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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-102 ns-subject mw-editable page-Author_Pindar rootpage-Author_Pindar skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Author</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pindar</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikisource</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14137239">.mw-parser-output .wst-author-mainblock{border:1px solid #BEA2A2;background-color:#E4D8D8}.mw-parser-output .wst-author-notes{border-bottom:1px solid #A88;background-color:#FFFBFC}.mw-parser-output .wst-author-seealso{border:1px solid #CCC}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14182871">.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{margin:4px auto 4px auto;padding:0 3px;display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{display:flex;flex:1 4 100%;min-width:min-content;align-items:center;font-size:.9em}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-nav-empty{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back{justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:4 1 100%;max-width:max-content;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .wst-header-mainblock{flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-central-cell{flex:0 0 100%;order:-2;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-back,.mw-parser-output .wst-header-forward{width:auto}}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-notes{display:inline-block;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;empty-cells:hide;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto 4px auto;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .wst-header-left{float:left}</style><div class="ws-header wst-header-structure wst-author wst-author ws-header"><div class="wst-header-mainblock wst-author-mainblock authortemplate"><div class="wst-header-back searchaux wst-author-back"><div class="wst-header-back-arrow">←</div><div class="wst-header-back-link"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Authors-Pi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:Authors-Pi">Author Index: Pi</a></div></div><div class="wst-header-central-cell wst-author-central-cell"><span class="wst-header-title wst-author-title"><span style="font-weight:bold">Pindar</span><br />(517 BCE – 437 BCE)</span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-author-forward wst-header-nav-empty"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-author-notes author_notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals" title="Portal:Portals"><img alt="Related Portals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portals" title="Portal:Portals">related portals</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Odes_of_Pindar" title="Portal:Odes of Pindar">Odes of Pindar</a></li><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="Sister Projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/18px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/36px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">sister projects</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindar" class="extiw" title="w:Pindar">Wikipedia article</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pindar" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Pindar">Commons category</a>, <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pindar" class="extiw" title="q:Pindar">quotes</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134929" class="extiw" title="d:Q134929">Wikidata item</a></li></ul><div class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-author-notes-content"> <p>Considered the greatest of the nine canonical Greek lyric poets. Only his Victory Odes (<i>Epinicia</i>) survive intact; his other works exist solely as fragments and quotations. </p> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pindar_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pindar_statue.jpg/220px-Pindar_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pindar_statue.jpg/330px-Pindar_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pindar_statue.jpg/440px-Pindar_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1702" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Pindar</div></figcaption></figure><div id="ws-data" class="vcard ws-noexport" style="display:none;speak:none"><span id="ws-article-id">190607</span><span id="wd-article-id">Q134929</span><span id="ws-name" class="fn">Pindar</span><span class="n"><span class="given-name">Pindar</span><span class="family-name"></span></span><span id="ws-commons">Pindar</span><span id="ws-description" class="note">Considered the greatest of the nine canonical Greek lyric poets. Only his Victory Odes (<i>Epinicia</i>) survive intact; his other works exist solely as fragments and quotations.</span></div></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Works"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Works_about_Pindar"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Works about Pindar</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Books_and_Chapters"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books and Chapters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Encyclopaedia_articles"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Encyclopaedia articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other_works"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other works</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author:Pindar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>See</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Odes_of_Pindar" title="Portal:Odes of Pindar">Portal:Odes of Pindar</a></b> <i>for odes listed individually</i>. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odes_of_Pindar_(West)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odes of Pindar (West) (page does not exist)">The Odes of Pindar, with several other pieces translated</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Gilbert_West" title="Author:Gilbert West">Gilbert West</a> (1749) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12685850">.mw-parser-output .wst-ext-scan-links{font-size:83%}</style><span class="wst-ext-scan-links">(external scans (multiple parts): <span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odespindarwiths01westgoog">1</a></span>, <span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odespindarwiths00westgoog">2</a></span>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindar_in_English_Verse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindar in English Verse (page does not exist)">Pindar in English Verse</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Henry_Francis_Cary" title="Author:Henry Francis Cary">Henry Francis Cary</a> (1833) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12685850"><span class="wst-ext-scan-links">(<span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081617825">external scan</a></span>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pindar_and_Anacreon/Pindar" title="Pindar and Anacreon/Pindar">Pindar</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Charles_Apthorp_Wheelwright" title="Author:Charles Apthorp Wheelwright">C. A. Wheelwright</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Pindar_and_Anacreon" title="Pindar and Anacreon">Pindar and Anacreon</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odes_of_Pindar_(Turner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odes of Pindar (Turner) (page does not exist)">The Odes of Pindar</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Dawson_William_Turner" title="Author:Dawson William Turner">Dawson W. Turner</a> (1852) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12685850"><span class="wst-ext-scan-links">(<span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odesliterallytra00pinduoft">external scan</a></span>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odes_of_Pindar_(Paley)" title="Odes of Pindar (Paley)">The Odes of Pindar</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Frederick_Apthorp_Paley" title="Author:Frederick Apthorp Paley">F. A. Paley</a> (1868) <span class="scanlink" style="font-size: 83%;">(<a href="/wiki/Index:Odes_of_Pindar_(Paley).djvu" title="Index:Odes of Pindar (Paley).djvu">transcription project</a>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odes_of_Pindar_(Myers)" title="Odes of Pindar (Myers)">The Extant Odes of Pindar</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Ernest_Myers" title="Author:Ernest Myers">Ernest Myers</a> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindar_in_English_Rhyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindar in English Rhyme (page does not exist)">Pindar in English Rhyme</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Thomas_Charles_Baring" title="Author:Thomas Charles Baring">Thomas C. Baring</a> (1875) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12685850"><span class="wst-ext-scan-links">(<span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pindarinenglishr00pind">external scan</a></span>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Olympian_and_Pythian_Odes_of_Pindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Olympian and Pythian Odes of Pindar (page does not exist)">The Olympian and Pythian Odes of Pindar</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Francis_David_Morice" title="Author:Francis David Morice">F. D. Morice</a> (1876) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12685850"><span class="wst-ext-scan-links">(<span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/olympianpythitra00pinduoft">external scan</a></span>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindar:_The_Olympian_and_Pythian_Odes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindar: The Olympian and Pythian Odes (page does not exist)">Pindar: The Olympian and Pythian Odes</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Author:Basil_Lanneau_Gildersleeve" title="Author:Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve">Basil L. Gildersleeve</a> (1885) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12685850"><span class="wst-ext-scan-links">(<span class="wst-ext-scan-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pindarolympianp00pind">external scan</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Writings_of_Henry_David_Thoreau_(1906)/Volume_5/Translations_from_Pindar" title="The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (1906)/Volume 5/Translations from Pindar">Translations from Pindar</a>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Author:Henry David Thoreau">Henry D. Thoreau</a> (1906 ed.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pindar_in_English_Verse_(Way_1922)" title="Pindar in English Verse (Way 1922)">Pindar, in English verse</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Arthur_Sanders_Way" title="Author:Arthur Sanders Way">Arthur S. Way</a> (1922) <span class="scanlink" style="font-size: 83%;">(<a href="/wiki/Index:Pindar_in_English_Verse_(Way_1922).djvu" title="Index:Pindar in English Verse (Way 1922).djvu">transcription project</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Fragments</dt></dl> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Odes_of_Pindar_(Myers)/Fragments" title="Odes of Pindar (Myers)/Fragments">Fragments</a>", in <i><a href="/wiki/Odes_of_Pindar_(Myers)" title="Odes of Pindar (Myers)">The Extant Odes of Pindar</a></i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Ernest_Myers" title="Author:Ernest Myers">Ernest Myers</a> (1874)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Writings_of_Henry_David_Thoreau_(1906)/Volume_5/Translations_from_Pindar" title="The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (1906)/Volume 5/Translations from Pindar">Translations from Pindar</a>", trans. <a href="/wiki/Author:Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Author:Henry David Thoreau">Henry D. Thoreau</a> (1906 ed.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_about_Pindar">Works about Pindar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author:Pindar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works about Pindar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_Chapters">Books and Chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author:Pindar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books and Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pindar_and_Anacreon/Pindar/Biographical_Sketch" title="Pindar and Anacreon/Pindar/Biographical Sketch">Biographical Sketch of Pindar</a>", by <a href="/wiki/Author:Charles_Apthorp_Wheelwright" title="Author:Charles Apthorp Wheelwright">C. A. Wheelwright</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Pindar_and_Anacreon" title="Pindar and Anacreon">Pindar and Anacreon</a></i> (1846)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Literature_of_Ancient_Greece_(M%C3%BCller)_2ed/Chapter_XV" title="History of the Literature of Ancient Greece (Müller) 2ed/Chapter XV">Pindar</a>", Chapter XV. in <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Literature_of_Ancient_Greece_(M%C3%BCller)_2ed" title="History of the Literature of Ancient Greece (Müller) 2ed">History of the Literature of Ancient Greece</a>, to the period of Isocrates</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Author:Karl_Otfried_M%C3%BCller" title="Author:Karl Otfried Müller">K. O. Müller</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Author:George_Cornewall_Lewis" title="Author:George Cornewall Lewis">George Cornewall Lewis</a> (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pindar_(Morice)" title="Pindar (Morice)">Pindar</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Author:Francis_David_Morice" title="Author:Francis David Morice">F. D. Morice</a> (1879)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_Greek_Literature_(1902)/Pindar" title="Masterpieces of Greek Literature (1902)/Pindar">Pindar</a>", by <a href="/wiki/Author:John_Henry_Wright" title="Author:John Henry Wright">John Henry Wright</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_Greek_Literature_(1902)" title="Masterpieces of Greek Literature (1902)">Masterpieces of Greek Literature</a></i> (1902)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Encyclopaedia_articles">Encyclopaedia articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author:Pindar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Encyclopaedia articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology/Pindarus_1." title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Pindarus 1.">Pindarus 1.</a>”, by <a href="/wiki/Author:William_Smith_(1813-1893)" title="Author:William Smith (1813-1893)">William Smith</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>, 1870.</li> <li><span class="ws-authlink">"<a href="/wiki/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/P#Pindar" title="The Nuttall Encyclopædia/P">Pindar</a>," in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia" title="The Nuttall Encyclopædia">The Nuttall Encyclopædia</a></i>, (ed.) by <a href="/wiki/Author:James_Wood_(1820-1901)" title="Author:James Wood (1820-1901)">James Wood</a>, London: Frederick Warne and Co., Ltd. (1907)</span></li> <li><span class="ws-authlink">"<a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pindar" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pindar">Pindar</a>," by <a href="/wiki/Author:Richard_Claverhouse_Jebb" title="Author:Richard Claverhouse Jebb">Richard Claverhouse Jebb</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed., 1911)</span></li> <li><span class="ws-authlink">"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Pindar" title="The New Student's Reference Work/Pindar">Pindar</a>," in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work" title="The New Student's Reference Work">The New Student's Reference Work</a></i>, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_works">Other works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author:Pindar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Essays_and_Addresses/Pindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essays and Addresses/Pindar (page does not exist)">Pindar</a>", a paper by Classicist <a href="/wiki/Author:Richard_Claverhouse_Jebb" title="Author:Richard Claverhouse Jebb">R. C. Jebb</a> (1882)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14318802">.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child{display:table;border:2px solid #88A;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 0;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto 0 auto;width:100%;background-color:#F7F8FF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row-group}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div{display:table-cell;padding:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2){text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:first-child{display:block;margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){display:table;border-top:1px solid #88A}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div:first-child{text-align:center;padding:5px 0;width:40px}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){text-align:left;padding:5px;font-size:92%}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(3){text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .licensetpl{display:none}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.wst-collapsible-box{clear:both;margin:0.25em 0 0.25em 0;font-size:95%;background-color:#f7f8ff;color:#202122;border:2px solid #88A;text-align:left;line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output .wst-license-container-title{display:inline-block;padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wst-license-container-content{background:transparent;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child{border-color:#b22222;background-color:#ffeeee;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){border-color:#b22222;color:#202122}</style><div class="licenseContainer licenseBanner dynlayout-exempt"> <div><div><div><div> <p><span class="imageLeft"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/48px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/72px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span></span> </p> </div><div> <div> <p>Some or all works by this author were published before January 1, 1929, and are in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:Public domain">public domain</a></b> worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. 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languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:P%C3%ADndar" title="Autor:Píndar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autor:Píndar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Pindaros" title="Autor:Pindaros – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autor:Pindaros" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pindar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82:%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Συγγραφέας:Πίνδαρος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συγγραφέας:Πίνδαρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:P%C3%ADndaro" title="Autor:Píndaro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autor:Píndaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Pindare" title="Auteur:Pindare – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 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