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Claudi Ptolemèu — Wikipèdia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudi Ptolemèu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 117 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeus" title="Ptolemeus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ptolemeus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Claudius Ptolemäus - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Claudius Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%88%E1%88%9A" title="ቶለሚ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶለሚ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeu" title="Claudio Ptolomeu - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطليموس - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطليموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كلاوديوس پطوليمايوس - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كلاوديوس پطوليمايوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كلاوديوس بطليموس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلاوديوس بطليموس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolom%C3%A9u" title="Toloméu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toloméu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemey" title="Ptolemey - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ptolemey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клаўдзій Пталемей - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клаўдзій Пталемей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Кляўдыюс Пталемэй - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кляўдыюс Пталемэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="টলেমি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টলেমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemej" title="Ptolemej - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ptolemej" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudi_Ptolemeu" title="Claudi Ptolemeu - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Claudi Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeo" title="Claudio Ptolomeo - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%B5%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3" title="بەتڵیمۆس - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەتڵیمۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemi" title="Ptolemi - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ptolemi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A6us" title="Ptolemæus - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ptolemæus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Claudius Ptolemäus - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Claudius Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batlamyus" title="Batlamyus - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Batlamyus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαίος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαίος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeo" title="Ptolemeo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ptolemeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeo" title="Claudio Ptolomeo - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios" title="Ptolemaios - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudio_Ptolomeo" title="Klaudio Ptolomeo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klaudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلمیوس - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بطلمیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios%C3%B5_Klaudios" title="Ptolemaiosõ Klaudios - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ptolemaiosõ Klaudios" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" title="Claude Ptolémée - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Claude Ptolémée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Claudius Ptolemäus - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Claudius Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A9us" title="Ptoleméus - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ptoleméus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolamaes" title="Tolamaes - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tolamaes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomaidh" title="Ptolomaidh - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ptolomaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Claudio Tolomeo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="תלמי (אסטרונום) - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלמי (אסטרונום)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="क्लाडियस टॉलमी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लाडियस टॉलमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudije_Ptolemej" title="Klaudije Ptolemej - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klaudije Ptolemej" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toleme" title="Toleme - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Toleme" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudiosz_Ptolemaiosz" title="Klaudiosz Ptolemaiosz - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klaudiosz Ptolemaiosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կլավդիոս Պտղոմեոս - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլավդիոս Պտղոմեոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeo" title="Ptolemeo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ptolemeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Klaudius Ptolemaeus - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klaudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1d%C3%ADus_Pt%C3%B3lm%C3%A6os" title="Kládíus Ptólmæos - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kládíus Ptólmæos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Claudio Tolomeo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="クラウディオス・プトレマイオス - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウディオス・プトレマイオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="პტოლემე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პტოლემე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" title="Claude Ptolémée - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Claude Ptolémée" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕ್ಲಾಡಿಯಸ್ ಟಾಲೆಮಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಲಾಡಿಯಸ್ ಟಾಲೆಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="클라우디오스 프톨레마이오스 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클라우디오스 프톨레마이오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolema%C3%AEos" title="Ptolemaîos - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ptolemaîos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Птолемей - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Ptolemäus - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeo" title="Ptolemeo - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ptolemeo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudijus_Ptolem%C4%97jus" title="Klaudijus Ptolemėjus - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klaudijus Ptolemėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajs" title="Ptolemajs - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ptolemajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавди Птолемей - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Клавди Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaodio_Pt%C3%B4lemeo" title="Klaodio Ptôlemeo - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Klaodio Ptôlemeo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Клавдиј Птоломеј - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клавдиј Птоломеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ടോളമി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോളമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="टॉलेमी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टॉलेमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE" title="တော်လမီ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တော်လမီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaeus" title="Ptolemaeus - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80" title="କ୍ଲାଡିୟସ ଟଲେମୀ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ଲାଡିୟସ ଟଲେମୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਕਲੌਡੀਅਸ ਟੋਲੇਮੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੌਡੀਅਸ ਟੋਲੇਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeo" title="Claudio Ptolomeo - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudiusz_Ptolemeusz" title="Klaudiusz Ptolemeusz - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klaudiusz Ptolemeusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A0udi_Tolom%C3%A9" title="Clàudi Tolomé - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Clàudi Tolomé" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلیموس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بطلیموس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلمیوس - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بطلمیوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemeu" title="Claudius Ptolemeu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Claudius Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulumeu" title="Tulumeu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tulumeu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطليموس - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بطليموس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudije_Ptolomej" title="Klaudije Ptolomej - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klaudije Ptolomej" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaj" title="Ptolemaj - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ptolemaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Клаудије Птолемеј - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клаудије Птолемеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudio_Ptolemaio" title="Klaudio Ptolemaio - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Klaudio Ptolemaio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலெமி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலெமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80" title="టోలెమీ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టోలెమీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Батламиюс - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Батламиюс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="เกลาดีโอส ปโตเลไมโอส - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกลาดีโอส ปโตเลไมโอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeo" title="Ptolomeo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batlamyus" title="Batlamyus - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batlamyus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдій Птолемей - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клавдій Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلیموس - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بطلیموس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemey_Klavdiy" title="Ptolemey Klavdiy - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ptolemey Klavdiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="პტოლემე - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პტოლემე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密 - 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigit dempuèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemèu">Ptolemèu</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ptolemy_16century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ptolemy_16century.jpg/220px-Ptolemy_16century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ptolemy_16century.jpg/330px-Ptolemy_16century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ptolemy_16century.jpg/440px-Ptolemy_16century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1527" /></a><figcaption>Claudi Ptolemèu, segon una gravadura alemanda del sègle XVI</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png/220px-Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png/330px-Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png/440px-Arist%C3%B2tel_-_Cosmologia.png 2x" data-file-width="1683" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Representacion dau modèl cosmologic aristotelician qu'inspirèt lo modèl de Ptolemèu.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Claudi Ptolemeu</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a>: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαίος, Klaudios Ptolemaios); vèrs <a href="/wiki/85" class="mw-redirect" title="85">85</a> a Ptolemaïs de Tébaïde (Nauta Egipte) - vèrs <a href="/wiki/165" class="mw-redirect" title="165">165</a> a <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%B2p_(ciutat)" title="Canòp (ciutat)">Canòp</a> , d'autres autors dison v. <a href="/wiki/100" class="mw-redirect" title="100">100</a>- v. <a href="/wiki/170" class="mw-redirect" title="170">170</a>) foguèt un <a href="/wiki/Astron%C3%B2m" title="Astronòm">astronòm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geograf</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> grecoegipcian, nomenat comunament <b>Ptolemèu</b>. </p><p>Visquèt e trabalhèt a <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> (Cresquèt en la famosa <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_d%27Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Bibliotèca d&#39;Alexàndria">Bibliotèca d'Alexàndria</a>). Foguèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrol%C3%B2g&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrològ (la pagina existís pas)">astrològ</a> e <a href="/wiki/Astron%C3%B2m" title="Astronòm">astronòm</a>, activitats que en aquesta epòca èran intimament ligadas. Es l'autor del tractat astronomic l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almagest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Almagest (la pagina existís pas)">Almagest</a></i> (en grèc Ἡ Μεγάλη Σύνταξις <i>Hè Megalè Syntaxis</i>, <i>Lo grand tractat</i>) que foguèt servat, coma totes los tractats de sciéncia grècs classics, dins los manuscrits arabis e venguèt disponible dins la traduccion en latin de <a href="/wiki/Gerard_de_Cremona" title="Gerard de Cremona">Gerard de Cremona</a> al sègle XII. </p><p>Eretièr de la concepcion de l'Univèrs donada per <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a>, son metòde de trabalh diferiguèt notablament d'aquela d'aquestes, perque mentre que Platon e Aristòtel donavan una cosmovision de l'Univèrs, Ptolomèu èra un empirista. Son trabalh consistiguèt a estudiar la granda quantitat de donadas existissent sus lo movement de las planetas e a far construire un modèl geometric qu'expliquèt las dichas posicions dins lo passat e foguèsse capable de predire sas posicions futuras. </p><p>La sciéncia grèga a doas possibilitats per explicar la natura: l'explicacion realista, que consistiguèt a exprimir de forma rigorosa e racionala çò que realament se passa dins la natura; e l'explicacion <a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">positivista</a>, que consistiguèt a exprimir de forma racionala çò qu'es aparent, sens se preocupar de la relacion entre çò que se vei e çò qu'en realitat es. Ptolomèu afirmèt explicitament que son sistèma pretendiá pas descobrir la realitat, mas èra solament un metòde de calcul. Èra logic qu'adoptèsse un esquèma positivista, perque sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_geocentrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria geocentrica (la pagina existís pas)">teoria geocentrica</a> s'opausava flagrantament a la fisica aristoteliciana: per exemple, las <a href="/wiki/Orbita" title="Orbita">orbitas</a> son sistèma èran excentricas, respècte a las circularas e perfèctas de Platon e Aristòtel. </p><p>Ptolomèu repertorièt fòrça estelas, assignant a aquelas un treslutz e una magnitud, e establiguèt de nòrmas per predire los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclipsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclipsi (la pagina existís pas)">eclipsis</a>. </p><p>Son apòrt fondamental va èsser son modèl de l'univèrs: cresiá que la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> èra immobila e ocupava lo centre de l'Univèrs, e que lo <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">Solelh</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>, las planetas e las estelas, viravan a son entorn. A partir d'aquò, per mescla de la tecnica de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicicle (la pagina existís pas)">epicicle</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferent (la pagina existís pas)">deferent</a>, que son invencion s'atribuís a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apolini_de_Perge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apolini de Perge (la pagina existís pas)">Apolini de Perge</a>, ensajèt de resòlvre amb pro de succès los dos grands problèmas del movement planetari: </p> <ol><li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrogradacion_de_las_planetas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrogradacion de las planetas (la pagina existís pas)">retrogradacion de las planetas</a> e son aumentacion de lusor, quora retrogradan.</li> <li>La diferenta durada de las revolucions sideralas.</li></ol> <p>Sas teorias astronomicas influiràn la pensada de l'astronomia e las matematicas scientificas fins al sègle XVI. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/220px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/330px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/440px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>Mapa del monde del sègle XV facha a partir de las coneissenças de Ptolemèu</figcaption></figure> <p>Apliquèt sos estudis de <a href="/wiki/Trigonometria" title="Trigonometria">trigonometria</a> a la construccion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolab (la pagina existís pas)">astrolabs</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rel%C3%B2tge_solar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relòtge solar (la pagina existís pas)">relòtges solars</a>. E tanben apliquèt l'estudi de l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/Astrologia" title="Astrologia">astrologia</a>, creant los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orosc%C3%B2p&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oroscòp (la pagina existís pas)">oroscòps</a>. Totas aquelas teorias e estudis figuran dins son òbra <i>Tetrabiblon</i>. </p><p>Foguèt tanben bon en <a href="/wiki/Optica" title="Optica">optica</a> e geografia. Dins lo camp de l'<a href="/wiki/Optica" title="Optica">optica</a> explorèt las proprietats de la <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a>, subretot de la refraccion e de la reflexion. Son òbra <i>Optica</i> es un bon tractat subre la teoria matematica de las proprietats de la lutz. </p><p>Una autra granda òbra seuna foguèt la <i>Geografia</i>, que descriu lo monde de son epòca, amb mapas d'Agatodemon. Utilizèt un sistèma de <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">longitud</a>, que servirà d'exemple als cartografes pendent fòrça ans. Una de las vilas descricha en aquela òbra es <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a>, dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Arabica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peninsula Arabica (la pagina existís pas)">Peninsula Arabica</a>, que nomenèt Makoraba. </p><p>Lo monde de la <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a> es tanben conegut per Ptolemèu. Escriurà un tractat de teoria musicala nomenat <i>Armonicas</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_de_las_òbras"><span id="Lista_de_las_.C3.B2bras"></span>Lista de las òbras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Lista de las òbras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lista de las òbras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum,_1622_-_4658973.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum%2C_1622_-_4658973.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum%2C_1622_-_4658973.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum%2C_1622_-_4658973.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum%2C_1622_-_4658973.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum%2C_1622_-_4658973.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Ptolemaeus_-_Quadripartitum%2C_1622_-_4658973.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption><i>Quadripartitum</i>, 1622</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>Μεγάλη Σύνταξις τη̂ς ̓Αστρονομίας</li> <li>Τετράβιβλυς σύνταξις, <i>Tetrabiblon</i>, o <i>Quadripartitum de Apotelesmatibtus et Judiciis Astrorum</i></li> <li>Κανὼν Βασιλέων</li> <li>φάσεις ἀπλανω̂ν ἀστέρων καὶ συναγωγὴ ἐπισημασειω̂ν ,<i>De Apparentiis et Significationibus inerrantium</i></li> <li><i>De Analemmate</i></li> <li><i>Planisphaerium</i>.</li> <li>Περὶ ὑποθέσεων τω̂ν πλανωμένων, <i>De Planetarum Hypothesibus</i></li> <li>Απμονικω̂ν βιβλία γ</li> <li>Περὶ κριτηρίου καὶ ἡγεμονικου̂}<i>De Judicandi Facultate e Animli Principatu</i></li> <li>Γεωγραφικὴ ̔Υφήγησις</li> <li>Geografia Matematica de Ptolemèu.</li> <li>Geografia istorica o positiva de Ptolemeu</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_del_nombre_Pi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria del nombre Pi (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria del nombre Pi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081225232027/http://baldufa.upc.es/baldufa/parti/a0/a0a0/a0a0b2/a0a0b2.htm">[1]</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5676f668c8‐sklpv Cached time: 20241126205402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.031 seconds Real time usage: 0.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 56/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:66695:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126205402 and revision id 2283306. 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