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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Vanadij" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Vanadij" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Osobine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizičke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizičke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fizičke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizičke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemijske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemijske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hemijske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemijske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Izotopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobijanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobijanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dobijanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobijanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Upotreba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Legure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostala_upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostala_upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ostala upotreba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostala_upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biološki_značaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biološki_značaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Biološki značaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biološki_značaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanadij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 151 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ቫናዲየም – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫናዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فاناديوم – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاناديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ڤاناديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤاناديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فاناديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاناديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandel" title="Vandel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vandel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="भ्यानडियम – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भ्यानडियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadyo" title="Banadyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Banadyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ванадый – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ванадый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ванад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ванад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वैनेडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैनेडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဗနဒီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗနဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভ্যানাডিয়াম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্যানাডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནི་ཌིམ། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནི་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiom" title="Vanadiom – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vanadiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyo" title="Vanadyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vanadyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏩᏁᏗᎥᎻ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏁᏗᎥᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڤانادیۆم – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤانادیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanadiwm" title="Fanadiwm – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fanadiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ވެނޭޑިއަމް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނޭޑިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βανάδιο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βανάδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanado" title="Vanado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaadium" title="Vanaadium – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanaadium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadio" title="Banadio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banadio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="وانادیم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وانادیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiini" title="Vanadiini – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanadiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanaadium" title="Wanaadium – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wanaadium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaidiam" title="Vanaidiam – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vanaidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhanadium" title="Bhanadium – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhanadium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="વેનેડિયમ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેડિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaadjum" title="Vanaadjum – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Vanaadjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="ונדיום – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונדיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वनेडियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वनेडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vanadij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanady%C3%B2m" title="Vanadyòm – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vanadyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A1dium" title="Vanádium – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vanádium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վանադիում – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանադիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վանադին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վանադին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanado" title="Vanado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vanado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanad%C3%ADn" title="Vanadín – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vanadín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="バナジウム – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バナジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrvanadi" title="jinmrvanadi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrvanadi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiyum" title="Vanadiyum – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vanadiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვანადიუმი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვანადიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanad%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Fanadɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fanadɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವನಾಡಿಯಮ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವನಾಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EB%93%90" title="바나듐 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바나듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanady%C3%BBm" title="Vanadyûm – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vanadyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiom" title="Vanadiom – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vanadiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaddio" title="Vanaddio – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vanaddio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadis" title="Vanadis – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanadis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C4%81dijs" title="Vanādijs – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vanādijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ванади – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ванади" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi%C3%B4ma" title="Vanadiôma – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanadiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ванадиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വനേഡിയം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വനേഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ванади – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ванади" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हेनेडियम – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဗနေဒီယမ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗနေဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimapantepoztli" title="Cimapantepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cimapantepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="भ्यानडियम – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भ्यानडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭାନାଡ଼ିଅମ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାନାଡ଼ିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੈਨੇਡੀਅਮ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="भ्यानडियम – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भ्यानडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanad" title="Wanad – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wanad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ونیڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ونیڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="وانېديوم – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وانېديوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A1dio" title="Vanádio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanádio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanatyu" title="Wanatyu – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wanatyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वनडियम – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वनडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A0diu" title="Vanàdiu – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vanàdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadijum" title="Vanadijum – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vanadijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A1d" title="Vanád – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vanád" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vanadij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanadhiyaam" title="Fanadhiyaam – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanadhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiumi" title="Vanadiumi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vanadiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадијум – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванадијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vanadin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வனேடியம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வனேடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వెనేడియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనేడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วาเนเดียม – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาเนเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyo" title="Vanadyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vanadyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyum" title="Vanadyum – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vanadyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ۋانادىي – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋانادىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Ванадій – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванадій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="وینیڈیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیڈیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiy" title="Vanadiy – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vanadiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadii" title="Vanadii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vanadii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyo" title="Vanadyo – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vanadyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ванад – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ванад" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="וואנאדיום – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואנאדיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadiomu" title="Banadiomu – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Banadiomu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴰⴷⵢⵓⵎ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴰⴷⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A9" title="釩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A9" title="釩 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UVathofi" title="UVathofi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UVathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Vanadij" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Vanadij" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Vanadij" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&oldid=3625105" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vanadij&id=3625105&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVanadij"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVanadij"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vanadij"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vanadij&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q722" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Vanadij,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">23</span></sub>V</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/180px-Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/270px-Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/360px-Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4698" data-file-height="3588" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Vanadij u <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Vodik (H), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helij (He), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Litij (Li), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Berilij (Be), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Ugljik (C), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Dušik (N), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Kisik (O), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrij (Na), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnezij (Mg), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminij (Al), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicij (Si), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fosfor (P), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sumpor (S), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Hlor (Cl), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalij (K), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Kalcij (Ca), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Skandij (Sc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titanij (Ti), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadij (V), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Hrom (Cr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Željezo (Fe), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Kobalt (Co), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nikl (Ni), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Bakar (Cu), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Cink (Zn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Galij (Ga), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanij (Ge), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Kripton (Kr), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidij (Rb), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Stroncij (Sr), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itrij (Y), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Cirkonij (Zr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobij (Nb), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibden (Mo), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tehnecij (Tc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Rutenij (Ru), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodij (Rh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Paladij (Pd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Srebro (Ag), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Kadmij (Cd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indij (In), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Kalaj (Sn), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Telur (Te), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Jod (I), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Ksenon (Xe), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cezij (Cs), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barij (Ba), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">↓</a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnij (Hf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Volfram (W), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Renij (Re), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmij (Os), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridij (Ir), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platina (Pt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Zlato (Au), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Živa (Hg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Talij (Tl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Olovo (Pb), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bizmut (Bi), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonij (Po), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francij (Fr), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radij (Ra), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>↓</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Raderfordij (Rf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnij (Db), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Siborgij (Sg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Borij (Bh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hasij (Hs), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Majtnerij (Mt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmštatij (Ds), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Rendgenij (Rg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Kopernicij (Cn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonij (Nh), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovij (Fl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moskovij (Mc), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorij (Lv), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenesin (Ts)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganeson (Og), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:14px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantan (La), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cerij (Ce), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodij" title="Prazeodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Prazeodij (Pr), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodij" title="Neodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodij (Nd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometij (Pm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarij (Sm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europij (Eu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinij (Gd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbij (Tb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprozij (Dy), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmij (Ho), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbij (Er), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tulij (Tm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbij (Yb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutecij (Lu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Aktinij (Ac), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Torij (Th), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protaktinij (Pa), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uranij (U), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunij (Np), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonij (Pu), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americij (Am), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Kirij (Cm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelij (Bk), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Kalifornij (Cf), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Ajnštajnij (Es), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermij (Fm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevij (Md), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelij (No), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lorensij (Lr), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">Hemijski element</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_simbol" title="Hemijski simbol">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">Atomski broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vanadij, V, 23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_serija" title="Hemijska serija">Serija</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prelazni_metal" title="Prelazni metal">Prelazni metali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Grupa_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Grupa periodnog sistema elemenata">Grupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Perioda periodnog sistema elemenata">Perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5, 4, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izgled</th><td class="infobox-data">srebrenasto-sivi metal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS registarski broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-62-2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zastupljenost</th><td class="infobox-data">0,041<sup id="cite_ref-harry_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> %</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Atomske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomska_masa" title="Atomska masa">Atomska masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">50,9415<sup id="cite_ref-ciaww_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciaww-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">u</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomski_radijus" title="Atomski radijus">Atomski radijus</a> (izračunat)</th><td class="infobox-data">135 (171) pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kovalentni radijus</th><td class="infobox-data">153 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsov_radijus" title="Van der Waalsov radijus">Van der Waalsov radijus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">Elektronska konfiguracija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>3</sup>4s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Broj elektrona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Energetski_nivo" title="Energetski nivo">energetskom nivou</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 11, 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">650,9 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">1414 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">3. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">2830 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">4. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">4507 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">5. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">6298,7 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Fizikalne osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">Agregatno stanje</a></th><td class="infobox-data">čvrsto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_skala_tvrdo%C4%87e" title="Mohsova skala tvrdoće">Mohsova skala tvrdoće</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">Kristalna struktura</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kubična prostorno centrirana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6110<sup id="cite_ref-greenwood_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetizam" title="Magnetizam">Magnetizam</a></th><td class="infobox-data">paramagnetičan (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/028c3f2da9e3c445be4515565e4c8954d19ea960" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.13ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}"></span> = 3,8 · 10<sup>−4</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-weast_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weast-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Tačka topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2183 K (1910 <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" title="Tačka ključanja">Tačka ključanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3680<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K (3407 <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molarni_volumen" title="Molarni volumen">Molarni volumen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,32 · 10<sup>-6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja">Toplota isparavanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">444<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_topljenja" title="Toplota topljenja">Toplota topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21,5<sup id="cite_ref-crc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pritisak_pare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pritisak pare (stranica ne postoji)">Pritisak pare</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,06 <a href="/wiki/Mjere_za_pritisak" title="Mjere za pritisak">Pa</a> pri 2175 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Brzina_zvuka" title="Brzina zvuka">Brzina zvuka</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4560 m/s pri 293,15 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota">Specifična toplota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">489<sup id="cite_ref-harry_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J/(kg · K)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_elektri%C4%8Dna_provodljivost" title="Specifična električna provodljivost">Specifična električna provodljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 · 10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">S</a>/m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplotna_provodljivost" title="Toplotna provodljivost">Toplotna provodljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">31 W/(m · K)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Hemijske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">Oksidacioni broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>+5</b>, +4, +3, +2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost">Elektronegativnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,63 (Pauling-skala)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izotopi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izo</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Rasprostranjenost_u_prirodi" title="Rasprostranjenost u prirodi">RP</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">t<sub>1/2</sub></a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">RA</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Energija_raspada" title="Energija raspada">ER</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>)</small></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Produkt_raspada" title="Produkt raspada">PR</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>47</sup>V</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 32,6 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>29,28</td> <td><sup>47</sup>Ti</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>48</sup>V</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 15,9735 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>4,012</td> <td><sup>48</sup>Ti</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>50</sup>V</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p>0,25 % </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 1,5 • 10<sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">god</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>2,208</td> <td><sup>50</sup>Ti</td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>-</sup></a></td> <td>1,037</td> <td><sup>50</sup>Cr</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>51</sup>V</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><b>99,75</b> % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>52</sup>V</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 3,743 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>-</sup></a></td> <td>3,976</td> <td><sup>52</sup>Cr</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>53</sup>V</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 1,61 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>-</sup></a></td> <td>3,436</td> <td><sup>53</sup>Cr</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Sigurnosno obavještenje</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Oznake_upozorenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Oznake upozorenja">Oznake upozorenja</a><br /><b>Prah</b><br /> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lahko zapaljivo"><img alt="Lahko zapaljivo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/70px-Hazard_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/105px-Hazard_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/140px-Hazard_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> F<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Lahko zapaljivo</span></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadražujuće"><img alt="Nadražujuće" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> Xi<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Nadražujuće</span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Obavje%C5%A1tenja_o_riziku_i_sigurnosti" title="Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti">Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Samozapaljivo u dodiru sa zrakom.">17</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Nadražuje oči, dišni sistem i kožu.">36/37/38</span> (prah)<br />S: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Čuvati u dobro zatvorenim posudama.">7</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Ako dođe u dodir s očima odmah isprati s puno vode i zatražiti savjet liječnika.">26</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Poduzeti mjere protiv pojave statičkog elektriciteta.">33</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Nositi zaštitne rukavice.">37</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Za gašenje požara koristiti ... (navesti tačan tip aparata za gašenje. Ako gašenje vodom povećava opasnost dodati">43</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Ostaci hemikalije i posude moraju se odložiti kao opasan otpad.">60</span> (prah)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><small>Ako je moguće i u upotrebi, koriste se <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_SI_jedinice" title="Osnovne SI jedinice">osnovne SI jedinice</a>.<br />Ako nije drugačije označeno, svi podaci dobijeni su mjerenjima u normalnim uvjetima.</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vanadij</b> je <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">hemijski element</a> sa simbolom <b>V</b> i <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">atomskim brojem</a> 23. To je čelično-sivi metal s plavim odsjajem. Dosta je tvrd, ali veoma kovan metal, te se ubraja u <a href="/wiki/Prelazni_metal" title="Prelazni metal">prelazne metale</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a>, vanadij, zajedno sa težim elementima <a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">niobijem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">tantalom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">dubnijem</a>, sačinjava <a href="/wiki/5._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="5. grupa hemijskih elemenata">5. grupu</a> ili <i>grupu vanadija</i>. Najveći dio vanadija koristi se u takozvanom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferovanadij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferovanadij (stranica ne postoji)">ferovanadiju</a> za proizvodnju posebnih <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>. Dodatak vanadija u <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hrom</a>-vanadijskim čelicima dovodi do povećanja žilavosti a time i do povećanja otpornosti čelika. </p><p>Element posjeduje različite biološke uloge i značaj, a za mnoge žive organizme je esencijalni mineral. Tako naprimjer vanadij ima određenu ulogu pri upravljanju <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzimima</a> koji učestvuju u fosforiliranju, a koriste ga i neke bakterije za <a href="/wiki/Fiksacija_du%C5%A1ika" title="Fiksacija dušika">fiksiranje</a> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>. S druge strane, za njega ili njegove spojeve sumnja se da djeluju kao <a href="/wiki/Mutagen" title="Mutagen">mutageni</a> klastogeni koji izazivaju promjene na <a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">hromosomima</a> te su proglašeni otrovima i karcinogenima.<sup id="cite_ref-juanj_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juanj-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najpoznatiji spoj vanadija je <a href="/wiki/Vanadij(V)-oksid" title="Vanadij(V)-oksid">vanadij(V)-oksid</a>, koji se koristi kao <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizator</a> u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumporne kiseline</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_(1825)_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/150px-%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/225px-%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/300px-%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2149" /></a><figcaption>Andrés Manuel del Río</figcaption></figure> <p>Metal, za koji se kasnije ispostavilo da je vanadij, otkrio je španski mineralog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Manuel del Río (stranica ne postoji)">Andrés Manuel del Río</a> u <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">meksičkoj</a> rudi <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olova</a>, kasnije nazvanoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadinit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadinit (stranica ne postoji)">vanadinit</a>. Novi element, on je nazvao <i>panhromij</i> zbog njegove raznolikosti u pogledu boja, a kasnije je preimenovan u <i>eritronij</i> jer su njegove soli nakon zakiseljavanja dobijale crvenu boju. Međutim, del Riovo otkriće su opovrgavali <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> te kasnije i francuski hemičar H.V. Collett-Desotils zbog sličnosti vanadija sa spojevima <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hroma</a>, te su smatrali da se kod navodnog novog elementa radi o hromu sa određenim primjesama.<sup id="cite_ref-caswell_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caswell-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanadij je <i>ponovno</i> otkrio 1830. godine <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">švedski</a> hemičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Gabriel_Sefstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Gabriel Sefström (stranica ne postoji)">Nils Gabriel Sefström</a>. On je ispitivao <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a> iz švedskog rudnika željeza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taberg (stranica ne postoji)">Taberg</a>, tako što je rudu otapao u <a href="/wiki/Hlorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Hlorovodična kiselina">hlorovodičnoj kiselini</a>. Pri tome je pored drugih poznatih materijala otkrio i jedan nepoznati element, koji je u nekim osobinama dosta nalikovao <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hromu</a>, ali je također pokazivao i osobine svojstvene <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uraniju</a>. Međutim, nakon kasnijih ispitivanja, nije se radilo o ova dva elementa. Novom elementu dali su ime po <i>Vanadisu</i>, drugom imenu <a href="/wiki/Nordijska_mitologija" title="Nordijska mitologija">nordijske božice</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freyja (stranica ne postoji)">Freye</a>. Nedugo zatim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wöhler (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Wöhler</a>, koji se sa Berzeliusom već s tim bavio, pružio je dokaz identiteta i povezao vanadij sa ranije opisanim <i>eritronijem</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sefstom_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sefstom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-briefwechs_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefwechs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanadij u čistom, metalnom obliku prvi je sačinio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Enfield_Roscoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe (stranica ne postoji)">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a> 1867. putem <a href="/wiki/Redoks_reakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Redoks reakcija">redukcije</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij(II)_hlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadij(II) hlorid (stranica ne postoji)">vanadij(II) hlorida</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodikom</a>. Čisti 99,7% vanadij dobili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wesley_Marden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wesley Marden (stranica ne postoji)">John Wesley Marden</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Rich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Rich (stranica ne postoji)">Malcolm Rich</a> 1925. godine redukcijom vanadij(V) oksida sa <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcijem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enciklbrit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklbrit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Engleskoj se od 1903. počeo koristiti vanadij za legiranje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>. Veća upotreba ovog elementa u industriji čelika otpočela je 1905. kada je <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> počeo koristiti vanadijske čelike u proizvodnji svojih automobila.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Osobine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Osobine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizičke"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dke"></span>Fizičke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Fizičke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fizičke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cubic-body-centered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Cubic-body-centered.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>Kristalna struktura vanadija, <i>a</i> = 302,4 pm</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanadij je nemagnetični, tvrdi ali kovni teški metal, čelično-plave nijanse. Ima <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoću</a> od 6,11 g/cm<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čisti vanadij je relativno mehak, ali u prisustvu i najmanje količine primjese drugih elemenata postaje izuzetno tvrd i ima izuzetno veliku mehaničku čvrstoću. Po većini osobina, on nalikuje svom "komšiji" iz periodnog sistema, <a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titaniju</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Tačka topljenja</a> čistog vanadija iznosi 1910 °C, a ako su prisutne nečistoće, poput <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>, ona je znatno viša. Tako naprimjer pri udjelu od oko 10% ugljika, tačka topljenja iznosi oko 2700 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi1542-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanadij se kristalizira slično kao <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hrom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">niobij</a> u kubičnoj prostorno-centriranoj <a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">kristalnoj strukturi</a> sa <i>Im<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m</i> i parametrom rešetke a = 302,4 pm kao i dvije formulske jedinice po elementarnoj ćeliji.<sup id="cite_ref-subert_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subert-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ispod kritične temperature od 5,13 K, vanadij postaje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superprovodnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superprovodnik (stranica ne postoji)">superprovodnik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-waxler_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waxler-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao i čisti vanadij, i njegove legure sa <a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">galijem</a>, niobijem i <a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">cirkonijem</a> također su superprovodnici. Pri temperaturama ispod 5,13 K, kao i metali iz njegove grupe niobij i <a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">tantal</a>, vanadij isitnjen u sićušnim grudvicama od po 200 <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoma</a> iskazuje neobičnu osobinu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektri%C4%8Dna_polarizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Električna polarizacija (stranica ne postoji)">električne polarizacije</a> koja do danas nije objašnjena. Osim njega, takvu osobinu imaju samo nemetali.<sup id="cite_ref-kromet_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kromet-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rmz_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmz-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemijske">Hemijske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Hemijske"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hemijske"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanadij nije plemeniti metal i u mogućnosti je reagirati sa mnogim <a href="/wiki/Nemetal" title="Nemetal">nemetalima</a>. Izložen zraku zadržava metalni sjaj nekoliko sedmica. Međutim, nakon dužeg vremenskog perioda postaje primjetan nastanak zelenkaste korozije. Ukoliko je potrebno konzervirati metalni vanadij, on se mora držati zatvoren u atmosferi <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argona</a>. Pri visokoj temperaturi napada ga kisik i oksidira u <a href="/wiki/Vanadij(V)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadij(V) oksid">vanadij(V) oksid</a>. I dok sa <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljikom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušikom</a> reagira tek kad je zagrijan do bijelog usijanja, reakcije sa <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluorom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">hlorom</a> odvijaju se i u hladnom stanju. </p><p>Prema kiselinama i <a href="/wiki/Baza_(hemija)" title="Baza (hemija)">bazama</a> pri sobnoj temperaturi, vanadij je pretežno stabilan zbog svog tankog pasiviziranog sloja oksida. Napada ga samo <a href="/wiki/Fluoridna_kiselina" title="Fluoridna kiselina">fluoridna kiselina</a> kao i kiseline koje djeluju snažno oksidirajuće, poput vruće <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">dušične kiseline</a>, koncentrirane sumporne kiseline i <a href="/wiki/Aqua_regia" title="Aqua regia">carske vode</a>. </p><p>Do temperature od oko 500 °C, vanadij može <a href="/wiki/Apsorpcija_(hemija)" title="Apsorpcija (hemija)">apsorbirati</a> <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>. Pri tome metal postaje veoma krhak i može se vrlo lahko pretvoriti u prah. Vodik se može osloboditi iz vanadija tek pri 700 °C u vakuumu.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopi">Izotopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Izotopi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Izotopi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poznato je 25 <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopa</a> vanadija i šest <a href="/wiki/Nuklearni_izomer" title="Nuklearni izomer">nuklearnih izomera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nubase_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nubase-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samo dva izotopa se javljaju u prirodi. To su izotop <sup>50</sup>V sa prirodnom rasprostranjenošću od 0,25% i <sup>51</sup>V kojeg ima 99,75%. Izotop <sup>50</sup>V je blago <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivan</a>. Raspada se sa <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">vremenom poluraspada</a> od 1,5 · 10<sup>17</sup> godina tako što 83% izotopa putem <a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">elektronskog zahvata</a> prelazi u <sup>50</sup>Ti dok 17% izotopa putem β<sup>−</sup>-raspada prelazi u <sup>50</sup>Cr.<sup id="cite_ref-nubase_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nubase-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oba jezgra se mogu koristiti za ispitivanja sa NMR-spektroskopijom. </p><p>Najstabilniji vještački izotopi su <sup>48</sup>V sa vremenom poluraspada od 16 dana i <sup>49</sup>V koji ima vrijeme poluraspada od 330 dana. Ovi izotopi našli su primjenu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuklearna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuklearna medicina (stranica ne postoji)">nuklearnoj medicini</a> kao traseri.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi1542-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svi ostali izotopi i nuklearni izomeri su veoma nestabilni i raspadaju se u vremenu od nekoliko minuta ili sekundi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost">Rasprostranjenost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Rasprostranjenost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rasprostranjenost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vanadinite,_goethite(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanadinite%2C_goethite%282%29.jpg/220px-Vanadinite%2C_goethite%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanadinite%2C_goethite%282%29.jpg/330px-Vanadinite%2C_goethite%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanadinite%2C_goethite%282%29.jpg/440px-Vanadinite%2C_goethite%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Vanadinit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vanadium-Produktion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vanadium-Produktion.svg/190px-Vanadium-Produktion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vanadium-Produktion.svg/285px-Vanadium-Produktion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vanadium-Produktion.svg/380px-Vanadium-Produktion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Proizvodnja ruda vanadija</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanadij na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlji</a> je veoma čest hemijski element. U kontinentalnoj Zemljinoj kori njegov udio iznosi oko 120 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million">ppm</a>. Sa sličnim udjelom, u Zemljinoj kori nalaze se i elementi kao što su <a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">cirkonij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">hlor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hrom</a>. Vanadij se ne javlja <a href="/wiki/Samorodni_elementi" title="Samorodni elementi">samorodan</a>, nego u sklopu raznih <a href="/wiki/Minerali" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerali">minerala</a>. I pored relativno velike rasprostranjenosti, nalazišta vanadija u kojima se on nalazi u većim koncentracijama vrlo su rijetka, jer su i mnogi njegovi minerali veoma rijetki. U usporedbi sa Zemljinom korom, njegov udio u <a href="/wiki/Morska_voda" title="Morska voda">morskoj vodi</a> je znatno niži i kreće se oko 1,3 μg/l.<sup id="cite_ref-Rehder_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rehder-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U najvažnije minerale vanadija uglavnom se ubrajaju vanadati kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadinit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadinit (stranica ne postoji)">vanadinit</a> [Pb<sub>5</sub>(VO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deskloizit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deskloizit (stranica ne postoji)">deskloizit</a>, Pb(Zn, Cu) [OH|VO<sub>4</sub>] i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnotit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnotit (stranica ne postoji)">karnotit</a> [K<sub>2</sub>(UO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(VO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·3H<sub>2</sub>O], kao i vanadij-sulfat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patronit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patronit (stranica ne postoji)">patronit</a> VS<sub>4</sub>. Najveći dio vanadija nalazi se u tragovima u sklopu drugih metala, najčešće u rudama željeza poput <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">magnetita</a>. Udio vanadija u titanij-željeznim rudama iznosi većinom između 0,3 i 0,8%,<sup id="cite_ref-römpp_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-römpp-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali u mnogim južnoafričkim rudama može iznositi i do 1,7%.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biljni i životinjski organizmi također sadrže vanadij, tako naprimjer u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjekovom</a> organizmu udio vanadija iznosi oko 0,3 mg/kg. Najviše vanadija sadržano je u ćelijskim jedrima ili <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrija" title="Mitohondrija">mitohondrijama</a>. Neki živi organizmi, prije svega neke vrste plaštaša iz klase <i>Ascidiacea</i> i gljiva <a href="/wiki/Muhara" title="Muhara">muhara</a>, imaju sposobnost obogaćivanja vanadija. Kod <i>Ascidiacea</i> udio vanadija je i do 10 miliona puta veći od njegovog udjela u okolnoj morskoj vodi.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi1542-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog udjela vanadija u tim živim bićima, i <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">ugalj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a> koji su nastali od njih, također sadrže vanadij. Udio vanadija u nafti i uglju iznosi do 0,1 %.<sup id="cite_ref-römpp_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-römpp-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naročito velike udjele vanadija mogu se naći u nafti koja potječe iz <a href="/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela">Venecuele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoWi1542-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U svijetu je 2006. iskopano ukupno 55.700 tona ruda vanadija (preračunato u vidu metala). Najznačajniji proizvođači su <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafrička Republika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>. Vanadij se ne smatra rijetkom sirovinom jer su njegove ukupne poznate rezerve procijenjene na oko 63 miliona tona.<sup id="cite_ref-usgsmin_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgsmin-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobijanje">Dobijanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Dobijanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dobijanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vanadium_etched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vanadium_etched.jpg/220px-Vanadium_etched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vanadium_etched.jpg/330px-Vanadium_etched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vanadium_etched.jpg/440px-Vanadium_etched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3808" data-file-height="3364" /></a><figcaption>Vanadij čistoće 99,95% elektrolučno istopljen i jetkan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg/220px-Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg/330px-Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg/440px-Vanadium_crystal_vakuum_sublimed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Vanadij čistoće 99,9 %, dendritički narasli kristali, načinjeni vakuumskom sublimacijom</figcaption></figure> <p>Dobijanje metalnog vanadija odvija se u nekoliko koraka. Prvo se iz raznih početnih sirovina mora dobiti <a href="/wiki/Vanadij(V)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadij(V) oksid">vanadij(V) oksid</a>. On se dalje može reducirati do elementarnog vanadija, te dalje po potrebi pročišćavati. Moguće polazne sirovine iz kojih se može dobiti vanadij su njegove rude poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnotit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnotit (stranica ne postoji)">karnotita</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patronit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patronit (stranica ne postoji)">patronita</a>, titanijsko-željezne rude koje ga također sadržavaju i sirova <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a>. Rude vanadija u prošlosti su bile vrlo važne za njegovu proizvodnju, ali danas ne igraju važnu uloge jer su ih zamijenile titanijsko-željezne rude. </p><p>Kada se željezne rude sa primjesama vanadija reduciraju u procesu visoke peći, vanadij prvo ostaje u sirovom željezu. Da bi se ono dalje prerađivalo u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelik</a>, tokom njegovog oplemenjivanja kada se u smjesu upuhava <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a>. U tom procesu vanadij prelazi u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ljaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šljaka (stranica ne postoji)">šljaku</a>. Ona sadrži i do 25% vanadij(V) oksida te je vrlo važna sirovina za dobijanje ovog metala. Da bi se dalje dobio čisti vanadij(V) oksid, fino isitnjena šljaka se prži sa oksidirajućim natrijevim solima poput <a href="/wiki/Natrij-hlorid" title="Natrij-hlorid">natrij-hlorida</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Natrij-karbonat" title="Natrij-karbonat">natrij-karbonata</a>. Time nastaje nerastvorljivi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrij-metavanadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrij-metavanadat (stranica ne postoji)">natrij-metavanadat</a>, koji se taloženjem odvaja od ostatka šljake. Dodavanjem kiselina i amonijevih soli ostatak vanadija se istaloži iz šljake u vidu nastalog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonij-polivandat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonij-polivandat (stranica ne postoji)">amonij-polivandata</a>. On se također može pretvoriti u vanadij(V) oksid pomoću žarenja. I iz drugih ruda koje sadrže vanadij također se može dobiti ovaj oksid na isti način. Iz sirove nafte, vanadij se dobija pomoću emulzije dodavanjem <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnezij-nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnezij-nitrat (stranica ne postoji)">magnezij-nitrata</a> u naftu te se ta emulzija izdvaja. Daljnji tok prerade uglavnom odgovara procesu kao i kod željeznih ruda.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobijanje metalnog vanadija dešava se pomoću redukcije vanadij(V) oksida sa drugim <a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">metalima</a>. Kao redukcijsko sredstvo mogu poslužiti <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferosilicij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferosilicij (stranica ne postoji)">ferosilicij</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljik</a>. S ugljikom nastaju karbidi vanadija, iz kojih se metalni vanadij vrlo teško može odvojiti: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {V_{2}O_{5}+5\ Ca\longrightarrow 2\ V+5\ CaO} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {V_{2}O_{5}+5\ Ca\longrightarrow 2\ V+5\ CaO} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/61eb806b816786e747e08744dc0e115327bbbba8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:30.898ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {V_{2}O_{5}+5\ Ca\longrightarrow 2\ V+5\ CaO} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>redukcija sa kalcijem</small></dd></dl> <p>Da bi se dobio potpuno čisti vanadij, kao redukcijsko sredstvo se mora koristiti relativno skupi kalcij ili aluminij, jer se u postupku sa dosta jeftinijim ferosilicijem ne može postići vrlo visok stepen čistoće vanadija. Dok se pri primjeni kalcija odmah dobija potpuno čisti vanadij, u reakciji sa aluminijem se prethodno dobija legura vanadija i aluminija, iz koje se putem <a href="/wiki/Sublimacija_(fizika)" title="Sublimacija (fizika)">sublimacije</a> u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a> izdvaja čisti vanadij. Najveći dio proizvedenog vanadija u svijetu ne troši se u obliku čistog metala, nego u formi legura sa željezom, takozvanim <i>ferovanadijem</i>, u kojem vanadij učestvuje sa najmanje 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da bi se on dobio, nije potrebno prethodno izdvajati čisti vanadij. Umjesto toga, šljaka koja sadrži vanadij i željezo reducira se sa ferosilicijem i <a href="/wiki/Kalcij-karbonat" title="Kalcij-karbonat">kalcij-karbonatom</a> do ferovanadija. Ovako dobijena legura primjenjuje se u većini tehničkih aplikacija. </p><p>Najčišći vanadij se može dobiti bilo <a href="/wiki/Elektrohemija" title="Elektrohemija">elektrohemijski</a> ili pomoću van Arkel-de Boerovog procesa. Za to je neophodno čisti vanadij istopiti sa <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jodom</a> u staklenoj ampuli iz koje je odstranjen zrak. U zagrijanoj ampuli nastaje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij(III)_jodid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadij(III) jodid (stranica ne postoji)">vanadij(III) jodid</a> koji se na vreloj <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volframskoj</a> žici raspada na veoma čisti vanadij i elementarni jod. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ V+3\ I_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2\ VI_{3}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ V+3\ I_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2\ VI_{3}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6070701be732deedd6acbef01d7127597d1827ec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:18.958ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ V+3\ I_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2\ VI_{3}} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>redukcija u van Arkel-de Boerovom procesu</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Upotreba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Upotreba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Knarre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Knarre.jpg/220px-Knarre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Knarre.jpg/330px-Knarre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Knarre.jpg/440px-Knarre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2275" /></a><figcaption>Alat načinjen od vanadijskog čelika</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legure">Legure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Legure"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legure"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Približno 85% vanadija koji se proizvede u svijetu potroši se u obliku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferovanadij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferovanadij (stranica ne postoji)">ferovanadijske</a> legure ili kao dodatak za razne <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moskalyk_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moskalyk-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Značajano povećanje čvrstoće u čeliku koji sadrži vrlo malehne količine vandija otkriveno je početkom 20. vijeka. Vanadij gradi stabilne nitride i karbide, što rezultira znatnim porastom čvrstoće čelika.<sup id="cite_ref-Chandler_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chandler-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od tog vremena, vanadijski čelici se koriste u aplikacijama za ramove za bicikle, razne osovine, zupčanike, bregaste osovine i druge kritične dijelove. Postoji dvije grupe legura čelika koji sadrže vanadij. Visokougljične čelične legure sa vanadijem sadrže 0,15% do 0,25% vanadija a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Celik_za_velike_brzine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čelik za velike brzine (stranica ne postoji)">brzi alatni čelici</a> imaju udio vanadija od 1% do 5%. Kod takve vrste čelika, može se dostići tvrdoća po Rockwellu (HRC) od 60. HSS čelik se koristi u hirurškim instrumentima i alatima.<sup id="cite_ref-Joseph_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joseph-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neke legure <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalurgija_praha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalurgija praha (stranica ne postoji)">metalurgije praha</a> mogu sadržavati i do 18% vanadija. Veliki sadržaj karbida vanadija u tim legurama u velikoj mjeri povećava otpornost na habanje. Jedna od aplikacija za te legure su alati i noževi.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanislav_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanislav-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanadij stabilizira beta oblik titanija i povećava njegovu snagu i temperaturnu stabilnost. U smjesi sa <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminijem</a> u titanijskim legurama, vanadij se koristi u proizvodnji mlaznih motora za avione, avionskih oplata i zubnih implantata. Jedna od uobičajenih legura je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij_6AL-4V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij 6AL-4V (stranica ne postoji)">titanij 6AL-4V</a>, legura titanija sa 6% aluminija i 4% vanadija.<sup id="cite_ref-Leyens_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leyens-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostala_upotreba">Ostala upotreba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Ostala upotreba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ostala upotreba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vanadium(V)_oxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vanadium%28V%29_oxide.jpg/220px-Vanadium%28V%29_oxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Vanadium%28V%29_oxide.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vanadij(V)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadij(V) oksid">Vanadij(V) oksid</a> je katalizator u kontaktnom procesu za proizvodnju sumporne kiseline</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanadij je kompatibilan sa željezom i titanijem, pa se zbog toga vanadijske folije koriste za <a href="/wiki/Zavarivanje" title="Zavarivanje">navarivanje</a> titanija na čelik.<sup id="cite_ref-Welding_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welding-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osrednja veličina poprečnog presjeka zahvata termalnih neutrona i kratko vrijeme poluraspada izotopa nastalih zahvatom <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrona</a> čini vanadij pogodnim materijalom za unutrašnju strukturu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzija (stranica ne postoji)">fuzijskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuklearni_reaktor" title="Nuklearni reaktor">reaktora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Matsui_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matsui-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chang_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chang-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko vanadijskih legura iskazuje superprovodničke osobine. Prvi superprovodnik A15 faze bio je spoj vanadija V<sub>3</sub>Si, otkriven 1952. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardy_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardy-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij-galij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadij-galij (stranica ne postoji)">Vanadij-galij</a> traka se koristi za superprovodničke magnete (17,5 <a href="/wiki/Tesla" title="Tesla">tesli</a> ili 175.000 gausa). Struktura superprovodničke A15 faze V<sub>3</sub>Ga slična je onoj kod više uobičajenog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobij-kalaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobij-kalaj (stranica ne postoji)">Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobij-titanij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobij-titanij (stranica ne postoji)">Nb<sub>3</sub>Ti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Markiewicz_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markiewicz-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najčešći i najpoznatiji oksid vanadija, <a href="/wiki/Vanadij(V)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadij(V) oksid">vanadij-pentoksid</a> V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, koristi se kao <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizator</a> u proizvodnji sumporne kiseline putem kontaktnog procesa<sup id="cite_ref-Boghosian_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boghosian-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i kao oksidizacijsko sredstvo u proizvodnji maleinskih anhidrida.<sup id="cite_ref-Claude_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claude-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanadij-pentoksid se također koristi za pravljenje <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crc_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugi oksid vanadija, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij-dioksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadij-dioksid (stranica ne postoji)">vanadij-dioksid</a> VO<sub>2</sub>, koristi se u proizvodnji premaza stakla, koji blokiraju infracrveno zračenje (ali propuštaju vidljivu <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlost</a>) pri određenoj temperaturi.<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitra_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitra-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanadij-oksid se također može koristiti za pobuđivanje centara boje u <a href="/wiki/Korund" title="Korund">korundu</a> kako bi se kreirao simulirani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandrit (stranica ne postoji)">aleksandritni</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakit (stranica ne postoji)">nakit</a>, iako je aleksandrit u prirodi zapravo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrizoberil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrizoberil (stranica ne postoji)">hrizoberil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AM52_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AM52-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mogućnost korištenja vanadijskih redoks parova u obje polućelije, te time i eliminiranja problema međukontaminacije putem difuzije iona kroz membranu jeste prednost vanadijskih redoks punjivih baterija.<sup id="cite_ref-Fabjan_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabjan-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanadat se može upotrebljavati za zaštitu čelika protiv hrđe i korozije putem elektrohemijskog konverzijskog pokrivanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Buchheit_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchheit-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Litij-vanadij-oksid je predložen za upotrebu u anodama sa velikom gustoćom energije za litij-ionske baterije, pri 745 Wh/L kada se spari sa katodom od litij-kobalt-oksida.<sup id="cite_ref-Kariatsumari_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kariatsumari-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također neki istraživači su predložili da vrlo mala količina vanadija, 40 do 270 ppm, u Wootzovom i Damask-čeliku, u znatnoj mjeri poboljšava čvrstoću materijala, mada nije sasvim jasno šta bi bio izvor vanadija.<sup id="cite_ref-dauksch_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dauksch-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Litij-vanadij-fosfat je predviđen za nove baterije, a sam je vrlo dobro komercijalno primjenjiv jer su fosfati jeftini a vanadij čini baterije vrlo gusto energetski "pakovane". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biološki_značaj"><span id="Biolo.C5.A1ki_zna.C4.8Daj"></span>Biološki značaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Biološki značaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Biološki značaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spojevi vanadija imaju razne <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biološke</a> uloge i značaj. Za vanadij je karakteristično da se javlja bilo anionski kao vanadat a također i kationski u vidu VO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, VO<sup>2+</sup> ili V<sup>3+</sup>. Vanadati imaju veliku sličnost sa <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfatima</a> te u skladu s tim i određene sličnosti u djelovanju. Pošto se vanadati znatno jače vežu na pogodne <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzime</a> od fosfata, oni su u mogućnosti da blokiraju enzime fosforiliranja i tako upravljaju tim procesom. To utječe naprimjer na djelovanje <a href="/wiki/Natrij-kalij_pumpa" title="Natrij-kalij pumpa">natrij-kalij-ATPaze</a>, koja upravlja transportom <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalija</a> u ćelijama. Ova blokada se može vrlo brzo ukloniti pomoću desferioksamina B, stabilnog kompleksa sa vanadatom.<sup id="cite_ref-Rehder_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rehder-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadalje, vanadij utječe i na apsorpciju <a href="/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza">glukoze</a>. On ima sposobnost da stimulira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukoliza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glukoliza (stranica ne postoji)">glukolizu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra">jetri</a> i da zaguši "konkurentski" proces <a href="/wiki/Glukoneogeneza" title="Glukoneogeneza">glukoneogenezu</a>. Pri tome dolazi do snižavanja nivoa glukoze u krvi.<sup id="cite_ref-römpp_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-römpp-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz tog razloga istraživa se da li su spojevi vanadija pogodni za tretman <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_bolest" title="Šećerna bolest">dijabetesa tip 2</a>. Međutim, u tim istraživanjima još uvijek nisu postignuti nedvosmisleni rezultati i zaključci.<sup id="cite_ref-smithdm_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithdm-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osim navedenog, vanadij također stimulira i oksidaciju fosfolipida i potiskuje sintezu <a href="/wiki/Holesterol" title="Holesterol">holesterola</a> tako što inhibira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skvalen_sintaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skvalen sintaza (stranica ne postoji)">skvalen sintazu</a>, mikrosomalni enzimski sistem jetre. Nasuprot toga, nedostatak vanadija izaziva povećanu koncentraciju holesterola i triglicerida u krvnoj plazmi.<sup id="cite_ref-wob_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wob-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U biljkama vanadij igra ulogu u <a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosintezi</a>. On je u mogućnosti da katalizira reakciju za nastanak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminolevulinska_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminolevulinska kiselina (stranica ne postoji)">aminolevulinske kiseline</a> bez enzima. To je vrlo važan prethodnik za pravljenje <a href="/wiki/Hlorofil" title="Hlorofil">hlorofila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rehder_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rehder-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadij&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-harry-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harry_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harry_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarry_H._Binder1999" class="citation book cs1">Harry H. Binder (1999). <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente</i>. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-7776-0736-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-7776-0736-3"><bdi>3-7776-0736-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+chemischen+Elemente&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=S.+Hirzel+Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-7776-0736-3&rft.au=Harry+H.+Binder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciaww-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciaww_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenwood-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greenwood_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFN._N._Greenwood,_A._Earnshaw1988" class="citation book cs1">N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw (1988). <i>Chemie der Elemente</i> (1 izd.). Weinheim: VCH. str. 1260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-527-26169-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-527-26169-9"><bdi>3-527-26169-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemie+der+Elemente&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pages=1260&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=VCH&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=3-527-26169-9&rft.au=N.+N.+Greenwood%2C+A.+Earnshaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weast-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weast_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWeast,_Robert_C.1990" class="citation book cs1">Weast, Robert C., ured. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche70edunse"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a> (70 izd.). Boca Raton: CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company). str. E-129 do E-145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8493-0470-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8493-0470-9"><bdi>0-8493-0470-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pages=E-129+do+E-145&rft.edition=70&rft.pub=CRC+%28Chemical+Rubber+Publishing+Company%29&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-8493-0470-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche70edunse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhang-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFYiming_Zhang,_Julian_R._G._Evans,_Shoufeng_Yang2011" class="citation journal cs1">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang (2011). "Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks". <i>Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data</i>. <b>56</b>: 328–337. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fje1011086">10.1021/je1011086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+%26+Engineering+Data&rft.atitle=Corrected+Values+for+Boiling+Points+and+Enthalpies+of+Vaporization+of+Elements+in+Handbooks&rft.volume=56&rft.pages=328-337&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fje1011086&rft.au=Yiming+Zhang%2C+Julian+R.+G.+Evans%2C+Shoufeng+Yang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crc_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crc_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_R._Lide2010" class="citation book cs1">David R. Lide, ured. (2010). "Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Fusion". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookchemi00lide_144"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a> (90 izd.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookchemi00lide_144/page/n960">6</a>-135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fluid+Properties%3B+Enthalpy+of+Fusion&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pages=6-135&rft.edition=90&rft.pub=CRC+Press%2FTaylor+and+Francis&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookchemi00lide_144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-juanj-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-juanj_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Juan J. Rodríguez-Mercado, Rodrigo A. Mateos-Nava, Mario A. Altamirano-Lozano: <i>DNA damage induction in human cells exposed to vanadium oxides in vitro.</i> u: <i>Toxicology in Vitro</i> 25, br. 8, 2011, str. 1996–2002, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tiv.2011.07.009">10.1016/j.tiv.2011.07.009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caswell-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caswell_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. R. Caswell: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/awards/OPA%20Papers/2006-Caswell.pdf"><i>Andres del Rio, Alexander von Humboldt, and the Twice-Discovered Element</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005646/http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/awards/OPA%20Papers/2006-Caswell.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 5. 3. 2016. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF). u: <i>Bull. Hist. Chem.</i>. 2003, 28 (1), str. 35–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sefstom-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sefstom_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">N. G. Sefstöm: <i>Über das Vanadin, ein neues Metall, gefunden im Stangeneisen von Eckersholm, einer Eisenhütte, die ihr Erz von Taberg in Småland bezieht</i>. u: <i>Annal. d. Physik</i>, 1831, 97 (1), str. 1–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-briefwechs-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-briefwechs_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pismo Berzeliusa upućeno Wöhleru 22. januara 1831. u djelu: O. Wallach (ur.): <i>Briefwechsel zwischen J. Berzelius und F. Wöhler</i>. Leipzig 1901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enciklbrit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-enciklbrit_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vanadium. u: <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, pristupljeno 6. oktobra 2008. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622782/vanadium-V">online</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ullmann-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Günter Bauer et al.: <i>Vanadium and Vanadium Compounds</i>. u: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2000, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a27_367">10.1002/14356007.a27_367</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoWi1542-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoWi1542_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFArnold_F._Holleman;_E._Wiberg;_N._Wiberg2007" class="citation book cs1">Arnold F. Holleman; E. Wiberg; N. Wiberg (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderanorg00wibe"><i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</i></a> (102 izd.). Berlin: de Gruyter. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderanorg00wibe/page/n1581">1542</a>-1543. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-11-017770-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-11-017770-1"><bdi>978-3-11-017770-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+Anorganischen+Chemie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=1542-1543&rft.edition=102&rft.pub=de+Gruyter&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-11-017770-1&rft.au=Arnold+F.+Holleman%3B+E.+Wiberg%3B+N.+Wiberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flehrbuchderanorg00wibe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-subert-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-subert_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. Schubert: <i>Ein Modell für die Kristallstrukturen der chemischen Elemente</i>. u: <i>Acta Crystallographica</i>, 1974, 30, str. 193–204, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1107%2FS0567740874002469">10.1107/S0567740874002469</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waxler-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-waxler_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aaron Waxler, William S. Corack: <i>Superconductivity of Vanadium</i>. u: <i>Physical Review</i>, 1952, 85, (1), str. 85–90, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.85.85">10.1103/PhysRev.85.85</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kromet-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kromet_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Krome: <i>Metalle auf Abwegen. Über das ungewöhnliche Tieftemperaturverhalten winziger Metallklumpen.</i> u: <i>Spektrumdirekt.de</i> od 22. maja 2003; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wissenschaft-online.de/artikel/619012">sažetak</a>, pristupljeno 23. oktobra 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rmz-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rmz_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramiro Moro, Xiaoshan Xu, Shuangye Yin, Walt A. de Heer: <i>Ferroelectricity in Free Niobium Clusters</i>, u: <i>Science</i>, 2003, Vol. 300, br. 5623, str. 1265–1269, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1083247">10.1126/science.1083247</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nubase-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nubase_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nubase_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFG._Audi,_O._Bersillon,_J._Blachot,_A._H._Wapstra2003" class="citation journal cs1">G. Audi, O. Bersillon, J. Blachot, A. H. Wapstra (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724211828/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">"The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nuclear Physics</i>. A 729: 3–128. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0375-9474%2897%2900482-X">10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00482-X</a>. Arhivirano s originala 24. 7. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.volume=A+729&rft.pages=3-128&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0375-9474%2897%2900482-X&rft.au=G.+Audi%2C+O.+Bersillon%2C+J.+Blachot%2C+A.+H.+Wapstra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Famdc%2Fnubase%2FNubase2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>) CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rehder-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rehder_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rehder_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rehder_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieter Rehder: <i>Bioanorganische Chemie des Vanadiums.</i> u: <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>, 1991, 103, str. 152–172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-römpp-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-römpp_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-römpp_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-römpp_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Vanadium</i> u: Thieme Chemistry (izdavač): <i>RÖMPP Online</i> – Version 3.13. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgsmin-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usgsmin_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/vanadium/mcs-2008-vanad.pdf">U.S. Geological Survey: <i>Vanadium</i>, Mineral Commodity Summaries, januar 2008.</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moskalyk-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moskalyk_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFR._R._Moskalyk;_Alfantazi,_A._M.2003" class="citation journal cs1">R. R. Moskalyk; Alfantazi, A. M. (2003). "Processing of vanadium: a review". <i>Minerals Engineering</i>. <b>16</b> (9): 793. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0892-6875%2803%2900213-9">10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00213-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minerals+Engineering&rft.atitle=Processing+of+vanadium%3A+a+review&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=793&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0892-6875%2803%2900213-9&rft.au=R.+R.+Moskalyk%3B+Alfantazi%2C+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chandler-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chandler_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_Chandler1998" class="citation book cs1">Harry Chandler (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=arupok8PTBEC"><i>Metallurgy for the Non-metallurgist</i></a>. ASM International. str. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-87170-652-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-87170-652-2"><bdi>978-0-87170-652-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metallurgy+for+the+Non-metallurgist&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-87170-652-2&rft.au=Harry+Chandler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Darupok8PTBEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joseph-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Joseph_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_R._Davis1995" class="citation book cs1">Joseph R. Davis (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Kws7x68r_aUC&pg=PA11"><i>Tool Materials: Tool Materials</i></a>. ASM International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-87170-545-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-87170-545-7"><bdi>978-0-87170-545-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tool+Materials%3A+Tool+Materials&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-87170-545-7&rft.au=Joseph+R.+Davis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DKws7x68r_aUC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanislav-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stanislav_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFOleg_D_Neikov;_Stanislav_Naboychenko;_Irina_B_Mourachova" class="citation book cs1">Oleg D Neikov; Stanislav Naboychenko; Irina B Mourachova; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=6aP3te2hGuQC&pg=PA490"><i>Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders: Technologies and Applications</i></a>. str. 490. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780080559407" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780080559407"><bdi>9780080559407</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 10. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Non-Ferrous+Metal+Powders%3A+Technologies+and+Applications&rft.pages=490&rft.isbn=9780080559407&rft.au=Oleg+D+Neikov%3B+Stanislav+Naboychenko%3B+Irina+B+Mourachova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6aP3te2hGuQC%26pg%3DPA490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leyens-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leyens_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFManfred_Peters;_Leyens,_C.2002" class="citation book cs1">Manfred Peters; Leyens, C. (2002). "Metastabile β-Legierungen". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=sxdR882jQpYC&pg=PA23"><i>Titan und Titanlegierungen</i></a>. Wiley-VCH. str. 23–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-527-30539-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-527-30539-1"><bdi>978-3-527-30539-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Metastabile+%CE%B2-Legierungen&rft.btitle=Titan+und+Titanlegierungen&rft.pages=23-24&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-527-30539-1&rft.au=Manfred+Peters%3B+Leyens%2C+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DsxdR882jQpYC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title="">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welding-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Welding_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFN._T._Lositskii;_Grigor'ev_A._A._Khitrova,_G._V.1966" class="citation journal cs1">N. T. Lositskii; Grigor'ev A. A. Khitrova, G. V. (1966). "Welding of chemical equipment made from two-layer sheet with titanium protective layer (review of foreign literature)". <i>Chemical and Petroleum Engineering</i>. <b>2</b> (12): 854–856. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01146317">10.1007/BF01146317</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+and+Petroleum+Engineering&rft.atitle=Welding+of+chemical+equipment+made+from+two-layer+sheet+with+titanium+protective+layer+%28review+of+foreign+literature%29&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=854-856&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01146317&rft.au=N.+T.+Lositskii%3B+Grigor%27ev+A.+A.+Khitrova%2C+G.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matsui-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFH._Matsui;_Fukumoto,_K.;_Smith,_D._L.;_Chung,_Hee_M.1996" class="citation journal cs1">H. Matsui; Fukumoto, K.; Smith, D. L.; Chung, Hee M.; et al. (1996). "Status of vanadium alloys for fusion reactors". <i>Journal of Nuclear Materials</i>. 233–237 (1): 92–99. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996JNuM..233...92M">1996JNuM..233...92M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-3115%2896%2900331-5">10.1016/S0022-3115(96)00331-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+Materials&rft.atitle=Status+of+vanadium+alloys+for+fusion+reactors&rft.volume=233%E2%80%93237&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=92-99&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0022-3115%2896%2900331-5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996JNuM..233...92M&rft.au=H.+Matsui%3B+Fukumoto%2C+K.%3B+Smith%2C+D.+L.%3B+Chung%2C+Hee+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chang-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chang_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225153938/http://www.wahchang.com/pages/products/data/pdf/Vanadium.pdf">"Vanadium Data Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ATI Wah Chang. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wahchang.com/pages/products/data/pdf/Vanadium.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 25. 2. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 1. 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vanadium+Data+Sheet&rft.pub=ATI+Wah+Chang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wahchang.com%2Fpages%2Fproducts%2Fdata%2Fpdf%2FVanadium.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hardy-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hardy_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_F._Hardy;_Hulm,_John_K.1953" class="citation journal cs1">George F. Hardy; Hulm, John K. (1953). "Superconducting Silicides and Germanides". <i>Physical Reviews</i>. <b>89</b> (4): 884–884. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953PhRv...89Q.884H">1953PhRv...89Q.884H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.89.884">10.1103/PhysRev.89.884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Superconducting+Silicides+and+Germanides&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=884-884&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.89.884&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1953PhRv...89Q.884H&rft.au=George+F.+Hardy%3B+Hulm%2C+John+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Markiewicz-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Markiewicz_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMarkiewicz_W.;_Mains,_E.;_Vankeuren,_R.1977" class="citation journal cs1">Markiewicz W.; Mains, E.; Vankeuren, R.; et al. (1977). "A 17.5 Tesla superconducting concentric Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn and V<sup>3</sup>Ga magnet system". <i>IEEE Transactions on Magnetics</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 35–37. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977ITM....13...35M">1977ITM....13...35M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTMAG.1977.1059431">10.1109/TMAG.1977.1059431</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Magnetics&rft.atitle=A+17.5+Tesla+superconducting+concentric+Nb%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3ESn+and+V%3Csup%3E3%3C%2Fsup%3EGa+magnet+system&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35-37&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FTMAG.1977.1059431&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977ITM....13...35M&rft.au=Markiewicz+W.%3B+Mains%2C+E.%3B+Vankeuren%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boghosian-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boghosian_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEriksen_K._M.;_Karydis,_D._A.;_Boghosian,_S.;_Fehrmann,_R.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Eriksen K. M.; Karydis, D. A.; Boghosian, S.; Fehrmann, R. (1995). "Deactivation and Compound Formation in Sulfuric-Acid Catalysts and Model Systems". <i>Journal of Catalysis</i>. <b>155</b> (1): 32–42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjcat.1995.1185">10.1006/jcat.1995.1185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Catalysis&rft.atitle=Deactivation+and+Compound+Formation+in+Sulfuric-Acid+Catalysts+and+Model+Systems&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=32-42&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjcat.1995.1185&rft.au=Eriksen+K.+M.%3B+Karydis%2C+D.+A.%3B+Boghosian%2C+S.%3B+Fehrmann%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claude-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Claude_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMichel_Abon;_Volta,_Jean-Claude1997" class="citation journal cs1">Michel Abon; Volta, Jean-Claude (1997). "Vanadium phosphorus oxides for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride". <i>Applied Catalysis A: General</i>. <b>157</b> (1–2): 173–193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0926-860X%2897%2900016-1">10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00016-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Catalysis+A%3A+General&rft.atitle=Vanadium+phosphorus+oxides+for+n-butane+oxidation+to+maleic+anhydride&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=173-193&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0926-860X%2897%2900016-1&rft.au=Michel+Abon%3B+Volta%2C+Jean-Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dimitra-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dimitra_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTroy_D._Manning;_Parkin,_Ivan_P.;_Clark,_Robin_J._H.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Troy D. Manning; Parkin, Ivan P.; Clark, Robin J. H.; et al. (2002). "Intelligent window coatings: atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of vanadium oxides". <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry</i>. <b>12</b> (10): 2936–2939. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb205427m">10.1039/b205427m</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Materials+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Intelligent+window+coatings%3A+atmospheric+pressure+chemical+vapour+deposition+of+vanadium+oxides&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2936-2939&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fb205427m&rft.au=Troy+D.+Manning%3B+Parkin%2C+Ivan+P.%3B+Clark%2C+Robin+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AM52-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AM52_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWhite_Willam_B.;_Roy,_Rustum;_McKay,_Chrichton1962" class="citation journal cs1">White Willam B.; Roy, Rustum; McKay, Chrichton (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM52/AM52_867.pdf">"The <i>Alexandrite</i> Effect: And Optical Study"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Mineralogist</i>. <b>52</b>: 867–871.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=The+Alexandrite+Effect%3A+And+Optical+Study&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=867-871&rft.date=1962&rft.au=White+Willam+B.%3B+Roy%2C+Rustum%3B+McKay%2C+Chrichton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fammin%2FAM52%2FAM52_867.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fabjan-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fabjan_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLudwig_Joerissen;_Garche,_Juergen;_Fabjan,_Ch.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Ludwig Joerissen; Garche, Juergen; Fabjan, Ch.; et al. (2004). "Possible use of vanadium redox-flow batteries for energy storage in small grids and stand-alone photovoltaic systems". <i>Journal of Power Sources</i>. <b>127</b> (1–2): 98–104. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JPS...127...98J">2004JPS...127...98J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2003.09.066">10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.066</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=Possible+use+of+vanadium+redox-flow+batteries+for+energy+storage+in+small+grids+and+stand-alone+photovoltaic+systems&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=98-104&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2003.09.066&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004JPS...127...98J&rft.au=Ludwig+Joerissen%3B+Garche%2C+Juergen%3B+Fabjan%2C+Ch.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchheit-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buchheit_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFH._Guan;_Buchheit_R._G.2004" class="citation journal cs1">H. Guan; Buchheit R. G. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_corrosion_2004-03_60_3/page/284">"Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Alloy 2024-T3 by Vanadate Conversion Coatings"</a>. <i>Corrosion</i>. <b>60</b> (3): 284–296. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5006%2F1.3287733">10.5006/1.3287733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corrosion&rft.atitle=Corrosion+Protection+of+Aluminum+Alloy+2024-T3+by+Vanadate+Conversion+Coatings&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=284-296&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5006%2F1.3287733&rft.au=H.+Guan%3B+Buchheit+R.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_corrosion_2004-03_60_3%2Fpage%2F284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kariatsumari-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kariatsumari_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKoji_Kariatsumari" class="citation web cs1">Koji Kariatsumari. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912020554/http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/HONSHI/20080129/146549/">"Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries Made Safer"</a>. Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/HONSHI/20080129/146549/">originala</a>, 12. 9. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 12. 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li-Ion+Rechargeable+Batteries+Made+Safer&rft.pub=Nikkei+Business+Publications%2C+Inc.&rft.au=Koji+Kariatsumari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechon.nikkeibp.co.jp%2Farticle%2FHONSHI%2F20080129%2F146549%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dauksch-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dauksch_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJ._D._Verhoeven;_Pendray,_A._H._Dauksch,_W._E.1998" class="citation journal cs1">J. D. Verhoeven; Pendray, A. H. Dauksch, W. E. (1998). "The key role of impurities in ancient damascus steel blades". <i>Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society</i>. <b>50</b> (9): 58–64. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JOM....50i..58V">1998JOM....50i..58V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11837-998-0419-y">10.1007/s11837-998-0419-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society&rft.atitle=The+key+role+of+impurities+in+ancient+damascus+steel+blades&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=58-64&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11837-998-0419-y&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JOM....50i..58V&rft.au=J.+D.+Verhoeven%3B+Pendray%2C+A.+H.+Dauksch%2C+W.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithdm-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithdm_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFD.M._Smith,_R.M._Pickering;_G.T._Lewith2008" class="citation journal cs1">D.M. Smith, R.M. Pickering; G.T. Lewith (2008). "A systematic review of vanadium oral supplements for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus". <i>QJM: An International Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>101</b> (5): 351–358. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fqjmed%2Fhcn003">10.1093/qjmed/hcn003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=QJM%3A+An+International+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+systematic+review+of+vanadium+oral+supplements+for+glycaemic+control+in+type+2+diabetes+mellitus&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=351-358&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fqjmed%2Fhcn003&rft.au=D.M.+Smith%2C+R.M.+Pickering%3B+G.T.+Lewith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVanadij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wob-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wob_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wissenschaft-Online-Lexika: Pojam <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/vanadium/68988">Vanadium</a></i>, u: <i>Lexikon der Biologie</i>; pristupljeno 9. jula 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vanadium?uselang=bs">Vanadij </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periodni_sistem_elemenata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:PSE" title="Šablon:PSE"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:PSE" title="Razgovor o šablonu:PSE"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:PSE&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Periodni_sistem_elemenata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">Periodni sistem elemenata</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0; width:25px"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H</a> </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD; width:25px"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">Cs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">Ba</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij">Ce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodij" title="Prazeodij">Pr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Neodij" title="Neodij">Nd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij">Pm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">Sm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij">Eu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">Gd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij">Tb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij">Dy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij">Ho</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">Er</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij">Tm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">Yb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij">Lu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">Hf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij">Re</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij">Os</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">Ir</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">Au</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">Hg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij">Tl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Pb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij">Po</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td 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