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Pérégrin — Wikipédia
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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Перэгрыны – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перэгрыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Перегрини – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перегрини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus" title="Peregrinus – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peregrinus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus" title="Peregrinus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peregrinus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus_(Recht)" title="Peregrinus (Recht) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peregrinus (Recht)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus_(Roman)" title="Peregrinus (Roman) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peregrinus (Roman)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus" title="Peregrinus – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peregrinus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregriin" title="Peregriin – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peregriin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus" title="Peregrinus – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peregrinus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="پرگرینوس (رومی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرگرینوس (رومی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrini" title="Peregrini – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peregrini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פרגריני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרגריני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrinus" title="Peregrinus – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peregrinus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A0%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="페레그리누스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페레그리누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrini" title="Peregrini – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peregrini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrino_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Peregrino (Roma Antiga) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peregrino (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Перегрины – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перегрины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrin" title="Peregrin – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peregrin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%91%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Переґріни – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Переґріни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a>, les <b>pérégrins</b> sont des étrangers, des hommes libres habitant les <a href="/wiki/Province_romaine" title="Province romaine">provinces</a> conquises par <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> mais ne disposant pas de la <a href="/wiki/Citoyennet%C3%A9_romaine" title="Citoyenneté romaine">citoyenneté romaine</a>, ni du statut juridique des <a href="/wiki/Latins" title="Latins">Latins</a>. </p><p>Par extension, dans le langage courant, un pérégrin est un étranger, un voyageur qui est dans un pays dont il ne vient pas, un nomade, un pèlerin<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statut_juridique">Statut juridique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Statut juridique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Statut juridique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si l'Empire respecte leurs institutions antérieures, les pérégrins ont un statut juridique (civil et pénal) inférieur à celui des citoyens. Ils servent dans les <a href="/wiki/Troupes_auxiliaires" title="Troupes auxiliaires">troupes auxiliaires</a> de l'armée, non en tant que légionnaires. Ils payent plus d'impôts que les citoyens, mais n'ont aucun droit politique à Rome. </p><p>Les pérégrins peuvent acquérir la citoyenneté romaine pour eux et leur famille en servant l '<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_romaine" title="Armée romaine">armée romaine</a> pendant 25 ans, ou en achetant leur titre. </p><p>Ce statut disparaît en <a href="/wiki/212" title="212">212</a> quand l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Caracalla" title="Édit de Caracalla">édit de Caracalla</a> donne à tous les hommes libres de l'Empire la citoyenneté romaine. </p><p>Les pérégrins (en latin <i>peregrini</i>, pluriel de <i>peregrinus</i>, signifiant simplement à l'origine étranger), ne peuvent <a href="/wiki/Mariage_en_Rome_antique" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariage en Rome antique">épouser une romaine</a>. Ils peuvent cependant épouser une personne de même rang : un autre pérégrin. Dans ce cas-là néanmoins, le mariage n'est pas considéré comme des justes noces, mais comme une forme inférieure d'union, les conditions pour se marier n'étant pas réunies (notamment le fait d'être citoyen romain). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Droits">Droits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Droits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Droits"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l’Empire romain, le pérégrin est un homme libre qui n'a pas la citoyenneté romaine (laquelle confère certains droits). Sauf s’il dispose d’un droit particulier, un pérégrin ne peut pas se marier avec un(e) Romain(e), il ne peut pas faire un testament selon le modèle romain, il ne participe pas à la vie politique, etc. Le pérégrin vit selon les lois de sa propre communauté. L’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Caracalla" title="Édit de Caracalla">Édit de Caracalla</a> de 212 ap. J.-C. accorde la citoyenneté romaine à tous les hommes libres de l’Empire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/p%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PÉRÉGRIN : Définition de PÉRÉGRIN</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.cnrtl.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-21" data-sort-value="2019-11-21">21 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grin&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_romaine" title="Société romaine">Société romaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclavage_dans_la_Rome_antique" title="Esclavage dans la Rome antique">Esclavage dans la Rome antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_d%27incolat" title="Droit d'incolat">Droit d'incolat</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail de la Rome antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/29px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/43px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/58px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail:Rome antique">Portail de la Rome antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐g4rbt 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