fayette,_Louise_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/La Fayette, Louise de">La Fayette, Louise de</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Fayette%2C+Louise+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=65&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahoney1994" class="citation book cs1">Mahoney, Michael (1994). <i>The mathematical career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665</i>. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691036663" title="Special:BookSources/9780691036663"><bdi>9780691036663</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+mathematical+career+of+Pierre+de+Fermat%2C+1601-1665&rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780691036663&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clauberg,_Johann" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Clauberg, Johann">Clauberg, Johann</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 462.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clauberg%2C+Johann&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=462&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBugeja2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bugeja, Anton (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620141601/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35672725/chapter04_final_Clemente_Tabone.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1529504613&Signature=grPUX4FKDtCqw60ifLpaEPlCqew%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DClemente_Tabone_The_Man_his_family_and_t.pdf">"Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Turkish Raid of 1614</i>: 42–57. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9430538">the original</a> on June 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Turkish+Raid+of+1614&rft.atitle=Clemente+Tabone%3A+The+man%2C+his+family+and+the+early+years+of+St+Clement%27s+Chapel&rft.pages=42-57&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Bugeja&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9430538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillari1995" class="citation book cs1">Villari, Rosario (1995). <i>Baroque personae</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226856377" title="Special:BookSources/9780226856377"><bdi>9780226856377</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baroque+personae&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780226856377&rft.aulast=Villari&rft.aufirst=Rosario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaenredam2000" class="citation book cs1">Saenredam, Pieter (2000). <i>Pieter Saenredam, the Utrecht work : paintings and drawings by the 17th-century Master of Perspective</i>. Utrecht: Centraal Museum. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789073285750" title="Special:BookSources/9789073285750"><bdi>9789073285750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pieter+Saenredam%2C+the+Utrecht+work+%3A+paintings+and+drawings+by+the+17th-century+Master+of+Perspective&rft.place=Utrecht&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Centraal+Museum&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789073285750&rft.aulast=Saenredam&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpielman1977" class="citation book cs1">Spielman, John (1977). <i>Leopold I of Austria</i>. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813508368" title="Special:BookSources/9780813508368"><bdi>9780813508368</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leopold+I+of+Austria&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780813508368&rft.aulast=Spielman&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin1991" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Davida (1991). <i>Sir Kenelm Digby, F.R.S., 1603-1665 : a bibliography based on the collection of K. Garth Huston Sr., M.D</i>. San Francisco: J. Norman. p. xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780930405298" title="Special:BookSources/9780930405298"><bdi>9780930405298</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Kenelm+Digby%2C+F.R.S.%2C+1603-1665+%3A+a+bibliography+based+on+the+collection+of+K.+Garth+Huston+Sr.%2C+M.D&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=J.+Norman&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780930405298&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Davida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagielski1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nagielski, Mirosław (1995). "Stefan Czarniecki (1604–1655) hetman polny". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t4niAAAAMAAJ"><i>Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów</i></a> (in Polish). Wydawn. Bellona. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-11-08275-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-11-08275-5"><bdi>978-83-11-08275-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stefan+Czarniecki+%281604%E2%80%931655%29+hetman+polny&rft.btitle=Hetmani+Rzeczypospolitej+Obojga+Narod%C3%B3w&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Wydawn.+Bellona&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-83-11-08275-5&rft.aulast=Nagielski&rft.aufirst=Miros%C5%82aw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt4niAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrigstocke1993" class="citation book cs1">Brigstocke, Hugh (1993). <i>Italian and Spanish paintings in the National Gallery of Scotland</i>. Edinburgh: Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780903598224" title="Special:BookSources/9780903598224"><bdi>9780903598224</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+and+Spanish+paintings+in+the+National+Gallery+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+National+Galleries+of+Scotland&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780903598224&rft.aulast=Brigstocke&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2002" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Christopher (2002). <i>Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720: a biographical dictionary</i>. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313308277" title="Special:BookSources/9780313308277"><bdi>9780313308277</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Absolutism+and+the+scientific+revolution%2C+1600-1720%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780313308277&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The New Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>. 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Paris: Gallimard. pp. 48–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-07-053269-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-07-053269-0"><bdi>2-07-053269-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poussin+%E2%80%93+%22Je+n%27ai+rien+n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9%22&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=48-49&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=2-07-053269-0&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Temperini%2C+Renaud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Rambouillet,_Catherine_de_Vivonne,_Marquise_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rambouillet, Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de">Rambouillet, Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 873–874.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rambouillet%2C+Catherine+de+Vivonne%2C+Marquise+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=873-874&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene1986" class="citation book cs1">Greene, David (1986). <i>Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers</i>. London: Collins. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780004343631" title="Special:BookSources/9780004343631"><bdi>9780004343631</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greene%27s+biographical+encyclopedia+of+composers&rft.place=London&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780004343631&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1665" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665&oldid=1219527196">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1665&oldid=1219527196</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1665" title="Category:1665">1665</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 April 2024, at 08:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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