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Gregory Ratoff - Wikipedia

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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="جريجوري راتوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جريجوري راتوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="قرقوری راتوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرقوری راتوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="گرگوری راتوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگوری راتوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="جريجورى راتوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى راتوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregory Ratoff" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ратофф, Грегори – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ратофф, Грегори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84" title="Грегорі Ратофф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грегорі Ратофф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1361039#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Gregory+Ratoff%22">"Gregory Ratoff"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Gregory+Ratoff%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Gregory+Ratoff%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Gregory+Ratoff%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gregory+Ratoff%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gregory+Ratoff%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gregory Ratoff</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ProfessionalSweetheart9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ProfessionalSweetheart9.png/220px-ProfessionalSweetheart9.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ProfessionalSweetheart9.png/330px-ProfessionalSweetheart9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ProfessionalSweetheart9.png/440px-ProfessionalSweetheart9.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="371" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ratoff as Ipswich in <i><a href="/wiki/Professional_Sweetheart" title="Professional Sweetheart">Professional Sweetheart</a></i> (1933)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Grigory Vasilyevich Ratner</div><br />April 20, c. 1893<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, Russia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 14, 1960<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1960-12-15</span>)</span> (aged&#160;67)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a>, Switzerland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Film director, actor and producer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1921–1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Leontovich" title="Eugenie Leontovich">Eugenie Leontovich</a> (1923–1949; divorced)</li><li>Maria Ratoff (????–1960; his death)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gregory Ratoff</b> (born <b>Grigory Vasilyevich Ratner</b>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Григорий Васильевич Ратнер</span>, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">tr.</a> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Grigoriy Vasil’evich Ratner</i></span>; April 20, c. 1893 – December 14, 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a Russian-American film director, actor and producer. As an actor, he was best known for his role as producer "Max Fabian" in <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i> (1950). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratoff was born in <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, Russia, to Jewish parents. His mother was Sophie (née Markison) who claimed to have been born on September 1, 1878, but was married on June 14, 1894, when she would have been 15, to Benjamin Ratner (born 1864),<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with whom she had four children, the eldest of whom was Grigory, whose date of birth she gave as April 7, 1895<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but later April 20 was cited as Gregory Ratoff's birthdate, and the year given as 1893, 1896 and 1897, variously. Sophie Ratner later adopted her son's stage surname (Ratoff) when she herself became a naturalized United States citizen. Sophie Ratoff died on August 27, 1955. Her date of birth is given as September 13, 1877 in the California Death Index (1940–1997), which would have made her a teenager when Gregory was born, as young as 15 if 1893 is the correct year of Gregory Ratoff's birth. Although his father's name was Benjamin, Gregory adopted the less Jewish-sounding patronymic of "Vasilyevich".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ratoff was pursuing a law degree at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">University of St. Petersburg</a> until his education was interrupted by service in the Czar's army in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. After the war, he abandoned law to join the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Art Theater">Moscow Art Theater</a>, where he began to make a name for himself as an actor. An eyewitness to the chaos of the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">Bolshevik Revolution</a>, Ratoff fled Russia with his parents in 1922 and settled in Paris, where he wooed Evgenia Konstantinovna Leontovich (later known as actress <a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Leontovich" title="Eugenie Leontovich">Eugenie Leontovich</a>), the daughter of a Czarist army officer, who, too, had escaped to Paris. They were both performing in a Paris production of the <i>Russe Revue</i> in 1922 when the New York impresario, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Shubert" title="Lee Shubert">Lee Shubert</a>, founder of the Shubert Theaters, brought this show to Broadway, and the young couple along with it. They decided to stay in the United States, and the couple married on January 19, 1923. Leontovich gave Ratoff's year of birth as 1896 in her naturalization papers but did not include the month or day. A border crossing manifest, dated September 23, 1922, gives both her age and that of Gregory Ratner as 29, indicating 1893 as the year of birth of both.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratoff joined in the thriving <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish theater">Yiddish theater</a> in New York City, producing, directing and acting for the Yiddish Players as he became something of a theatrical impresario, even performing in a Yiddish film. He graduated to Broadway later in the decade, appearing in Shubert productions as he learned English, though his mastery of the language always was heavily accented and this, in fact, became his stock-in-trade in his busy future career as a character actor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>When the Depression hit Broadway, Ratoff headed to Hollywood, as part of the exodus of New York theater pros who were quickly snapped up by producers terrified of films with dialogue, the "talkies". He arrived in 1931 and caught a lucky break: in <a href="/wiki/Gregory_La_Cava" title="Gregory La Cava">Gregory La Cava</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_Six_Million" title="Symphony of Six Million">Symphony of Six Million</a></i>, producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> had insisted, very unusually for the time, that this <a href="/wiki/Fannie_Hurst" title="Fannie Hurst">Fannie Hurst</a> story of a brilliant Jewish doctor escaping his tenement roots be cast with authentic Yiddish actors from the Lower East Side.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His role as the beloved immigrant father who dies on his son's operating table led to five more jobs in quick succession, ranging from a George Kaufman comedy to a prestigious Selznick production, <i><a href="/wiki/What_Price_Hollywood%3F" title="What Price Hollywood?">What Price Hollywood?</a></i> (1932) directed by <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>. With these early critical and box-office winners, Ratoff was in constant demand as a character actor throughout the 1930s, many in B-pictures but increasingly with young directors who later had important careers. His role as a comic showbiz caricature was also popular, especially in such <a href="/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood" title="Pre-Code Hollywood">pre-Code</a> films as <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_No_Angel" title="I&#39;m No Angel">I'm No Angel</a></i> (1933), as <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a>'s character's lawyer. Due to his large frame and uncertain command of English, he was often typecast as a villain in an American setting or as a foreigner in the dozens of 1930s films that recreated a glamorous fictional Europe on the Hollywood backlot. In <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Under_Two_Flags_(1936_film)" title="Under Two Flags (1936 film)">Under Two Flags</a></i> (1936), he was in the French Foreign Legion. In <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Glory_(1936_film)" title="The Road to Glory (1936 film)">The Road to Glory</a></i> (1936), he was a Russian sergeant in World War I France.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1936, although he acted in six films, he first moved behind the camera, co-directing (with Otto Brower) <i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Man" title="Sins of Man">Sins of Man</a></i> for Twentieth Century-Fox. He followed with his first screenwriting effort, <i><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Metropole" title="Cafe Metropole">Cafe Metropole</a></i> (1937), and soon directed on his own with <i><a href="/wiki/Lancer_Spy" title="Lancer Spy">Lancer Spy</a></i> (1937), starring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorre" title="Peter Lorre">Peter Lorre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Dolores del Río">Dolores del Río</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Sanders" title="George Sanders">George Sanders</a>. Ratoff directed five movies by 1939, all under contract for Fox, while still also acting. He directed <i><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1939_film)" title="Intermezzo (1939 film)">Intermezzo: A Love Story</a></i> (1939), when David O. Selznick was loaned Ratoff by Fox to direct his new Swedish protege <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> in her American debut. The original director, <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>, had walked out after a quarrel with Selznick.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The story was a remake of the Swedish film that had made Bergman a star, a tale of doomed love between a celebrated but married violin virtuoso (<a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a>) and his brilliant young piano accompanist (Bergman). Bergman was none too impressed with Ratoff, reportedly because she was struggling with English herself and found Ratoff difficult to follow. Ratoff, however, saw her as "sensational", as he told <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i>. Leslie Howard had been talked into the part with the promise of a co-producer credit. Ratoff never reached such heights again, and he never entered the top ranks of Hollywood directors. He dropped acting and left Fox in 1941 for a Columbia directing contract.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the next decade, Ratoff directed comedies, musicals, crime dramas, war films, thrillers and swashbucklers—all solid but unspectacular fare in the wide range of genres then given to directors under contract. <i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Russia" title="Song of Russia">Song of Russia</a></i> (1944), another love story between musical performers (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Peters" title="Susan Peters">Susan Peters</a>), was set in Russia at the beginning of the Nazi invasion. Ratoff had been lent out for this MGM project because the musical romance had become one of his specialties after his work in <i>Intermezzo</i>. He collapsed near the end of shooting and had to be replaced by another emigre, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">Laszlo Benedek</a>. Taylor was a friendly witness for the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a>, and the film's two writers were hauled before the committee, questioned and harassed. Ratoff's directing career in Hollywood never recovered, and he returned to acting, playing his most famous role as the befuddled producer Max Fabian in <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>He directed a Broadway play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(play)" title="The Fifth Season (play)">The Fifth Season</a></i> which was a hit. </p><p>Ratoff found his remaining opportunities outside of the U.S. The English comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_the_Great" title="Abdulla the Great">Abdulla the Great</a></i> (1955), which he produced, directed, and starred in as a Middle Eastern potentate, proved a complete failure, but his low-budget film of Jo Eisinger's play <i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_(play)" title="Oscar Wilde (play)">Oscar Wilde</a></i> (1960) won plaudits for <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morley" title="Robert Morley">Robert Morley</a> in the title role, while <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> was commended for his role as the barrister who destroys Wilde on the witness stand.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was one of the two producers (with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Garrison_(producer)" title="Michael Garrison (producer)">Michael Garrison</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) to have purchased and developed the original rights to the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> franchise from <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a> in 1955, which subsequently became the subject of a bitter legal dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ratoff was awarded a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in February 1960, just months before his death in Switzerland. One of his last roles as an actor was in the epic film <i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(1960_film)" title="Exodus (1960 film)">Exodus</a></i> (1960), for <a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a>, a director with whom he had first worked in the early 1930s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratoff died on December 14, 1960, in <a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn, Switzerland</a> from leukemia, aged 67. His body was returned to the United States for burial at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hebron_Cemetery_(New_York_City)" title="Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City)">Mount Hebron Cemetery, Flushing, New York</a>. Divorced from Leontovich since 1949, he had remarried and was survived by his widow, Maria Ratoff. He was interred under a gravestone marked "Beloved Husband".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His death was reported in the U.S. Reports of Deaths of American Citizens Abroad, 1835-1974 (Basel, Switzerland, December 16, 1960).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director">Director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Man" title="Sins of Man">Sins of Man</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lancer_Spy" title="Lancer Spy">Lancer Spy</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wife,_Husband_and_Friend" title="Wife, Husband and Friend">Wife, Husband and Friend</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Washington_Square" title="Rose of Washington Square">Rose of Washington Square</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_for_Women" title="Hotel for Women">Hotel for Women</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1939_film)" title="Intermezzo (1939 film)">Intermezzo</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day-Time_Wife" title="Day-Time Wife">Day-Time Wife</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barricade_(1939_film)" title="Barricade (1939 film)">Barricade</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Was_an_Adventuress" title="I Was an Adventuress">I Was an Adventuress</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Deb_No._1" title="Public Deb No. 1">Public Deb No. 1</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Had_Four_Sons" title="Adam Had Four Sons">Adam Had Four Sons</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corsican_Brothers_(1941_film)" title="The Corsican Brothers (1941 film)">The Corsican Brothers</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_in_Her_Life" title="The Men in Her Life">The Men in Her Life</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Yanks_in_Trinidad" title="Two Yanks in Trinidad">Two Yanks in Trinidad</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footlight_Serenade" title="Footlight Serenade">Footlight Serenade</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Shout_About_(film)" title="Something to Shout About (film)">Something to Shout About</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heat%27s_On" title="The Heat&#39;s On">The Heat's On</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Russia" title="Song of Russia">Song of Russia</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Eyes_Are_Smiling" title="Irish Eyes Are Smiling">Irish Eyes Are Smiling</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here%3F_(1945_film)" title="Where Do We Go from Here? (1945 film)">Where Do We Go from Here?</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Underground_(film)" title="Paris Underground (film)">Paris Underground</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Love_Me_(film)" title="Do You Love Me (film)">Do You Love Me</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Costa_Rica" title="Carnival in Costa Rica">Carnival in Costa Rica</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moss_Rose_(film)" title="Moss Rose (film)">Moss Rose</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Dangerous_Age" title="That Dangerous Age">That Dangerous Age</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(1949_film)" title="Black Magic (1949 film)">Black Magic</a></i> (aka <i><a href="/wiki/Cagliostro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagliostro">Cagliostro</a></i>) (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Daughter_Joy" title="My Daughter Joy">My Daughter Joy</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(1953_film)" title="Taxi (1953 film)">Taxi</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_the_Great" title="Abdulla the Great">Abdulla the Great</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_(film)" title="Oscar Wilde (film)">Oscar Wilde</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actor">Actor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Actor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i>Dubrowsky, der Räuber Ataman</i> (1921) (film debut)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_Six_Million" title="Symphony of Six Million">Symphony of Six Million</a></i> (1932) — Meyer Klauber</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Price_Hollywood%3F" title="What Price Hollywood?">What Price Hollywood?</a></i> (1932) — Julius Saxe</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Souls" title="Skyscraper Souls">Skyscraper Souls</a></i> (1932) — Vinmont</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_in_a_Lifetime_(1932_film)" title="Once in a Lifetime (1932 film)">Once in a Lifetime</a></i> (1932) — Herman Glogauer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Cover_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Cover Man">Under-Cover Man</a></i> (1932) — H.L. Martoff</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_French_Police" title="Secrets of the French Police">Secrets of the French Police</a></i> (1932) — Han Moloff</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweepings" title="Sweepings">Sweepings</a></i> (1933) — Abe Ullman</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Professional_Sweetheart" title="Professional Sweetheart">Professional Sweetheart</a></i> (1933) — Samuel 'Sam' Ipswich</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Headline_Shooter" title="Headline Shooter">Headline Shooter</a></i> (1933) — Hermie Gottlieb</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_No_Angel" title="I&#39;m No Angel">I'm No Angel</a></i> (1933) — Benny Pinkowitz</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Through_a_Keyhole" title="Broadway Through a Keyhole">Broadway Through a Keyhole</a></i> (1933) — Max Mefoofski</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Pretty_(1933_film)" title="Sitting Pretty (1933 film)">Sitting Pretty</a></i> (1933) — Tannenbaum</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Without_a_Room" title="Girl Without a Room">Girl Without a Room</a></i> (1933) — The General / Grand Duke Serge Alexovich</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Fall_in_Love_(film)" title="Let&#39;s Fall in Love (film)">Let's Fall in Love</a></i> (1933) — Max</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_White%27s_Scandals" title="George White&#39;s Scandals">George White's Scandals</a></i> (1934) — Nicholas Mitwoch</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_in_Love_(1935_film)" title="Falling in Love (1935 film)">Falling in Love</a></i> (1934) — Oscar Marks</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Territory" title="Forbidden Territory">Forbidden Territory</a></i> (1934) — Alexei Leshki</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/18_Minutes" title="18 Minutes">18 Minutes</a></i> (1935) — Nikita</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Sweetheart" title="Hello, Sweetheart">Hello, Sweetheart</a></i> (1935) — Joseph Lewis</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remember_Last_Night%3F" title="Remember Last Night?">Remember Last Night?</a></i> (1935) — Faronea</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_Burlesque" title="King of Burlesque">King of Burlesque</a></i> (1936) — Kolpolpeck</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_Trouble_(1936_film)" title="Here Comes Trouble (1936 film)">Here Comes Trouble</a></i> (1936) — Ivan Petroff</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Two_Flags_(1936_film)" title="Under Two Flags (1936 film)">Under Two Flags</a></i> (1936) — Ivan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Glory_(1936_film)" title="The Road to Glory (1936 film)">The Road to Glory</a></i> (1936) — Russian Soldier</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sing,_Baby,_Sing" title="Sing, Baby, Sing">Sing, Baby, Sing</a></i> (1936) — Nicholas K. Alexander</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Your_Spell_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Your Spell (film)">Under Your Spell</a></i> (1936) — Petroff</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Heaven_(1937_film)" title="Seventh Heaven (1937 film)">Seventh Heaven</a></i> (1937) — Boul the Cab Driver</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Town_(film)" title="Top of the Town (film)">Top of the Town</a></i> (1937) — J.J. Stone</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Metropole" class="mw-redirect" title="Café Metropole">Café Metropole</a></i> (1937) — Paul</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sally,_Irene_and_Mary_(1938_film)" title="Sally, Irene and Mary (1938 film)">Sally, Irene and Mary</a></i> (1938) — Baron Alex Zorka</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(film)" title="Gateway (film)">Gateway</a></i> (1938) — Prince Michael Boris Alexis</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Profile" title="The Great Profile">The Great Profile</a></i> (1940) — Boris Mefoofsky</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Daughter_Joy" title="My Daughter Joy">My Daughter Joy</a></i> (1950) — Marcos</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i> (1950) — Max Fabian</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O._Henry%27s_Full_House" title="O. Henry&#39;s Full House">O. Henry's Full House</a></i> (1952) — Behrman (segment "The Last Leaf")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_Blue_(film)" title="The Moon Is Blue (film)">The Moon Is Blue</a></i> (1953) — Taxi Driver</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Jungfrau_auf_dem_Dach" title="Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach">Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach</a></i> (1953) — Taxi Fahrer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a></i> (1953) — Himself</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_the_Great" title="Abdulla the Great">Abdulla the Great</a></i> (1955) — Abdulla</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(1957_film)" title="The Sun Also Rises (1957 film)">The Sun Also Rises</a></i> (1957) — Count Mippipopolous</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_More,_with_Feeling!" title="Once More, with Feeling!">Once More, with Feeling!</a></i> (1960) — Maxwell Archer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(1960_film)" title="Exodus (1960 film)">Exodus</a></i> (1960) — Lakavitch</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Gamble_(1961_film)" title="The Big Gamble (1961 film)">The Big Gamble</a></i> (1961) — Kaltenberg (final film)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory Ratoff's petition for naturalization as a U.S. citizen and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Death_Index" title="Social Security Death Index">Social Security Death Index</a> both give his date of birth as April 20, 1893; however his mother's naturalization papers give his date of birth as April 7, 1895, and his gravestone bears the date April 20, 1897.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancestry Library Edition<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (May 2023)">verification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gss=angs-g&amp;new=1&amp;rank=1&amp;msT=1&amp;gsfn=Sophia+&amp;gsfn_x=0&amp;gsln=Markison&amp;gsln_x=0&amp;MSAV=0&amp;catbucket=rstp&amp;uidh=57k&amp;pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&amp;h=6034405&amp;recoff=6+18+19+42&amp;db=CAdeath1940&amp;indiv=1&amp;ml_rpos=4">Sophie Ratoff death info from California, Death Index, 1940-1997</a>, ancestry.com; accessed October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Arnold, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.turner.com">"Symphony of Six Million"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Selznick</i> by Bob Thomas, p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9405E1DC123EEF3ABC4951DFB066838B679EDE">Review: <i>Oscar Wilde</i> (film)</a>, nytimes.com; accessed October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053149/reviews?ref_=tt_ov_rt"><i>Oscar Wilde</i> (film)</a>, imdb.com; accessed October 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJ.C._Macek_III2012" class="citation web cs1">J.C. Macek III (October 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/column/163228-the-non-bonds-james-bonds-bitter-decades-long-battle-with-james-bond">"The Non-Bonds: James Bond's Bitter, Decades-Long Battle... with James Bond"</a>. PopMatters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Non-Bonds%3A+James+Bond%27s+Bitter%2C+Decades-Long+Battle...+with+James+Bond&amp;rft.pub=PopMatters&amp;rft.date=2012-10-04&amp;rft.au=J.C.+Macek+III&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fcolumn%2F163228-the-non-bonds-james-bonds-bitter-decades-long-battle-with-james-bond&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Ratoff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkoffame.com/gregory-ratoff">"Gregory Ratoff profile"</a>. Hollywood Walk of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gregory+Ratoff+profile&amp;rft.pub=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkoffame.com%2Fgregory-ratoff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Ratoff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/34577998">Gregory Ratoff</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0711855/">Gregory Ratoff</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/158231%7C*">Gregory Ratoff</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361039#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000076895403">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44500797">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1483394/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxGWcQRt8XmYy4CcX8XBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129865370">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87847045">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14041985g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14041985g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4904385">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071341633">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201604562">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007437675405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/129865370.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/129865370">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/148357520">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sb47nb">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Gregory_Ratoff36" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gregory_Ratoff" title="Template:Gregory Ratoff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gregory_Ratoff" title="Template talk:Gregory Ratoff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gregory_Ratoff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gregory Ratoff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Gregory_Ratoff36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Ratoff</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Man" title="Sins of Man">Sins of Man</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lancer_Spy" title="Lancer Spy">Lancer Spy</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wife,_Husband_and_Friend" title="Wife, Husband and Friend">Wife, Husband and Friend</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Washington_Square" title="Rose of Washington Square">Rose of Washington Square</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_for_Women" title="Hotel for Women">Hotel for Women</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1939_film)" title="Intermezzo (1939 film)">Intermezzo</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day-Time_Wife" title="Day-Time Wife">Day-Time Wife</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barricade_(1939_film)" title="Barricade (1939 film)">Barricade</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Was_an_Adventuress" title="I Was an Adventuress">I Was an Adventuress</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Deb_No._1" title="Public Deb No. 1">Public Deb No. 1</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Had_Four_Sons" title="Adam Had Four Sons">Adam Had Four Sons</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corsican_Brothers_(1941_film)" title="The Corsican Brothers (1941 film)">The Corsican Brothers</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_in_Her_Life" title="The Men in Her Life">The Men in Her Life</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Yanks_in_Trinidad" title="Two Yanks in Trinidad">Two Yanks in Trinidad</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footlight_Serenade" title="Footlight Serenade">Footlight Serenade</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Shout_About_(film)" title="Something to Shout About (film)">Something to Shout About</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heat%27s_On" title="The Heat&#39;s On">The Heat's On</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Russia" title="Song of Russia">Song of Russia</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Eyes_Are_Smiling" title="Irish Eyes Are Smiling">Irish Eyes Are Smiling</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here%3F_(1945_film)" title="Where Do We Go from Here? (1945 film)">Where Do We Go from Here?</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Underground_(film)" title="Paris Underground (film)">Paris Underground</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Love_Me_(film)" title="Do You Love Me (film)">Do You Love Me</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Costa_Rica" title="Carnival in Costa Rica">Carnival in Costa Rica</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moss_Rose_(film)" title="Moss Rose (film)">Moss Rose</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Dangerous_Age" title="That Dangerous Age">That Dangerous Age</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(1949_film)" title="Black Magic (1949 film)">Black Magic</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Daughter_Joy" title="My Daughter Joy">My Daughter Joy</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(1953_film)" title="Taxi (1953 film)">Taxi</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_the_Great" title="Abdulla the Great">Abdulla the Great</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_(film)" title="Oscar Wilde (film)">Oscar Wilde</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f88f964d6‐qwblr Cached time: 20250219124553 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.743 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4046/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52537/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6215/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28852/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.360/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25980646/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 668.090 1 -total 21.72% 145.132 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.55% 110.597 1 Template:Reflist 13.88% 92.735 1 Template:Langx 10.65% 71.140 2 Template:Cite_web 9.71% 64.844 1 Template:Authority_control 9.37% 62.583 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.75% 58.476 1 Template:More_citations_needed 8.23% 54.984 1 Template:Short_description 8.10% 54.087 1 Template:Death-date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:6298244:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250219124553 and revision id 1264303850. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;oldid=1264303850">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Ratoff&amp;oldid=1264303850</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_births" title="Category:1890s births">1890s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960_deaths" title="Category:1960 deaths">1960 deaths</a></li><li><a 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