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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kompilator" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kompilator" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kompilator" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kompilator" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Faser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Faser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effektivitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effektivitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Effektivitet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Effektivitet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Effektivitet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Effektivitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effektivitet_under_kompilering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effektivitet_under_kompilering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Effektivitet under kompilering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effektivitet_under_kompilering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effektivitet_under_kjørefasen_(optimalisering)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effektivitet_under_kjørefasen_(optimalisering)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Effektivitet under kjørefasen (optimalisering)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effektivitet_under_kjørefasen_(optimalisering)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feilrapportering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feilrapportering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Feilrapportering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Feilrapportering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Feilrapportering</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Feilrapportering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feilrapportering_under_kompilering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feilrapportering_under_kompilering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Feilrapportering under kompilering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feilrapportering_under_kompilering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feilrapportering_under_kjøring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feilrapportering_under_kjøring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Feilrapportering under kjøring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feilrapportering_under_kjøring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kompilator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 94 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0andi_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Þýðandi (tölvunarfræði) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýðandi (tölvunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertalerkonstruksie" title="Vertalerkonstruksie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vertalerkonstruksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="مصرف (حوسبة) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصرف (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilyator" title="Kompilyator – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompilyator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1)" title="درلییجی (کامپایلر) – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="درلییجی (کامپایلر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পাইলার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পাইলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhau-chi%CC%8Dp-kh%C3%AC" title="Chhau-chi̍p-khì – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhau-chi̍p-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампілятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампілятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилатор – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компилатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompajler" title="Kompajler – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompajler" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiler" title="Kompiler – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kompiler" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99eklada%C4%8D" title="Překladač – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Překladač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilaator" title="Kompilaator – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kompilaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Μεταγλωττιστής (υπολογιστές) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγλωττιστής (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradukilo" title="Tradukilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tradukilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpiladore" title="Konpiladore – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpiladore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کامپایلر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامپایلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilateur" title="Compilateur – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compilateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiomsaitheoir" title="Tiomsaitheoir – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tiomsaitheoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴파일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կոմպիլյատոր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմպիլյատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="अनुभाषक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुभाषक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dni_prevoditelj" title="Jezični prevoditelj – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezični prevoditelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompililo" title="Kompililo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompililo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manggupgop" title="Manggupgop – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Manggupgop" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilatore" title="Compilatore – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compilatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8" title="מהדר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპილატორი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპილატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилятор – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компилятор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikonganyi" title="Kikonganyi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikonganyi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компилер – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilatrum" title="Compilatrum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Compilatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilators" title="Kompilators – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompilators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiliatorius" title="Kompiliatorius – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompiliatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%ADt%C3%B3program" title="Fordítóprogram – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fordítóprogram" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Програмски преведувач – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмски преведувач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="കംപൈലർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കംപൈലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyusun" title="Penyusun – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyusun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpilador" title="Cumpilador – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cumpilador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्पाइलर – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्पाइलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9" title="コンパイラ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパイラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Компиляций – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компиляций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کمپائلر – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپائلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompilator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilador" title="Compilador – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compilador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilyator" title="Kompilyator – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompilyator" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compilator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntuq_(anta%C3%B1iqiy)" title="Suntuq (antañiqiy) – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suntuq (antañiqiy)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилятор – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компилятор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrpiluesi" title="Përpiluesi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përpiluesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompil%C3%A1tor_(programovanie)" title="Kompilátor (programovanie) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompilátor (programovanie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevajalnik" title="Prevajalnik – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prevajalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کۆمپایلەر – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپایلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компилатор – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компилатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompajler" title="Kompajler – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompajler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmointikielen_k%C3%A4%C3%A4nt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Ohjelmointikielen kääntäjä – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmointikielen kääntäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Compiler" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="நிரல்மொழிமாற்றி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிரல்மொழிமாற்றி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంపైలర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంపైలర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมไพเลอร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมไพเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Мутарҷим (роёна) – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мутарҷим (роёна)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derleyici" title="Derleyici – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derleyici" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компілятор – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компілятор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کمپائلر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپائلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_bi%C3%AAn_d%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Trình biên dịch – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trình biên dịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilador" title="Kompilador – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompilador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8" title="编译器 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="编译器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קאמפיילער – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיילער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="編譯器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AAkerdo%C4%9F" title="Arêkerdoğ – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arêkerdoğ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="編譯器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompilator" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Kompilator" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompilator"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompilator"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Kompilator" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Kompilator" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&oldid=23238856" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Kompilator&id=23238856&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKompilator"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKompilator"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kompilator&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Compilers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47506" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p>En <b>kompilator</b> er et <a href="/wiki/Dataprogram" title="Dataprogram">dataprogram</a> som oversetter – <i>kompilerer</i> – et dataprogram skrevet i et <a href="/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk">programmeringsspråk</a> (kalt <a href="/wiki/Kildekode" title="Kildekode">kildekode</a>) til et kjørbart program (<a href="/wiki/Maskinkode" title="Maskinkode">maskinkode</a>). Dette kan sammenlignes med å være <a href="/wiki/Tolk" title="Tolk">tolk</a> for to personer som snakker forskjellig språk; tolken oversetter det den ene sier, slik at den andre personen klarer å dra nytte av – dvs. forstå – informasjonen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faser">Faser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Faser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Faser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En kompilators oppgaver kategoriseres vanligvis i såkalte <i>faser</i>. Hovedfasene og deres underfaser er: </p> <ol><li>Parsing (tolking av programkoden) <ol><li>Leksikalsk analyse</li> <li>Syntaktisk analyse</li></ol></li> <li>Kontekstuell analyse <ol><li>Binding</li> <li>Typesjekking</li></ol></li> <li>Kodegenerering</li></ol> <p>I første fase (tolkingen) analyseres programkodens riktighet i forhold til programmeringsspråkets spesifikasjon. Leksikalsk analyse går ut på å sette sammen enkelttegn til «ord», gjerne omtalt som <i>atomer</i>, mens den syntaktiske analysen går ut på å sette sammen atomene til <i>setninger</i>. Så langt tas det ikke hensyn til programmets betydning. </p><p>Den kontekstuelle analysens hovedoppgave er todelt. For det første sjekkes det at alle <a href="/wiki/Identifikator" title="Identifikator">identifikatorer</a> (variabel-/funksjonsnavn) er deklarert, og enhver bruk av en identifikator assosieres med den rette deklarasjonen. Denne operasjonen kalles <i>binding</i>. Deretter sjekkes det at alle uttrykk og variabler er av riktig type. Med dette menes f.eks. at heltallsvariabler kun kan sammenlignes med andre heltallsvariabler, og at <a href="/wiki/Aritmetikk" title="Aritmetikk">aritmetiske</a> operasjoner kun kan utføres på tall og ikke variabler av andre typer. <a href="/wiki/Kontekstfri_grammatikk" title="Kontekstfri grammatikk">Kontekstfri grammatikk</a> er et mye brukt verktøy for å utføre kontekstuell analyse i en kompilator. </p><p>Dersom den syntaktiske og kontekstuelle analysen er vellykket, er programkoden som skal oversettese korrekt, og klar for oversetting til målspråket, vanligvis <a href="/wiki/Maskinkode" title="Maskinkode">maskinkode</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Assembler" title="Assembler">assemblerspråk</a>. Hovedutfordringen i denne fasen er å fylle det «<a href="/wiki/Semantikk" title="Semantikk">semantiske</a> gapet» mellom kildespråket og målspråket. Det semantiske gapet er et uttrykk for det at mer komplekse språklige konstruksjoner kan uttrykkes i programmeringsspråket som det oversettes fra enn maskinkoden det oversettes til. </p><p>De fleste kompilatorer er strukturert på en måte som grupperer fasene inn i to isolerte komponenter som kalles for kompilatorens front og bakende. I fronten finner vi fasene som håndterer leksikalsk analyse, <a href="/wiki/Syntaks_(programmering)" title="Syntaks (programmering)">syntaks</a> og <a href="/wiki/Semantikk" title="Semantikk">semantikk</a>. Den tar inn en tekstbasert fil (<a href="/wiki/Kildekode" title="Kildekode">kildekode</a>) og produserer en av flere former for mellomliggende representasjoner av programmet (mest vanlig: AST Annotert SyntaksTre og TAC (Three Address Code)). Bakenden til kompilatoren tar inn den representasjonen av programmet fronten produserer og gjør om dette til maskinspesifikk maskinkode, altså den produserer en kjørbar fil/et program. Begge endene utfører flere former for optimalisering, både for å redusere kjøretiden på de forskjellige funksjonene i programmet og for å redusere størrelsen på det ferdige produktet. Mange kompilatorer har flagg som kan settes for å spesifisere hvor mye optimalisering som skal gjøres, da flere av teknikkene er komplekse og kan derfor føre til at selve kompileringstiden av større programmer kan bli merkbart forlenget. En stor fordel med å bygge kompilatorer på denne måten er at samme bakende kan brukes for å la flere språk kompileres til en gitt prosessorarkitektur, og på samme måte så kan én front brukes sammen med flere bakender for å kompilere gitt språk til flere forskjellige prosessorer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pass">Pass</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pass" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pass"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et <i>pass</i> i en kompilator er en fullstendig gjennomgang av hele programkoden eller en representasjon av programkoden. En kompilator kan benytte alt fra ett enkelt pass til mange pass. En vanlig løsning er å utføre ett pass for hver kompileringsfase, men dette er ikke strengt nødvendig. </p><p>Prinsipielt skilles det mellom singelpass- og multipasskompilering. Singelpasskompilatorer går gjennom koden kun én gang, og dette får konsekvenser for hvilke strukturer språket kan tillate. F.eks. kan man i programmeringsspråk som skal kompileres av en singelpasskompilator kun referere til variabler og funksjoner som er deklarert tidligere i koden, mens man for multipasskompilatorer ikke har noen slik restriksjon. For multipasskompilatorer er man avhengig av å konstruere en midlertidig representasjon av koden allerede i det første passet, slik at senere pass ikke skal være nødt til å gjøre oppgavene til første pass på nytt. Vanligvis representeres programkoden vha. <a href="/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks">syntakstrær</a> når det skal kommuniseres mellom passene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effektivitet">Effektivitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Effektivitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Effektivitet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som med de fleste andre dataprogrammer, ønsker man at en kompilator skal være effektiv i betytningen «rask». I motsetning til andre dataprogrammer skiller man for kompilatorer mellom to typer effektivitet: effektivitet under kompilering og effektivitet av det kompilerte programmet. Vanligvis vil det være slik at det er mer arbeid forbundet med å generere effektiv maskinkode, slik at effektivitet under kjørefasen vil gå på bekostning av effektiviteten under kompilering. Ved utforming av kompilatorer må man derfor foreta en avveining og vurdere hvor man ønsker effektiviteten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effektivitet_under_kompilering">Effektivitet under kompilering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Effektivitet under kompilering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Effektivitet under kompilering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med tanke på programmereren som benytter seg av kompiliatoren, bør kompilatoren bruke så kort tid som mulig på å oversette et program. Det er også ønskelig at tiden det tar å kompilere et program er proporsjonal med programmets størrelse (f.eks. målt i antall linjer); altså at kompilatorens <a href="/wiki/Kompleksitetsteori" title="Kompleksitetsteori">kompleksitet</a> er O(<i>n</i>). I praksis kan dette være vanskelig å få til, fordi både antall identifikatorer i et program og antall bruksforekomster av identikatorene typisk er O(<i>n</i>), slik at den totale kompleksiteten fort blir O(<i>n</i>²). Med smart bruk av <a href="/wiki/Hashtabell" title="Hashtabell">hashing</a> for oppslag i tabellen over tilgjengelige identifikatorer, er det imidlertid mulig å komme veldig nær O(<i>n</i>) for hele kompilatoren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effektivitet_under_kjørefasen_(optimalisering)"><span id="Effektivitet_under_kj.C3.B8refasen_.28optimalisering.29"></span>Effektivitet under kjørefasen (optimalisering)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Effektivitet under kjørefasen (optimalisering)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Effektivitet under kjørefasen (optimalisering)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompilatoren skal også generere et kjørbart program som er så effektivt som mulig. For å få til dette benytter den ulike former for optimalisering. De vanligste teknikkene er: </p> <ul><li>Effektiv bruk av registre for registermaskiner</li> <li>Konstantsubstitusjon</li> <li>Eliminasjon av felles deluttrykk</li> <li>Kodeflytting</li> <li>Løkkesplitting og løkkefusjonering</li> <li>Utrulling av løkker</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feilrapportering">Feilrapportering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Feilrapportering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Feilrapportering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som med alle andre dataprogrammer, forventer brukeren av kompilatoren (altså programmereren) at den skal gi en fornuftig feilmelding når noe går galt. Brukeren av det kompilerte programmet forventer også å få fornuftige feilmeldinger fra det ferdige programmet. Dette leder oss til for kompilatorer å skille mellom feilrapportering under kompilering og feilrapportering under kjørefasen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feilrapportering_under_kompilering">Feilrapportering under kompilering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Feilrapportering under kompilering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Feilrapportering under kompilering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under kompilering av programkode skal kompilatoren finne og rapportere: </p> <ul><li>Leksikalske feil, altså feil i oppbygningen av enkeltatomer</li> <li>Syntaktiske feil, altså feil i setningsstrukturen</li> <li>Typefeil, altså bruk av variabler med feil type</li> <li>Blokkfeil, f.eks. bruk av variable som ikke er deklarert, eller som er deklarert i en annen blokk.</li></ul> <p>De to første av disse feiltypene kalles ofte syntaksfeil, og de to siste kontekstfeil. </p><p>Å finne og rapportere den første feilforekomsten i programkoden som skal oversettes er som regel forholdsvis enkelt. Dersom brukeren av kompilatoren ønsker seg å få se alle feilene i programkoden, blir det hele imidlertid langt mer kompilsert. Dette skyldes at kompilatoren da må lese videre i programkoden på tross av at det allerede har forekommet en feil. Kompilatoren må da gjøre antagelser om hva som egentlig var ment der feilen forekom. Dersom kompilatoren gjør feil gjetning på dette punktet, kan senere feilmeldinger bli vanskelige å tolke, og i verste fall det rene nonsens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feilrapportering_under_kjøring"><span id="Feilrapportering_under_kj.C3.B8ring"></span>Feilrapportering under kjøring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Feilrapportering under kjøring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Feilrapportering under kjøring"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vanligste typene kjørefasefeil er: </p> <ul><li>Overflyt, altså at verdien av en variabel blir for stor til at den kan representeres av minnet som er satt av til formålet</li> <li>Null-divisjon, altså at en variabel divisor blir null</li> <li>Indeksering uten for rammene av en tabell</li> <li>Typefeil for dynamisk typede språk (for statisk typede språk finnes disse under kompilering)</li> <li>Blokkfeil for dynamisk bundne språk (for statisk bundne språk finnes disse under kompilering)</li></ul> <p>Den som utvikler kompilatoren må ta stilling til om disse feilene skal tas hånd om av programvaren eller av maskinvaren. Dersom den skal tas hånd om av programvaren, må det genereres ekstra kode av kodegeneratoren (kompileringens siste fase) som sjekker for alle mulige feil. Slik kode vil imidlertid gjøre både det resulterende programmet og selve kompileringen tregere, så det må også foretas en avveining mellom effektivitet og kvalitet på feilrapporter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompilator&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snl.no/kompilator">Kompilator</a>» i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske 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