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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Savitri Devi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A" title="سافيتري ديفي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سافيتري ديفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Савитри Деви – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Савитри Деви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B9" title="Σαβίτρι Ντέβι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαβίτρι Ντέβι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="सावित्री देवी मुखर्जी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सावित्री देवी मुखर्जी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi_Mukherji" title="Savitri Devi Mukherji – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Savitri Devi Mukherji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಾವಿತ್ರಿ ದೇವಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾವಿತ್ರಿ ದೇವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="സാവിത്രി ദേവി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാവിത്രി ദേവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="सावित्री देवी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सावित्री देवी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Савитри Деви – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Савитри Деви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="சாவித்ரி தேவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாவித்ரி தேவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Савітрі Деві – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Савітрі Деві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Savitri Devi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Savitri_Devi" rel="discussion" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Greek fascist writer (1905–1982)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Savitri Devi Mukherji</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Savitri_Devi,_circa_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Savitri_Devi%2C_circa_1937.jpg/220px-Savitri_Devi%2C_circa_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Savitri_Devi%2C_circa_1937.jpg/330px-Savitri_Devi%2C_circa_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Savitri_Devi%2C_circa_1937.jpg/440px-Savitri_Devi%2C_circa_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Devi in 1937</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maximiani Julia Portas</div><br />30 September 1905<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1982<span style="display:none">(1982-10-22)</span> (aged 77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Sible_Hedingham" title="Sible Hedingham">Sible Hedingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_nationality_law" title="French nationality law">France</a> (1905–1928; renounced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationality_law" title="Greek nationality law">Greece</a> (1928–1982; death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">University of Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Masters of Philosophy">MPhil</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Teacher, author, political activist, spy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Lightning and the Sun</i><br /><i>Impeachment of Man</i><br /><i>Defiance</i><br /><i>Gold in the Furnace: Experiences in Post-War Germany</i><br /><i>Forever and Ever: Devotional Poem</i><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asit_Krishna_Mukherji" title="Asit Krishna Mukherji">Asit Krishna Mukherji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Maxim Portas (father)</li><li>Julia Portas (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Espionage activity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">Sicherheitsdienst</a></i></span> (SD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service years</th><td class="infobox-data">1941–1945</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Savitri Devi Mukherji</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born <b>Maximiani Julia Portas</b>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mak.si.mja.ni<span class="wrap"> </span>pɔʁ.tɑ]</a></span>; 30 September 1905 – 22 October 1982) was a French-born Greek-Italian <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> sympathizer, and <a href="/wiki/Spy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy">spy</a> who served the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> by committing acts of espionage against the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was later a leading member of the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a> underground during the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savitri was a proponent of a synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and Nazism, proclaiming <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> to have been an <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatar</a> of the Hindu god <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She depicted Hitler as a sacrifice for humanity that would lead to the end of the worst World Age, the <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a>, which she believed was induced by the Jews, whom she saw as the powers of evil.<sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her writings have influenced <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_occultism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi occultism">Nazi occultism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rejecting <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, she believed in a form of <a href="/wiki/Pantheistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantheistic">pantheistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">monism</a>, a single cosmos of nature composed of divine energy-matter.<sup id="cite_ref-Terrell-2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terrell-2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within neo-Nazism, she promoted <a href="/wiki/Occultism" class="mw-redirect" title="Occultism">occultism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her works have influenced the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also influenced the Chilean diplomat <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Miguel Serrano</a>. In 1982, <a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda" title="Franco Freda">Franco Freda</a> published a German translation of her work <i>Gold in the Furnace</i>, and the fourth volume of his annual review, <i>Risguardo</i> (1980–), was devoted to Savitri Devi as the "missionary of Aryan <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savitri was an associate in the post-war years of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Françoise Dior</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny" title="Otto Skorzeny">Otto Skorzeny</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Leers" title="Johann von Leers">Johann von Leers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also one of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born as Maximiani Julia Portas in 1905 in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savitri Devi was the daughter of Maxim Portas, a French citizen of <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> descent and an English woman of <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> descent, Julia Portas (née Nash). Maximiani Portas was born two and a half months <a href="/wiki/Premature_birth" class="mw-redirect" title="Premature birth">premature</a>, weighing only <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>930 grams (2 lb <span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> oz),<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was not at first expected to live. She formed her political views early. From childhood and throughout her life, she was a passionate advocate for <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>. Her earliest political affiliations were with <a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek nationalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portas studied philosophy and chemistry, earning two <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degrees</a> and a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in philosophy from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">University of Lyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She next traveled to Greece, and surveyed the legendary ruins. Here, she became familiar with <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a>'s discovery of <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastikas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. Her conclusion was that the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greeks">Ancient Greeks</a> were <a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan</a> in origin. Her first two books were her <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_dissertation" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral dissertation">doctoral dissertations</a>: <i>Essai-critique sur Théophile Kaïris</i> (<i>Critical Essay on <a href="/wiki/Theophilos_Kairis" title="Theophilos Kairis">Theophilos Kairis</a></i>) (Lyon: Maximine Portaz, 1935) and <i>La simplicité mathématique</i> (<i>Mathematical Simplicity</i>) (Lyon: Maximine Portaz, 1935).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazism">Nazism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nazism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1928, she renounced her French citizenship and acquired <a href="/wiki/Greek_nationality_law" title="Greek nationality law">Greek nationality</a>. Joining a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">The British Mandate of Palestine</a> during <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> in 1929, Portas decided that she was a <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, she traveled to India in search of a living <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagan</a> Aryan culture, believing that the country represented "the best of <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial segregation</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formally adhering to <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, she took the name Savitri Devi (<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>: सावित्री देवी; which means "Sun-rays Goddess" in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>). She volunteered to work at the Hindu Mission as an advocate against <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Terrell-2011_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terrell-2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote <i><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a></i> in order to offer her support for <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a> and independence, and rally resistance to the spread of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1930s, she distributed pro-<a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> propaganda and engaged in intelligence gathering on the British in India.<sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She claimed that, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, she enabled <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> (the leader of the Axis-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a>) to contact representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Basu-1999_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basu-1999-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savitri_Devi,_July_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Savitri_Devi%2C_July_1945.jpg/220px-Savitri_Devi%2C_July_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Savitri_Devi%2C_July_1945.jpg/330px-Savitri_Devi%2C_July_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Savitri_Devi%2C_July_1945.jpg/440px-Savitri_Devi%2C_July_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Savitri Devi in 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Devi's connection to the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> led to a clash with her mother, who served with the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a> during the German occupation of France.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, Devi married <a href="/wiki/Asit_Krishna_Mukherji" title="Asit Krishna Mukherji">Asit Krishna Mukherji</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengali</a> <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> with Nazi views who edited the pro-German newspaper <i>New Mercury</i>. During 1941, Devi chose to interpret <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lustre" title="Operation Lustre">Allied military support</a> for Greece, against Italian and German forces, as an invasion of Greece. Devi and Mukherji lived in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> and continued to gather intelligence for the Axis cause. This included entertaining Allied personnel, which gave Devi and Mukherji an opportunity to question them about military matters. The information which they gathered was passed on to Japanese intelligence officials and the Japanese military found it useful when they launched attacks against Allied airbases and army units.<sup id="cite_ref-Basu-1999_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basu-1999-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_Nazi_activism">Post-war Nazi activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war Nazi activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazism" title="Category:Neo-Nazism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 175%;"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Sun.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Sun"><img alt="Black Sun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Black_Sun.svg/75px-Black_Sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Black_Sun.svg/113px-Black_Sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Black_Sun.svg/150px-Black_Sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core tenets</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialism">National Socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Political views of Adolf Hitler">Hitlerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Neo-Nazism" title="Esoteric Neo-Nazism">Esoteric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">Pan-European</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy" title="Hierarchy">Hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autarky" title="Autarky">Autarky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordicism" title="Nordicism">Nordicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_supremacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial supremacy">Racial supremacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-parliamentarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-parliamentarianism">Anti-parliamentarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">Anti-liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Anti-Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazis" title="Category:Neo-Nazis">People</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holger_Apfel" title="Holger Apfel">Apfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Auernheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Auernheimer">Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Invictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Beattie" title="William John Beattie">Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burdi" title="George Burdi">Burdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Burros" title="Dan Burros">Burros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Carto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Collin" title="Frank Collin">Collin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Covington" title="Harold Covington">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Crane" title="Nicky Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Dior</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Devi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Erikson" title="Neil Erikson">Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fredriksen" title="Mark Fredriksen">Fredriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fromm_(white_supremacist)" title="Paul Fromm (white supremacist)">Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payton_Gendron" class="mw-redirect" title="Payton Gendron">Gendron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthime_Gionet" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthime Gionet">Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Gliebe" title="Erich Gliebe">Gliebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Ryne_Goldberg" title="Joshua Ryne Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Wolfgang_Hawke" title="Davis Wolfgang Hawke">Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Jordan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kahl" title="Gordon Kahl">Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kasimovsky" title="Konstantin Kasimovsky">Kasimovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%BChnen" title="Michael Kühnen">Kühnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_K%C3%BCssel" title="Gottfried Küssel">Küssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Kusters" title="Constant Kusters">Kusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lauck" title="Gary Lauck">Lauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lewis_Lee" title="Daniel Lewis Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahler" title="Horst Mahler">Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews" title="Robert Jay Mathews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Myatt" title="David Myatt">Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Metzger" title="Tom Metzger">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Koehl" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Koehl">Koehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylann_Roof" title="Dylann Roof">Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Rieger" title="Jürgen Rieger">Rieger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Russell" title="Brandon Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Sanborn" title="Herbert Charles Sanborn">Sanborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Siitoin" title="Pekka Siitoin">Siitoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_van_Tongeren" title="Jack van Tongeren">van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Vejdeland" title="Fredrik Vejdeland">Vejdeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Voigt" title="Udo Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worch" title="Christian Worch">Worch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raivis_Zelt%C4%ABts#Neo-Nazi_Controversy" title="Raivis Zeltīts">Zeltīts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Zündel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neo-Nazi_organizations" title="List of neo-Nazi organizations">Organizations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Front_of_National_Socialists/National_Activists" title="Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists">ANS/NA</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artgemeinschaft" title="Artgemeinschaft">Artgemeinschaft</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Identity_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Identity Movement">American Identity Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Order">Northern Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division#Sonnenkrieg_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Sonnenkrieg Division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Republican_Army" title="Aryan Republican Army">Aryan Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEDADE" title="CEDADE">CEDADE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei" title="Deutsche Reichspartei">Deutsche Reichspartei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rechte" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Rechte">Die Rechte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_People%27s_Union" title="Dutch People's Union">Dutch People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_National_Union" title="Ethnic National Union">Ethnic National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_German_Workers%27_Party" title="Free German Workers' Party">Free German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_March" title="Iron March">Iron March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany"><i>Die Heimat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerskins" title="Hammerskins">Hammerskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_Front" title="Heathen Front">Heathen Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Heathen_Front" title="German Heathen Front">German Heathen Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosank" title="Hosank">Hosank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(United_States)" title="Nationalist Front (United States)">Nationalist Front (USA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_Association" title="National Socialism Association">National Socialism Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Front" title="National Socialist Front">National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Japanese_Workers%27_Party" title="National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party">National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Network" title="National Socialist Network">National Socialist Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Society" title="National Socialist Society">National Socialist Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(American_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Vanguard (American organization)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Alliance" title="National Youth Alliance">National Youth Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9th_Society" title="November 9th Society">November 9th Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Flemish_Militants" title="Order of Flemish Militants">Order of Flemish Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusich_Group" title="Rusich Group">Rusich Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Reich_Party" title="Socialist Reich Party">Socialist Reich Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Khas" title="Tsagaan Khas">Tsagaan Khas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsbrigade_44" title="Wolfsbrigade 44">Wolfsbrigade 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotansvolk" title="Wotansvolk">Wotansvolk</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Stormer" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Stormer">Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_L._Hoggan#Der_erzwungene_Krieg" title="David L. Hoggan">Der erzwungene Krieg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_and_the_Sun" title="The Lightning and the Sun">The Lightning and the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Man" title="Impeachment of Man">Impeachment of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/88_(number)#In_neo-Nazism" title="88 (number)">88</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hitler_was_right" title="Hitler was right">Hitler was right</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_punk" title="Nazi punk">Nazi punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">NSBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipster" title="Nipster">Nipster</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="White Power">White Power</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">White power skinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_music" title="White power music">White power music</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Canada" title="Neo-Nazism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Russia" title="Neo-Nazism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_symbolism_in_Taiwan" title="Nazi symbolism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feminazi" title="Feminazi">Feminazi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_chic" title="Nazi chic">Nazi chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">Right-wing terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Stalinism" title="Neo-Stalinism">Neo-Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Soldier" title="Political Soldier">Political Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morenazi" title="Morenazi">Morenazi</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neo-Nazism_sidebar" title="Template:Neo-Nazism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Neo-Nazism_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Neo-Nazism sidebar (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, she travelled to Europe in late 1945<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the name Savitri Devi Mukherji as the wife of a British subject from India, with a <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_passport" title="British Indian passport">British Indian passport</a>. She briefly stopped in England, then she visited her mother in France, with whom she would quarrel over the latter's support for the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998127_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998127-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then she traveled to <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, where she witnessed the <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic eruption">eruption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hekla" title="Hekla">Mount Hekla</a> on 5–6 April 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She briefly returned to England, then she traveled to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, where she met <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hedin" title="Sven Hedin">Sven Hedin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 June 1948, she boarded the <a href="/wiki/Nord_Express" title="Nord Express">Nord-Express</a> and traveled from Denmark to Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she distributed thousands of copies of handwritten leaflets in which she encouraged the "Men and women of Germany" to "hold fast to our glorious National Socialist faith, and resist!" She recounted her experience in <i>Gold in the Furnace</i> (which was re-edited and released as <i>Gold in the Furnace: Experiences in Post-War Germany</i> to coincide with the hundredth anniversary of her birth).<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arrested for posting bills, she was tried in Düsseldorf on 5 April 1949 for the promotion of Nazi ideas on German territory as a subject of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Control_Council" title="Allied Control Council">Allied Control Council</a>, and sentenced to three years imprisonment. She served time in <a href="/wiki/Werl_Prison" title="Werl Prison">Werl Prison</a>, where she befriended her fellow Nazi and <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> prisoners (recounted in <i><a href="/wiki/Defiance_(book)" title="Defiance (book)">Defiance</a></i>), before she was released early in August 1949 and expelled from Germany. She then went to stay in Lyon, France.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1953, she obtained a Greek passport in her <a href="/wiki/Maiden_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiden name">maiden name</a> in order to re-enter Germany, and while she was there, she went on a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a>, as she called it, to Nazi "holy" sites. She flew from Athens to Rome and then she traveled by rail over the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a> into "<a href="/wiki/German_Question#Later_influence" class="mw-redirect" title="German Question">Greater Germany</a>", which she regarded as "the spiritual home of all racially conscious modern <a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryans</a>". She traveled to a number of sites which were significant in the life of Adolf Hitler and the history of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> (NSDAP), as well as German nationalist and heathen monuments, as recounted in her 1958 book <i>Pilgrimage</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savitri Devi became a friend of <a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a>, and she completed her manuscript of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_and_the_Sun" title="The Lightning and the Sun">The Lightning and the Sun</a></i> at his home in March 1956. Through his introductions, she was able to meet a number of Nazi émigrés in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. In 1957, she visited <a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Leers" title="Johann von Leers">Johann von Leers</a> in Egypt and traveled across the Middle East before she returned to her home in New Delhi, making stops in Beirut, <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zahedan" title="Zahedan">Zahedan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961 she stayed with <a href="/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny" title="Otto Skorzeny">Otto Skorzeny</a> in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savitri Devi took employment teaching in France during the 1960s, spending her summer holidays with friends at <a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden">Berchtesgaden</a>. In the spring of 1961, while she was on her Easter holiday in London, she learned about the existence of the original <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party_(1960)" title="British National Party (1960)">British National Party</a>. This group emerged after the Second World War when a handful of former members of the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> took on the name. (The original BNP was quickly absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a> – it has no direct connection to the present-day <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">BNP</a>.) She met the British National Party's president <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fountaine" title="Andrew Fountaine">Andrew Fountaine</a>. Beginning a correspondence with <a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a>, she became a devoted supporter of the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)" title="National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)">National Socialist Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1962, Savitri Devi attended the international Nazi conference in <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a> and she was also a founder-signatory of the Cotswold Agreement which established the <a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a> (WUNS). At this conference she met, and was greatly impressed by, <a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a>. When Rockwell became the leader of the WUNS, he appointed <a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a> the editor of its new magazine: <i>National Socialist World</i> (1966–68). Along with articles by Jordan and Rockwell, Pierce devoted nearly eighty pages of the first issue of the magazine to a condensed edition of <i>The Lightning and the Sun</i>. Because of the enthusiastic response, Pierce included chapters from <i>Gold in the Furnace</i> and <i>Defiance</i> in subsequent issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After retiring from teaching in 1970, Savitri Devi spent nine months at the Normandy home of her close friend <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Françoise Dior</a> while she was working on her memoirs; although she was welcome at first, her annoying personal habits began to disrupt life at the presbytery (among her habits, she did not take baths during her stay and she continually chewed garlic). Concluding that her pension would go much further in India and encouraged by Françoise Dior, she flew from Paris to Bombay on 23 June 1971. In August, she moved to New Delhi, where she lived alone, with a number of cats and at least one cobra.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savitri Devi continued to correspond with Nazi enthusiasts in Europe and the Americas, particularly with <a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyndall (politician)">John Tyndall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Koehl" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Koehl">Matt Koehl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Miguel Serrano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_Action_League_of_Sweden" title="Anti-Jewish Action League of Sweden">Einar Åberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a>. She was the first person to tell Zündel of her claim that the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Nazi genocide of the Jews was untrue</a>; he proposed a series of taped interviews (conducted in November 1978) and published a new illustrated edition of <i>The Lightning and the Sun</i> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_rights_activism">Animal rights activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Animal rights activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Devi was an <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> activist, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a> from a young age, and she also espoused <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">ecologist</a> views in her works. She wrote <i>The Impeachment of Man</i> in 1959 in India<sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which she espoused her views on animal rights and nature. According to her, human beings do not stand above the animals; in her ecologist views, humans are a part of the <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">ecosystem</a> and as a result, they should respect all life, including animals and the whole of nature. </p><p>She always held radical views with regard to vegetarianism<sup id="cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and believed that people who do not "respect nature or animals" <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">should be executed</a>. She also believed that <a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">vivisection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuses">circuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">slaughter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a> industries among others do not belong in a civilized society.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the late 1970s, she had developed <a href="/wiki/Cataract" title="Cataract">cataracts</a> and her eyesight was rapidly deteriorating as a result. Myriam Hirn, a clerk from the French embassy in India, looked after her, making regular house visits. She decided to leave India, returning to Germany to live in Bavaria in 1981 before moving back to France in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savitri died in 1982 in <a href="/wiki/Sible_Hedingham" title="Sible Hedingham">Sible Hedingham</a>, Essex, England, at a friend's home. The cause of her death was recorded as a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coronary_thrombosis" title="Coronary thrombosis">coronary thrombosis</a>. She was <i>en route</i> to lecture in the United States at the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Koehl" title="Matthias Koehl">Matthias Koehl</a> at the time of her death. Her body was cremated in a simple ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>, Essex which was attended by Tony Williams as well as two young British Nazis. Devi's ashes were shipped in an inscribed urn to the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a>, where they were then taken and purportedly placed by Matt Koehl next to those of <a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a> in a "Nazi hall of honor" in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year published </th> <th>Year written </th> <th>Title </th> <th>ISBN </th> <th class="unsortable">Summary </th></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Essai critique sur Théophile Kaïris</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>First doctoral <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis</a>, on the life and thought of the Greek educator and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Theophilos_Kairis" title="Theophilos Kairis">Theophilos Kairis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>La simplicité mathématique</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>A 500-page thesis on the nature of simplicity in mathematics. It included a discussion of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Brunschvicg" title="Léon Brunschvicg">Léon Brunschvicg</a> and drew upon the work of <a href="/wiki/George_Boole" title="George Boole">George Boole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td>1935–6 </td> <td><i>L'Etang aux lotus</i> (<i>The Lotus Pond</i>) </td> <td> </td> <td>Impressions of India. A combination of travelogue and philosophical, cultural and political reflections. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a></i> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85002-40-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-85002-40-8">978-81-85002-40-8</a> </td> <td>Written to rally support for <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a> and independence, and to rally <a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">resistance</a> to the spread of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in India. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>The Non-Hindu Indians and Indian Unity</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Promotes the idea that India must put aside social prejudice and communal hatred to create the political unity to achieve <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">independence</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>A Son of God: The Life and Philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhnaton</a>, King of Egypt</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912057-95-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-912057-95-5">0-912057-95-5</a> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912057-17-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-912057-17-3">0-912057-17-3</a> </td> <td>Detailing the life of the Egyptian monotheist (whom Sigmund Freud in <i>Moses and Monotheism</i> speculates was "Moses"). </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Defiance_(book)" title="Defiance (book)">Defiance</a></i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9746264-6-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-9746264-6-5">0-9746264-6-5</a> </td> <td>Autobiographical account of her propaganda mission, arrest, trial and imprisonment in occupied Germany in 1949. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td>1948–9, reedited 2005 </td> <td><i>Gold in the Furnace</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-906879-52-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-906879-52-8">978-0-906879-52-8</a> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9746264-4-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9746264-4-4">978-0-9746264-4-4</a> </td> <td>Conditions in post-war Germany. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>1953–9 </td> <td><i>Pilgrimage</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Account of her <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to various <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">National Socialist</a> holy sites. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>1948–56 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_and_the_Sun" title="The Lightning and the Sun">The Lightning and the Sun</a></i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-937944-14-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-937944-14-1">978-0-937944-14-1</a> (abridged) </td> <td>A work synthesizing the Hindu philosophy of cyclical history with Nazism. Contains biographies of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>, Akhnaton and Adolf Hitler. Famous for the claim that Hitler was an avatar of the God Vishnu. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Man" title="Impeachment of Man">The Impeachment of Man</a></i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939482-33-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939482-33-7">978-0-939482-33-7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>1957–60 </td> <td><i>Long-Whiskers and the Two-Legged Goddess, or The True Story of a "Most Objectionable Nazi" and... half-a-dozen Cats</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>A fictionalized autobiography and memoir of her favorite cats. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td>1968–71 </td> <td><i>Souvenirs et reflexions d’une aryenne</i> (<i>Memories and Reflections of an Aryan Woman</i>) </td> <td> </td> <td>A series of philosophical essays rather than a <a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">memoir</a>, this is the most comprehensive statement of her philosophy. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>1978 </td> <td><i>And Time Rolls on: The Savitri Devi Interviews</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9746264-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9746264-3-7">978-0-9746264-3-7</a> </td> <td>1978 autobiographical interviews originally recorded in Calcutta. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>1952–53 </td> <td><i>Forever and Ever: Devotional Poems</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Collection of devotional poems dedicated to Adolf Hitler. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2000_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2000" class="citation book cs1">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m6-5YC-pBk4C"><i>Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism</i></a>. NYU Press. pp. 6, <span class="nowrap">42–</span>44, 104, <span class="nowrap">130–</span>148, 179, 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3111-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3111-6"><bdi>978-0-8147-3111-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Priestess%3A+Savitri+Devi%2C+the+Hindu-Aryan+Myth%2C+and+Neo-Nazism&rft.pages=6%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E44%2C+104%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E130-%3C%2Fspan%3E148%2C+179%2C+222&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3111-6&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm6-5YC-pBk4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003a_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003">Goodrick-Clarke (2003)</a>, pp. 57, 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greer-2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greer-2003_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreer2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Greer" title="John Michael Greer">Greer, John Michael</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xAmMNnJlfnoC"><i>The new encyclopedia of the occult</i></a>. Llewellyn Worldwide. pp. <span class="nowrap">130–</span>131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56718-336-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56718-336-8"><bdi>978-1-56718-336-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+encyclopedia+of+the+occult&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E130-%3C%2Fspan%3E131&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Worldwide&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-56718-336-8&rft.aulast=Greer&rft.aufirst=John+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxAmMNnJlfnoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLachman2008" class="citation book cs1">Lachman, Gary (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n9eHG2sqrXUC"><i>Politics and the Occult: The Left, the Right, and the Radically Unseen</i></a>. Quest Books. p. 257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8356-0857-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8356-0857-2"><bdi>978-0-8356-0857-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+and+the+Occult%3A+The+Left%2C+the+Right%2C+and+the+Radically+Unseen&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Quest+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8356-0857-2&rft.aulast=Lachman&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn9eHG2sqrXUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2016" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Blake (17 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/823142/writings-of-french-hindu-who-worshipped-hitler-as-an-avatar-of-vishnu-are-inspiring-the-us-alt-right">"Writings of French Hindu who worshipped Hitler as an avatar of Vishnu are inspiring the US alt-right"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=Writings+of+French+Hindu+who+worshipped+Hitler+as+an+avatar+of+Vishnu+are+inspiring+the+US+alt-right&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F823142%2Fwritings-of-french-hindu-who-worshipped-hitler-as-an-avatar-of-vishnu-are-inspiring-the-us-alt-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardell2003" class="citation book cs1">Gardell, Mattias (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FIwwWSSL5JIC"><i>Gods of the blood: the pagan revival and white separatism</i></a>. Duke University Press. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3071-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3071-4"><bdi>978-0-8223-3071-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gods+of+the+blood%3A+the+pagan+revival+and+white+separatism&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-3071-4&rft.aulast=Gardell&rft.aufirst=Mattias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIwwWSSL5JIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terrell-2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Terrell-2011_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Terrell-2011_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrell2011" class="citation book cs1">Terrell, Richard (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SJDZePkmGRcC"><i>Christ, Faith, and the Holocaust</i></a>. WestBow Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">70–</span>71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4497-0912-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4497-0912-9"><bdi>978-1-4497-0912-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christ%2C+Faith%2C+and+the+Holocaust&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E70-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.pub=WestBow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4497-0912-9&rft.aulast=Terrell&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSJDZePkmGRcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke1998">Goodrick-Clarke (1998)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-41757047">"Savitri Devi: The mystical fascist being resurrected by the alt-right"</a>. <i>BBC Magazine</i>. 29 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Magazine&rft.atitle=Savitri+Devi%3A+The+mystical+fascist+being+resurrected+by+the+alt-right&rft.date=2017-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-41757047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodrick-Clarke-2003b_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodrick-Clarke, N. (2002). <i>Black sun : Aryan cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the politics of identity / Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke.</i> (pp. 97-106) (1st ed.). New York University Press. https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814733264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Occult Neo-Nazism". <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>. <b>245</b> (15): 64. 13 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0000-0019">0000-0019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Hitler%27s+Priestess%3A+Savitri+Devi%2C+the+Hindu-Aryan+Myth%2C+and+Occult+Neo-Nazism&rft.volume=245&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=64&rft.date=1998-04-13&rft.issn=0000-0019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basu-1999-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Basu-1999_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Basu-1999_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasu1999" class="citation news cs1">Basu, Shrabani (March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/mar/27hitler.htm">"The spy who loved Hitler"</a>. <i>Rediff News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>first published in <i>Sunday</i> magazine</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff+News&rft.atitle=The+spy+who+loved+Hitler&rft.date=1999-03&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Shrabani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F1999%2Fmar%2F27hitler.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Greg (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130420122148/http://www.savitridevi.org/article-nephews.html">"Savitri Devi's Communist Nephews"</a>. <i>savitridevi.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savitridevi.org/article-nephews.html">the original</a> on 20 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=savitridevi.org&rft.atitle=Savitri+Devi%27s+Communist+Nephews&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savitridevi.org%2Farticle-nephews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span>; (6 November 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998127-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke1998127_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke1998">Goodrick-Clarke (1998)</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/1161743">"Sólarhring að villast í grennd við Heklu: Frásögn frú Mukherji. [24 hours a day getting lost near Hekla: The story of Mrs. Mukherji.]"</a>. <i>Vísir</i>. 14 April 1947. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=S%C3%B3larhring+a%C3%B0+villast+%C3%AD+grennd+vi%C3%B0+Heklu%3A+Fr%C3%A1s%C3%B6gn+fr%C3%BA+Mukherji.+%5B24+hours+a+day+getting+lost+near+Hekla%3A+The+story+of+Mrs.+Mukherji.%5D.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1947-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F1161743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: সাবিত্রী দেবী মুখার্জী</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke" title="Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas</a> (1998). <i><a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_Priestess" title="Hitler's Priestess">Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism</a></i>. New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-3110-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-3110-4"><bdi>0-8147-3110-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Priestess%3A+Savitri+Devi%2C+the+Hindu-Aryan+Myth%2C+and+Neo-Nazism&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8147-3110-4&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003" class="citation book cs1">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(Goodrick-Clarke_book)" title="Black Sun (Goodrick-Clarke book)">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity</a></i>. New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3155-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3155-0"><bdi>978-0-8147-3155-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47665567">47665567</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Sun%3A+Aryan+Cults%2C+Esoteric+Nazism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Identity&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47665567&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3155-0&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASavitri+Devi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Cooper, Terry. <i>Death by Dior: Françoise Dior.</i> Dynasty Press (2013). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0956803863" title="Special:BookSources/978-0956803863">978-0956803863</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenraad_Elst" title="Koenraad Elst">Elst, Koenraad</a>. <i>The Saffron Swastika: The Notion of "Hindu Fascism"</i> (chapter 5). "Savitri Devi and the 'Hindu-Aryan Myth'." <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_India" title="Voice of India">Voice of India</a> (2001). [2 Vols.] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8185990697" title="Special:BookSources/8185990697">8185990697</a>.</li> <li>Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. "Savitri Devi and the Hitler Avatar" (Chapter 5) in <a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003">Goodrick-Clarke (2003)</a>.</li> <li>Kaplan, Jeffrey (editor). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_White_Power" title="Encyclopedia of White Power">Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Altamira_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Altamira Press">Altamira Press</a> (2000). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0742503402" title="Special:BookSources/0742503402">0742503402</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savitri_Devi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Savitri Devi</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Savitri_Devi" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Savitri Devi">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Savitri_Devi" class="extiw" title="q:Savitri Devi">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270337" class="extiw" title="d:Q270337">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savitridevi.org/">The Savitri Devi Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Savitri_Devi50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Savitri_Devi" title="Template:Savitri Devi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Savitri_Devi" title="Template talk:Savitri Devi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Savitri_Devi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Savitri Devi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Savitri_Devi50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savitri Devi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Defiance_(book)" title="Defiance (book)">Defiance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilgrimage_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilgrimage (book) (page does not exist)">Pilgrimage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_and_the_Sun" title="The Lightning and the Sun">The Lightning and the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Man" title="Impeachment of Man">Impeachment of Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neo-Nazism59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neo-Nazism" title="Template:Neo-Nazism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neo-Nazism" title="Template talk:Neo-Nazism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neo-Nazism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neo-Nazism59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany <br />and Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonome_Nationalisten" title="Autonome Nationalisten">Autonome Nationalisten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artgemeinschaft" title="Artgemeinschaft">Artgemeinschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Germany)" title="Third Way (Germany)">The III. Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Homeland_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Homeland (Germany)">The Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_(Germany)" title="The Right (Germany)">The Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipster" title="Nipster">Nipsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Alliance for Peace and Freedom">Alliance for Peace and Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliansen_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliansen (Norway)">Alliansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authentic_Croatian_Party_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Authentic Croatian Party of Rights">Authentic Croatian Party of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Movement_of_National_Pride" title="Bosnian Movement of National Pride">Bosnian Movement of National Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_People%27s_Union" title="Dutch People's Union">Dutch People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_National_Union" title="Ethnic National Union">Ethnic National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_Our_Slovakia" title="People's Party Our Slovakia">Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_Movement" title="Leviathan Movement">Leviathan Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Spain)" title="National Alliance (Spain)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_/_White_Power" title="National Socialism / White Power">National Socialism / White Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Denmark" title="National Socialist Movement of Denmark">National Socialist Movement of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9th_Society" title="November 9th Society">November 9th Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Movement" title="Republic Movement">Republic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigrid_(Norway)" title="Vigrid (Norway)">Vigrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Social_Justice" title="Workers' Party of Social Justice">Workers' Party of Social Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Front" title="American Front">American Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood" title="Aryan Brotherhood">Aryan Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Freedom_Network" title="Aryan Freedom Network">Aryan Freedom Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Guard" title="Aryan Guard">Aryan Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(Satanist_group)" title="Black Order (Satanist group)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerskins" title="Hammerskins">Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Klans_of_America" title="Imperial Klans of America">Imperial Klans of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_March" title="Iron March">Iron March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_United" title="Keystone United">Keystone United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misanthropic_Division" title="Misanthropic Division">Misanthropic Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_Association" title="National Socialism Association">National Socialism Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Japanese_Workers%27_Party" title="National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party">National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(American_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Vanguard (American organization)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSDAP/AO_(1972)" title="NSDAP/AO (1972)">NSDAP/AO (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Khas" title="Tsagaan Khas">Tsagaan Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance" title="White Aryan Resistance">White Aryan Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">White power skinheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany <br />and Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Front_of_National_Socialists/National_Activists" title="Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists">Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Heidnische_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Heidnische Front">Deutsche Heidnische Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei" title="Deutsche Reichspartei">Deutsche Reichspartei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_German_Workers%27_Party" title="Free German Workers' Party">Free German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesinnungsgemeinschaft_der_Neuen_Front" title="Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front">Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Alternative" title="German Alternative">German Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Social_Union_(West_Germany)" title="German Social Union (West Germany)">German Social Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Immortals_(neo-Nazis)" title="The Immortals (neo-Nazis)">The Immortals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landig_Group" title="Landig Group">Landig Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria)" title="National Democratic Party (Austria)">National Democratic Party (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(Germany)" title="Nationalist Front (Germany)">Nationalist Front (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Offensive" title="National Offensive">National Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Reich_Party" title="Socialist Reich Party">Socialist Reich Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkssozialistische_Bewegung_Deutschlands/Partei_der_Arbeit" title="Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit">Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiking-Jugend" title="Wiking-Jugend">Wiking-Jugend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(Italy)" title="National Vanguard (Italy)">Avanguardia Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloed,_Bodem,_Eer_en_Trouw" title="Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw">Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Boys" title="Boot Boys">Boot Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEDADE" title="CEDADE">CEDADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27action_nationale_et_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Fédération d'action nationale et européenne">Fédération d'action nationale et européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format18" title="Format18">Format18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_European_Nationalist_Party" title="French and European Nationalist Party">French and European Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Front" title="Hungarian National Front">Hungarian National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_Front" title="Heathen Front">Heathen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_stroj" title="Nacionalni stroj">Nacionalni stroj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Action_Party" title="National Socialist Action Party">National Socialist Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Front" title="National Socialist Front">National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Irish_Workers_Party" title="National Socialist Irish Workers Party">National Socialist Irish Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)" title="National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)">National Socialist Movement (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Norway" title="National Socialist Movement of Norway">National Socialist Movement of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Brotherhood" title="Northern Brotherhood">Northern Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Russian National Socialist Party">Russian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nordic_Realm_Party" title="The Nordic Realm Party">Nordic Realm Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Front" title="Norwegian Front">Norwegian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Germanic_Army" title="Norwegian Germanic Army">Norwegian Germanic Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Flemish_Militants" title="Order of Flemish Militants">Order of Flemish Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nero" title="Ordine Nero">Ordine Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nuovo" title="Ordine Nuovo">Ordine Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Danes" title="Party of the Danes">Party of the Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Swedes" title="Party of the Swedes">Party of the Swedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Hungarica_Movement" title="Pax Hungarica Movement">Pax Hungarica Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_of_Ukraine" title="Patriot of Ukraine">Patriot of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Russia)" title="Slavic Union (Russia)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamyat" title="Pamyat">Pamyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Union" title="Russian National Union">Russian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Unity" title="Russian National Unity">Russian National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspartei_der_Schweiz" title="Volkspartei der Schweiz">Volkspartei der Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance_(Sweden)" title="White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)">White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Workers' Party (Czech Republic)">Workers' Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Republican_Army" title="Aryan Republican Army">Aryan Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_League" title="Australian Defence League">Australian Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Australian National Socialist Party">Australian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_First_Party" title="Australia First Party">Australia First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Party" title="Azure Party">Azure Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nazi_Party" title="Canadian Nazi Party">Canadian Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant,_the_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord" title="The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord">The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Front" title="Heritage Front">Heritage Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(Australia)" title="National Action (Australia)">National Action (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_League_(United_States)" title="National Socialist League (United States)">National Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_Australia" title="National Socialist Party of Australia">National Socialist Party of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="National Socialist Party of New Zealand">National Socialist Party of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_of_Canada" title="National Unity Party of Canada">National Unity Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(United_States)" title="Nationalist Front (United States)">Nationalist Front (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Triumph_Party" title="New Triumph Party">New Triumph Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_36" title="Patrol 36">Patrol 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_88" title="Unit 88">Unit 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Patriots_Front" title="United Patriots Front">United Patriots Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Revolution_(hate_group)" title="White Revolution (hate group)">White Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Allgier" title="Curtis Allgier">Curtis Allgier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Ewald_Althans" title="Bela Ewald Althans">Bela Ewald Althans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston-Armand_Amaudruz" title="Gaston-Armand Amaudruz">Gaston-Armand Amaudruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew Auernheimer/Weev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Barkashov" title="Alexander Barkashov">Alexander Barkashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Louis Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Beattie" title="William John Beattie">William John Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Binet_(neo-Fascist)" title="René Binet (neo-Fascist)">René Binet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Kerry Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Borrego" title="Salvador Borrego">Salvador Borrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_von_Brunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James von Brunn">James von Brunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burdi" title="George Burdi">George Burdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Willis Carto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Casey_(white_supremacist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Casey (white supremacist)">Patrick Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chapman_(New_Zealand_activist)" title="Kyle Chapman (New Zealand activist)">Kyle Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Craig Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Mark Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Collin" title="Frank Collin">Frank Collin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cottrell" title="Blair Cottrell">Blair Cottrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Covington" title="Harold Covington">Harold Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_assassination_plot_in_Tennessee#Histories_of_plotters" title="Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee">Daniel Cowart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Crane" title="Nicky Crane">Nicky Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cvjetanovic" title="Peter Cvjetanovic">Peter Cvjetanovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Damigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Damigo">Nathan Damigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Léon Degrelle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savitri Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Françoise Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Ian Stuart Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting#Suspect" title="Poway synagogue shooting">John Timothy Earnest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)" title="James Ellison (white supremacist)">James Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Michael Peinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Erikson" title="Neil Erikson">Neil Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Eriksson" title="Bert Eriksson">Bert Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Felton" title="Leo Felton">Leo Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alex_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="James Alex Fields">James Alex Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Roy Frankhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paul_Franklin" title="Joseph Paul Franklin">Joseph Paul Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda" title="Franco Freda">Franco Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fredriksen" title="Mark Fredriksen">Mark Fredriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fromm_(white_supremacist)" title="Paul Fromm (white supremacist)">Paul Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Gliebe" title="Erich Gliebe">Erich Gliebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Glimmerveen" title="Joop Glimmerveen">Joop Glimmerveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Ryne_Goldberg" title="Joshua Ryne Goldberg">Joshua Ryne Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Gy%C5%91rk%C3%B6s" title="István Győrkös">István Győrkös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._Hale" title="Matthew F. Hale">Matthew F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hartman_(Nazi_collaborator)" title="Jan Hartman (Nazi collaborator)">Jan Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hill_(activist)" title="Michael Hill (activist)">Michael Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Hitler" title="Heath Hitler">Heath Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillon_Irizarry" title="Dillon Irizarry">Dillon Irizarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Kaldenberg" title="Wyatt Kaldenberg">Wyatt Kaldenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Kapi%C4%87" title="Virginia Kapić">Virginia Kapić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kasimovsky" title="Konstantin Kasimovsky">Konstantin Kasimovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_King-Ansell" title="Colin King-Ansell">Colin King-Ansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Koehl" title="Matthias Koehl">Matthias Koehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kreis" title="August Kreis">August Kreis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%BChnen" title="Michael Kühnen">Michael Kühnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_K%C3%BCssel" title="Gottfried Küssel">Gottfried Küssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Kusters" title="Constant Kusters">Constant Kusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Kuttner" title="Robert E. Kuttner">Robert E. Kuttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">David Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lauck" title="Gary Lauck">Gary Lauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Adelheid_of_Lippe" title="Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe">Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Little_(Neo-Nazi)" title="Patrick Little (Neo-Nazi)">Patrick Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klas_Lund" title="Klas Lund">Klas Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Madole" title="James H. Madole">James H. Madole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Mahieu" title="Jacques de Mahieu">Jacques de Mahieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahler" title="Horst Mahler">Horst Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Martell" title="Clark Martell">Clark Martell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Martsinkevich" title="Maxim Martsinkevich">Maxim Martsinkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews" title="Robert Jay Mathews">Robert Jay Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McLaughlin_(activist)" title="Michael McLaughlin (activist)">Michael McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Metzger" title="Tom Metzger">Tom Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Glenn_Miller_Jr." title="Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.">Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Davud Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mudde" title="Tim Mudde">Tim Mudde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Eustace Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindaugas_Murza" title="Mindaugas Murza">Mindaugas Murza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Myatt" title="David Myatt">David Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revilo_P._Oliver" title="Revilo P. Oliver">Revilo P. Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Sikh_temple_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting">Wade Michael Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patler" class="mw-redirect" title="John Patler">John Patler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges#Vasillios_Pistolis" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">Vasillios Pistolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._T._Ready" title="J. T. Ready">J. T. Ready</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ernst_Remer" title="Otto Ernst Remer">Otto Ernst Remer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Riccio" title="Bill Riccio">Bill Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Russell" title="Brandon Russell">Brandon Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povl_Riis-Knudsen" title="Povl Riis-Knudsen">Povl Riis-Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Robida" title="Jacob D. Robida">Jacob D. Robida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Roeder" title="Manfred Roeder">Manfred Roeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylann_Roof" title="Dylann Roof">Dylann Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Rosenkranz" title="Horst Rosenkranz">Horst Rosenkranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_R%C3%B6ssler" title="Fritz Rössler">Fritz Rössler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Rost_van_Tonningen" title="Florentine Rost van Tonningen">Florentine Rost van Tonningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Saleam" title="Jim Saleam">Jim Saleam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Saxon" title="Kurt Saxon">Kurt Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Schipper" title="Gary Schipper">Gary Schipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_assassination_plot_in_Tennessee#Histories_of_plotters" title="Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee">Paul Schlesselman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schmidt_(Waffen-SS)" title="Hans Schmidt (Waffen-SS)">Hans Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Schoep" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Schoep">Jeff Schoep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Miguel Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sheppard_(activist)" title="Simon Sheppard (activist)">Simon Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Siitoin" title="Pekka Siitoin">Pekka Siitoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny" title="Otto Skorzeny">Otto Skorzeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Smit" title="Michiel Smit">Michiel Smit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Independence_Day_weekend_shootings#Perpetrator" title="1999 Independence Day weekend shootings">Benjamin Nathaniel Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Otto Strasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Kevin Alfred Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Suhayda" title="Rocky Suhayda">Rocky Suhayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings#Perpetrator" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Brenton Harrison Tarrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Keith_Thompson" title="H. Keith Thompson">H. Keith Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Tienen" title="Paul van Tienen">Paul van Tienen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tommasi" title="Joseph Tommasi">Joseph Tommasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Tremaine" title="Terry Tremaine">Terry Tremaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">John Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_van_Tongeren" title="Jack van Tongeren">Jack van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Veh" title="Russell Veh">Russell Veh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Verbeke" title="Siegfried Verbeke">Siegfried Verbeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Webster" title="Martin Webster">Martin Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_White_(neo-Nazi)" title="Bill White (neo-Nazi)">Bill White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Wolthuis" title="Jan Wolthuis">Jan Wolthuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges#Samuel_Woodward" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">Samuel Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worch" title="Christian Worch">Christian Worch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey">Francis Parker Yockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazism" title="Category:Neo-Nazism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hindu_nationalism80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_nationalism" title="Template:Hindu nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_nationalism" title="Template talk:Hindu nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hindu_nationalism80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">General ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffronisation" title="Saffronisation">Saffronisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_humanism_(India)" title="Integral humanism (India)">Integral Humanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangh_Parivar" title="Sangh Parivar">Sangh Parivar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Shiv Sena (2022–present)">Shiv Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishva_Hindu_Parishad" title="Vishva Hindu Parishad">Vishva Hindu Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhinav_Bharat" title="Abhinav Bharat">Abhinav Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Akhara_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad">Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharath_Dharma_Jana_Sena" title="Bharath Dharma Jana Sena">Bharath Dharma Jana Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha" title="Hindu Mahasabha">Hindu Mahasabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karni_Sena" title="Karni Sena">Karni Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajrang_Dal" title="Bajrang Dal">Bajrang Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Gau_Raksha_Dal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal">Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janshakti_Party" title="Bharatiya Janshakti Party">Bharatiya Janshakti Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Jagran_Manch" title="Hindu Jagran Manch">Hindu Jagran Manch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Janajagruti_Samiti" title="Hindu Janajagruti Samiti">Hindu Janajagruti Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Munnani" title="Hindu Munnani">Hindu Munnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Sena" title="Hindu Sena">Hindu Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ram_Sena" title="Sri Ram Sena">Sri Ram Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrawadi_Gomantak_Party" title="Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party">Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panun_Kashmir" title="Panun Kashmir">Panun Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanatan_Sanstha" title="Sanatan Sanstha">Sanatan Sanstha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virat_Hindustan_Sangam" title="Virat Hindustan Sangam">Virat Hindustan Sangam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Nepal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GFP_Ramdir_Sena" title="GFP Ramdir Sena">GFP Ramdir Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Prajatantrik_Party" title="Hindu Prajatantrik Party">Hindu Prajatantrik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Prajatantra_Party" title="Rastriya Prajatantra Party">Rastriya Prajatantra Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Party_Nepal" title="Shanti Party Nepal">Shanti Party Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivsena_Nepal" title="Shivsena Nepal">Shivsena Nepal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangabhumi#Banga_Sena" title="Bangabhumi">Banga Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh">Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siva_Senai" title="Siva Senai">Siva Senai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HINDRAF" title="HINDRAF">HINDRAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Ram_Rajya_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad">Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Dharma_Mahamandala" title="Bharat Dharma Mahamandala">Bharat Dharma Mahamandala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Jan_Sangh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatiya Jan Sangh">Bharatiya Jan Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Praja_Parishad" title="Jammu Praja Parishad">Jammu Praja Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Prajatantra_Party_Nepal" title="Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal">Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Maha_Sabha_(Fiji)" title="Hindu Maha Sabha (Fiji)">Hindu Maha Sabha (Fiji)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Yuva_Vahini" title="Hindu Yuva Vahini">Hindu Yuva Vahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(1966%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiv Sena (1966–2022)">Shiv Sena (1966–2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dattopant_Thengadi" title="Dattopant Thengadi">Dattopant Thengadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mukherjee" title="Syama Prasad Mukherjee">Syama Prasad Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deendayal_Upadhyaya" title="Deendayal Upadhyaya">Deendayal Upadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramanian_Swamy" title="Subramanian Swamy">Subramanian Swamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailashpati_Mishra" title="Kailashpati Mishra">Kailashpati Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Advani" title="L. K. Advani">L. K. Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murli_Manohar_Joshi" title="Murli Manohar Joshi">Murli Manohar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhukar_Dattatraya_Deoras" title="Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras">Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushabhau_Thakre" title="Kushabhau Thakre">Kushabhau Thakre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Bhagwat" title="Mohan Bhagwat">Mohan Bhagwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravin_Togadia" title="Pravin Togadia">Pravin Togadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenraad_Elst" title="Koenraad Elst">Koenraad Elst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gautier" title="François Gautier">François Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Thapa" title="Kamal Thapa">Kamal Thapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad_Lingden" title="Rajendra Prasad Lingden">Rajendra Prasad Lingden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Madhav" title="Ram Madhav">Ram Madhav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah">Amit Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digvijay_Nath" class="mw-redirect" title="Digvijay Nath">Digvijay Nath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Sudarshan" title="K. S. Sudarshan">K. S. Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._S._Moonje" title="B. S. Moonje">B. S. Moonje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Bharti" title="Uma Bharti">Uma Bharti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Adityanath" title="Yogi Adityanath">Yogi Adityanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Events and controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi">Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_the_Babri_Masjid" title="Demolition of the Babri Masjid">Demolition of the Babri Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Bhiwandi_riots" title="1970 Bhiwandi riots">1970 Bhiwandi riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_boycott_of_Hindi_cinema" title="Hindutva boycott of Hindi cinema">Boycott of Hindi cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwar_hate_speeches" class="mw-redirect" title="Haridwar hate speeches">Haridwar hate speeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_terrorism" title="Hindu terrorism">Hindu terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pop" title="Hindutva pop">Hindutva pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pseudohistory" title="Hindutva pseudohistory">Hindutva pseudohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_vigilante_violence_in_India" title="Cow vigilante violence in India">Cow vigilante violence in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1956" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1956" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270337#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368626467">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120181572">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61578914">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/77535/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc3HD6vRtWYTmjxTfCfbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121860469">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81091359">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121214727">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121214727">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0135887&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5227301">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p162078471">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=195342">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlh1kq5kg5l1n">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267537205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121860469">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029629985">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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