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href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/education.html">Éducation</a></li> <li id="tabSoftware"><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html">Logiciels</a></li> <li id="tabDoc"><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a></li> <li id="tabHelp"><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/help/help.html">Aidez GNU</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div id="content">  <div id="education-content">  <ul id="edu-navigation"> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-contents.html">Table des matières</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-cases.html">Études de cas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-resources.html">Ressources pédagogiques</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-projects.html">Projets pédagogiques</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-faq.html">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-team.html">L'équipe éducation</a></li> </ul>  </div>   <p class="trans-disclaimer"> <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/education.en.html"> [Traduit de l'anglais] <br/> </a> </p> <div class="center"> <h2>Logiciel libre et éducation</h2> </div> <h3>Quel est le lien entre logiciel libre et éducation ?</h3> <blockquote class="note"><p> Nous recherchons des jeux éducatifs libres, ou de l'information sur des jeux libres pouvant être utilisés dans un but éducatif. Veuillez contacter <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/mailto:education@gnu.org"><education@gnu.org></a> </p></blockquote> <p>La liberté du logiciel joue un rôle fondamental dans l'éducation. Les établissements d'enseignement de tous niveaux doivent utiliser et enseigner le logiciel libre car seul celui-ci leur permet de remplir leurs missions essentielles : diffuser le savoir et préparer les élèves à être de bons membres de leur communauté. Le code source, ainsi que les méthodes du logiciel libre, font partie des savoirs humains, alors qu'au contraire le logiciel privateur<a id="TransNote1-rev" href="#TransNote1"><sup>1</sup></a> fait intervenir un savoir secret, fermé qui est à l'antipode de la mission des institutions éducatives. Le logiciel libre est une aide à l'éducation, quand le logiciel privateur l'interdit.</p> <p>Le logiciel libre n'est pas limité à son aspect technique ; il a aussi une dimension éthique, sociale et politique. Il s'agit des droits de l'homme que les utilisateurs de logiciel devraient posséder. La liberté et la coopération sont deux valeurs essentielles du logiciel libre. Le système GNU implémente ces deux valeurs, ainsi que le partage, car le partage est bon et bénéficie au progrès de l'humanité.</p> <p>Pour en savoir plus, reportez-vous à la <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">définition du logiciel libre</a> et à notre article : <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Pourquoi le logiciel doit être libre</a>.</p> <h3>Les principes</h3> <p>Le projet GNU a été <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html">initié</a> en 1983 par Richard Stallman dans le but de développer un système libre, le système d'exploitation GNU. Chacun peut ainsi aujourd'hui utiliser un ordinateur en restant libre. </p> <p>Dans cette vidéo de six minutes, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://www.fsf.org/about/leadership/#rms">Richard Stallman</a> explique brièvement et précisément les grands principes du logiciel libre et leurs rapports à l'éducation.</p> <blockquote class="note" id="indepth"> <h3>Pour approfondir</h3> <ul> <li>Découvrez les <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-why.html">raisons</a> pour lesquelles l'éducation doit se servir de logiciel libre et l'enseigner, à l'exclusion de tout autre.</li> <li>Un article de Richard Stallman : <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-schools.html">Pourquoi les écoles doivent utiliser exclusivement du logiciel libre</a></li> <li>Un article du Dr V. Sasi Kumar sur le <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-system-india.html">système éducatif en Inde.</a></li> </ul> </blockquote>  <video id="rms-movie" controls="controls"> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045im_/http://www.gnu.org/education/rms-education-es.fr.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis""/> </video> <p>  Téléchargez et regardez la vidéo à plus haute définition, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/rms-education-es-high-sub.fr.ogv">sous-titrée en français</a> ou <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/rms-education-es.ogv">non sous-titrée</a>, au format libre Ogg Theora (ogv).</p> <p>  Des transcriptions de cette vidéo sont disponibles en <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/rms-education-es-transcription.fr.txt">français</a>, <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt">anglais</a>, <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/rms-education-es-transcription.txt">espagnol</a> et <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/edu-misc.html#transcription-rms-education">quelques autres langues</a>. </p> <p>  Des fichiers de sous-titres SubRip sont aussi disponibles en <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub.fr.srt">français</a>, <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub.en.srt">anglais</a>, <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub.es.srt">espagnol</a> et <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/education/misc/edu-misc.html#subtitles-rms-education">quelques autres langues</a>. </p> <div class="translators-notes">  <hr/><b>Note de traduction</b><ol> <li id="TransNote1">Autre traduction de <cite>proprietary</cite> : propriétaire. <a href="#TransNote1-rev" class="nounderline">↑</a></li></ol></div> </div>   <div id="fsf-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/">Accueil GNU</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://www.fsf.org/">Accueil FSF</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/graphics/graphics.html">Art GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/people/people.html">Trombinoscope GNU</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://directory.fsf.org/">Répertoire du logiciel libre</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/https://h-node.org/">Matériel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/server/sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div id="mission-statement"> <blockquote> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://www.fsf.org/"><img id="fsfbanner" src="/web/20160221232045im_/http://www.gnu.org/graphics/fsf-logo-notext.png" alt="[logo de la FSF]"/></a><strong>« Notre mission est de préserver, protéger et promouvoir la liberté d'utiliser, étudier, copier, modifier et redistribuer les programmes informatiques, et de défendre les droits des utilisateurs de logiciel libre. »</strong></p> </blockquote> <p>La <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://www.fsf.org/"><strong>Fondation pour le logiciel libre</strong></a> (<abbr title="Free Software Foundation">FSF</abbr>) est le principal sponsor institutionnel du système d'exploitation GNU. <strong>Soutenez GNU et la FSF</strong> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://shop.fsf.org/">en achetant des manuels</a> et autres, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/https://my.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom?referrer=4052"><strong>en adhérant à la FSF</strong></a> en tant que membre associé, ou en faisant un <strong>don</strong>, soit <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://donate.fsf.org/">directement à la FSF</a>, soit <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://flattr.com/thing/313733/gnuproject-on-Flattr">via Flattr</a>.</p> <p id="backtotop"><a href="#header">Haut de la page</a></p> </div>   <div id="footer"> <div class="unprintable"> <p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Il existe aussi <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/contact/">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF. Les liens orphelins et autres corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p>  Nous faisons le maximum pour proposer des traductions fidèles et de bonne qualité, mais nous ne sommes pas parfaits. Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur cette page, ainsi que vos suggestions d'ordre général sur les traductions, à <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p>Pour tout renseignement sur la coordination et la soumission des traductions de nos pages web, reportez-vous au <a href="/web/20160221232045/http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p> </div> <p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p> <p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a rel="license" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr">Creative Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 États-Unis (CC BY-ND 3.0 US)</a>.</p>  <div class="unprintable"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/http://www.fsf.org/about/dmca-notice">Notification d'infraction au copyright</a></p> </div>  <div class="translators-credits">  Traduction : Pierrick L'Ébraly.<br/> Révision : <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221232045/mailto:trad-gnu@april.org">trad-gnu@april.org</a></div> <p class="unprintable"> Dernière mise à jour : $Date: 2015/06/09 22:47:06 $  </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>