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Beschikbaar in 19 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="فرانسيس ويلوبي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس ويلوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="فرانسيس ويلوبى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس ويلوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A4" title="フランシス・ウィラビイ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・ウィラビイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="فرانسس ويلبي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسس ويلبي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Уиллоби, Фрэнсис – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уиллоби, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willughby" title="Francis Willughby – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Francis Willughby" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q555575#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current">Dit is de <b>huidige versie</b> van de pagina <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Willughby</a> voor het laatst bewerkt door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Wikiklaas" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Wikiklaas" data-mw-revid="61366075"><bdi>Wikiklaas</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Wikiklaas" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Wikiklaas">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Wikiklaas" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/Wikiklaas">bijdragen</a>)</span> op 22 mrt 2022 18:41. Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willughby&diff=prev&oldid=61366075" title="Francis Willughby">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willughby&direction=prev&oldid=61366075" title="Francis Willughby">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FrancisWillughby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/FrancisWillughby.jpg/260px-FrancisWillughby.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/FrancisWillughby.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Francis Willughby</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Francis Willughby</b> (soms gespeld als Willoughby) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Middleton_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middleton Hall (de pagina bestaat niet)">Middleton Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_november" title="22 november">22 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wollaton_Hall" title="Wollaton Hall">Wollaton Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_juli" title="3 juli">3 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engels</a> <a href="/wiki/Ornithologie" title="Ornithologie">ornitholoog</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ichtyologie" title="Ichtyologie">ichtyoloog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willughby&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willughby&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij studeerde aan <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Cambridge" title="Universiteit van Cambridge">Cambridge</a> (1653–1659) en werd een leerling van <a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a>, met wie hij in 1662 reisde naar de westkust van Wales, om de nestelende zeevogels te observeren. Op 20 mei 1663 werd hij lid ("Original Fellows") van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. In 1667 trouwde hij met Emma Barnard, met wie hij drie kinderen kreeg. Het eerste kind, Francis, stierf op de leeftijd van negentien, terwijl zijn dochter Cassandra Willoughby trouwde met de <a href="/wiki/James_Brydges" title="James Brydges">hertog van Chandos</a>, die een beschermheer was van <a href="/wiki/Mark_Catesby" title="Mark Catesby">Catesby</a>. Zijn tweede zoon Thomas werd Baron Middleton gemaakt door <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Anna van Groot-Brittannië">Queen Anne</a>. </p><p>Tussen 1663 en 1666 reisde Willughby met Ray naar <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> en alleen naar <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. Op de terugweg naar Engeland maakten zij plannen om de resultaten van hun studies te publiceren, maar Willughby stierf aan <a href="/wiki/Pleuritis" title="Pleuritis">pleuritis</a> tijdens de voorbereiding van dit werk. Ray publiceerde Willughby's <i>Ornithologiae libri tres</i> in 1676, met een Engelse editie twee jaar later. Dit wordt beschouwd als het begin van de wetenschappelijke ornithologie in Europa, een revolutie in de ornithologische <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">taxonomie</a> door het organiseren van soorten op basis van hun fysieke kenmerken. Ray publiceerde ook Willughby's <i>De Historia piscium</i> (1686). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willughby&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willughby&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1676. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56923416"><i>Ornithologiae libri tres</i></a>, geredigeerd en uitgegeven door <a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a></li> <li>1686. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54632682"><i>De historia piscium libri quatuor</i></a>, geredigeerd en uitgegeven door John Ray</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2106157">2106157</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5609773">XX5609773</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125601673">cb125601673</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125601673">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10523231?l=en">DA10523231</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128978732">128978732</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000081566452">0000 0000 8156 6452</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85143652">n85143652</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2009533497&CON_LNG=ENG">mzk2009533497</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35813577">35813577</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270039305171">987007270039305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070142890">070142890</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A005676918">02-A005676918</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=PUVV165549">PUVV165549</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b5762p">w6b5762p</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système 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