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id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Miâ-chheng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miâ-chheng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Miâ-chheng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miâ-chheng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sêng-oân" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sêng-oân"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sêng-oân</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sêng-oân-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thêng-chiàn_kah_tiâu-iok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thêng-chiàn_kah_tiâu-iok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Thêng-chiàn kah tiâu-iok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thêng-chiàn_kah_tiâu-iok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koh_khòaⁿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koh_khòaⁿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Koh khòaⁿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koh_khòaⁿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chham-khó_Bûn-hiàn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chham-khó_Bûn-hiàn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chham-khó_Bûn-hiàn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tông-bêng-kok (Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 78 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentrale_Moondhede" title="Sentrale Moondhede – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentrale Moondhede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2" title="قوى المركز – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوى المركز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ttifaq_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99tl%C9%99ri" title="İttifaq dövlətləri – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İttifaq dövlətləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اتفاق دؤولتلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتفاق دؤولتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Цэнтральныя дзяржавы – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральныя дзяржавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Цэнтральныя дзяржавы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральныя дзяржавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Централни сили – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централни сили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কেন্দ্রীয় শক্তি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেন্দ্রীয় শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galloudo%C3%B9_kreiz" title="Galloudoù kreiz – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Galloudoù kreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralne_sile" title="Centralne sile – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Centralne sile" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%A8ncies_Centrals" title="Potències Centrals – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Potències Centrals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ھێزەکانی ناوەند – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێزەکانی ناوەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C5%99edn%C3%AD_mocnosti" title="Ústřední mocnosti – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ústřední mocnosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralmagterne" title="Centralmagterne – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centralmagterne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelm%C3%A4chte" title="Mittelmächte – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelmächte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Κεντρικές Δυνάμεις – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρικές Δυνάμεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Powers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraj_Potencoj" title="Centraj Potencoj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centraj Potencoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencias_Centrales" title="Potencias Centrales – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Potencias Centrales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskriigid" title="Keskriigid – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskriigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Inperioak" title="Erdialdeko Inperioak – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Inperioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قدرت‌های مرکزی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدرت‌های مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskusvallat" title="Keskusvallat – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskusvallat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskriigiq" title="Keskriigiq – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Keskriigiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0veldi" title="Miðveldi – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðveldi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empires_centraux" title="Empires centraux – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empires centraux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperis_Centr%C3%A2i" title="Imperis Centrâi – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Imperis Centrâi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintrale_Steaten" title="Sintrale Steaten – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintrale Steaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencias_Centrais" title="Potencias Centrais – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Potencias Centrais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96" title="מעצמות המרכז – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעצמות המרכז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralne_sile" title="Centralne sile – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centralne sile" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zponti_hatalmak" title="Központi hatalmak – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Központi hatalmak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կենտրոնական տերություններ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական տերություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok_Sentral" title="Blok Sentral – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Blok Sentral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrala_potenti" title="Centrala potenti – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centrala potenti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0veldin" title="Miðveldin – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðveldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_centrali" title="Imperi centrali – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperi centrali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="中央同盟国 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央同盟国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="មហាអំណាចកណ្ដាល – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាអំណាចកណ្ដាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9%EA%B5%AD_(%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84)" title="동맹국 (제1차 세계 대전) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동맹국 (제1차 세계 대전)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Төрттүк союз – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төрттүк союз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperia_centralia" title="Imperia centralia – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperia centralia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_centrai" title="Imperi centrai – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imperi centrai" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrini%C5%B3_valstybi%C5%B3_s%C4%85junga" title="Centrinių valstybių sąjunga – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinių valstybių sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81s_lielvalstis" title="Centrālās lielvalstis – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālās lielvalstis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Централни сили – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Централни сили" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="കേന്ദ്രീയശക്തികൾ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേന്ദ്രീയശക്തികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasa_Tengah" title="Kuasa Tengah – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuasa Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗဟိုအင်အားကြီး နိုင်ငံများ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗဟိုအင်အားကြီး နိုင်ငံများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_mogendheden" title="Centrale mogendheden – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centrale mogendheden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentralmaktene" title="Sentralmaktene – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentralmaktene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentralmaktene" title="Sentralmaktene – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentralmaktene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwa_centralne" title="Państwa centralne – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwa centralne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="مرکزی طاقتاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مرکزی طاقتاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C3%AAncias_Centrais" title="Potências Centrais – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Potências Centrais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puterile_Centrale" title="Puterile Centrale – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puterile Centrale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Центральные державы – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральные державы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Централны державы – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Централны державы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Pouers" title="Central Pouers – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Central Pouers" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralne_sile" title="Centralne sile – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Centralne sile" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Powers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Astredn%C3%A9_ve%C4%BEmoci" title="Ústredné veľmoci – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ústredné veľmoci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralne_sile" title="Centralne sile – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Centralne sile" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqit%C3%AB_Qendrore" title="Fuqitë Qendrore – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fuqitë Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Централне силе – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Централне силе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralmakterna" title="Centralmakterna – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centralmakterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataifa_ya_Kati" title="Mataifa ya Kati – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mataifa ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மைய சக்திகள் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைய சக்திகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ฝ่ายมหาอำนาจกลาง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝ่ายมหาอำนาจกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapangyarihang_Sentral" title="Kapangyarihang Sentral – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapangyarihang Sentral" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ttifak_Devletleri" title="İttifak Devletleri – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İttifak Devletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Центральні держави – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральні держави" 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div class="fn org country-name">Tiong-iong Tông-bêng-kok</div><div class="ib-country-names">Mittelmächte <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Tek-gí">Tek-gí</a>)</small><br />Központi hatalmak <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB-g%C3%AD" title="Hông-gâ-lī-gí">Hông-gâ-lī-gí</a>)</small><br />İttifak Devletleri <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE-g%C3%AD" title="Thó͘-ní-kî-gí">Thó͘-ní-kî-gí</a>)</small><br />Централни сили <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí</a>)</small><br /><span lang="en"><i>Central Powers</i></span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí">Eng-gí</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> 1914 nî nî–1918 nî nî</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:WWI-re.png" class="mw-file-description" title="*      Hia̍p-iok-kok (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē) *      Tông-bêng-kok (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē) *      Tiong-li̍p-kok"><img alt="*      Hia̍p-iok-kok (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē) *      Tông-bêng-kok (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē) *      Tiong-li̍p-kok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WWI-re.png/250px-WWI-re.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WWI-re.png/375px-WWI-re.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WWI-re.png/500px-WWI-re.png 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="625" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#4EB763; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Hia%CC%8Dp-iok-kok" title="Hia̍p-iok-kok">Hia̍p-iok-kok</a> (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē)</li> <li><span style="background-color:#F6AC2A; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span> <b>Tông-bêng-kok</b> (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē)</li> <li><span style="background-color:#AAAAAA; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span> Tiong-li̍p-kok</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Tē-ūi</th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kun-s%C5%AB_t%C3%B3ng-b%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kun-sū tóng-bêng (iáu-boē siá)">kun-sū tóng-bêng</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Siú-to͘</th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>bô <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">hoat-lu̍t-siōng</a>)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">sut-si̍t-siōng</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Le̍k-sú</th><td style="font-size:88%;">  </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-kok%3D%C3%92-t%C4%93-l%C4%AB_T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tek-kok=Ò-tē-lī Tông-bêng (iáu-boē siá)">Tek-kok=Ò-tē-lī Tông-bêng</a> </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> 1879 nî 10-goe̍h chhe-7</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kiàn-li̍p </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> 1914 nî nî 6-goe̍h 28</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92-su-b%C4%81n%3DTek-kok_T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò-su-bān=Tek-kok Tông-bêng (iáu-boē siá)">Ò-su-bān=Tek-kok Tông-bêng</a> </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> 1914 nî 8-goe̍h chhe-2</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB%3DTek-kok_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pu̍t-gâ-lī=Tek-kok Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Pu̍t-gâ-lī=Tek-kok Tiâu-iok</a> </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>1915 nî 9-goe̍h chhe-6<span style="font-size:90%;">(pì-bi̍t)</span></li><li>1915 nî 10-goe̍h 14 <span style="font-size:90%;">(kong-khui)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kái-thé </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> 1918 nî nî 11-goe̍h 11</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Tông-bêng-kok</b>（<a href="/wiki/Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Tek-gí">Tek-gí</a>: <span lang="de">Mittelmächte</span>; <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB-g%C3%AD" title="Hông-gâ-lī-gí">Hông-gâ-lī-gí</a>: <span lang="hu">Központi hatalmak</span>; <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE-g%C3%AD" title="Thó͘-ní-kî-gí">Thó͘-ní-kî-gí</a>: <span lang="tr">İttifak Devletleri</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí</a>: Централни сили; <a href="/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí">Eng-gí</a>: <span lang="en">Central Powers</span>; ti̍t-e̍k: tiong-iong le̍k-liōng) , mā kiò-chò <b>Tiong-iong Tông-bêng</b>, iû <a href="/wiki/Tek-%C3%AC-ch%C3%AC_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok">Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-m%C3%A1-ka_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok">Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-b%C4%81n_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-bān Tè-kok">Ò-su-bān Tè-kok</a> kah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB_%C3%94ng-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok</a> chit sì ê kok-ka cho͘-sêng, in tī <a href="/wiki/T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n" title="Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn">Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn</a> ê sî-chūn kah <a href="/wiki/Hia%CC%8Dp-iok-kok" title="Hia̍p-iok-kok">Hia̍p-iok-kok</a> sio-chiàn,bóe-chhiú chiàn-pāi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miâ-chheng"><span id="Mi.C3.A2-chheng"></span>Miâ-chheng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Miâ-chheng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Miâ-chheng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eng-gí kā hō-chò “<span lang="en" dir="rtl">Central Powers</span>‎”, chit-ê sû oân-choân bô “tông-bêng” ê ì-sù, kan-na ū “tiong-iong” ê ì-sù. </p><p>Sī-kóng, <a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn-%C5%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji̍t-pún-ōe">Ji̍t-pún-ōe</a> kah <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4a-g%C3%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="Hôa-gí">Hôa-gí</a> lóng kā “<span lang="en" dir="rtl">Central Powers</span>‎” hoan-chò “同盟國”, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n-%C5%8De" title="Tâi-oân-ōe">Tâi-oân-ōe</a> mā chiàu án-ne kóng.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sêng-oân"><span id="S.C3.AAng-o.C3.A2n"></span>Sêng-oân</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Sêng-oân" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Sêng-oân"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable nowrap"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kok-ka </th> <th>Chham-chiàn sî-kan </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī"><img alt="Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-m%C3%A1-ka_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok">Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok</a> </td> <td>1914 nî 7-goe̍h 28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-b%C4%81n_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-bān Tè-kok">Ò-su-bān Tè-kok</a> </td> <td>1914 nî 8-goe̍h chhe-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tek-kok"><img alt="Tek-kok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tek-%C3%AC-ch%C3%AC_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok">Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok</a> </td> <td>1914 nî 8-goe̍h <span style="font-size:90%;">(pì-bi̍t)</span><br /><br />1914 nî 10-goe̍h 29 <span style="font-size:90%;">(kong-khai)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB_%C3%94ng-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok</a> </td> <td>1915 nî 10-goe̍h 14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thêng-chiàn_kah_tiâu-iok"><span id="Th.C3.AAng-chi.C3.A0n_kah_ti.C3.A2u-iok"></span>Thêng-chiàn kah tiâu-iok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Thêng-chiàn kah tiâu-iok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Thêng-chiàn kah tiâu-iok"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Thêng-chiàn ji̍t-kî </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Kok-ka </th> <th>Ji̍t-kî </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB_%C3%94ng-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok</a> </td> <td>1918 nî 9-goe̍h 29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-b%C4%81n_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-bān Tè-kok">Ò-su-bān Tè-kok</a> </td> <td>1918 nî 10-goe̍h 30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī"><img alt="Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-m%C3%A1-ka_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok">Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok</a> </td> <td>1918 nî 11-goe̍h 11 chhe-4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tek-kok"><img alt="Tek-kok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tek-%C3%AC-ch%C3%AC_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok">Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok</a> </td> <td>1918 nî 11-goe̍h 11 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding-left:2.0em;"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Tiâu-iok </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Kok-ka </th> <th>Tiâu-iok </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ò-tē-lī"><img alt="Ò-tē-lī" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-%C3%AC-ch%C3%AC%3D%C3%92-t%C4%93-l%C4%AB_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tek-ì-chì=Ò-tē-lī Kiōng-hô-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Tek-ì-chì=Ò-tē-lī Kiōng-hô-kok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sian-ji%C3%A1-b%C3%B3ng-%C5%8Dng-l%C3%A9_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sian-jiá-bóng-ōng-lé Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Sian-jiá-bóng-ōng-lé Tiâu-iok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%CC%8Dt-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB_%C3%94ng-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B3%CD%98-%C3%AC_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nó͘-ì Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Nó͘-ì Tiâu-iok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tek-kok"><img alt="Tek-kok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1i-mah_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bái-mah Kiōng-hô-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Bái-mah Kiōng-hô-kok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be%CC%8Dh-%C3%A1-s%C3%A0i_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Be̍h-á-sài Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Be̍h-á-sài Tiâu-iok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Hungary_(1918%E2%80%931919).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hông-gâ-lī"><img alt="Hông-gâ-lī" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4ng-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB_B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hông-gâ-lī Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Hông-gâ-lī Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4-h%C3%AD-%C3%A1-l%C5%8Dng_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tô-hí-á-lōng Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Tô-hí-á-lōng Tiâu-iok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1925892">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%92-su-b%C4%81n_T%C3%A8-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ò-su-bān Tè-kok">Ò-su-bān Tè-kok</a></span> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1925892"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thó͘-ní-kî"><img alt="Thó͘-ní-kî" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE" title="Thó͘-ní-kî">Thó͘-ní-kî</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-hu-h%C3%B4_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-hu-hô Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Sè-hu-hô Tiâu-iok</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%8D%CD%98-s%C3%A1ng_Ti%C3%A2u-iok_(1923_n%C3%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lō͘-sáng Tiâu-iok (1923 nî) (iáu-boē siá)">Lō͘-sáng Tiâu-iok</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koh_khòaⁿ"><span id="Koh_kh.C3.B2a.E2.81.BF"></span>Koh khòaⁿ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Koh khòaⁿ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Koh khòaⁿ"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok" class="mw-disambig" title="Tông-bêng-kok">Tông-bêng-kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hia%CC%8Dp-iok-kok" title="Hia̍p-iok-kok">Hia̍p-iok-kok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E2%81%BF-kok_Hia%CC%8Dp-iok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saⁿ-kok Hia̍p-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Saⁿ-kok Hia̍p-iok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E2%81%BF-kok_T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saⁿ-kok Tông-bêng (iáu-boē siá)">Saⁿ-kok Tông-bêng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n" title="Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn">Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chham-ka_T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n_%C3%AA_kok-ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chham-ka Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê kok-ka (iáu-boē siá)">Chham-ka Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê kok-ka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chham-khó_Bûn-hiàn"><span id="Chham-kh.C3.B3_B.C3.BBn-hi.C3.A0n"></span>Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok_(T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n)&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3113912">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">小川尚義, pian. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chhoe.taigi.info/TaijitToaSutian/103022"><i>臺日大辭典下卷</i></a>. 臺灣總督府總務局學務課. p. 486.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8+%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7&rft.pages=486&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C+%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%8B%99%E8%AA%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchhoe.taigi.info%2FTaijitToaSutian%2F103022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AAng-kok+%28T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9+S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i+T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lâi-goân: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tông-bêng-kok_(Tē-it-chhù_Sè-kài_Tāi-chiàn)&oldid=3178594">https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tông-bêng-kok_(Tē-it-chhù_Sè-kài_Tāi-chiàn)&oldid=3178594</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Tek-pia̍t:分類">Lūi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn">Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:1914_n%C3%AE_ki%C3%A0n-li%CC%8Dp_%C3%AA_kok-ka_ia%CC%8Dh-s%C4%AB_ch%C3%A8ng-kho%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:1914 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân (iáu-boē siá)">1914 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:1918_n%C3%AE_ki%C3%A0n-li%CC%8Dp_%C3%AA_kok-ka_ia%CC%8Dh-s%C4%AB_ch%C3%A8ng-kho%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:1918 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân (iáu-boē siá)">1918 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chit ia̍h siāng bóe tī 2023-nî 9-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (lé-pài), 00:09 ū pian-chi̍p--koè.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Chiàu ē-kha--ê kui-tēng tō thong-iōng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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