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Листинг (мұндай бет жоқ)">И. Листинг</a> енгізген. Геоид пішіні жер қыртысы массасының таралуына байланысты болатын тіктеуіш сызығының бағытымен анықталады. Жер қойнауындағы массаның дұрыс таралуын анықтаудың мүмкіндігі болмағандықтан, Геоид беті бір математикалық жүйеге келмейді. Осыған байланысты жердің физикалық бетін есептегенде Геоид беті математикалық дұрыс бетке немесе соған жақын келетін <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Квазигеоид">квазигеоид</a> (геоидқа жақын бет) бетіне келтіріледі. Квазигеоид пішіні <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрономия">астрономия</a>-гравиметрлік нивелирлеу әдісімен немесе жер бетінде жасалған гравиметрлік түсірімдердің нәтижелері мен жасанды Жер серігінің қозғалысын бақылау арқылы анықталады. Геоид деңгейі квазигеоид бетімен ашық теңіздер мен мұхиттарда бірдей болады. Құрлықтың жазық жерлерінде 2—3 см, ал таулы жерлерде 2 м-ге дейін абс. айырмашылық бар. Геоид бетінен абс. биіктіктің бастапқы санағы алынады. Қазіргі мәліметтер бойынша Геоид деңгейінің жер эллипсоидынан орташа ауытқу шамасы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғ50 (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғ50</a> м-дей, ал ең көп ауытқуы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғ100 (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғ100</a> м-ден аспайды.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ тілі терминдерінің салалық ғылыми түсіндірме сөздігі: Геология— Алматы: "Мектеп" баспасы", 2003.ӀSВN 5-7667-8188-1 ӀSВN 9965-16-512-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“Қазақ Энциклопедиясы”, 2-том</span> </li> </ol> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table 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href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еуразия">Еуразия</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еуропа">Еуропа</a></i>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Америка">Оңтүстік Америка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Солтүстік Америка">Солтүстік Америка</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Blue_Marble_%28remastered%29.jpg/100px-The_Blue_Marble_%28remastered%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Blue_Marble_%28remastered%29.jpg/150px-The_Blue_Marble_%28remastered%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Blue_Marble_%28remastered%29.jpg/200px-The_Blue_Marble_%28remastered%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Мұхиттар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Атлант мұхиты">Атлант мұхиты</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Оңтүстік мұхит">Оңтүстік мұхит</a> (<i>ресми мойындалмаған</i>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит">Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Тынық мұхит">Тынық мұхит</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Үнді мұхиты">Үнді мұхиты</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Геосфера">Геосфералар</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жер ядросы">Ядро</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жер мантиясы">Мантия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жер қыртысы">Жер қыртысы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литосфера">Литосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гидросфера">Гидросфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">Атмосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ионосфера">Ионосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Магнитосфера">Магнитосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">Биосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ноосфера">Антропосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ноосфера">Ноосфера</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Экзосфера">Экзосфера</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Қосымша</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Жер тарихы">Жер тарихы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Жердің айналуы">Жердің айналуы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Жер магниттілігі">Жер магниттілігі</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Жердің пішіні мен көлемі">Жердің пішіні мен көлемі</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Геоид</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геотектоника">Геотектоника</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохронология">Геохронология</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Биом">Биом</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табиғат">Табиғат</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Табиғат зоналары">Табиғат зоналары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климат</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экология">Экология</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Экологиялық жүйе">Экологиялық 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Геоід – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геоід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Геоід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геоід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геоид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="ज्याॅइड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ज्याॅइड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95" title="ভূগোলক – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূগোলক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Γεωειδές – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωειδές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoido" title="Geoido – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geoido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زمین‌وار – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌وار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoidi" title="Geoidi – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geoidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9o%C3%AFde" title="Géoïde – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géoïde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeoide" title="Xeoide – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeoide" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93" title="גאואיד – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאואיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Գեոիդ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեոիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ジオイド – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジオイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გეოიდი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="지오이드 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지오이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геоид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eo%C4%ABds" title="Ģeoīds – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeoīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Геоид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിയോയിഡ് – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിയോയിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1)" title="सम गुरुत्व सतह (जियोइड) – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सम गुरुत्व सतह (जियोइड)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo%C3%AFde" title="Geoïde – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geoïde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoida" title="Geoida – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geoida" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geoide" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геоид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Геоид" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeoidi" title="Gjeoidi – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeoidi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геоид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பூமிவடிவம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூமிவடிவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заминвора – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминвора" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="จีออยด์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จีออยด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoit" title="Geoit – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geoit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Геоїд – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геоїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Geoid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E5%87%86%E9%9D%A2" title="大地水准面 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大地水准面" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E5%87%86%E9%9D%A2" title="大地水准面 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大地水准面" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E9%9D%A2" title="大地水準面 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大地水準面" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2022 ж. сәуірдің 12, 20:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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