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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Version 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Version 4 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Version 5 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Version 6 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_MSN.com_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_MSN.com_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 First MSN.com controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_MSN.com_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presto_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presto_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Presto versions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presto_versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Presto versions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Presto_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Version_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Version 7 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Second_MSN.com_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_MSN.com_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Second MSN.com controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_MSN.com_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hotmail_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hotmail_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Hotmail controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hotmail_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Version 8 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Version 9 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Version 10 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Version 11 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Version 12 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blink_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blink_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Blink versions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Blink_versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Blink versions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Blink_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opera_2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Opera 2013 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Opera 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Opera 2015 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Opera 2016 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Opera 2017 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Opera 2018 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Opera 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Opera 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Opera 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Opera 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Opera 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 Opera 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Timeline of releases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_compatibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_compatibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release compatibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_compatibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_versions_for_devices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_versions_for_devices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discontinued versions for devices </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discontinued_versions_for_devices-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discontinued versions for devices subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_versions_for_devices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opera_Mobile_Classic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_Mobile_Classic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Opera Mobile Classic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_Mobile_Classic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_Channel_for_Wii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_Channel_for_Wii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Internet Channel for Wii </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_Channel_for_Wii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nintendo_DS_Browser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nintendo_DS_Browser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Nintendo DS Browser </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nintendo_DS_Browser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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href="/wiki/File:MultiTorg_Opera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/MultiTorg_Opera.png/220px-MultiTorg_Opera.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/MultiTorg_Opera.png/330px-MultiTorg_Opera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/89/MultiTorg_Opera.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>MultiTorg Opera</figcaption></figure> The history of the <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> web browser began in 1994 when it was started as a research project at <a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a>, the largest Norwegian telecommunications company. In 1995, the project branched out into a separate company named <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a> <a href="/wiki/Allmennaksjeselskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmennaksjeselskap">ASA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> with the first publicly available version released in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Opera has undergone extensive changes and improvements, and introduced notable features such as Speed Dial. Until version 2.0, the Opera browser was called MultiTorg Opera (version 1.0) and had only a limited internal release—although it was demonstrated publicly at the <a href="/wiki/International_World_Wide_Web_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="International World Wide Web Conference">Third International WWW Conference</a> in April 1995.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> It was known for its <a href="/wiki/Multiple_document_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple document interface">multiple document interface</a> (MDI) and 'hotlist' (sidebar), which made browsing several pages at once much easier, as well as being the first browser to completely focus on adhering to the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> standards.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In February 2013, Opera Software announced that their in-house rendering engine, <a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto</a>, would be phased out in favour of <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Opera 15 saw the browser being fully rewritten, with this and subsequent releases being based on <a href="/wiki/Blink_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (layout engine)">Blink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektra_versions">Elektra versions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Elektra versions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="Features of the Opera web browser">Features of the Opera web browser</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_2">Version 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Version 2">edit</a>]</div> Version 2.0, the first public release of Opera, was released as <a href="/wiki/Shareware" title="Shareware">shareware</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rijk-7">[7]</a> Due to popular demand, Opera Software showed interest in programming its browser for alternative operating systems such as <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a> and <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>. On October 10, 1997, they launched "Project Magic", an effort to measure user interest in the development of new Opera releases for other operating systems, in order to fund the development of a new version appropriately.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> On November 30, 1997 they closed voting for which operating system to develop with. Project Magic then became a news column for updates for alternative operating systems until version 4.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_3">Version 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Version 3">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_3.62.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Opera_3.62.png/220px-Opera_3.62.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Opera_3.62.png/330px-Opera_3.62.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Opera_3.62.png 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Opera 3.62 Browsing Opera on Windows 9x</figcaption></figure> Opera 3 was the first version of Opera with <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> support,<a href="#cite_note-Rijk-7">[7]</a> but <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> was still missing.<a href="#cite_note-net_fusion-10">[10]</a> It was released for multiple operating systems on December 31, 1997.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1998, Opera 3.5 was released, adding <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS) support,<a href="#cite_note-Rijk-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/TLS_1.0" class="mw-redirect" title="TLS 1.0">TLS 1.0</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and file upload capability.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Since version 3.5, Opera has supported CSS, and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Wium_Lie" title="Håkon Wium Lie">Håkon Wium Lie</a>, one of the inventors of CSS, is the <a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a> at Opera.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Up to 6.0 Opera supported most common web standards, Netscape plugins and some other recent standards such as <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol" title="Wireless Application Protocol">WAP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Markup_Language" title="Wireless Markup Language">WML</a> for wireless devices, but its implementation of advanced <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> (of which "JavaScript" is an implementation) and the <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> was poor. Version 3.6 was released on May 12, 1999.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The 16-bit version of Opera for Windows 3.62 is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">Windows 3.x</a>. Further releases would require <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_4">Version 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Version 4">edit</a>]</div> On June 28, 2000,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Opera 4 for Windows (Elektra)<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> was released, introducing a new <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">cross-platform</a> core, and a new <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">integrated email client</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_5">Version 5</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Version 5">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_5.02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Opera_5.02.png/220px-Opera_5.02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Opera_5.02.png/330px-Opera_5.02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Opera_5.02.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Opera 5.02 on Windows XP</figcaption></figure> Opera 5, released on December 6, 2000, was the first version which was <a href="/wiki/Adware" title="Adware">ad-sponsored</a> instead of having a trial period.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Version 5 also supported <a href="/wiki/ICQ" title="ICQ">ICQ</a>, but this was dropped from later versions. Opera supported <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a> for the first time, requiring <a href="/w/index.php?title=WarpIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WarpIN (page does not exist)">WarpIN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odin_(code_conversion_software)" title="Odin (code conversion software)">Odin</a> to be installed.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Opera 5.10 (April 2001) was the first version to recognize mouse gestures, but this feature was disabled by default. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_6">Version 6</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Version 6">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_6.0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Opera_6.0.png/220px-Opera_6.0.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Opera_6.0.png/330px-Opera_6.0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c6/Opera_6.0.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Opera 6.0</figcaption></figure> On November 29, 2001, Opera 6 was released with new features including <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> support, and offering a <a href="/wiki/Single_document_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Single document interface">single document interface</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Multiple_document_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple document interface">multiple document interface</a> allowed by previous versions.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_MSN.com_controversy">First MSN.com controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First MSN.com controversy">edit</a>]</div> On October 24, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> blocked users of browsers other than Internet Explorer, including Opera, from accessing <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>.com. After accusations of monopolistic behavior, Microsoft lifted the restrictions two days later.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> However, as late as November 2001, Opera users were still locked out from some MSN.com content, despite Opera's ability to display the content had it been served.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presto_versions">Presto versions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Presto versions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>, as it reads like a time line after Version 8. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="Talk:History of the Opera web browser">talk page</a> may contain suggestions. (June 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_7">Version 7</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Version 7">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_7.02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Opera_7.02.png/220px-Opera_7.02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Opera_7.02.png/330px-Opera_7.02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6f/Opera_7.02.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Opera 7.02</figcaption></figure> On January 28, 2003,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Opera 7 was released, introducing the new "<a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto</a>" layout engine, with improved CSS, <a href="/wiki/Client-side_scripting" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-side scripting">client-side scripting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> (DOM) support. <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a> support was dropped. Version 7.0 saw Opera undergo an extensive rewrite with the faster and more powerful <a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto layout engine</a>. The new engine brought almost full support for the HTML <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a> meaning that parts of, or a whole, page can be re-rendered in response to DOM and script events. A 2004 review in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> described Opera 7.5 as being excessively complex and difficult to use. The review also criticized the free edition's use of obtrusive advertisements when other browsers such as <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> were offered free of charge without including advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In August 2004, Opera 7.6 began limited alpha testing. It had more advanced standards support, and introduced voice support for Opera, as well as support for Voice XML. Opera also announced a new browser for Interactive Television, which included a fit to width option Opera 8 introduced. Fit to Width is a technology that initially utilized the power of CSS, but it is now internal Opera technology. Pages are dynamically resized by making images and/or text smaller, and even removing images with specific dimensions to make it fit on any screen width, improving the experience on smaller screens dramatically. Opera 7.6 was never officially released as a final version. On January 12, 2005, Opera Software announced that it would offer free licenses to higher education institutions,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> a change from the previous cost of $1,000 USD for unlimited licenses. Schools that opted for the free license included <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT), <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>. Opera was commonly criticized for having been <a href="/wiki/Adware" title="Adware">ad-sponsored</a>, since this was seen as a barrier to gaining market share. In the newer versions the user was allowed a choice of generic graphical banners, or text-based targeted advertisements provided by Google based upon the page being viewed. Users could pay a license fee to remove the advertisement bar. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_MSN.com_controversy">Second MSN.com controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Second MSN.com controversy">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, MSN.com was configured to present Opera browsers with a <a href="/wiki/Style_sheet_(web_development)" title="Style sheet (web development)">style sheet</a> used for old versions of Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Other browsers received either a style sheet tailored to them, or at least the latest Internet Explorer style sheet.<a href="#cite_note-Why_doesn't_MSN_work_with_Opera?-29">[29]</a> The outdated style sheet that Opera received caused Opera to move a significant amount of MSN.com's content 30 <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> to the left of where it should be, distorting the page and making it appear as though there was a bug in Opera.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In response, the <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a> company created a special "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bork" class="extiw" title="wikt:bork">Bork</a>" edition of Opera which displayed gibberish instead of MSN.com but not on any other web site. They said they did this to make a point about the necessity of a harmonious relationship between web browsers and web sites.<a href="#cite_note-Bork-31">[31]</a> After the complaints, Microsoft changed their servers to present the latest version of Opera, version 7, with the style sheet served to the latest version of Internet Explorer, which resolved the problem. However, Microsoft continued to serve the outdated style sheet to the older Opera 6.<a href="#cite_note-Why_doesn't_MSN_work_with_Opera?-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bork-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hotmail_controversy">Hotmail controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hotmail controversy">edit</a>]</div> In November 2004, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a> sent an electronic message to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, complaining that Opera users were sent an incomplete <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> file when using <a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Hotmail</a> (now Outlook.com). The incomplete file prevented Opera users from emptying their "Junk E-mail" folders. The Opera Software company later sent a physical letter to Microsoft. Nevertheless, as of February 11, 2005, Microsoft had neither replied to the messages nor corrected the issue.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_8">Version 8</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Version 8">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_8.0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Opera_8.0.png/220px-Opera_8.0.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Opera_8.0.png/330px-Opera_8.0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b7/Opera_8.0.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Opera 8.0 on Windows XP</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/New_version_of_Opera_web_browser_released" class="extiw" title="wikinews:New version of Opera web browser released"> New version of Opera web browser released </a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Opera_Internet_browser_goes_ad-free" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Opera Internet browser goes ad-free"> Opera Internet browser goes ad-free</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> On April 19, 2005, version 8.0 was released.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Besides supporting <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> Tiny, multimodal features and <a href="/wiki/User_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="User JavaScript">User JavaScript</a>, the default user interface was cleaned up and simplified. The default home page was an improved search portal.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The changes displeased a number of existing users since some advanced settings became hidden.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Version 8.0 introduced support for <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> (SVG) 1.1 Tiny. This marked the first major web browser to natively support some form of SVG.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Version 8.5 was released on September 20, 2005. Opera announced that their browser would be available free of charge and without advertisements, although the company still continued to sell support contracts.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Enhancements included automatic client-side fixing of web sites that did not render correctly, and a number of security fixes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_9">Version 9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Version 9">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_9.0_on_Linux.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Opera_9.0_on_Linux.png/220px-Opera_9.0_on_Linux.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Opera_9.0_on_Linux.png/330px-Opera_9.0_on_Linux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Opera_9.0_on_Linux.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Opera 9 Browsing Wikipedia Powered on MediaWiki on Linux in GNOME 2 Desktop</figcaption></figure> Version 9.0 was the first Microsoft Windows, Linux, and BSD browser to pass the <a href="/wiki/Acid2" title="Acid2">Acid2</a> test.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> This version, released on June 20, 2006, added XSLT and improved SVG to 1.1 Basic level. This was the first version to be on the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>. Beta versions of Opera 9 included an <a href="/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">Easter egg</a> that, when triggered,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> affects the Acid2 test. After the page has been open for a while, the eyes of the smiley will follow the cursor around and when the user clicks on the eyes, a <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> alert will read "Because just passing is not enough ;)".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The changes to the Acid2 code were applied using Opera's browser.js feature, and remain available in a separate User JavaScript file.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Opera introduced <a href="/wiki/Web_widget" title="Web widget">Widgets</a>, small web applications, a built-in <a href="/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="BitTorrent (protocol)">BitTorrent client</a>, improved content blocking and a built-in tool for creating and editing search engines. Opera also added ability to read <a href="/wiki/MHTML" title="MHTML">MHTML</a> and to save the web page as archives. Version 9.1 (released in 2006) introduced fraud protection using technology from <a href="/wiki/GeoTrust" title="GeoTrust">GeoTrust</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Public_key_certificate" title="Public key certificate">digital certificate</a> provider, and <a href="/wiki/PhishTank" title="PhishTank">PhishTank</a>, an organization that tracks known <a href="/wiki/Phishing" title="Phishing">phishing</a> web sites.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Version 9.2, codenamed Merlin, introduced <a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="Features of the Opera web browser">Speed Dial</a>, 3 × 3 small <a href="/wiki/Thumbnail" title="Thumbnail">thumbnails</a> which are shown instead of a blank page.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Version 9.5, codenamed Kestrel (after the <a href="/wiki/Kestrel" title="Kestrel">Kestrel</a> falcon), was released to span the gap between Opera 9.2 and Opera 10.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> It included some of the rendering improvements due to be made in Opera 10 and also aimed to provide better integration with various <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Altman-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">alpha</a> build of Opera 9.5 was released on September 4, 2007. The first public <a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">beta</a> was released on October 25, 2007,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> and the final version was released on June 12, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The final release was downloaded more than 4.5 million times in the first 5 days.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Opera 9.5 has improved support for <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS), including many more CSS3 selectors and the CSS2 <code>text-shadow</code> property.<a href="#cite_note-timaltman-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Support for other <a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">web standards</a> was also improved. For example, Opera 9.5's <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> (SVG) implementation supports 93.8% of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>'s SVG test suite,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> and built-in support for <a href="/wiki/APNG" title="APNG">Animated Portable Network Graphics</a> (APNG) and <a href="/wiki/MathML" title="MathML">MathML</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Opera 9.5 also supports high-security <a href="/wiki/Extended_Validation_Certificate" title="Extended Validation Certificate">Extended Validation Certificates</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> and added malware protection through partnership with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haute_Secure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haute Secure (page does not exist)">Haute Secure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The interface underwent a few alterations as well, using "Sharp" by default, a new <a href="/wiki/Skin_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin (computing)">skin</a> designed to be more intuitive,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> though the classic skin was still available as a user preference. <a href="/wiki/Screen_reader" title="Screen reader">Screen reader</a> support has been added back in. Opera's mail client, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a>, has been updated, with an improved <a href="/wiki/Index_(database)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index (database)">indexing</a> feature and many bugfixes.<a href="#cite_note-timaltman-53">[53]</a> Opera 9.5 also lets users save bookmarks, notes, the Personal Bar and Speed Dial settings to the <a href="/wiki/Opera_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Link">Opera Link</a> service. These preferences can then be <a href="/wiki/Data_synchronization" title="Data synchronization">synchronized</a> with another Opera browser, such as a copy of <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a> running on a mobile phone.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Alongside the new features, Opera 9.5 had new performance improvements. For example, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x64</a>-bit editions of Opera for compatible <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a> operating systems.<a href="#cite_note-Altman-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On the other hand, <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a> Linux support has been dropped.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Version 9.6 improved Opera Link with the new opportunity to sync custom search engines and typed history. <a href="/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">Feed</a> preview and an updated <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a> client were additional changes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_10">Version 10</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Version 10">edit</a>]</div> Version 10 (Peregrine) debuted in a first beta version on June 3, 2009 and scored 100/100 on the <a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> test, but failed the smoothness criteria. There was also a preview build that scored 100/100, released on March 28, 2009. Among other features, it also came with speed optimizations, inline spell checking for forms, an auto update feature, HTML mail formatting, web fonts and SVG font support, alpha transparency support using the RGBA and HSLA color models, and an updated version of the Opera Dragonfly web debugger. Opera Turbo, a mode which uses Opera's servers as proxy servers with data compression, reducing volume of data transferred by up to 80% (depending upon content), and thus increasing speed, was introduced. Opera 10 was officially released on September 1, 2009. Within a week of release, 10 million downloads had been recorded. The 10.5x versions (codenamed Evenes) also came with a new <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> engine, Carakan, and a new graphics backend dubbed Vega (replacing the previously used Qt), that have increased its speed measurably. Then <a href="/wiki/Opera_10#Opera_10`" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera 10">version 10.60</a>, which Opera Software claims to be 50% faster than Opera 10.50, which also brought up new features like <a href="/wiki/Geolocation" class="mw-redirect" title="Geolocation">Geolocation</a>, <a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a> support, <a href="/wiki/AVG_Technologies" title="AVG Technologies">AVG</a> <a href="/wiki/Malware" title="Malware">malware</a> protection, Speed Dial improvements, etc. Opera 10.63 is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a>, as later releases would require at least <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_11">Version 11</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Version 11">edit</a>]</div> Opera 11 (codenamed Kjevik) was released on December 16, 2010 with new features including <a href="/wiki/Software_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Software extension">extensions</a>, tab stacking, visual mouse gestures, new installer (Windows only) and safety improvements to the address field. In addition, the content blocker list now can be synchronized through Opera Link.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> It also passes the Acid3 Test as of January 22, 2011. On April 12, 2011, Opera 11.10 (codenamed Barracuda) was released. It contains many fixes "under the hood", such as improved Turbo Mode, a plug-in installation wizard and a rewritten Speed Dial. Opera 11.10 was updated to use the new Presto 2.8 Rendering Engine. <a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On May 18, 2011, the final version of Opera 11.11 was released with improvements to security.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On June 28, 2011, Opera 11.50 (codename Swordfish) was released. Equipped with the rendering engine Presto 2.9.168 featuring up to 20% faster rendering of CSS and SVG, support for HTML5 tag <time>, Session History and Navigation, it also features extensions in the Speed Dial, support for password sync in Opera Link and an updated UI.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On December 6, 2011, Opera 11.60 (codename Tunny) was released. Updated with the newest rendering engine Presto 2.10.229, this update features several changes including a UI revamp of the email interface, a new address field with star feature, and several "under the hood" as new HTML5 tags and parsing implementations, full ECMAScript 5.1 support. This version also implemented the JSON API geo-location of Google.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On January 24, 2012, Opera 11.61 was released with improvements to security and stability.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On March 27, 2012, Opera 11.62 was released with security and stability improvements, bug fixes and performance improvements.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On April 17, 2012, Opera 11.63 was released. It was a Mac-exclusive release, contrary to belief that Apple had prematurely flipped the switch, making this release available for Mac users ahead of Windows and Linux customers.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On May 10, 2012, Opera 11.64 was released, with stability, bug fixes and security improvements.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_12">Version 12</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Version 12">edit</a>]</div> Opera released version 12 Pre-Alpha Build 1017 on June 7, 2011. Its code name was Wahoo.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Opera 12 has hardware acceleration, support for WebGL and the new Opera Reader-feature. On October 13, 2011, a version 12 Alpha build 1105 was released. Includes several speed and memory improvements, themes implementation, full hardware acceleration with WebGL, full ECMAScript 5.1 compliance, and a new HTML5 parser named Ragnarök.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On June 7, 2012, the RC1 version of Opera build 1448 was released. It offers native 64-bit support and out-of-process plug-ins.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On June 14, 2012, the final version of Opera 12.00 was released. Opera 12.01, with some minor yet important security and stability upgrades, was released on August 2, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Opera 12.02 was released on August 30, 2012. It is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>, but the succeeding versions would need at least <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>. On November 5, 2012, Opera 12.10 was released with improvements, bugfixes and security updates.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On November 20, 2012, Opera 12.11 was released. This release was mainly a stability and security improvement over the previous version.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> On December 17, 2012, Opera 12.12 was released. This release is a recommended security and stability update over the previous version.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> It is the last version to work on <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP RTM & SP1</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003 RTM</a>. The succeeding versions would need at least <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP2+</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003 SP1</a>. On January 30, 2013, Opera 12.13 was released as a recommended stability and security update.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> A week later, on February 5, 2013, Opera 12.14 was released after the users discovered an autoupdate crash loop bug.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On April 4, 2013, Opera 12.15 was released. This release is a recommended security and stability update over the previous version.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> On July 4, 2013, Opera 12.16 was released. This release is a recommended security and stability update over the previous version. On April 23, 2014, Opera 12.17 was released as a platform-specific security update for Windows to fix the <a href="/wiki/Heartbleed" title="Heartbleed">Heartbleed</a> bug in the installer and autoupdater of Opera. The browser itself is not threatened by Heartbleed.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On February 16, 2016, Opera 12.18 was released for the Windows platform. It adds support for <a href="/wiki/Elliptic_curve_cryptography" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliptic curve cryptography">elliptic curve cryptography (ECC)</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode" title="Galois/Counter Mode">Galois/Counter Mode (GCM)</a> for encrypted connections to enable Opera 12 to connect to servers that don't allow other encryption modes anymore. In addition a security issue in the mail client was fixed.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blink_versions">Blink versions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Blink versions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>, as it reads like a time line. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="Talk:History of the Opera web browser">talk page</a> may contain suggestions. (June 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2013">Opera 2013</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Opera 2013">edit</a>]</div> On February 12, 2013, Opera Software announced their intention to transition from their <a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto</a> layout engine to <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>, building upon the base of the <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium project</a>. Opera will become a contributor to the Chromium project.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> After Google announced its transition of the Chrome/Chromium browser from WebKit to <a href="/wiki/Blink_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (layout engine)">Blink</a>, Opera confirmed it would also switch to Blink instead of WebKit.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The version identifier 13 was skipped, thought to be related to <a href="/wiki/Triskaidekaphobia" title="Triskaidekaphobia">superstition</a>, while 14 was used to refer to a <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based release of Opera for Android. On May 28, 2013, a beta version of Opera 15 based on Blink was made available for Windows and Mac computers.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> It removed many distinctive Opera features, including some ubiquitous features like bookmarks (with an expanded Speed Dial intended to replace this feature). The features confirmed to be restored in the near future were synchronization, theme support, geolocation, and a "feature rich" tab bar.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The previously-bundled M2 email client was released as a standalone application, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a>. Extensions for the previous browser versions are no longer supported; instead developers are provided with facilities for converting old extensions to <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> extensions, supported in Opera 15. On July 2, 2013, the final version of Opera 15.0 was released. This release was not pushed through the automatic update system, as it was deemed some features important to current users had yet to be implemented.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> On July 19, 2013, Opera 16 entered the Next stream. This build included the return of <a href="/wiki/W3C_Geolocation_API" title="W3C Geolocation API">geolocation</a> support and automatic form filling, and added a flags page allowing experimental features to be enabled.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> On August 27, 2013, Opera 16 was released.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On August 8, 2013, Opera 17 entered the Developer stream, reintroducing <a href="/wiki/Mouse_chording" title="Mouse chording">rocker gestures</a>, tab pinning, start-up options, and search engine management.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> On September 6, 2013, Opera 17 transitioned from the Developer stream to the Next stream in anticipation of its impending release.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> On October 8, 2013, Opera 17 was released.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> On September 11, 2013, Opera 18 entered the Developer stream, with initial features including tab management, theme support and engine updates. On November 19, 2013, Opera 18 was released.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On October 24, 2013, Opera 19 entered the Developer stream. The final release was released on January 28, 2014, with features including the new bookmarks bar, extended theme support and an additional level of settings for hardcore users.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2014">Opera 2014</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Opera 2014">edit</a>]</div> Opera 20 was released on March 4, 2014, based on Chromium 33. Speed dial entries were made resizeable and support was added for dragging tabs to the bookmarks bar. This was the last version for processors without SSE2 instructions. Stash screenshots were also improved.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Opera 21 was released on May 6, 2014, based on Chromium 34, and using Chromium's Aura UI framework. A broken padlock is now shown when sites present invalid security certificates and an option to display the full URL in the address bar was added.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Opera 22 was released on June 3, 2014, based on Chromium 35. Support for high DPI displays was improved and the default theme was changed.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Opera 23 was released on July 22, 2014, based on Chromium 36. A heart menu was added to the address bar, allowing the current page to be added to Speed Dial, Stash, or the bookmarks bar. An option to load insecure content on secure sites was also added.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Opera 24 was released on September 2, 2014, based on Chromium 37. This release introduced tab previews, which are displayed when tabs are hovered. It also included several improvements specific to Windows: the frame of private windows was darkened and support for high DPI displays was improved again.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Opera 25 was released on October 15, 2014, based on Chromium 38. This release introduced a visual bookmark manager and the inclusion of a built-in PDF viewer. Support for <a href="/wiki/Pop-up_notification" title="Pop-up notification">desktop notifications</a> was added.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> This was the last release to support <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Mac OS X 10.6</a>, with later releases requiring <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">Mac OS X 10.7</a> or later. Opera 26 was released on December 3, 2014, based on Chromium 39. This is the first new stable version on Linux since 12.16, released on July 4, 2013. This version introduced the ability to import data from other browsers, including bookmarks and passwords. It also features the ability to share selected bookmarks via a URL, and integrated a print preview. Bing was removed from the default search engine list, and can thus no longer be set as the default.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> This release also transitioned the Mac version of Opera to the 64-bit architecture. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2015">Opera 2015</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Opera 2015">edit</a>]</div> Opera 27 was released on January 27, 2015, based on Chromium 40. A tab menu was added on the right of the tab bar, which displays all opened tabs in a list. Hovering the cursor over a name in the list and it shows a preview of the selected tab. Reorganised the navigation on the start page. Includes additional bug-fixes for the <a href="/wiki/Google_Native_Client#Pepper" title="Google Native Client">PPAPI plugin</a> support and the bookmark manager.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Opera 28 was released on March 10, 2015, based on Chromium 41. Starting with this version, bookmarks can be synchronized between Opera on the desktop, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a> on Android and <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a> on Android and iOS.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Support for batch operation was added to the bookmark manager and bookmark suggestions now appear when typing in the address bar.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Opera 29 was released on April 28, 2015, based on Chromium 42. Among the features added in this release were an improved start page look, an improved history manager, the sync of open tabs, sync and manage Speed Dial start pages, an audio indicator on the tab bar, custom keyboard shortcuts and more mouse gestures.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Opera 30 was released on June 9, 2015, based on Chromium 43. Opera 31 was released on August 4, 2015, based on Chromium 44.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Opera 32 was released on September 15, 2015, based on Chromium 45.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> When a website using <a href="/wiki/Silverlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverlight">Silverlight</a> is accessed, it gives a message that the Microsoft Silverlight plugin will soon no longer be supported. Opera 33 was released on October 27, 2015, based on Chromium 46. Microsoft Silverlight and <a href="/wiki/NPAPI" title="NPAPI">NPAPI</a> still work and the message from Opera 32 is no longer displayed. Opera 34 was released on December 8, 2015, based on Chromium 47. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2016">Opera 2016</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Opera 2016">edit</a>]</div> Opera 35 was released on February 2, 2016, based on Chromium 48.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Opera 36 was released on March 15, 2016, and was based on Chromium 49. It is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a>. The succeeding versions would need at least <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Opera 37 was released on May 4, 2016, based on Chromium 50. It was the last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.7">Mac OS X 10.7</a> and <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.8" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.8">OS X 10.8</a>. The succeeding versions would need at least <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.9" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.9">OS X 10.9</a>. Opera 38 was released on June 8, 2016, based on Chromium 51. Free unlimited VPN service from Opera was added.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Opera 39 was released on August 2, 2016, based on Chromium 52. Opera 40 was released on September 20, 2016, based on Chromium 53. Opera 41 was released on October 25, 2016, based on Chromium 54. Opera 42 was released on December 13, 2016, based on Chromium 55. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2017">Opera 2017</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Opera 2017">edit</a>]</div> Opera 43 was released on February 7, 2017, based on Chromium 56.<a href="#cite_note-history-119">[119]</a> Opera 44 was released on March 22, 2017, based on Chromium 57.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Opera 45 was released on May 10, 2017, based on Chromium 58, and comes with a slightly overhauled user interface and an integrated messenger sidebar supporting <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a>, <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(messaging_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegram (messaging service)">Telegram</a> It was the last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux 32-bit</a>, with later versions requiring <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux 64-bit</a>. Opera 46 was released on June 22, 2017, based on Chromium 59. It includes support for <a href="/wiki/APNG" title="APNG">APNG</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> a feature which was lost upon switching the layout engine in 2013. Opera 47 was released on August 9, 2017, based on Chromium 60. Opera 48 was released on September 27, 2017, based on Chromium 61. Opera 49 was released on November 8, 2017, based on Chromium 62. It was the last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.9" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.9">OS X 10.9</a>. The succeeding versions would need at least <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.10" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.10">OS X 10.10</a>. It includes support for VR.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2018">Opera 2018</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Opera 2018">edit</a>]</div> Opera 50 was released on January 4, 2018, based on Chromium 63. It introduces anti-Bitcoin mining tool.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Opera 51 was released on February 7, 2018, based on Chromium 64.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Opera 52 was released on March 22, 2018, based on Chromium 65.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Opera 53 was released on May 10, 2018, based on Chromium 66. <a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Opera 54 was released on June 28, 2018, based on Chromium 67.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Opera 55 was released on August 16, 2018, based on Chromium 68.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Opera 56 was released on September 25, 2018, based on Chromium 69.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Opera 57 was released on November 28, 2018, based on Chromium 70.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2019">Opera 2019</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Opera 2019">edit</a>]</div> Opera 58 was released on January 23, 2019, based on Chromium 71.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Opera 60 was released on April 9, 2019, based on Chromium 73. Opera 59, based on Chromium 72 was skipped.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Opera 62 was released on June 27, 2019, based on Chromium 75. Opera 61, based on Chromium 74 was skipped.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Opera 63 was released on August 20, 2019, based on Chromium 76. It was the last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X 10.10</a>, with later versions requiring <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">OS X 10.11</a> or later.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Opera 64 was released on October 8, 2019, based on Chromium 77.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Opera 65 was released on November 14, 2019, based on Chromium 78.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2020">Opera 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Opera 2020">edit</a>]</div> Opera 66 was released on January 8, 2020, based on Chromium 79.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Opera 67 was released on February 25, 2020, based on Chromium 80.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Opera 68 was released on April 22, 2020, based on Chromium 81.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Opera 69 was released on June 24, 2020, based on Chromium 83.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Opera 70 was released on July 28, 2020, based on Chromium 84.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Opera 71 was released on September 15, 2020, based on Chromium 85.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Opera 72 was released on October 21, 2020, based on Chromium 86.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Opera 73 was released on December 9, 2020, based on Chromium 87.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2021">Opera 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Opera 2021">edit</a>]</div> Opera 74 was released on February 2, 2021, based on Chromium 88.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Opera 75 was released on March 24, 2021, based on Chromium 89.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Opera 76 was released on April 28, 2021, based on Chromium 90.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Opera 77 was released on June 24, 2021, based on Chromium 91. This version introduced many major features.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Opera 78 was released on August 3, 2021, based on Chromium 92.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Opera 79 was released on September 14, 2021, based on Chromium 93.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Opera 80 was released on October 5, 2021, based on Chromium 94.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Opera 81 was released on November 4, 2021, based on Chromium 95.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Opera 82 was released on December 2, 2021, based on Chromium 96.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2022">Opera 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Opera 2022">edit</a>]</div> Opera 83 was released on January 19, 2022, based on Chromium 97.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Opera 84 was released on February 16, 2022, based on Chromium 98.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Opera 85 was released on March 23, 2022, based on Chromium 99.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Opera 86 was released on April 20, 2022, based on Chromium 100.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Opera 87 was released on May 17, 2022, based on Chromium 101.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Opera 88 was released on June 8, 2022, based on Chromium 102.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Opera 89 was released on July 7, 2022, based on Chromium 103. It was last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">OS X 10.11</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS 10.12</a>, with later versions requiring <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">macOS 10.13</a> or later.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Opera 90 was released on August 18, 2022, based on Chromium 104.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Opera 91 was released on September 14, 2022, based on Chromium 105.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Opera 92 was released on October 19, 2022, based on Chromium 106.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Opera 93 was released on November 17, 2022, based on Chromium 107.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Opera 94 was released on December 15, 2022, based on Chromium 108.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2023">Opera 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Opera 2023">edit</a>]</div> Opera 95 was released on February 1, 2023, based on Chromium 109. It is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a>. The succeeding versions would need at least <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Windows Server 2016</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Opera 96 was released on February 22, 2023, based on Chromium 110.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Opera 97 was released on March 22, 2023, based on Chromium 111, introduces ChatGPT.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Opera 98 was released on April 20, 2023, based on Chromium 112.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Opera 99 was released on May 16, 2023, based on Chromium 113.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Opera 100 was released on June 20, 2023, based on Chromium 114. It includes major browser changes codenamed "Opera One". Aria is introduced also in this version as native-browser AI.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Opera 101 was released on July 26, 2023, based on Chromium 115.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Opera 102 was released on August 23, 2023, based on Chromium 116. It was last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">macOS 10.13</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS 10.14</a>, with later versions requiring <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS 10.15</a> or later.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Opera 103 was released on October 3, 2023, based on Chromium 117.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Opera 104 was released on October 23, 2023, based on Chromium 118.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Opera 105 was released on November 14, 2023, based on Chromium 119.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Opera 106 was released on December 19, 2023, based on Chromium 120.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2024">Opera 2024</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Opera 2024">edit</a>]</div> Opera 107 was released on February 7, 2024, based on Chromium 121.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Opera 108 was released on March 5, 2024, based on Chromium 122.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Opera 109 was released on March 27, 2024, based on Chromium 123.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Opera 110 was released on May 14, 2024, based on Chromium 124.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Opera 111 was released on June 12, 2024, based on Chromium 125. This release has added support for ARM64 architecture.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Opera 112 was released on July 11, 2024, based on Chromium 126.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Opera 113 was released on August 22, 2024, based on Chromium 127.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Opera 114 was released on September 25, 2024, based on Chromium 128. It was last version that would run under <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS 10.15</a>, with later versions requiring <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">macOS 11</a> or later.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Opera 115 was released on November 27, 2024, based on Chromium 130. Chromium 129 was skipped.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_releases">Timeline of releases</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Timeline of releases">edit</a>]</div> <div class="floatnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:15990px"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_Release_Timeline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Opera_Release_Timeline.svg/15990px-Opera_Release_Timeline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15990" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Opera_Release_Timeline.svg/23985px-Opera_Release_Timeline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Opera_Release_Timeline.svg/31980px-Opera_Release_Timeline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16607" data-file-height="272" /></a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_compatibility">Release compatibility</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Release compatibility">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a> </th> <th>Latest version </th> <th><abbr title="Release year and month in tool-tips of <abbr> tags, from FTP listings">Year</abbr> </th> <th>Support Date </th> <th>Engine </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a> and later and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Server 2016</a> and later </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/desktop/117.0.5408.32/win/">117.0.5408.32 (IA-32,x64)</a><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18-194">[194]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41242?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2025-02-13"><abbr title="Feb 2025">2025</abbr> </td> <td>2015– </td> <td rowspan="3">Blink </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Server 2012 R2</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/desktop/95.0.4635.90/win/">95.0.4635.90 (IA-32,x64)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-30"><abbr title="Oct 2023">2023</abbr> </td> <td>2009–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Server_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Server 2008">Server 2008</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera-winxpvista/36.0.2130.80/win/">36.0.2130.80 (IA-32)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2016-08-09"><abbr title="Aug 2016">2016</abbr> </td> <td rowspan="2">2001–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/win/1218/">12.18 (x64)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2016-02-16"><abbr title="Feb 2016">2016</abbr> </td> <td rowspan="3">Presto </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/win/1202/">12.02</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2012-08-29"><abbr title="Aug 2012">2012</abbr> </td> <td>2000–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">9x</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a> (IA-32) </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011534/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/win/1063/">10.63</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2010-10-11"><abbr title="Oct 2010">2010</abbr> </td> <td>1996–2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a> (IA-32) </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108084513/http://arc.opera.com:80/pub/opera/win/512/">5.12</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2001-06-27"><abbr title="Jun 2001">2001</abbr> </td> <td>1996–2001 </td> <td rowspan="2">Elektra </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_3.x" title="Windows 3.x">3.x</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">NT 3.1</a>–<a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">3.5</a> (IA-32) </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117182525/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/win/362/">3.62</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2000-02-28"><abbr title="Feb 2000">2000</abbr> </td> <td>1996–2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11</a> or later </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/desktop/117.0.5408.32/mac/">117.0.5408.32 (x64)</a><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18-194">[194]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41242?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2025-02-13"><abbr title="Feb 2025">2025</abbr> </td> <td>2020– </td> <td rowspan="8">Blink </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.geo.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/114.0.5282.235/mac/">114.0.5282.235</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-21"><abbr title="Nov 2024">2024</abbr> </td> <td>2019–2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13</a>–<a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.geo.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/102.0.4880.78/mac/">102.0.4880.78</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-29"><abbr title="Sep 2023">2023</abbr> </td> <td>2017–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">10.11</a>–<a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.geo.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/89.0.4447.91/mac/">89.0.4447.91</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-08-11"><abbr title="Aug 2022">2022</abbr> </td> <td>2015–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.geo.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/63.0.3368.107/mac/">63.0.3368.107</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2019-10-04"><abbr title="Oct 2019">2019</abbr> </td> <td>2014–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/49.0.2725.64/mac/">49.0.2725.64</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2017-12-19"><abbr title="Dec 2017">2017</abbr> </td> <td>2013–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">10.7</a>–<a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">10.8</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/37.0.2178.54/mac/">37.0.2178.54</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2016-05-30"><abbr title="May 2016">2016</abbr> </td> <td>2011–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/25.0.1614.71/mac/">25.0.1614.71</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2014-11-17"><abbr title="Nov 2014">2014</abbr> </td> <td>2009–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/mac/1216/">12.16 (IA-32,x64)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2013-07-04"><abbr title="Jul 2013">2013</abbr> </td> <td>2007–2013 </td> <td rowspan="6">Presto </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/mac/1110/">11.10 (IA-32)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2011-04-11"><abbr title="Apr 2011">2011</abbr> </td> <td>2006–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.4–10.5 </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129073324/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/mac/1063/">10.63 (PPC)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2010-10-11"><abbr title="Oct 2010">2010</abbr> </td> <td>2005–2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">10.3</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020231355/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/mac/1010/">10.10</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2009-11-26"><abbr title="Nov 2009">2009</abbr> </td> <td>2003–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.2">10.2</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073510/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/mac/854/en/">8.54</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2006-03-29"><abbr title="Mar 2006">2006</abbr> </td> <td>2002–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.0">10.0</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.1">10.1</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408083737/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/mac/754u2/en/">7.54u2</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2005-02-21"><abbr title="Feb 2005">2005</abbr> </td> <td>2001–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">8.0</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">9.2.2</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171221190724/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/mac/603/">6.03 (PPC)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2002-05-27"><abbr title="May 2002">2002</abbr> </td> <td>2000–2002 </td> <td rowspan="2">Elektra </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">7.1.2–7.6.1</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223013932/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/mac">5.00 (PPC)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2002-01-14"><abbr title="Jan 2002">2002</abbr> </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (<a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)" title="Wayland (protocol)">Wayland</a>) </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/desktop/117.0.5408.32/linux/">117.0.5408.32 (x64)</a><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18-194">[194]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41242?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2025-02-13"><abbr title="Feb 2025">2025</abbr> </td> <td>2008– </td> <td rowspan="2">Blink </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/desktop/45.0.2552.898/linux/">45.0.2552.898 (IA-32)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2017-06-12"><abbr title="Jun 2017">2017</abbr> </td> <td>2000–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208015743/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/linux/1063">10.63 (PPC)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2010-10-11"><abbr title="Oct 2010">2010</abbr> </td> <td>2000–2010 </td> <td rowspan="5">Presto </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224032408/http://arc.opera.com/pub/opera/linux/927/">9.27 (SPARC V9)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2008-04-02"><abbr title="Apr 2008">2008</abbr> </td> <td>2000–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> </td> <td>7–12 </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/ftp/pub/opera/unix/1216/">12.16 (IA-32,x64)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2013-07-04"><abbr title="Jul 2013">2013</abbr> </td> <td>2002–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> </td> <td>10 and later, <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/unix/solaris/1011/en/">10.11</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2010-06-22"><abbr title="Jun 2010">2010</abbr> </td> <td>2005–2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8–9 </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arc.opera.com/pub/unix/solaris/720">7.20</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </td> <td><abbr title="Sep 2003">2003</abbr> </td> <td>2000–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/qnx/">5.21 (IA-32)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2001-09-17"><abbr title="Sep 2001">2001</abbr> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td rowspan="3">Elektra </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a> and <a href="/wiki/EComStation" title="EComStation">eComStation</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/os2/512/final/en/">5.12 (IA-32)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2001-09-04"><abbr title="Sep 2001">2001</abbr> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="dropped table-dropped"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/beos/">3.62 (IA-32)</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2000-11-22"><abbr title="Nov 2000">2000</abbr> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> </tbody></table> Notes <ul><li>Windows 10 is only for IA-32 and x64, not for ARM64 and ARMv7.</li> <li>Only x86-64 builds of Opera for Mac are available at this time. ARM64 builds should soon be available as the Apple transition to ARM processors continues.</li></ul> Sources:<a href="#cite_note-history-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discontinued_versions_for_devices">Discontinued versions for devices</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Discontinued versions for devices">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG/210px-Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG/315px-Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG/420px-Nokia5800_Opera_Mobile_10_1_Beta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Opera Mobile Classic can be used on smartphones such as the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_5800" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 5800">Nokia 5800</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_Mobile_Classic">Opera Mobile Classic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Opera Mobile Classic">edit</a>]</div> Opera Mobile Classic, formerly called <a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a>, is an edition of Opera designed for <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">personal digital assistants</a> (PDAs). The first version of Opera Mobile Classic was released in 2000 for the <a href="/wiki/Psion_Series_7" title="Psion Series 7">Psion Series 7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psion_Netbook" class="mw-redirect" title="Psion Netbook">NetBook</a>, with a port to the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> platform coming in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> One of Opera Mobile Classic's major features is the ability to dynamically reformat web pages to better fit the handheld's display using <a href="/wiki/Small_screen_rendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Small screen rendering">small screen rendering</a> technology.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Alternatively, the user may use <a href="/wiki/Page_zooming" title="Page zooming">page zooming</a> for a closer or broader look.<a href="#cite_note-Opera_for_Symbian_S60-200">[200]</a> However, Opera Mobile's <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> has come under fire for being difficult to use or customize.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> Opera Mobile Classic was replaced by Opera browser for Android.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_Channel_for_Wii">Internet Channel for Wii</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Internet Channel for Wii">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Channel">Internet Channel</a> is a web browser for Nintendo's <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> gaming console made by Opera Software and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>. Internet Channel was free to download from its release on 12 April 2007<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> until 30 June 2007. After that date, Wii users had to pay 500 <a href="/wiki/Wii_Points" class="mw-redirect" title="Wii Points">Wii Points</a> to download it.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> However, in late August / early September of the year 2009, the Internet Channel was once again available to download for free and those who paid for the service had their Wii Points returned in the form of a free NES Virtual Console game.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Scott Hedrick, an executive of the Opera Software company, explained that the Wii browser was designed to suit a "living room environment".<a href="#cite_note-Temperton-207">[207]</a> In contrast to Opera's appearance on computer monitors, fonts are larger and the interface is simplified for easier use.<a href="#cite_note-Temperton-207">[207]</a> Notwithstanding the changes in design, the Wii browser supports the same web standards as the desktop version of Opera 9,<a href="#cite_note-Temperton-207">[207]</a> including passing the <a href="/wiki/Acid2" title="Acid2">Acid2</a> test.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nintendo_DS_Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Nintendo DS Browser">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</a> is an edition of Opera for the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a> handheld gaming system. The Nintendo DS Browser was released in Japan on 24 July 2006,<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> in Europe on 6 October 2006,<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> and in North America on 4 June 2007.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The Nintendo DS Browser includes the same small screen rendering and page zooming technology present in Opera Mobile.<a href="#cite_note-Opera_for_Symbian_S60-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> It also includes <a href="/wiki/Handwriting_recognition" title="Handwriting recognition">handwriting recognition</a> software and an <a href="/wiki/On-screen_keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="On-screen keyboard">on-screen keyboard</a> to enable user input. Additionally, Nintendo partnered with Astaro Internet Security to provide <a href="/wiki/Web_filtering" class="mw-redirect" title="Web filtering">web filtering</a> for the Nintendo DS Browser. The technology is simply a professionally maintained <a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">proxy server</a> that blocks web sites related to pornography, discrimination, <a href="/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacker (computer security)">security hacking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software_piracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Software piracy">software piracy</a>, violence, gambling, illegal drugs, alcohol, tobacco, <a href="/wiki/Dating_(activity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dating (activity)">dating</a>, weapons, abortion, and other content that Nintendo deems objectionable.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Users can configure the Nintendo DS Browser to receive web pages through this proxy server, and this setting can be password-protected (by a parent, for example) to prevent circumvention.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> In August 2007, the Nintendo DS Browser was quietly discontinued in North America.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Opera_web_browser&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909/http://www.opera.com/company/about/milestones/">"Milestones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a>. 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Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+79+Stable&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2021%2F09%2Fopera-79-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2021/10/opera-80-stable/">"Opera 80 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. October 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+80+Stable&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2021%2F10%2Fopera-80-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2021/11/opera-81-stable/">"Opera 81 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+81+Stable&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2021%2F11%2Fopera-81-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2021/12/opera-82/">"Opera 82"</a>. Opera Desktop. December 2, 2021. 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Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+83&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2022%2F01%2Fopera-83%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2022/02/opera-84/">"Opera 84"</a>. Opera Desktop. February 16, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+84&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2022%2F02%2Fopera-84%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2022/03/opera-85/">"Opera 85"</a>. Opera Desktop. March 23, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+85&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2022%2F03%2Fopera-85%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2022/04/opera-86-stable/">"Opera 86 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. April 20, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+86+Stable&rft.date=2022-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2022%2F04%2Fopera-86-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2022/05/opera-87-stable/">"Opera 87 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. May 17, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+87+Stable&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2022%2F05%2Fopera-87-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2022/06/opera-88-stable/">"Opera 88 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. June 8, 2022. 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Retrieved April 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+98+Stable&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F04%2Fopera-98-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/05/opera-99-stable/">"Opera 99 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+99+Stable&rft.date=2023-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F05%2Fopera-99-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/06/introducing-opera-one/">"The future of browsing: Opera One, the first AI-powered browser is ready for download"</a>. Opera Desktop. June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=The+future+of+browsing%3A+Opera+One%2C+the+first+AI-powered+browser+is+ready+for+download&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F06%2Fintroducing-opera-one%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/07/opera-101-stable/">"Opera 101 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. July 26, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+101+Stable&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F07%2Fopera-101-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/08/introducing-opera-102/">"Introducing Opera 102"</a>. Opera Desktop. August 23, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Introducing+Opera+102&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F08%2Fintroducing-opera-102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/10/introducing-opera-103/">"Introducing Opera 103"</a>. Opera Desktop. October 3, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Introducing+Opera+103&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F10%2Fintroducing-opera-103%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/10/opera-104-stable/">"Opera 104 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. October 23, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+104+Stable&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F10%2Fopera-104-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/11/opera-105-stable/">"Opera 105 Stable"</a>. Opera Desktop. November 14, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+105+Stable&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F11%2Fopera-105-stable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/12/opera-106/">"Opera 106"</a>. Opera Desktop. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+106&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2023%2F12%2Fopera-106%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (February 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/02/opera-107/">"Opera 107"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+107&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F02%2Fopera-107%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (March 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/03/opera-108/">"Opera 108"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+108&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F03%2Fopera-108%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (March 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/03/opera-109/">"Opera 109"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+109&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F03%2Fopera-109%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (May 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/05/opera-110/">"Opera 110"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+110&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F05%2Fopera-110%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (June 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/06/opera-111/">"Opera 111"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+111&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F06%2Fopera-111%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/07/opera-112/">"Opera 112"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved December 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+112&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F07%2Fopera-112%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (August 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/08/opera-113/">"Opera 113"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved December 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+113&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F08%2Fopera-113%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (September 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/09/opera-114/">"Opera 114"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved December 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+114&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F09%2Fopera-114%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2024" class="citation web cs1">Team, Opera (November 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2024/11/opera-115/">"Opera 115"</a>. Opera Desktop. Retrieved December 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Desktop&rft.atitle=Opera+115&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2024%2F11%2Fopera-115%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18_194-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d2c2c2650fa00a53577a651263c90f762294ffe6-v18_194-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpera_Team2025" class="citation web cs1">Opera Team (February 13, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2025/02/opera-117/">"Opera 117"</a>. Retrieved February 13, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+117&rft.date=2025-02-13&rft.au=Opera+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.opera.com%2Fdesktop%2F2025%2F02%2Fopera-117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opera.com/docs/history/presto/#o1">"Opera's archived version history"</a>. Opera Software. February 5, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera%27s+archived+version+history&rft.pub=Opera+Software&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opera.com%2Fdocs%2Fhistory%2Fpresto%2F%23o1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/mobile/opera-upgrade-for-symbian">"Opera Upgrade for Symbian"</a>. Opera Software. April 23, 2002. Retrieved March 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+Upgrade+for+Symbian&rft.pub=Opera+Software&rft.date=2002-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operasoftware.com%2Fpress%2Freleases%2Fmobile%2Fopera-upgrade-for-symbian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/desktop/mcommerce-now-a-reality-on-psion-platform">"mCommerce Now a Reality on Psion Platform"</a> (Press release). Opera Software. April 3, 2000. Retrieved June 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=mCommerce+Now+a+Reality+on+Psion+Platform&rft.pub=Opera+Software&rft.date=2000-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operasoftware.com%2Fpress%2Freleases%2Fdesktop%2Fmcommerce-now-a-reality-on-psion-platform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+the+Opera+web+browser" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625214351/http://jp.opera.com/products/mobile/brochures/OperaMobileTimeline.pdf">"Opera Mobile Timeline"</a> (PDF). Opera Software. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jp.opera.com/products/mobile/brochures/OperaMobileTimeline.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 25, 2008. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opera_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Opera (web browser)">Opera (web browser)</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forums.opera.com/user/l33t4opera/topics">Opera archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113060127/http://www.opera.com/download/guide/?custom=yes">Opera custom download</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.opera.com/en/opera-version-history/">Opera version history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812145150/https://help.opera.com/en/opera-version-history/">Archived</a> August 12, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://browsers.evolt.org/?opera/">evolt.org – Browser Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/operaStuff/">Opera Resources</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OperaBrowser" title="Template:OperaBrowser"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OperaBrowser" title="Template talk:OperaBrowser"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OperaBrowser" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OperaBrowser"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Opera_Software51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="Features of the Opera web browser">Features</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Dragonfly" title="Opera Dragonfly">Opera Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Channel">Internet Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blink_(web_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (web engine)">Blink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Show_Format" title="Opera Show Format">Opera Show Format</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Opera" title="My Opera">My Opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Wium_Lie" title="Håkon Wium Lie">Håkon Wium Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Stephenson_von_Tetzchner" title="Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner">Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Ivars%C3%B8y" title="Geir Ivarsøy">Geir Ivarsøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_2">Opera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_2">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_3">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_3">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_4">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_5">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_6">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_7">Opera 7–7.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_7">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_8">Opera 8–8.54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_9">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_9">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_10">Opera 10–10.63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_11">Opera 11–11.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Version_12">Opera 12–12.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 15–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 19–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 35–42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 43–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 50–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 58–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 66–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 74–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.46–0.81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 83–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.85–1.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 95–106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.25–1.74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–1.73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–131</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 107–115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–7.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.77–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.74–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 132–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 134–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 132–</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera 116–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 7.1–</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible 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