CINXE.COM
Dean Baker - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Dean Baker - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0b17ce84-fe6e-4c04-896b-ebe7f0149b9e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Dean_Baker","wgTitle":"Dean Baker","wgCurRevisionId":1240366291,"wgRevisionId":1240366291,"wgArticleId":5246117, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Dean_Baker","wgRelevantArticleId":5246117,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym": "Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ca","autonym":"català","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym": "Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym": "Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fr","autonym":"français","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym": "farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io", "autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"it","autonym":"italiano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ja","autonym":"日本語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ko","autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym": "lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nl","autonym":"Nederlands","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym": "isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pl","autonym":"polski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pt","autonym":"português","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym": "Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi" ,"autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sv","autonym":"svenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym": "chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym": "ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia", "iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo", "yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q222122","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init", "mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dean_Baker.jpg/1200px-Dean_Baker.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dean_Baker.jpg/800px-Dean_Baker.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dean_Baker.jpg/640px-Dean_Baker.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Dean Baker - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Baker"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Dean_Baker rootpage-Dean_Baker stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dean+Baker" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Dean+Baker" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dean Baker</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Dean_Baker" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Dean_Baker" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dean+Baker" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Dean Baker</b> (born July 13, 1958) is an American <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroeconomist">macroeconomist</a> who co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a> (CEPR) with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Weisbrot" title="Mark Weisbrot">Mark Weisbrot</a>. Baker has been credited as one of the first economists to have identified the 2007–08 <a href="/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="United States housing bubble">United States housing bubble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SwarthmoreBulletin-BubbleBuster-2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwarthmoreBulletin-BubbleBuster-2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Dean Baker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_Baker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dean_Baker.jpg/220px-Dean_Baker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dean_Baker.jpg/330px-Dean_Baker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dean_Baker.jpg/440px-Dean_Baker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-07-13</span>) </span>July 13, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a><br><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">macroeconomics</a><br><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_economics" title="Real estate economics">Real estate economics</a><br><a href="/wiki/Urban_economics" title="Urban economics">Urban economics</a><sup id="cite_ref-RePEc-DeanBaker_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RePEc-DeanBaker-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a><br><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</span><br><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</span><br><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral<br>advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/W._H._Locke_Anderson" title="W. H. Locke Anderson">W. H. Locke Anderson</a><sup id="cite_ref-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/f/pba441.html">Information</a> at <a href="/wiki/Research_Papers_in_Economics" title="Research Papers in Economics">IDEAS / RePEc</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deanbaker.net">DeanBaker.net</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Economics_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Economics career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#2007%E2%80%9308_United_States_housing_bubble"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">2007–08 United States housing bubble</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rigged"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Rigged</i></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Political_activism"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Political activism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Selected_articles"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Selected articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Books"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Baker was born into a Jewish family<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and grew up in the <a href="/wiki/Lake_View,_Chicago" title="Lake View, Chicago">Lake View</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-WhatBestCollegeStudentsDo-2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhatBestCollegeStudentsDo-2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 205–209">: 205–209 </span></sup> In 1981, Baker graduated from <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a> with a bachelor's degree in history with minors in economics and philosophy. In 1983, he received a master's degree in economics from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a>. In 1988, he received a PhD from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in economics.<sup id="cite_ref-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USHouseRep-CV-2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USHouseRep-CV-2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economics_career">Economics career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economics career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Baker was a lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> from 1988 to 1989 and an assistant professor of economics at <a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a> from 1989 to 1992. From 1992 to 1998, he was an economist at the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Policy_Institute" title="Economic Policy Institute">Economic Policy Institute</a>. During this time, he published a paper with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Weisbrot" title="Mark Weisbrot">Mark Weisbrot</a> in a journal of <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_economics" title="Evolutionary economics">evolutionary economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LogicOfContestedExchange-1994_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LogicOfContestedExchange-1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Baker and Weisbrot co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a> (CEPR), a US independent, nonpartisan <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> that produces economic research on US national affairs (social security, healthcare, the US national budget), and international topics (the global economy, the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> or Latin America policy).<sup id="cite_ref-CEPR-ClosingGap-Video-2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEPR-ClosingGap-Video-2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year Baker was a senior research fellow at the Preamble Center for Public Policy.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker has consulted with officials from the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> and provided testimony to the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Economic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Economic Committee">Joint Economic Committee</a> of the U.S. Congress and to the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>'s Trade Union Advisory Council. </p><p>From 1996 to 2006, Baker was the author of a weekly online commentary on the economic reporting of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Economic Reporting Review</i>. Since 2006, he has continued this commentary on his blog <i>Beat The Press,</i> formerly published at <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a></i> and now on CEPR's website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–08_United_States_housing_bubble"><span id="2007.E2.80.9308_United_States_housing_bubble"></span>2007–08 United States housing bubble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2007–08 United States housing bubble" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2006 Baker predicted that "plunging housing investment will likely push the economy into recession."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year he published "Recession Looms for the U.S. Economy in 2007", in which he predicted that weakness in the US housing market was likely in 2007 to push the US economy into a recession.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker won the Revere Award, along with Steve Keen and Nouriel Roubini, for predicting the crash of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="United States housing bubble">United States housing bubble</a> and the resulting recession, which occurred from 2007 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He warned about the coming crisis and the related government policies in multiple articles, op-eds and interviews from 2002 to 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-economicpredictions.org_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economicpredictions.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basing his outlook on housing price data sets produced by the U.S. government, Baker asserted that there was a bubble in the US housing market in August 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-baker_bubble_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker_bubble-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> well before its peak,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and predicted that the bubble's collapse would lead to recession. His prediction for when the recession would start was off by only one <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_quarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal quarter">quarter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Monthly_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Monthly-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosper_Australia_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosper_Australia-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding the housing bubble, Baker was critical of Federal Reserve chair <a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also been critical of the regulatory framework of the real estate and financial industries, the use of financial instruments like <a href="/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation" title="Collateralized debt obligation">collateralized debt obligation</a>, and U.S. politicians and regulators' performance and conflicts of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker opposed the <a href="/wiki/Troubled_Asset_Relief_Program" title="Troubled Asset Relief Program">U.S. government bailout of Wall Street banks</a> on the basis that the only people who stood to lose from their collapse were their shareholders and high-income CEOs. Of any hypothetical negative effects of not extending the bailout, he said, "We know how to keep the financial system operating even as banks go into bankruptcy and receivership,"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> citing U.S. government action taken during the <a href="/wiki/S%26L_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="S&L crisis">S&L crisis</a> of the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has ridiculed the U.S. elite for favoring it, asking, "How do you make a DC intellectual look less articulate than <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin_interviews_with_Katie_Couric" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Palin interviews with Katie Couric">Sarah Palin being interviewed by Katie Couric</a>? That's easy. You ask them how failure to pass the bailout will give us a <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rigged"><i>Rigged</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rigged" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Baker's 2016 book <i>Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer</i> argues that changing how the U.S. economy has been managed over the past 50 years would add between $2 and 3.7 trillion (in constant 2016 dollars) to the U.S. GDP, between 11 and 20 percent. This is summarized in his Table 8-1:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">policy </th> <th colspan="2">billions of 2016 USD </th> <th colspan="2">% of savings </th> <th colspan="2">% of GDP </th></tr> <tr> <th>low</th> <th>high</th> <th>low</th> <th>high</th> <th>low</th> <th>high </th></tr> <tr> <td>full-employment </td> <td align="right">$1,115 </td> <td align="right">$2,300 </td> <td align="right">56% </td> <td align="right">62% </td> <td align="right">6.0% </td> <td align="right">12.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>financial sector waste </td> <td align="right">$460 </td> <td align="right">$636 </td> <td align="right">23% </td> <td align="right">17% </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="right">3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>patent/copyright monopolies </td> <td align="right">$217 </td> <td align="right">$434 </td> <td align="right">11% </td> <td align="right">12% </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>corporate governance </td> <td align="right">$90 </td> <td align="right">$145 </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>protecting highly paid professions </td> <td align="right">$100 </td> <td align="right">$200 </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th align="right">$1,982 </th> <th align="right">$3,715</th> <th></th> <th> </th> <th align="right">10.6% </th> <th align="right">19.9% </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <i>Rigged</i>, Baker argues that, for example, focusing more on decreasing unemployment and less on minimizing inflation would primarily benefit the bottom 99%, though the top 1% would get some of those gains. Similarly, Baker says that changes in patent and copyright law over the past 50 years have violated their purpose under the <a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright Clause</a> of the Constitution: "To promote the progress of science and the useful arts". He concludes that if the U.S. had spent the same amount on research and media with the results being placed in the public domain, everyone would be better off, with the possible exception of the ultra-wealthy. In particular, the world would be healthier not having to pay patent royalties to U.S. pharmaceutical companies.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also writes that so-called free-trade agreements have exempted doctors and other highly paid professionals, not because of any intrinsic difference in what they do, but because they have more political power than organized labor.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political activism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>As a graduate student at the University of Michigan, Baker was arrested at two sit-ins protesting Representative <a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">Carl Pursell</a>'s votes for military aid to the <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a>. In 1986, Baker defeated Donald Grimes in the Democratic primary and ran unsuccessfully against Pursell to represent Michigan's second Congressional district; his candidacy opposed aid to the Contras.<sup id="cite_ref-MichiganDaily-BakerPursellDebate-1986_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganDaily-BakerPursellDebate-1986-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nation-DeanBakerForCongress-1986_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation-DeanBakerForCongress-1986-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MichiganDaily-Endorsement-1988_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganDaily-Endorsement-1988-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Baker endorsed <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">Elizabeth Warren's 2020 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Baker is married to economist Helene Jorgensen. They live in southern Utah<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes-HousingBubble-2009_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-HousingBubble-2009-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he is a visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_articles">Selected articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected articles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBakerWeisbrot1994" class="citation journal cs1">Baker, Dean; Weisbrot, Mark (December 1994). "The Logic of Contested Exchange". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Economic_Issues" title="Journal of Economic Issues">Journal of Economic Issues</a></i>. <b>28</b> (4): 1091–1114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00213624.1994.11505613">10.1080/00213624.1994.11505613</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4226888">4226888</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Issues&rft.atitle=The+Logic+of+Contested+Exchange&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1091-1114&rft.date=1994-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00213624.1994.11505613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4226888%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Weisbrot%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><noscript><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="Closed access icon" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerHassett2012" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Dean; Hassett, Kevin (May 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/opinion/sunday/the-human-disaster-of-unemployment.html">"The Human Disaster of Unemployment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Human+Disaster+of+Unemployment&rft.date=2012-05-12&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Hassett%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F13%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fthe-human-disaster-of-unemployment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Books" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1988" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (1988). <i>The Logic of Neo-Classical Consumption Theory</i>. Ann Arbor, MI: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68299542">68299542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Logic+of+Neo-Classical+Consumption+Theory&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+MI&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68299542&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerWeisbrot1999" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean; Weisbrot, Mark (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialsecurityph00bake"><i>Social Security: The Phony Crisis</i></a>. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-03544-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-03544-4"><bdi>978-0-226-03544-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41090883">41090883</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Security%3A+The+Phony+Crisis&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41090883&rft.isbn=978-0-226-03544-4&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Weisbrot%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialsecurityph00bake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernsteinBaker2003" class="citation book cs1">Bernstein, Jared; Baker, Dean (2003). <i>The Benefits of Full Employment: When Markets Work for People</i>. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932-06604-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932-06604-3"><bdi>978-1-932-06604-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52467815">52467815</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Benefits+of+Full+Employment%3A+When+Markets+Work+for+People&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Economic+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52467815&rft.isbn=978-1-932-06604-3&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft.au=Baker%2C+Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2006" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conservativenann00dean"><i>The Conservative Nanny State How the Wealthy Use the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Free e-book)</span>. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-411-69395-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-411-69395-1"><bdi>978-1-411-69395-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71423207">71423207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Nanny+State+How+the+Wealthy+Use+the+Government+to+Stay+Rich+and+Get+Richer&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71423207&rft.isbn=978-1-411-69395-1&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconservativenann00dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2007" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatessinc00bake"><i>The United States Since 1980</i></a></span>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511510830">10.1017/CBO9780511510830</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-511-27471-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-511-27471-8"><bdi>978-0-511-27471-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/252534980">252534980</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Since+1980&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F252534980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511510830&rft.isbn=978-0-511-27471-8&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstatessinc00bake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><noscript><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="Closed access icon" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerFrank2009" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean; Frank, Thomas (foreword by) (2009). <i>Plunder and Blunder the Rise and Fall of the Bubble Economy</i>. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-609-94478-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-609-94478-0"><bdi>978-1-609-94478-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/742517362">742517362</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plunder+and+Blunder+the+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Bubble+Economy.&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.pub=Berrett-Koehler+Publishers&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F742517362&rft.isbn=978-1-609-94478-0&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Frank%2C+Thomas+%28foreword+by%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2011" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (2011). <i>False Profits Recovering from the Bubble Economy</i>. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-609-94475-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-609-94475-9"><bdi>978-1-609-94475-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/740435886">740435886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=False+Profits+Recovering+from+the+Bubble+Economy.&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.pub=Berrett-Koehler+Publishers&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F740435886&rft.isbn=978-1-609-94475-9&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2010" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (2010). <i>Taking Economics Seriously</i>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-01418-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-01418-2"><bdi>978-0-262-01418-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/939219451">939219451</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taking+Economics+Seriously&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F939219451&rft.isbn=978-0-262-01418-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2011" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endofloserlibera0000bake"><i>The End of Loser Liberalism: Making Markets Progressive</i></a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(Free e-book)</span>. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-53363-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-53363-6"><bdi>978-0-615-53363-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/765978209">765978209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Loser+Liberalism%3A+Making+Markets+Progressive&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F765978209&rft.isbn=978-0-615-53363-6&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendofloserlibera0000bake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerBernstein2013" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean; Bernstein, Jared (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cepr.net/documents/Getting-Back-to-Full-Employment_20131118.pdf"><i>Getting Back to Full Employment: A Better Bargain for Working People</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Free e-book)</span>. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-91835-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-91835-8"><bdi>978-0-615-91835-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/866909924">866909924</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Getting+Back+to+Full+Employment%3A+A+Better+Bargain+for+Working+People&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F866909924&rft.isbn=978-0-615-91835-8&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Bernstein%2C+Jared&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcepr.net%2Fdocuments%2FGetting-Back-to-Full-Employment_20131118.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2016" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deanbaker.net/images/stories/documents/Rigged.pdf"><i>Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-692-79336-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-692-79336-7"><bdi>978-0-692-79336-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/961184821">961184821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rigged%3A+How+Globalization+and+the+Rules+of+the+Modern+Economy+Were+Structured+to+Make+the+Rich+Richer&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F961184821&rft.isbn=978-0-692-79336-7&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeanbaker.net%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fdocuments%2FRigged.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RePEc-DeanBaker-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RePEc-DeanBaker_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/f/pba441.html">"IDEAS/RePEc: Dean Baker"</a>. <i>Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Papers+in+Economics+%28RePEc%29&rft.atitle=IDEAS%2FRePEc%3A+Dean+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Ff%2Fpba441.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PhD-LogicNeoClassicalConsumptionTheory-1988_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1988" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Dean (1988). <i>The Logic of Neo-Classical Consumption Theory</i>. Ann Arbor, MI: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68299542">68299542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Logic+of+Neo-Classical+Consumption+Theory&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+MI&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68299542&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwarthmoreBulletin-BubbleBuster-2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SwarthmoreBulletin-BubbleBuster-2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWachter2010" class="citation news cs1">Wachter, Paul (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/archive_p=382.html">"Bubble Buster: Dean Baker '80 [sic] saw it coming. But if anything, his gloomy forecasts now look conservative"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Bulletin</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Bubble+Buster%3A+Dean+Baker+%2780+%5Bsic%5D+saw+it+coming.+But+if+anything%2C+his+gloomy+forecasts+now+look+conservative&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Wachter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.swarthmore.edu%2Fbulletin-issue-archive%2Farchive_p%3D382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.gallup.com/podcast/393587/dean-baker-inflation-bad-really.aspx">"Dean Baker on Inflation: How Bad Is It, Really?"</a>. <i>Gallup</i>. June 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup&rft.atitle=Dean+Baker+on+Inflation%3A+How+Bad+Is+It%2C+Really%3F&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpodcast%2F393587%2Fdean-baker-inflation-bad-really.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span> At 17:40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhatBestCollegeStudentsDo-2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WhatBestCollegeStudentsDo-2012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain2012" class="citation book cs1">Bain, Ken (2012). <i>What the Best College Students Do</i>. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06664-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06664-9"><bdi>978-0-674-06664-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/821823403">821823403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+the+Best+College+Students+Do&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F821823403&rft.isbn=978-0-674-06664-9&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USHouseRep-CV-2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USHouseRep-CV-2014_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF17/20150929/103999/HHRG-114-IF17-Bio-BakerD-20150929.pdf">"Curriculum Vitae 2014: Dean Baker"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></i>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Curriculum+Vitae+2014%3A+Dean+Baker&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.house.gov%2Fmeetings%2FIF%2FIF17%2F20150929%2F103999%2FHHRG-114-IF17-Bio-BakerD-20150929.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LogicOfContestedExchange-1994-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LogicOfContestedExchange-1994_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerWeisbrot1994" class="citation journal cs1">Baker, Dean; Weisbrot, Mark (December 1994). "The Logic of Contested Exchange". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Economic_Issues" title="Journal of Economic Issues">Journal of Economic Issues</a></i>. <b>28</b> (4): 1091–1114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00213624.1994.11505613">10.1080/00213624.1994.11505613</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4226888">4226888</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Issues&rft.atitle=The+Logic+of+Contested+Exchange&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1091-1114&rft.date=1994-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00213624.1994.11505613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4226888%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Weisbrot%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><noscript><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="Closed access icon" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEPR-ClosingGap-Video-2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CEPR-ClosingGap-Video-2011_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK.S.WeisbrotJames2011" class="citation web cs1">K.S., Jomo; Weisbrot, Mark; James, Deborah (April 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bpe_jrKYbjA">"The Scorecard on Development, 1960-2010: Closing the Gap?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Video)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/Bpe_jrKYbjA">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.atitle=The+Scorecard+on+Development%2C+1960-2010%3A+Closing+the+Gap%3F&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=K.S.&rft.aufirst=Jomo&rft.au=Weisbrot%2C+Mark&rft.au=James%2C+Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBpe_jrKYbjA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/116/meeting/house/109356/witnesses/HHRG-116-RU00-Bio-BakerD-20190430.pdf">"Curriculum Vitae. Dean Baker"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=congress.gov&rft.atitle=Curriculum+Vitae.+Dean+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F116%2Fmeeting%2Fhouse%2F109356%2Fwitnesses%2FHHRG-116-RU00-Bio-BakerD-20190430.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dean Baker, CEPR, 9 June 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/misc/err_reflections.htm">Reflections on Economic Reporting: Seven Years of the Economic Reporting Review</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524165858/http://www.cepr.net/misc/err_reflections.htm">Archived</a> May 24, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bezemer, Dirk J, 16 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/1/No_one_saw_this_coming.pdf">"“No One Saw This Coming”: Understanding Financial Crisis Through Accounting Models"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.progressive-economics.ca/2010/04/revere-award-for-economics/">"Revere Award for Economics – The Progressive Economics Forum"</a>. <i>www.progressive-economics.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.progressive-economics.ca&rft.atitle=Revere+Award+for+Economics+%E2%80%93+The+Progressive+Economics+Forum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.progressive-economics.ca%2F2010%2F04%2Frevere-award-for-economics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rwer.wordpress.com/2010/05/13/keen-roubini-and-baker-win-revere-award-for-economics-2/">"Keen, Roubini and Baker win Revere Award for Economics"</a>. May 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keen%2C+Roubini+and+Baker+win+Revere+Award+for+Economics&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frwer.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F05%2F13%2Fkeen-roubini-and-baker-win-revere-award-for-economics-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economicpredictions.org-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economicpredictions.org_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901155755/http://economicpredictions.org/dean-baker-predictions/index.htm">"<i> Wall Street Economists: A Research Project on Economic Predictions</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economicpredictions.org/dean-baker-predictions/index.htm">the original</a> on September 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=+Wall+Street+Economists%3A+A+Research+Project+on+Economic+Predictions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economicpredictions.org%2Fdean-baker-predictions%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker_bubble-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-baker_bubble_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2002" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Dean (August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603132142/http://www.cepr.net/index.php/publications/reports/the-run-up-in-home-prices-is-it-real-or-is-it-another-bubble/">"The Run-Up in Home Prices: Is it Real or Is it Another Bubble?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/index.php/publications/reports/the-run-up-in-home-prices-is-it-real-or-is-it-another-bubble">the original</a> on June 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Run-Up+in+Home+Prices%3A+Is+it+Real+or+Is+it+Another+Bubble%3F&rft.pub=Center+for+Economic+and+Policy+Research&rft.date=2002-08&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.net%2Findex.php%2Fpublications%2Freports%2Fthe-run-up-in-home-prices-is-it-real-or-is-it-another-bubble&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinhartRogoff2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Reinhart" title="Carmen Reinhart">Reinhart, Carmen M.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rogoff" title="Kenneth Rogoff">Rogoff, Kenneth S.</a> (2009). <i>This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly</i>. Princeton, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ak5fLB24ircC&pg=PA160">160</a> (see table 10.8). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-14216-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-14216-6"><bdi>978-0-691-14216-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Time+is+Different%3A+Eight+Centuries+of+Financial+Folly&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pages=160+%28see+table+10.8%29&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-691-14216-6&rft.aulast=Reinhart&rft.aufirst=Carmen+M.&rft.au=Rogoff%2C+Kenneth+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Monthly-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Monthly_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Manne2009" class="citation journal cs1">Robert Manne (May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themonthly.com.au/monthly-essays-robert-manne-rudd-essay-global-financial-crisis-introduction-1629">"The Rudd Essay & the Global Financial Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monthly" title="The Monthly">The Monthly</a></i> (45).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+Rudd+Essay+%26+the+Global+Financial+Crisis&rft.issue=45&rft.date=2009-05&rft.au=Robert+Manne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themonthly.com.au%2Fmonthly-essays-robert-manne-rudd-essay-global-financial-crisis-introduction-1629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirk_J._Bezemer2009" class="citation web cs1">Dirk J. Bezemer (June 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906094437/http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/1/MPRA_paper_15892.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No One Saw This Coming': Understanding Financial Crisis Through Accounting Models"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MPRA Paper No. 15892</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/1/MPRA_paper_15892.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPRA+Paper+No.+15892&rft.atitle=%27No+One+Saw+This+Coming%27%3A+Understanding+Financial+Crisis+Through+Accounting+Models&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft.au=Dirk+J.+Bezemer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F15892%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_15892.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prosper_Australia-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prosper_Australia_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Smiley2009" class="citation journal cs1">David Smiley (October 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prosper.org.au/2009/10/08/the-economy-in-palliative-care/">"The Economy in Palliative Care"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Australia" title="Prosper Australia">Progress Magazine</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Economy+in+Palliative+Care&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.au=David+Smiley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prosper.org.au%2F2009%2F10%2F08%2Fthe-economy-in-palliative-care%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2006" class="citation cs1">Baker, Dean (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/forecast_2006_11.pdf"><i>Recession Looms for the U.S. Economy in 2007</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. CEPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recession+Looms+for+the+U.S.+Economy+in+2007&rft.pub=CEPR&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.net%2Fdocuments%2Fpublications%2Fforecast_2006_11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsidore2008" class="citation web cs1">Isidore, Chris (December 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2008/12/01/news/economy/recession/index.htm">"It's official: Recession since Dec. '07"</a>. CNNMoney.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+official%3A+Recession+since+Dec.+%2707&rft.pub=CNNMoney.com&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.aulast=Isidore&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2008%2F12%2F01%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Frecession%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean_Baker2013" class="citation news cs1">Dean Baker (October 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/28/alan-greenspan-housing-market-crisis">"Alan Greenspan owes America an apology"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">theguardian.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alan+Greenspan+owes+America+an+apology&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.au=Dean+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2013%2Foct%2F28%2Falan-greenspan-housing-market-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwiazda2013" class="citation news cs1">Gwiazda, Nick (October 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/financial-crisis-guardians-dean-baker-wrong-alan-greenspan-owes-nobody-apology-1449842">"Financial Crisis: The Guardian's Dean Baker Is Wrong – Alan Greenspan Owes Nobody An Apology"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">ibtimes.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Financial+Crisis%3A+The+Guardian%27s+Dean+Baker+Is+Wrong+%E2%80%93+Alan+Greenspan+Owes+Nobody+An+Apology&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft.aulast=Gwiazda&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Ffinancial-crisis-guardians-dean-baker-wrong-alan-greenspan-owes-nobody-apology-1449842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2013" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Dean (October 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103063644/http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/beat-the-press/yes-alan-greenspan-owes-us-a-really-big-apology">"Yes, Alan Greenspan Owes Us a Really Big Apology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Beat the Press</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/beat-the-press/yes-alan-greenspan-owes-us-a-really-big-apology">the original</a> on November 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beat+the+Press&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Alan+Greenspan+Owes+Us+a+Really+Big+Apology&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.net%2Findex.php%2Fblogs%2Fbeat-the-press%2Fyes-alan-greenspan-owes-us-a-really-big-apology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dean Baker, <i>The Housing Bubble and the Financial Crisis</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paecon.net/PAEReview/issue46/whole46.pdf"><i>Real-World Economic Review</i></a>, Issue no. 46, 20 March 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospect.org/csnc/blogs/beat_the_press_archive?month=03&year=2008&base_name=face_slap_or_punch_to_the_head"><i>Beat The Press</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205832/http://prospect.org/csnc/blogs/beat_the_press_archive?month=03&year=2008&base_name=face_slap_or_punch_to_the_head">Archived</a> 2011-08-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 9, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aL39kRBP7IhU">William Seidman, Who Led Cleanup of S&L Crisis, Dies</a>, <i>Bloomberg</i>, May 13, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/dean-baker/how-do-you-make-a-dc-inte_b_130735.html"><i>Huffington Post</i></a>, September 30, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 215 (p. 222 of 263 in the PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ch. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ch. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MichiganDaily-BakerPursellDebate-1986-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MichiganDaily-BakerPursellDebate-1986_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarle1986" class="citation news cs1">Earle, Rob (October 22, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uw5KAAAAIBAJ&pg=1561%2C2372513">"Baker, Pursell spar in face-to-face debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Daily" title="The Michigan Daily">The Michigan Daily</a></i>. Vol. XCVII, no. 35. pp. 1, 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Daily&rft.atitle=Baker%2C+Pursell+spar+in+face-to-face+debate&rft.volume=XCVII&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=1%2C+5&rft.date=1986-10-22&rft.aulast=Earle&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Duw5KAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1561%252C2372513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nation-DeanBakerForCongress-1986-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nation-DeanBakerForCongress-1986_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCockburn1986" class="citation journal cs1">Cockburn, Alexander (October 25, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419201217/https://www.thenation.com/article/october-11-1986-ronald-reagan-and-mikhail-gorbachev-meet-in-reykjavik-iceland-to-negotiate-disarmament/">"Beat the Devil: Dean Baker for Congress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. <b>245</b> (13): 399. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/october-11-1986-ronald-reagan-and-mikhail-gorbachev-meet-in-reykjavik-iceland-to-negotiate-disarmament/">the original</a> on April 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Beat+the+Devil%3A+Dean+Baker+for+Congress&rft.volume=245&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=399&rft.date=1986-10-25&rft.aulast=Cockburn&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Foctober-11-1986-ronald-reagan-and-mikhail-gorbachev-meet-in-reykjavik-iceland-to-negotiate-disarmament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MichiganDaily-Endorsement-1988-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MichiganDaily-Endorsement-1988_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19880729&id=kglbAAAAIBAJ&pg=2404,978172">"Opinion. August 2 primaries: Vote for progressive candidates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Daily" title="The Michigan Daily">The Michigan Daily</a></i>. Vol. XCVIII, no. 11S. July 29, 1988. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Daily&rft.atitle=Opinion.+August+2+primaries%3A+Vote+for+progressive+candidates&rft.volume=XCVIII&rft.issue=11S&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1988-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2706%26dat%3D19880729%26id%3DkglbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2404%2C978172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/blog/meet-press-blog-latest-news-analysis-data-driving-political-discussion-n988541">"Elizabeth Warren picks up a slew of new progressive endorsements"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Warren+picks+up+a+slew+of+new+progressive+endorsements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fmeet-the-press%2Fblog%2Fmeet-press-blog-latest-news-analysis-data-driving-political-discussion-n988541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes-HousingBubble-2009-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes-HousingBubble-2009_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong2009" class="citation news cs1">Hong, Peter Y. (August 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-17-fi-bubble-timers17-story.html">"Some saw the housing bubble and sold; trick now is spotting the bottom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Some+saw+the+housing+bubble+and+sold%3B+trick+now+is+spotting+the+bottom&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=Peter+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-aug-17-fi-bubble-timers17-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econ.utah.edu/events/Rigged1.php">"Rigged Economy - Department of Economics - The University of Utah"</a>. <i>econ.utah.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=econ.utah.edu&rft.atitle=Rigged+Economy+-+Department+of+Economics+-+The+University+of+Utah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecon.utah.edu%2Fevents%2FRigged1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vimeo.com/5578978">Dean Baker presentation on 2008–2009 economic trouble at Bucknell University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99258949&ft=1&f=1006">NPR's <i>Fresh Air</i> (Audio): "The Key to Economic Stimulus?"</a>, January 13, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/08082008/watch3.html"><i>Bill Moyers Journal</i> (Video)</a>, August 8, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june09/joblosses_01-26.html"><i>News Hour with Jim Lehrer</i> (Video): "Massive Job Cuts Renew Calls for Quick Action on Stimulus"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122040519/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june09/joblosses_01-26.html">Archived</a> January 22, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, January 26, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816145548/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&products_id=283705-1&showVid=true">C-SPAN's <i>Book TV</i> (Video): "Plunder and Blunder: The Rise and Fall of the Bubble Economy"</a>, January 27, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206112451/http://marketplace.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/03/09/pm_transparency/"><i>Marketplace</i> Public Radio (Audio): We Demand to See More Transparency</a>, March 9, 2009</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2009" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, Jonathan (July 25, 2009). "Dean Baker's war of position". <i><a href="/wiki/Race_%26_Class" title="Race & Class">Race & Class</a></i>. <b>51</b> (1): 55–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0306396809106163">10.1177/0306396809106163</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154607912">154607912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Race+%26+Class&rft.atitle=Dean+Baker%27s+war+of+position&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=55-68&rft.date=2009-07-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0306396809106163&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154607912%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><noscript><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="Closed access icon" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/3/29/economist_dean_baker_banks_could_be">Dean Baker: Banks Could Be Big Winners of President Obama’s Foreclosure Prevention Program</a> – video by <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Roberts" title="Russ Roberts">Roberts, Russ</a> (January 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/dean_baker/">"Dean Baker on the Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/EconTalk" title="EconTalk">EconTalk</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Economics_and_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Economics and Liberty">Library of Economics and Liberty</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EconTalk&rft.atitle=Dean+Baker+on+the+Crisis&rft.date=2012-01-09&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econtalk.org%2Farchives%2F_featuring%2Fdean_baker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Baker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bloggingheads.tv/search/?participant1=Baker,%C2%A0Dean">Video (and audio) of debates & discussions involving Baker</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bloggingheads.tv" title="Bloggingheads.tv">Bloggingheads.tv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bostonreview.net/BR34.1/baker.php">Dean Baker argues that the debate over the economy should not be over whether to regulate, but how</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090712065527/http://bostonreview.net/BR34.1/baker.php">Archived</a> 2009-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Review" title="Boston Review">Boston Review</a></i></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dean_Baker" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dean Baker">Dean Baker</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deanbaker.net">DeanBaker.net</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cepr.net/index.php/biographies/dean-baker/">Dean Baker</a> at <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cepr.net/index.php/beat-the-press/">"Beat The Press"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/DeanBaker13">Dean Baker</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222122#P2002" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?29899">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11799298/">Dean Baker</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9j6r5 Cached time: 20241122153450 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.072 seconds Real time usage: 1.261 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4916/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 104543/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4861/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 145940/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.737/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8693516/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1138.315 1 -total 23.65% 269.233 1 Template:Reflist 19.27% 219.311 1 Template:Infobox_economist 12.76% 145.271 6 Template:Cite_journal 12.70% 144.554 1 Template:Authority_control 9.28% 105.629 14 Template:Cite_book 9.22% 104.990 15 Template:Cite_web 7.38% 83.987 1 Template:Short_description 4.91% 55.856 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 4.57% 52.028 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5246117-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122153450 and revision id 1240366291. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.016 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&oldid=1240366291">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&oldid=1240366291</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="GreenC bot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1723684450"> <span>Last edited on 15 August 2024, at 01:14</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="دين بيكر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دين بيكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dean Baker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dean Baker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dean Baker" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="دين بيكر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دين بيكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Baker" title="Dean Baker – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dean Baker" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 August 2024, at 01:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dean_Baker&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bndbt","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.072","walltime":"1.261","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4916,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":104543,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4861,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":145940,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1138.315 1 -total"," 23.65% 269.233 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.27% 219.311 1 Template:Infobox_economist"," 12.76% 145.271 6 Template:Cite_journal"," 12.70% 144.554 1 Template:Authority_control"," 9.28% 105.629 14 Template:Cite_book"," 9.22% 104.990 15 Template:Cite_web"," 7.38% 83.987 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.91% 55.856 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"," 4.57% 52.028 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.737","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8693516,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9j6r5","timestamp":"20241122153450","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Dean Baker","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dean_Baker","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q222122","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q222122","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-22T15:45:21Z","dateModified":"2024-08-15T01:14:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/25\/Dean_Baker.jpg","headline":"American economist"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>