CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="zh"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="renderer" content="webkit"><meta name="keywords" content=""><meta name="description" content="香港宣布取消入境强制酒店隔离，台湾预计也将解除入境隔离，日本将全面开放国际旅游。目前世界主要国家中，只有坚持“清零”的中国仍在执行严格的边境管制。"><meta id="uuid" name="uuid" content="b9a90ddf2a4069d85bc27c02e730f73b"><meta id="headline" name="headline" content="亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济 - 纽约时报中文网"><meta id="byline" name="byline" content="艾莎,BEN DOOLEY"><meta id="date" name="date" content="2022-10-01T02:17:40.000Z"><link rel="alternate" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/" hreflang="zh-Hans"><link rel="alternate" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/zh-hant/" hreflang="zh-Hant"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/23/world/asia/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong.html" hreflang="en-us"><link rel="canonical" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/rss/"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=807498298, app-argument=nytimescn://article:b9a90ddf2a4069d85bc27c02e730f73b"><meta name="lang" property="lang" content="zh-cmn-hans"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-ipad-144x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-iphone-114x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-default-homescreen-57x57.png"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济 - 纽约时报中文网"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no,maximum-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,minimal-ui"><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"><meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait"><meta name="full-screen" content="yes"><meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true"><meta name="browsermode" content="application"><meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app"><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"><meta property="og:title" content="亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/"><meta property="og:description" content="香港宣布取消入境强制酒店隔离，台湾预计也将解除入境隔离，日本将全面开放国际旅游。目前世界主要国家中，只有坚持“清零”的中国仍在执行严格的边境管制。"><meta property="og:site_name" content="纽约时报中文网"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/nytimeschinese"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-10-01T02:17:40.000Z"><meta property="fb:pages" content="354478527979178"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1752616314982485"><meta property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/24/world/24sky2art/merlin_212585250_8f1a73f9-ec40-4404-820f-8439362b3127-articleLarge.jpg"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:url" content="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/"><meta property="twitter:title" content="亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济"><meta property="twitter:description" content="香港宣布取消入境强制酒店隔离，台湾预计也将解除入境隔离，日本将全面开放国际旅游。目前世界主要国家中，只有坚持“清零”的中国仍在执行严格的边境管制。"><meta property="twitter:domain" content="cn.nytimes.com"><meta property="twitter:site" content="@nytchinese"><meta property="twitter:creator" content="@nytchinese"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/24/world/24sky2art/merlin_212585250_8f1a73f9-ec40-4404-820f-8439362b3127-articleLarge.jpg"><meta name="PT" content="article"><meta name="PST" content="News"><meta name="CG" content="asia-pacific"><meta name="SCG" content=""><meta name="sourceApp" content="nyt-china-web"><meta name="ptime" content="20220926111603"><meta name="utime" content="20221001021740"><meta name="pdate" content="20221001"><meta name="dat" content="Sep. 26, 2022"><meta name="hdl" content="亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济"><meta name="byl" content="艾莎,BEN DOOLEY"><meta name="lp" content="香港宣布取消入境强制酒店隔离，台湾预计也将解除入境隔离，日本将全面开放国际旅游。目前世界主要国家中，只有坚持“清零”的中国仍在执行严格的边境管制。"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static01.nyt.com/favicon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/nytcn_core/style-flex.min.css?v=f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/web/style.min.css?v=f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/nytcn_core/article.min.css?v=f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/slideshow/slideshow.min.css?v=f1810d8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/cookie-banner/style.min.css?v=f1810d8"><title>亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济 - 纽约时报中文网</title></head><script>var js_static_path = "https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/js"; var imgs_static_path = "https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs"; var style_static_path = "https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style"; var site = 1; var sectionName = "asia-pacific"; var adTyp = "art"; var cookieString = { "title": "您的跟踪器设置", "headline": "我们使用 cookie 做什么？", "summary": '<p>我们利用cookies和类似的技术识别您的重复访问和偏好。我们还使用它们来衡量广告系列的效果，定位广告并分析和网站流量。更多关于cookies的信息（包括如何停用），<a id="JSCookiePolicyLink" href="https://www.nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/cookie-policy" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="GDPR-policy">请查看我们的“Cookie政策”</a>。</p><p>自2020年7月20日起，我们将根据您在我们服务中所访问的内容类型向您显示我们认为与您的兴趣相关的广告。您可以<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="GDPR-objection">提出反对</a>。希望了解更多信息，请参见我们的<a href="https://nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/privacy-policy#we-allow-for-personalized-advertising-on-times-services" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="GDPR-privacy">隐私政策</a>。</p><p>通过在此处点击“我接受”或者“X”，您将被视为同意使用cookies。您随时可以通过我们的Cookie政策来更改您的跟踪器偏好。</p>', "button": "接受", "trackerButton": "您的跟踪器设置", "rejectButton": "拒绝所有", "lang": 'zh-hans', "trackerLink": "https://www.nytimes.com/zh-hans/privacy/cookie-policy", }; var purrString = { "button": "请勿出售/分享我的信息", "snackbar": "你的设置已经保存在此浏览器和设备上。如果你清除了 cookie，这些设置也会被清除。", "snackbarError": "Something went wrong", "optedOutText": "我们不再出售/分享您的个人信息", "CFALinkText": "California Notices", "purrOptOutTitle": "Your preference has been stored in this browser and device.", "purrOptOutSummary": "We will not sell or share your information, and you will be opted out of targeted advertising. If you clear your cookies, your preference will be forgotten.", "purrSnackbarOptedOut": "Based on your preference, we will not sell or share your information, and you have been opted out of targeted advertising. If you clear your cookies, your preference will be forgotten.", "limitSensitiveLink": "限制使用我的敏感信息", "lang": 'zh-hans' }; cbSectionName = "asia-pacific"; cbByline = "艾莎,BEN DOOLEY";</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KTDZV8V');</script><script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script><body class="news"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KTDZV8V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><nav class="row nav-bar"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a href="/world/" title="国际"><span>国际 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/china/" title="中国"><span>中国 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/business/" title="商业与经济"><span>商业与经济 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/lens/" title="镜头"><span>镜头 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/technology/" title="科技"><span>科技 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/science/" title="科学"><span>科学 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/health/" title="健康"><span>健康 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/education/" title="教育"><span>教育 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/culture/" title="文化"><span>文化 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/style/" title="风尚"><span>风尚 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/travel/" title="旅游"><span>旅游 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/real-estate/" title="房地产"><span>房地产 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li><li><a href="/opinion/" title="观点与评论"><span>观点与评论 </span><i class="icon icon-chevron-thin-right"></i></a></li></ul></nav><main class="container-fluid main clearfix"><header class="row title-bar"><div class="nav-button default" id="menuBtn"><i class="icon-bars"></i></div><h1 class="logo"><a href="/"><svg role="img" aria-label="" width="90%" height="90%"><image width="100%" height="100%" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs/mweb/nytimes-zh-hans.svg" src="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs/mweb/nytimes-zh-hans@2x.png" alt="" border="0"></image></svg></a></h1><div class="nav-button default" id="gearBtn"><i class="icon-gear"></i></div><div class="popup gear-popup"><div class="tips-container"><div class="tips-border"></div><div class="tips-inner"></div></div><div class="popup-container"><div class="popup-body"><div class="setting-title">简繁中文</div><div class="setting-option"><a href="/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/?changeLang=zh-hans" class="active">简体 </a><a href="/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/?changeLang=zh-hant">繁体</a></div><div class="setting-title">纽约时报出版语言</div><ul class="menu-list"><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/">ENGLISH (英语)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/">ESPAÑOL (西班牙语)</a></li></ul><div class="setting-title">字体大小</div><div class="setting-option"><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="small"> 小</label></div><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="normal" checked="checked"> 中</label></div><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="large"> 大</label></div><div class="form-check form-check-inline"><label class="form-check-label"><input class="form-check-input font-size" type="radio" name="changeFontSizeRadio" value="xlarge"> 超大</label></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="top_banner_ad" id="topad" data-target="{"pos":"top","adv":""}"></div><div class="article-area"><div class="setting-bar row"><div class="col-4 section-title"><h3>亚太</h3></div><div class="col-8 setting-btns"><div class="row"><div class="col-6"><ul class="dual-btn"><li><a href="javascript:;" class="active"><span class="setting-btn-text">中文</span> <span class="setting-btn-text-mobile">中</span></a></li><li><a href="/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/dual/"><span class="setting-btn-text">中英双语</span> <span class="setting-btn-text-mobile">双语</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/23/world/asia/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong.html" target="_blank"><span class="setting-btn-text">英文 <i class="icon-share-square"></i> </span><span class="setting-btn-text-mobile">英</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 share-tools-top-container"><ul class="share-tools mobile-article"><li><a href="http://v.t.sina.com.cn/share/share.php?&title=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%BE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%AE%A1%E6%8E%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E6%8F%90%E6%8C%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&url=https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-weibo"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/" trage="_blank"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-google"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%BE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%AE%A1%E6%8E%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E6%8F%90%E6%8C%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&url=https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li><li><div class="line-it-button" data-lang="zh_Hant" data-type="share-g" data-url="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220926/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong/" style="display: none;"></div><script src="https://d.line-scdn.net/r/web/social-plugin/js/thirdparty/loader.min.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script></li></ul><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div></div><article class="article-content font-normal"><div class="article-header"><header><small></small><h1>亚洲多地放松疫情管控，开放边境提振经济</h1></header><div class="byline-row"><div class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>艾莎, BEN DOOLEY</address><time pudate="2022-10-01 02:17:40" datetime="2022-10-01 02:17:40">2022年9月26日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/24/world/24sky2art/merlin_212585250_8f1a73f9-ec40-4404-820f-8439362b3127-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="673" alt="东京浅草区的游客，摄于本月。"><figcaption><span>东京浅草区的游客，摄于本月。</span> <cite>Kimimasa Mayama/EPA, via Shutterstock</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">香港——为遏制新冠病毒大流行而采取了两年半的<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/asia-pacific/20220324/covid-restrictions-china/">严格控制措施</a>后，亚洲一些仍最后坚守的地区正在开放边境，采取行动提振经济，赶上这个已经基本学会与新冠病毒共存的世界。</div><div class="article-paragraph">香港上周五表示，从本周开始，取消来港人士强制性酒店隔离的要求，台湾此前也做出了类似的宣布。日本表示，将取消对每日入境人数的限制，从10月11日起向游客全面开放。</div><div class="article-paragraph">上周这一连串的宣布之后，中国成为了仍在实行严格边境管制的唯一主要国家，执政的中共依旧不愿放弃“<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20220908/china-covid-lockdown/">新冠清零</a>”政策。入境中国的主要是本国公民，他们仍面临着自费在酒店隔离七天的要求。</div><div class="article-paragraph">新冠大流行在2020年初席卷全球时，亚洲的许多政府迅速关闭边境，大多数地区不允许非居民入境。重新开放边境是个艰难且缓慢的过程，官方担心老年人口易受病毒攻击，也担心卫生系统会崩溃。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asi-06/23asi-06-master1050.jpg" alt="东京羽田机场。日本的重新开放可能会释放出大量被压抑的旅游需求。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asi-06/23asi-06-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>东京羽田机场。日本的重新开放可能会释放出大量被压抑的旅游需求。</span> <cite>Franck Robichon/EPA, via Shutterstock</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">但闭关自守已变得让人难以忍受，尤其是在世界上大部分地区已完全重新开放的情况下。失去了花钱大方的游客，经济陷入困境，日本、香港和台湾的商界领导人向官方施加了越来越大的压力，要求他们重新考虑防疫政策。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在过去两年里，日本和香港都错过了举办大型全球聚会的机会，这些活动对它们作为重要区域中心的地位至关重要。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{"pos":"mid1","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">虽然原定于2020年8月开幕的东京奥运会延期一年举行，但<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/world/asia/tokyo-state-of-emergency-olympics.html">大多数赛事都禁止观众到场观看</a>。香港引人注目的大型活动，如巴塞尔艺术展、七人榄球赛和区域金融会议，都因为这里禁止非居民入境而取消。</div><div class="article-paragraph">人们对疫情的看法正在改变。在亚洲，虽然许多地区的感染病例激增，但住院人数和死亡人数却都在下降，因为事实证明，最近传播的变异株毒性较弱。随着疫苗接种率的提高，当局已能承受更高的感染数量。</div><div class="article-paragraph">世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞上周<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1126621">表示</a>，新冠大流行的结束“近在眼前”，表明许多政府都已做好了准备，开始设想一个后新冠时代的世界。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“我们绝对明白既要保护整体疫情的可控情况，亦要让社会有一个最大的正常和经济活动（空间），”香港最高领导人李家超在上周五宣布放宽限制之前表示。</div><div class="article-paragraph">这是迄今为止最为坦率的承认，与中国内地遏制新冠政策绑定在一起的严格规定已造成香港官员不愿再承受的代价。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在这次疫情的大部分时间里，香港采取了一些世界上最严格的隔离要求，曾一度要求入境者进行21天的强制性酒店隔离。官员们上周五宣布了将于本周生效的政策，只要求游客在入境后的几天里做核酸检测，同时进行家居医学监测。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-10/merlin_212512788_342a7f4e-caf0-4479-971e-ae8512b2339a-master1050.jpg" alt="“我们绝对明白既要保护整体疫情的可控情况，亦要让社会有一个最大的正常和经济活动（空间），”香港最高领导人李家超在上周表示。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-10/merlin_212512788_342a7f4e-caf0-4479-971e-ae8512b2339a-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>“我们绝对明白既要保护整体疫情的可控情况，亦要让社会有一个最大的正常和经济活动（空间），”香港最高领导人李家超在上周表示。</span> <cite>Isaac Lawrence/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">日本首相岸田文雄也肯定了国际游客对日本经济的重要性。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“世界各地的人们一直在问，‘我们什么时候可以去日本？’”据公共广播公司NHK报道，岸田文雄在上周三宣布新规定之前表示。“现在，我希望他们制定访日计划，来这里品尝日本料理。”</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{"pos":"mid2","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">台湾总统蔡英文表示，已经做好与世界其他地方重建联系的准备。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“我们终于来到疫情的最后关头，”蔡英文在她的Facebook页面上写道。“现在，我们要全力重振观光，刺激经济，带领台湾经济大步发展！”</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-09/merlin_204234147_9e1bb559-5e94-4c1e-b872-374766d60688-master1050.jpg" alt="香港国际机场的入境大厅，摄于今年3月。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-09/merlin_204234147_9e1bb559-5e94-4c1e-b872-374766d60688-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>香港国际机场的入境大厅，摄于今年3月。</span> <cite>Jerome Favre/EPA, via Shutterstock</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">由于入境受限，东亚大部分地区的旅游业一直复苏缓慢。国际航空运输协会总干事威利·沃尔什曾在今年4月表示，曾是主要航空枢纽的香港“现在实际上已在航线图上消失”。香港国际机场今年8月份<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.hongkongairport.com/iwov-resources/file/the-airport/hkia-at-a-glance/facts-figures/Aug2022e.pdf">统计</a>的客运航班起降量仅5080架次，而2019年同期是三万架次。</div><div class="article-paragraph">据日本对外贸易组织的数据，2019年，日本从外国游客身上获得的收入约为461亿美元。疫情开始后，这项收入几乎全部消失。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在采取最新措施之前，日本曾断断续续地尝试过重新恢复旅游业。政府在今年6月调整了规定，允许外国团体游客入境。9月份再次改变入境规定，但仍对游客人数有严格控制。</div><div class="article-paragraph">据日本政府的数据，旅游业复苏缓慢：今年6月只有12405名游客入境。</div><div class="article-paragraph">日本的重新开放可能会释放大量被压抑的旅游需求，为国内的旅游和酒店行业提供急需的刺激。据<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://statistics.jnto.go.jp/en/graph/#graph--breakdown--by--country">政府数据</a>，2019年有近3200万人次的国际游客访问日本，是六年前的三倍。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-01/merlin_213036981_b26d96aa-9f29-4e5d-bee6-d5b79835300a-master1050.jpg" alt="在采取最新措施之前，日本曾断断续续地尝试过重新恢复旅游业。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-01/merlin_213036981_b26d96aa-9f29-4e5d-bee6-d5b79835300a-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>在采取最新措施之前，日本曾断断续续地尝试过重新恢复旅游业。</span> <cite>Yuichi Yamazaki/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">但入境旅游不太可能在短期内恢复到疫情前水平。2019年入境日本的游客中，中国游客占30%左右，在中国政府严格的新冠疫情政策下，中国人出境受到严格限制。</div><div class="article-paragraph">岸田文雄说，为鼓励国内旅游，日本打算向本国居民提供酒店、餐馆和某些娱乐活动的政府补贴折扣。这重启了“去旅行”计划(Go To Travel)，该计划是岸田的前任为推动国内旅游业而推出的，日本国内旅行曾在疫情最初几个月里遭受重创。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-2" data-target="{"pos":"mid3","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">香港也将发现，旅游业恢复的速度不会太快。香港需要在服从北京与满足国际社会需求之间找到平衡，北京对香港事务有最终决定权，因此它在开放上无法像邻近地区那样走得太远。</div><div class="article-paragraph">尽管香港的新规定是个重大改变，但仍禁止游客在三天强制医学监测期内去餐馆和酒吧，让人怀疑新规定对于那些希望短暂访港的游客是否有足够的吸引力。</div><div class="article-paragraph">新规定将在未来几周接受检验，全球的银行负责人预计将赴港参加峰会，据香港政府的宣传，这次峰会将证明香港仍配得上其自封的“亚洲世界城市”称号。香港还将在今年11月举办一个金融科技会议和七人榄球赛——这项一年一度的锦标赛在疫情前曾是香港最重大的活动之一。</div><div class="article-paragraph">但北京方面是否改变其严格规定，对许多依赖内地游客的香港小企业来说，才是最重要的。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“这个政策对我们的帮助不太大，因为我们的生意主要还是靠内地的游客，他们的消费力比欧美游客强些。”现年50岁的王达说，他在南丫岛经营一家以当地美食为主的海鲜餐馆，如姜炒蟹和豆豉蛤蜊。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“我希望有更多的欧美游客可以来（南丫岛），这样我们的生意也会好些，但我觉得我们的营收可能还是没法回到疫情前的状态，”王先生说道。他还表示，在疫情期间基本没有生意做。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-3" data-target="{"pos":"mid4","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">亚洲各国政府都需要更多帮助经济发展的措施。</div><div class="article-paragraph">日本的经济已开始缓慢复苏，商场里的购物者越来越多，家庭也开始外出就餐。但<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/22/business/japan-yen-currency.html">日元汇率暴跌</a>已给国内消费者带来痛苦，日元汇率最近徘徊在近25年来的最低水平。</div><div class="article-paragraph">几轮保持社交距离的规定迫使香港的餐馆和酒吧多次关门数周或数月，由于无法从这些措施中恢复过来，香港数以千计的小企业<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20220124/hong-kong-covid-supply-chain/" title="Link: https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20220124/hong-kong-covid-supply-chain/">已永久停业</a>。这些严厉措施，加上政府对这个英国前殖民地的反对派的镇压，已促使香港年轻人、外籍人士和跨国公司永久性地离开了这座城市。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-07/merlin_212964009_e3f4a4ae-20ff-4c52-830b-1c72469941a8-master1050.jpg" alt="日本的经济已开始慢慢复苏，商场里的购物者越来越多，家庭也开始外出就餐。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/23/world/23asia-covid-07/merlin_212964009_e3f4a4ae-20ff-4c52-830b-1c72469941a8-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>日本的经济已开始慢慢复苏，商场里的购物者越来越多，家庭也开始外出就餐。</span> <cite>Kimimasa Mayama/EPA, via Shutterstock</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">虽然得益于半导体产业，台湾的经济仍保持相对健康，但旅游业也受到了很大影响。台湾在疫情期间限制了入境人数，有一段时间甚至完全禁止非居民入境。2019年访台游客曾达到1180万人次，而去年只有140479人次。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“数着能出国旅游的日子终于要结束了，”现年36岁、家住台中的导游阿葡丽尔·林说。“这是旅游业的及时雨。”</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><div data-poster="" class="bottom-of-article"><div data-poster="" class="css-1ubp8k9"></div></div><div data-poster="" class=""><div data-poster="" class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div data-poster="" class="css-53u6y8"><p>Alexandra Stevenson自香港、Ben Dooley自东京报道。Hisako Ueno自东京、Zixu Wang自香港、Amy Chang Chien自台湾台北对本文有报道贡献。</p></div><div data-poster="" class=""></div></div></div><p>艾莎(Alexandra Stevenson)是时报上海分社社长。欢迎在<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/jotted">Twitter</a>和<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/jottednyt">Facebook</a>上关注她。</p><p>Ben Dooley报道日本商业和经济新闻，特别关注社会议题和商业与政治的交叉议题。欢迎在Twitter上关注他：<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/benjamindooley">@benjamindooley</a>。</p><p>翻译：纽约时报中文网</p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/23/world/asia/asia-travel-reopening-japan-taiwan-hong-kong.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></p></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" id="J_hideRefer"><div class="related-cont"><h4>相关报道</h4><ul class="refer-list"><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/science/20220923/omicron-covid-variant/" title="为何奥密克戎仍是新冠最主要的变异株"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">为何奥密克戎仍是新冠最主要的变异株</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2022年9月23日</p></div><img alt="为何奥密克戎仍是新冠最主要的变异株" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/27/science/00omicron1/00omicron1-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20220908/china-covid-lockdown/" title="代价高昂的中国新冠“清零”困局"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">代价高昂的中国新冠“清零”困局</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2022年9月8日</p></div><img alt="代价高昂的中国新冠“清零”困局" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/07/world/07china-covid/merlin_212307567_3d7ca33b-d9f7-463e-8fbd-59c0a3c8e0bc-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20220913/china-covid-zero-xi-jinping/" title="“清零”，只为习近平表演的政治运动"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">“清零”，只为习近平表演的政治运动</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2022年9月13日</p></div><img alt="“清零”，只为习近平表演的政治运动" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/09/10/business/09newworld-illo/09newworld-illo-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20220822/china-covid-tourists-hainan-lockdown/" title="滞留与隔离成为中国国内旅行常态"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">滞留与隔离成为中国国内旅行常态</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2022年8月22日</p></div><img alt="滞留与隔离成为中国国内旅行常态" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/08/18/world/00CHINA-TOURISM1/00CHINA-TOURISM1-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="related hot_article"><h5 class="related-title">最受欢迎</h5><ol class="related-articles"><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20250210/china-deepseek-education/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>DeepSeek的成功是中国教育的胜利吗</h4><img alt="DeepSeek的成功是中国教育的胜利吗" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/10/world/10china-deepseek-education/10china-deepseek-education-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/health/20250213/health-benefits-of-a-smaller-dinner/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>晚餐吃得少，健康好处多？</h4><img alt="晚餐吃得少，健康好处多？" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/11/multimedia/11ASKWELL-DINNER-SIZE1-tzml/11ASKWELL-DINNER-SIZE1-tzml-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/technology/20250213/deepseek-ai-chip-costs/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>DeepSeek是如何把构建AI的价格“打下来”的</h4><img alt="DeepSeek是如何把构建AI的价格“打下来”的" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/11/multimedia/00deepseek-howto-cfpb/00deepseek-howto-cfpb-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20250214/trump-world-usaid/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>当特朗普把美国变成世界丛林中的“战狼”</h4><img alt="当特朗普把美国变成世界丛林中的“战狼”" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/23/magazine/23mag-climate/23mag-climate-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20250214/china-exports-trump-tariffs/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>探访全球“小额豁免”货物枢纽：从广州作坊走向世界</h4><img alt="探访全球“小额豁免”货物枢纽：从广州作坊走向世界" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/14/multimedia/14china-trade-01-jzfq/14china-trade-01-jzfq-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20250212/china-box-office-ne-zha-2/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>《哪吒2》打破中国影史票房纪录：中国不再需要好莱坞？</h4><img alt="《哪吒2》打破中国影史票房纪录：中国不再需要好莱坞？" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/11/multimedia/11China-Blockbuster-cmqw/11China-Blockbuster-cmqw-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20250214/taiwan-tariffs-trump/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>美台关系面临不确定性，台湾如何应对特朗普的好斗与关税</h4><img alt="美台关系面临不确定性，台湾如何应对特朗普的好斗与关税" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/13/multimedia/13taiwan-trump-01-lkqw/13taiwan-trump-01-lkqw-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20250213/trump-xi-china-talks/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>中美元首何时通话？习近平似乎并不着急</h4><img alt="中美元首何时通话？习近平似乎并不着急 " src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/12/multimedia/12china-diplo-01-cfkm/12china-diplo-01-cfkm-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20250214/trump-tariffs/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>特朗普拟征收对等关税，或打破全球贸易规则</h4><img alt="特朗普拟征收对等关税，或打破全球贸易规则" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/08/multimedia/00dc-trade-hfo-pwjl/00dc-trade-hfo-pwjl-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20250213/trump-putin-call-russia-ukraine-war/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>特朗普与普京通话，称将启动乌克兰停战谈判</h4><img alt="特朗普与普京通话，称将启动乌克兰停战谈判" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/10/multimedia/live-blog-20250212-trump-news-gabbard-rfk-header-jtlc/live-blog-20250212-trump-news-gabbard-rfk-header-jtlc-thumbLarge.jpg"></article></a></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><nav class="nav-footer container"><header><h2><a href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></h2></header><div class="mobile-nav-list"><ul><li><a href="/world/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">国际</a></li><li><a href="/china/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">中国</a></li><li><a href="/business/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">商业与经济</a></li><li><a href="/lens/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">镜头</a></li><li><a href="/technology/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">科技</a></li><li><a href="/science/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">科学</a></li><li><a href="/health/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">健康</a></li><li><a href="/education/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">教育</a></li><li><a href="/culture/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">文化</a></li><li><a href="/style/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">风尚</a></li><li><a href="/travel/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">旅游</a></li><li><a href="/real-estate/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">房地产</a></li><li><a href="/opinion/?utm_source=nav-footer-mobile">观点与评论</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-list-cont"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a href="/world/?utm_source=nav-footer">国际</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/asia-pacific/?utm_source=nav-footer">亚太</a></li><li><a href="/south-asia/?utm_source=nav-footer">南亚</a></li><li><a href="/usa/?utm_source=nav-footer">美国</a></li><li><a href="/americas/?utm_source=nav-footer">美洲</a></li><li><a href="/europe/?utm_source=nav-footer">欧洲</a></li><li><a href="/mideast/?utm_source=nav-footer">中东</a></li><li><a href="/africa/?utm_source=nav-footer">非洲</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/china/?utm_source=nav-footer">中国</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/policy/?utm_source=nav-footer">时政</a></li><li><a href="/china-ec/?utm_source=nav-footer">经济</a></li><li><a href="/society/?utm_source=nav-footer">社会</a></li><li><a href="/foreign-relations/?utm_source=nav-footer">中外关系</a></li><li><a href="/hk-taiwan/?utm_source=nav-footer">港澳台</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/business/?utm_source=nav-footer">商业与经济</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/global-ec/?utm_source=nav-footer">全球经济</a></li><li><a href="/china-ec/?utm_source=nav-footer">中国经济</a></li><li><a href="/dealbook/?utm_source=nav-footer">交易录</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/culture/?utm_source=nav-footer">文化</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/books/?utm_source=nav-footer">阅读</a></li><li><a href="/art/?utm_source=nav-footer">艺术</a></li><li><a href="/film-tv/?utm_source=nav-footer">电影与电视</a></li><li><a href="/sports/?utm_source=nav-footer">体育</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/style/?utm_source=nav-footer">风尚</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/fashion/?utm_source=nav-footer">时尚</a></li><li><a href="/food-wine/?utm_source=nav-footer">美食与美酒</a></li><li><a href="/lifestyle/?utm_source=nav-footer">生活方式</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/opinion/?utm_source=nav-footer">观点与评论</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/op-column/?utm_source=nav-footer">专栏作者</a></li><li><a href="/op-ed/?utm_source=nav-footer">观点</a></li><li><a href="/cartoon/?utm_source=nav-footer">漫画</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="//?utm_source=nav-footer">更多</a><ul class="sub-nav-list"><li><a href="/lens/?utm_source=nav-footer">镜头</a></li><li><a href="/technology/?utm_source=nav-footer">科技</a></li><li><a href="/bits/?utm_source=nav-footer">科技公司</a></li><li><a href="/personal-tech/?utm_source=nav-footer">科技与你</a></li><li><a href="/science/?utm_source=nav-footer">科学</a></li><li><a href="/health/?utm_source=nav-footer">健康</a></li><li><a href="/education/?utm_source=nav-footer">教育</a></li><li><a href="/travel/?utm_source=nav-footer">旅游</a></li><li><a href="/real-estate/?utm_source=nav-footer">房地产</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></nav><div class="download"><p>免费下载纽约时报中文网<br><span>iOS 和 Android App</span></p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id807498298?pt=13036&ct=mnews-article&mt=8" target="_blank" class="apple-store-icon" title="点击下载iOS App"><span class="visually-hidden">点击下载iOS App</span> </a><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nytimes.cn" class="google-play-icon" target="_blank" title="点击下载Android App"><span class="visually-hidden">点击下载Android App</span></a></div><footer class="row copy-footer">© 2025 The New York Times Company.</footer><script src="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/js/libs/require.js?v=f1810d8"></script><script src="https://d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/js/web/article.min.js?v=f1810d8"></script></main></body></html>