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Her research focuses on the chemical interactions between herbivorous insects and their host plants, and the implications of these interactions on the organization of natural communities and the evolution of species. She is particularly interested in [[nectar]], plant [[phytochemicals]], [[honey]] and [[bees]], and her research has important implications for [[beekeeping]].<ref name="McCoy"/> She is a member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] and was named editor-in-chief of its journal, ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]'' in 2019;<ref name=PNAS_2019>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnas.org/page/about/editorial-board|title=Editorial Board {{!}} PNAS|website=www.pnas.org|access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> she is also a member of the [[American Philosophical Society]] (1996), and a fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (1996). She has held a Maybelle Leland Swanlund Endowed Chair in [[entomology]] since 2012, which is the highest title a professor can hold at the [[University of Illinois]].<ref name="News-Gazette">{{Cite web|url=https://www.news-gazette.com/news/five-professors-named-swanlund-chairs/article_daacd948-1777-5fc7-91ed-8e5f87554513.html|title=Five professors named Swanlund Chairs|last=News-Gazette|first=The|website=The News-Gazette|date=5 December 2012 |language=en|access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref> In 2014, she was awarded the [[National Medal of Science]]. ==Early life and education== Berenbaum graduated [[summa cum laude]], with a [[B.S.]] degree and honors in biology, from [[Yale University]] in 1975. Berenbaum discovered an interest in entomology after taking a course on terrestrial arthropods only because it fit her schedule, and found a second passion by taking an elective course in plant biochemistry.<ref name="esa.org">{{Cite web|url=https://esa.org/history/berenbaum-may/|website=esa.org|access-date=2020-03-07|title=May Berenbaum – the Ecological Society of America's History and Records}}</ref> After attending a research seminar on [[chemical ecology]] by Paul Feeny, she decided to integrate her interests in entomology and botany, and began a PhD supervised by Feeny at [[Cornell University]].<ref name="esa.org"/> Berenbaum received her [[Ph.D.]] in ecology and [[evolutionary biology]] in 1980.<ref name=shampoo>{{cite web |website=[[University of Illinois]] |url=http://news.illinois.edu/news/10/0217berenbaum.html |date=February 17, 2010 |first=Anna |last=Herkamp |title=Berenbaum to be honored for efforts in public understanding of science |access-date=May 18, 2010}}</ref> ==Research== Berenbaum is known for her research into the chemistry of [[honey]] and its importance as a [[functional food]] for [[bees]] and [[wasps]] in the superfamily [[Apoidea]]. As of 2021, approximately 20,000 bee species are known, but there are also signs of [[Colony collapse disorder|declines in bee populations]] in many countries. Berenbaum's research has shown that honey contains [[phytochemicals]] that help bees to tolerate cold, resist pesticides, fight off infections, heal wounds, and live longer. Important phytochemicals include [[p-coumaric acid]], [[quercetin]], [[abscisic acid]], [[anabasine]], [[caffeine]], [[gallic acid]], [[kaempferol]], and [[thymol]]. Furthermore, sick honeybees will choose among different types of honey and eat the one that contains the phytochemicals that can improve their health.<ref name="McCoy"/><ref name="Calla"/> Berenbaum's work has important implications, suggesting changes to practices in the [[beekeeping]] industry which may help bees to survive. One conclusion is that floral diversity matters: bees that have the opportunity to make honey from a diverse range of flowers will be healthier bees. As well, beekeepers should leave their bees a variety of different honeys, gathered at different times from different plants, so that they have a "honey pharmacy" to choose from when ill.<ref name="McCoy">{{cite journal |last1=McCoy |first1=Berly |title=Bee gold: Honey as a superfood |journal=Knowable Magazine |date=20 October 2021 |doi=10.1146/knowable-102021-1 |url=https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2021/bee-gold-honey-superfood |access-date=10 December 2021 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Calla">{{cite journal |last1=Berenbaum |first1=May R. |last2=Calla |first2=Bernarda |title=Honey as a Functional Food for Apis mellifera |journal=Annual Review of Entomology |date=7 January 2021 |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=185–208 |doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933 |pmid=32806934 |s2cid=221165130 |url=https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933 |access-date=10 December 2021 |issn=0066-4170}}</ref> ==Career== Since 1980, Berenbaum has been a member of the faculty of the department of entomology at the [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign]] and has served as head of the department since 1992.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.life.uiuc.edu/entomology/faculty/berenbaum.html |title=May R. Berenbaum |website=Department of Entomology, University of Illinois |access-date=27 December 2017}}</ref>  In 1996, she was elected a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web |title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B |url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf |website=American Academy of Arts and Sciences |page=41 |access-date=June 15, 2011}}</ref> and she was elected a member of the [[American Philosophical Society]] in the same year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?smode=advanced;subject=2.%20Biological%20Sciences;startDoc=41|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918080302/https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?smode=advanced;subject=2.%20Biological%20Sciences;startDoc=41|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-09-18|title=APS Member History|website=search.amphilsoc.org|access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref> She served as the editor of ''[[Annual Review of Entomology]]'' from 1997 until 2018,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Preface |author=Angela E. Douglas |journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]] |volume=64 |pages=v-vii |year=2019 |doi=10.1146/annurev-en-64-103018-100001|pmid=30629891 |doi-access=free }}</ref> and was named editor-in-chief of ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA]]'' in 2019.<ref name=PNAS_2019 /> She has also chaired two [[National Research Council (United States)|National Research Council]] committees, the Committee on the Future of Pesticides in U.S. Agriculture (2000) and the Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America (2007).<ref>{{Cite web |title=May R Berenbaum {{!}} School of Integrative Biology {{!}} UIUC |url=https://sib.illinois.edu/directory/profile/maybe |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=sib.illinois.edu |language=en}}</ref> She has written numerous magazine articles, as well as books about insects for the general public: * ''Ninety-nine gnats, nits, and nibblers'' (1989) * ''Ninety-nine more maggots, mites, and munchers'' (1993) * ''Bugs in the system: insects and their impact on human affairs'' (1995) * ''Buzzwords: a scientist muses on sex, bugs, and rock'n roll'' (2000) * ''Earwig's tail: a modern bestiary of multi-legged legends'' (2009) * ''Honey, I'm homemade: sweet treats from the beehive across the centuries and around the world'' (2010) Berenbaum has also gained some measure of fame as the organizer of the [[Insect Fear Film Festival]] at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.<ref name=shampoo/> ==Personal life== Berenbaum is a strict [[Vegetarianism|vegetarian]] in her personal life. She has researched and taught [[entomophagy]] to her students, but never eats insects herself.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-nov-24-mn-56710-story.html "Entomologist Tells Insect Inside Story With ‘Sex, Bugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll’"]. latimes.com. Retrieved 9 January 2023.</ref><ref>[https://tylerprize.org/laureates/laureate-conversations/2019-conversation-may-berenbaum/ "A Conversation with May Berenbaum"]. tylerprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.</ref> == Awards and honors == * A character in ''[[The X-Files]] was'' named after her: Dr. Bambi Berenbaum, a famous entomologist and love-[[File:May-berenbaum-barack-obama.png|thumb|Dr. Berenbaum with President Obama]]interest of Agent Mulder.<ref>{{cite journal|date=August 21, 2009|title=Science Talk Podcast: To Bee or Not to Bee|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=to-bee-or-not-to-bee-09-08-21|journal=[[Scientific American]]|access-date=May 18, 2010}}</ref> * She is the recipient of the 1996 [[Entomological Society of America]] North Central Branch Distinguished Teaching Award *Awarded the prestigious [[Ecological Society of America]] [[Robert H. MacArthur Award|Robert MacArthur Award]] in 2004 for outstanding contributions to ecology<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esa.org/history/robert-h-macarthur-award/|website=esa.org|access-date=2020-03-07|title=Robert H. MacArthur Award – the Ecological Society of America's History and Records}}</ref> * Berenbaum received the 2009 Public Understanding of Science and Technology Award from the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref name="shampoo" /> * She is an Honorary Member of the [[British Ecological Society]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/membership-community/honours-awards-and-prizes/honorary-membership/ |title=Our Honorary members |access-date=2018-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612155711/https://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/membership-community/honours-awards-and-prizes/honorary-membership/ |archive-date=2019-06-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * In March 2011, she was awarded the [[University of Southern California]]'s [[Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Leading Entomologist and Bee Expert Awarded Prestigious 2011 Tyler Environmental Prize |website=University of Southern California |url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/tylerprize/press/pr2011.html |access-date=April 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126103107/http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/tylerprize/press/pr2011.html |archive-date=November 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.entsoc.org/may-berenbaum-receives-tyler-prize|title=May Berenbaum Receives Tyler Prize {{!}} Entomological Society of America|website=www.entsoc.org|access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref> *In 2012, she was named a Swanlund Chair at the [[University of Illinois]]<ref name="News-Gazette"/> *In 2012, she received the [[Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Technology Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/briefs/computer-pioneers-to-receive-awards-at-msu-s-e-o/article_1e54fa9c-0dd2-11e2-a986-001a4bcf887a.html|title=Computer pioneers to receive awards at MSU's E.O. Wilson talk|last=Staff|first=Chronicle|website=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|date=4 October 2012 |language=en|access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref> * In November 2014, she had her first new species named after her, a cockroach, ''Xestoblatta berenbaumae'' (Evangelista, Kaplan, & Ware 2015).<ref>{{cite web |title=May Berenbaum Receives New Species of Cockroach Named After Her |url=http://entomologytoday.org/2014/11/21/may-berenbaum-receives-new-species-of-cockroach-named-after-her/ |website=Entomology Today |publisher=[[Entomological Society of America]] |date=November 21, 2014}}</ref> * On October 3, 2014, President Barack Obama awarded the [[National Medal of Science]] to Berenbaum. She received the medal in a White House ceremony on November 20, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=President Obama Honors Nation's Top Scientists and Innovators |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/10/03/president-obama-honors-nation-s-top-scientists-and-innovators |date=October 3, 2014 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=October 4, 2014}}</ref><ref name="WHMOS">{{cite news |title=President Obama Presents the National Medals of Science & National Medals of Technology and Innovation |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/20/president-obama-presents-national-medals-science-national-medals-technol |access-date=November 20, 2014 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |date=November 20, 2014}}</ref> == Selected works == * Berenbaum, M., Miller, J. R., & Miller, T. A. (1988). ''Insect-Plant Interactions''. New York: Springer. * Berenbaum, M. (1989). ''Ninety-nine Gnats, Nits, and Nibblers''. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. * Rosenthal, G. A., & Berenbaum, M. R. (1992). ''Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites''. (Herbivores.) San Diego: Academic Press. * Berenbaum, M. (1993). ''Ninety-nine More Maggots, Mites, and Munchers''. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. * Berenbaum, M. (1996). ''Bugs in the System: Insects and their Impact on Human Affairs''. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. * Berenbaum, M. R. (2001). ''Buzzwords: A Scientist Muses on Sex, Bugs, and Rock'n Roll''. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. * Jeffords, M. R., Post, S. L., Warwick, C., & Berenbaum, M. (2008). ''Biologists in the Field: Stories, Tales, and Anecdotes from 150 Years of Field Biology''. Champaign, Ill: Illinois Natural History Survey. * Berenbaum, M. R. (2009). ''Earwig's Tail - a Modern Bestiary of Multi-legged Legends''. Harvard University Press * Berenbaum, M. R. (2010). ''Honey, I'm Homemade: Sweet Treats from the Beehive Across the Centuries and Around the World''. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. * Sadava, D. E., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C., & Berenbaum, M. (2014). ''Life: The Science of Biology''. 10th ed. * {{cite journal | last1=Berenbaum | first1=May R. | author1-link=May Berenbaum | last2=Calla | first2=Bernarda | title=Honey as a Functional Food for ''Apis mellifera'' | journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]] | publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] | volume=66 | issue=1 | date=2021-01-07 | issn=0066-4170 | doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933 | pages=185–208| pmid=32806934 | s2cid=221165130 }} * Berenbaum, M. R. (2023). “Debugging” insect-related conspiracy theories. ''Annals of the Entomological Society of America'', Article saad018. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saad018 ==References== {{Reflist|45em}} ==External links== {{wikiquote}} {{commons}} *[http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/66129.html May Berenbaum] at National Academy of Sciences {{Winners of the National Medal of Science|biological}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berenbaum, May}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty]] [[Category:Yale College alumni]] [[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]] [[Category:Fellows of the Ecological Society of America]] [[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]] [[Category:American women entomologists]] [[Category:Entomological writers]] [[Category:American women biologists]] [[Category:Jewish American scientists]] [[Category:Jewish biologists]] [[Category:Chemical ecologists]] [[Category:Annual Reviews (publisher) editors]] [[Category:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America editors]] [[Category:Graduate Women in Science members]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Birth_date_and_age" title="Template:Birth date and age">Template:Birth date and age</a> (<a 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