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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Loopbaan-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Clash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Clash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Clash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Clash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk_na_The_Clash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk_na_The_Clash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Werk na The Clash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk_na_The_Clash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groen_activisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groen_activisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Groen activisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groen_activisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div 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Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="پول سيمونون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پول سيمونون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="پل سیمونون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پل سیمونون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="پل سیمونون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل سیمونون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="ポール・シムノン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・シムノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ სიმონონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ სიმონონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%A8%EB%84%8C" title="폴 사이모넌 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 사이모넌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Симонон, Пол – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Симонон, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пол Симонон – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Симонон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Simonon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q449804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen 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cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Paul Simonon </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paul Simonon met The Good, the Bad & the Queen in 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg/266px-Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg/399px-Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg/532px-Paul_Simonon_mg_6701b_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Paul Simonon met <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a> in 2007</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Paul Gustave Simonon </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Londen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Londen (hoofdbetekenis)">Londen</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449804?uselang=nl#P19" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaren actief </th> <td colspan="2">1976–1993, 2006–heden </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">Genre(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Punk_(muziek)" title="Punk (muziek)">Punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_(muziekstijl)" title="New wave (muziekstijl)">new wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk">postpunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternatieve_rock" title="Alternatieve rock">alternatieve rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll" title="Rock-'n-roll">rock-'n-roll</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bassist" title="Bassist">Bassist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gitarist" title="Gitarist">Gitarist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrument(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Basgitaar" title="Basgitaar">Basgitaar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Platenlabel" title="Platenlabel">Label(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Act(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havana_3am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havana 3am (de pagina bestaat niet)">Havana 3am</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000026250/">AllMusic-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/254555">Discogs-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0800650/">IMDb-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/64c43453-f396-42b1-bff5-01644d710d94/">MusicBrainz-profiel</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Bekende instrumenten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Fender_Precision_Bass" title="Fender Precision Bass">Fender Precision Bass</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Actief in <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">In deze formatie</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">Muziek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Gustave Simonon</b> [<i><a href="/wiki/Uitspraak_(taal)" title="Uitspraak (taal)">uitspraak</a></i>: ˈsɪmənən]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Thornton_Heath" title="Thornton Heath">Thornton Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Brits</a> <a href="/wiki/Gitarist" title="Gitarist">gitarist</a> die eind jaren zeventig bekend werd als <a href="/wiki/Bassist" title="Bassist">bassist</a> van de succesvolle punkgroep <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a>. Later speelde hij in bands als <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> en <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simonon is afkomstig uit de Londense regio <a href="/wiki/Croydon_(Londen)" title="Croydon (Londen)">Croydon</a>. Zijn vader Gustave was een <a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">schilder</a> en zijn moeder Elaine was een bibliothecaresse. Hij groeide op in de <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Zuid-Londense</a> regio <a href="/wiki/Brixton_(Londen)" title="Brixton (Londen)">Brixton</a>, maar woonde ook in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladbroke_Grove_(straat_in_Londen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladbroke Grove (straat in Londen) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ladbroke Grove</a> in West-Londen. Simonon bracht ongeveer een jaar door in <a href="/wiki/Siena_(stad)" title="Siena (stad)">Siena</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> met zijn moeder en plusvader. Hij zou als tiener een <a href="/wiki/Hooligan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooligan">voetbalhooligan</a> zijn geweest.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij studeerde aan de Byam Shaw School of Art gevestigd in <a href="/wiki/Kensington_(Londen)" title="Kensington (Londen)">Kensington</a>, met een <a href="/wiki/Beurs_(geldsom)" title="Beurs (geldsom)">beurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Clash">The Clash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: The Clash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: The Clash"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Simonon ontmoette gitarist <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash)">Mick Jones</a> in 1976. Zes maanden later was de punkgroep <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> gevormd. Zanger <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a> sloot zich namelijk bij hun band aan. Simonon leerde zijn baspartijen van Jones en wist nog niet hoe hij <a href="/wiki/Basgitaar" title="Basgitaar">basgitaar</a> moest spelen toen de groep voor het eerst de studio indook. Het bedenken van de bandnaam is zijn verdienste en hij was ook verantwoordelijk voor de visuele aspecten zoals kleding en de inrichting van de podia waar ze optraden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voor de cover van het dubbelalbum <i><a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London Calling</a></i> fotografeerde Pennie Smith hem wanneer hij zijn <a href="/wiki/Fender_Precision_Bass" title="Fender Precision Bass">Fender Precision Bass</a>-gitaar kapot slaat tijdens een concert uit 1979 in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. De foto met Simonon groeide uit tot een van de meest iconische foto's van het punk-tijdperk.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met The Clash scoorde Simonon tal van grote hits. </p><p>Simonon speelde basgitaar op bijna alle nummers van The Clash. Opnames waar hij niet op speelde zijn twee van de commerciële nummers van The Clash; "<a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Seven_(The_Clash)" title="The Magnificent Seven (The Clash)">The Magnificent Seven</a>" en "Lightning Strikes (Not Once but Twice)" (niet commercieel) op het album <i><a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a></i> (gespeeld door Norman Watt-Roy), "<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Casbah" title="Rock the Casbah">Rock the Casbah</a>" op het album <i><a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a></i> (gespeeld door drummer <a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Topper Headon</a>) en voorts 10 van de 12 nummers op het album <i><a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a></i> (gespeeld door Norman Watt-Roy). Het album <i>Sandinista!</i> bestaat zelfs uit bas gespeeld door Jones of Strummer, waarvan Simonon sommige, maar mogelijk niet alle, opnieuw heeft opgenomen, zodra hij weer deelnam aan de sessies na de opnames voor de punkfilm <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladies_and_Gentlemen,_The_Fabulous_Stains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains</a></i> uit 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simonons <a href="/wiki/Contrapunt" title="Contrapunt">contrapuntige</a>, door <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ska_(muziek)" title="Ska (muziek)">ska</a> beïnvloede, baslijnen zouden hem als het ware uniek maken ten opzichte van de bassisten uit die tijd in hun complexiteit en de rol van de basgitaar binnen hun bands.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Clash hield op te bestaan in 1986, nadat begin jaren tachtig de meest succesvolle bezetting (Strummer, Jones, Simonon en Headon) door tweedracht uit elkaar viel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Topper Headon, wegens een <a href="/wiki/Hero%C3%AFne" title="Heroïne">heroïneverslaving</a> en daarna Mick Jones moesten namelijk de band verlaten en de kwaliteit van de band nam mede daardoor af. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Biografische_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Biografische film">biografische film</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Town_(2016)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London Town (2016) (de pagina bestaat niet)">London Town</a></i> over The Clash, uit 2016, wordt Simonon gespeeld door Pete Morrow.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Werk_na_The_Clash">Werk na The Clash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk na The Clash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk na The Clash"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Paul-_Simonon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul-_Simonon.jpg/350px-Paul-_Simonon.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul-_Simonon.jpg/525px-Paul-_Simonon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul-_Simonon.jpg/700px-Paul-_Simonon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Paul Simonon in 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Na de split van The Clash in 1986 startte Simonon een eigen band genaamd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havana_3am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havana 3am (de pagina bestaat niet)">Havana 3am</a>. De band nam één album op in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> voordat ze uit elkaar ging. Simonon nam ook deel aan een <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>-sessie samen met gitarist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(gitarist)" title="Steve Jones (gitarist)">Steve Jones</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>, dit alles was onderdeel van Dylans vijfentwintigste studioalbum <i><a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Groove" title="Down in the Groove">Down in the Groove</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simonon was ook actief als <a href="/wiki/Kunstenaar" title="Kunstenaar">kunstenaar</a> – de passie van zijn vader – voordat The Clash werd opgericht. Hij heeft verschillende <a href="/wiki/Kunstgalerij" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunstgalerij">galerijen</a> gehouden en ontwierp de <a href="/wiki/Platenhoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Platenhoes">platenhoes</a> voor <i><a href="/wiki/Tighten_Up,_Vol._88" title="Tighten Up, Vol. 88">Tighten Up, Vol. 88</a></i>, het derde studioalbum van Mick Jones' band <a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a>. Daarnaast ontwierp hij de cover voor de single "Herculean" van <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a>, een project met <a href="/wiki/Damon_Albarn" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a> waarop Simonon bas speelt. </p><p>In 2010 volgde een reünie tussen Simonon, Damon Albarn en Mick Jones op het album <i><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Beach" title="Plastic Beach">Plastic Beach</a></i> van de triphopband <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a>. Hij was de bassist voor Gorillaz op <i>Plastic Beach</i>, met Mick Jones op gitaar. De groep was in 2011 headliner van het <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Coachella Festival">Coachella Festival</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Groen_activisme"><a href="/wiki/Groene_politiek" title="Groene politiek">Groen</a> activisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Groen activisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Groen activisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In november 2011 ging Simonon aan boord van het <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>-schip Esperanza, <a href="/wiki/Incognito_(persoon)" title="Incognito (persoon)">incognito</a> onder het mom van "Paul de assistent-kok". Dit als reactie op de <a href="/wiki/Noordpoolgebied" title="Noordpoolgebied">arctische</a> <a href="/wiki/Boortoren" title="Boortoren">olieboringen</a> op zee nabij <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> door het Brits oliebedrijf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cairn_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cairn Oil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cairn Oil</a>. Simonon sloot zich samen met andere Greenpeace-activisten aan bij het illegaal aan boord gaan van een van Cairns olieplatforms; een actie die hem twee weken in een gevangenis op Groenland opleverde. Zijn identiteit werd na de reis aan andere bemanningsleden onthuld. Uiteindelijk werd Simonon weer vrijgelaten en vergezelde de bassist prompt Damon Albarn en de andere leden van <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a> voor een optreden in Londen ter ere van het 40-jarig jubileum van Greenpeace.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simonon heeft met Joe Strummer een <a href="/wiki/Cameo_(gastoptreden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameo (gastoptreden)">cameo</a> als politie-agent in de videoclip van "Medicine Show" door <a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a>, de band van Mick Jones.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Simonon&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Simonon#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul Simonon">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein toccolours noprint" style="box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; font-size:85%; clear:right; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding:0.5em; width:270px;"> <div style="min-width:fit-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> heeft mediabestanden in de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Simonon#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/paul-simonon-mn0000026250">Paul Simonon</a> Profiel op Allmusic.com</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Comicsfilm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pictogram film"><img alt="Pictogram film" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Comicsfilm.png/15px-Comicsfilm.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Comicsfilm.png/23px-Comicsfilm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Comicsfilm.png/30px-Comicsfilm.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0800650/">Paul Simonon</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Simonon_Allmusic_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/paul-simonon-mn0000026250/biography">Biography of Paul Simonon</a> Allmusic.com, Geraadpleegd op 14 juni 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulsimonon.com/biography/">Biography</a> Paul Simonon (officiële website), Geraadpleegd op 14 juni 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010303040150/http://londonsburning.org/art_mtv_rockumentary_1.html">MTV Rockumentary: Part 1</a> MTV, 3 maart 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-did-a-famous-guitar-smashing-occur-one-fan-insists-everyone-has-it-wrong-1528212278">When Did a Famous Guitar-Smashing Occur? One Fan of The Clash Insists Everyone Has It Wrong</a> The Wall Street Journal, 5 juni 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fender.com/articles/gear/you-destroy-the-things-you-love-the-story-of-london-callings-iconic-cover">You Destroy the Things You Love: The Story of London Calling's Iconic Cover</a> Fender, Geraadpleegd op 14 juni 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/london-calling-guitar-to-go-on-display-40-years-after-famous-clash-stage-smash-11784522">London Calling guitar to go on display 40 years after famous Clash stage smash</a> Sky News, 14 augustus 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040104002726/http://jdeeth.home.mchsi.com/clash.htm">Turning Rebellion Into Money: The Story of the Clash</a> John Deeth, Geraadpleegd op 14 juni 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/granada-noemt-plein-naar-the-clash-zanger-joe-strummer~bfb117fa/">Granada noemt plein naar The Clash-zanger Joe Strummer</a> De Morgen, 22 mei 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/see-jonathan-rhys-meyers-play-joe-strummer-in-london-town-trailer-105193/">See Jonathan Rhys Meyers Play Joe Strummer in ‘London Town’ Trailer</a> Rolling Stone, 14 september 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/bob-dylans-down-in-the-groove-remembering-his-disjointed-1988-lp-630534/">Bob Dylan’s ‘Down in the Groove’: Remembering His Disjointed 1988 LP</a> Rolling Stone, 30 mei 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/9650/20200411043705/http://p3-raw.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/makingwaves/stories-from-the-rainbow-warrior-jailhouse-ro/blog/37798/">Stories from the Rainbow Warrior: Jailhouse Rockstar</a> Greenpeace, 14 november 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacyrecordings.co.uk/news/video-week-big-audio-dynamite-medicine-show">Video of the Week: Big Audio Dynamite – 'Medicine Show'</a> Legacy Recordings, 5 februari 2018</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_The_Clash" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie The Clash"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_The_Clash&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="The_Clash" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Bandleden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Topper_Headon" title="Topper Headon">Topper Headon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash)">Mick Jones</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Simonon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Voormalige bandleden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Harper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Harper (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rob Harper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Howard (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pete Howard</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Sheppard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Sheppard (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nick Sheppard</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vince White (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vince White</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studioalbums:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/The_Clash_(album)" title="The Clash (album)">The Clash</a> · <a href="/wiki/Give_%27em_Enough_Rope" title="Give 'em Enough Rope">Give 'em Enough Rope</a> · <a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London Calling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a> · <a href="/wiki/Combat_Rock" title="Combat Rock">Combat Rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cut_the_Crap" title="Cut the Crap">Cut the Crap</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Live-albums:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=From_Here_to_Eternity:_Live&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="From Here to Eternity: Live (de pagina bestaat niet)">From Here to Eternity: Live</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_at_Bond%27s_Casino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live at Bond's Casino (de pagina bestaat niet)">Live at Bond's Casino</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_at_Shea_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live at Shea Stadium (de pagina bestaat niet)">Live at Shea Stadium</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Compilaties:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Market_Clash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Market Clash (de pagina bestaat niet)">Black Market Clash</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Story_of_the_Clash,_Volume_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Story of the Clash, Volume 1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Story of the Clash, Volume 1</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Revisited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Revisited (de pagina bestaat niet)">1977 Revisited</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clash_on_Broadway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clash on Broadway (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clash on Broadway</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Singles_(The_Clash)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Singles (The Clash) (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Singles</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Black_Market_Clash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Black Market Clash (de pagina bestaat niet)">Super Black Market Clash</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Essential_Clash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Essential Clash (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Essential Clash</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singles_Box&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singles Box (de pagina bestaat niet)">Singles Box</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Singles_(The_Clash)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Singles (The Clash) (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Singles</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>EPs:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Radio" title="Capital Radio">Capital Radio</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cost_of_Living&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cost of Living (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Cost of Living</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Singles:</b></td><td class="rechts">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Riot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Riot (de pagina bestaat niet)">White Riot</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote Control (de pagina bestaat niet)">Remote Control</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Complete_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complete Control (de pagina bestaat niet)">Complete Control</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clash_City_Rockers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clash City Rockers (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clash City Rockers</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=(White_Man)_In_Hammersmith_Palais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais (de pagina bestaat niet)">(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais</a>" · "Tommy Gun" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Civil War (de pagina bestaat niet)">English Civil War</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Fought_the_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Fought the Law (de pagina bestaat niet)">I Fought the Law</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Groovy_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groovy Times (de pagina bestaat niet)">Groovy Times</a>" · "<a href="/wiki/London_Calling_(lied)" title="London Calling (lied)">London Calling</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clampdown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clampdown (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clampdown</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_in_Vain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Train in Vain (de pagina bestaat niet)">Train in Vain</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankrobber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankrobber (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bankrobber</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Call_Up&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Call Up (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Call Up</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitsville_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitsville UK (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hitsville UK</a>" · "<a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Seven_(The_Clash)" title="The Magnificent Seven (The Clash)">Magnificent seven</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=This_Is_Radio_Clash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="This Is Radio Clash (de pagina bestaat niet)">This Is Radio Clash</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Know_Your_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Know Your Rights (de pagina bestaat niet)">Know Your Rights</a>" · "<a href="/wiki/Should_I_Stay_or_Should_I_Go" title="Should I Stay or Should I Go">Should I Stay or Should I Go</a>" · "<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Casbah" title="Rock the Casbah">Rock the Casbah</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Straight_to_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straight to Hell (de pagina bestaat niet)">Straight to Hell</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=This_Is_England_(single)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="This Is England (single) (de pagina bestaat niet)">This Is England</a>" · "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Return_to_Brixton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Return to Brixton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Return to Brixton</a>"</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Video-albums en films:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rude_Boy_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rude Boy (film) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rude Boy</a> · Hell W10 · This Is Video Clash · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Clash: Westway to the World (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Clash: Westway to the World</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Essential_Clash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Essential Clash (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Essential Clash</a> · The Clash: Up Close and Personal · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Strummer:_The_Future_Is_Unwritten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten</a> · The Clash Live: Revolution Rock</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gerelateerd:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_101ers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The 101ers (de pagina bestaat niet)">The 101ers</a> · <a href="/wiki/London_SS" title="London SS">London SS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd." title="Public Image Ltd.">Public Image Ltd.</a> · <a href="/wiki/Big_Audio_Dynamite" title="Big Audio Dynamite">Big Audio Dynamite</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havana_3am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havana 3am (de pagina bestaat niet)">Havana 3am</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Latino_Rockabilly_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Latino Rockabilly War (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Latino Rockabilly War</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Pogues" title="The Pogues">The Pogues</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mescaleros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mescaleros (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Mescaleros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carbon/Silicon" title="Carbon/Silicon">Carbon/Silicon</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Barnacle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Barnacle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gary Barnacle</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Coon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Coon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Caroline Coon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tymon_Dogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tymon Dogg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tymon Dogg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mikey_Dread" title="Mikey Dread">Mikey Dread</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Foley" title="Ellen Foley">Ellen Foley</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Foote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickey Foote (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mickey Foote</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futura_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futura 2000 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Futura 2000</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Gallagher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickey Gallagher (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mickey Gallagher</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Green (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johnny Green</a> · <a href="/wiki/Don_Letts" title="Don Letts">Don Letts</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lowry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Lowry (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ray Lowry</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Pearlman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy Pearlman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sandy Pearlman</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Price (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bill Price</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Rhodes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bernard Rhodes</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennie_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennie Smith (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pennie Smith</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Stevens (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guy Stevens</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmo_Vinyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmo Vinyl (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kosmo Vinyl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15091414r">cb15091414r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15091414r">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134721179">134721179</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114736500">0000 0001 1473 6500</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2002063114">no2002063114</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/64c43453-f396-42b1-bff5-01644d710d94">64c43453-f396-42b1-bff5-01644d710d94</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0184824&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0184824</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an41317333">41317333</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p268238707">268238707</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/156263769">156263769</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" 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