University of Oxford

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<h2>Social Sciences Division</h2> </a>  <ul class="menus col1">  <li> <a href="http://www.anthro.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> School of </div> Anthropology and Museum Ethnography </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/"> <div>Department of</div> Economics </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://www.area-studies.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> Oxford School of </div> Global and Area Studies </a> </li>   <li> <a href="https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> Oxford </div> Internet Institute </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> Department of </div> Politics and International Relations </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="menus col2">  <li> <a href="http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> School of </div> Archaeology </a><br /> </li>   <li> <a href="http://www.education.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> Department of </div> Education </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/"> <div> Blavatnik School of </div> Government </a> </li>   <li> <a href="http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/"> <div>Faculty of</div> Law 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College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/">Nuffield College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> O <ul> <li><a href="http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/">Oriel College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> P <ul> <li><a href="http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/">Pembroke College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> Q <ul> <li><a href="http://www.queens.ox.ac.uk/">The Queen's College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> R <ul> <li><a href="http://www.rpc.ox.ac.uk">Regent's Park College</a></li> <li><a href="https://reuben.ox.ac.uk">Reuben College</a></li> </ul> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="col3">  <li> S <ul> <li><a href="http://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/">St Anne's College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/">St Antony's College</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk/">St Catherine's College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stx.ox.ac.uk/">St Cross College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.seh.ox.ac.uk/">St Edmund Hall</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/">St Hilda's College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.st-hughs.ox.ac.uk/">St Hugh's College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/">St Peter's College</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/">Somerville College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> T <ul> <li><a href="http://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/">Trinity College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> U <ul> <li><a href="http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/">University College</a></li> </ul> </li>   <li> W <ul> <li><a href="http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/">Wadham College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/">Wolfson College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.worc.ox.ac.uk/">Worcester College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wycliffe.ox.ac.uk/">Wycliffe Hall</a></li> </ul> </li>  </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site-header-bottom" class="site-header-bottom"> <div id="block-oxweb-google-search-search-form" class="block block-oxweb-google-search block-oxweb-search block-oxweb-google-search-search-form "> 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even"><div about="/content/carousellatestnews2" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights field-image-colour-standard view-mode-ow_primary_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/tc_43zcB4P" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class="ds-1col file file-image file-image-jpeg view-mode-ow_large_feature clearfix"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_large_feature/s3/bcar_woman_lab_work.jpg?itok=YqQ-6bo5" width="1600" height="550" alt="Black womam working in the lab" /><div id="file-image-ow-large-feature-group-description-wrapper" class=" group-description-wrapper field-group-div"> <div class="field field-name-field-media-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Oxford tops national spinout rankings in 2025 report</span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-additional-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Credit: Getty, skynesher</span> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div id="node-oxweb-homepage-highlights-ow-primary-highlight-group-slide-description" class=" group-slide-description field-group-div"> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>Oxford tops national spinout rankings in 2025 report</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">In a challenging investment climate, university spinouts collectively raised £2.6 billion in 2024 – a 38% increase on the previous year</span> </div> </div></div></a></div> </div> <div class="field-item odd"><div about="/content/carouselgradapply" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights field-image-colour-standard view-mode-ow_primary_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/tc_4b1d0gC" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class="ds-1col file file-image file-image-jpeg view-mode-ow_large_feature clearfix"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_large_feature/s3/field/field_image_main/Minjie%20Su%2C%20Cherry%20crest%20%28cropped%29.jpg?itok=RwgQVWjJ" width="1600" height="550" alt="The Oxford crest" /><div id="file-image-ow-large-feature-group-description-wrapper--2" class=" group-description-wrapper field-group-div"> <div class="field field-name-field-media-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">The Oxford shield (Image credit: Minjie Su / Graduate Photography Competition)</span> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div id="node-oxweb-homepage-highlights-ow-primary-highlight-group-slide-description--2" class=" group-slide-description field-group-div"> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>What's it like to study a graduate course at Oxford?</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Take a look at our student life section for an insight into your time at Oxford</span> </div> </div></div></a></div> </div> <div class="field-item even field-item-last"><div about="/content/carouselugteachersconferences" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights field-image-colour-standard view-mode-ow_primary_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/tc_41TOD2R" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class="ds-1col file file-image file-image-jpeg view-mode-ow_large_feature clearfix"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_large_feature/s3/bcar_ug_spring_flowers_oxford.jpg?itok=VSzs_moP" width="1600" height="550" alt="Daffodils in the spring time" /><div id="file-image-ow-large-feature-group-description-wrapper--3" class=" group-description-wrapper field-group-div"> <div class="field field-name-field-media-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Did you miss our recent Choosing Oxford student conference? Catch up on all the recorded livestreams now</span> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div id="node-oxweb-homepage-highlights-ow-primary-highlight-group-slide-description--3" class=" group-slide-description field-group-div"> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>Did you miss our recent Choosing Oxford student conference?</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Catch up on all the recorded livestreams now</span> </div> </div></div></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-main-carousel-pagers field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class="carousel-pager"></div> <button class="carousel-next-btn" type="button” aria-label=" next="" slide=""></button> <button class="carousel-prev-btn" type="button” aria-label=" previous="" slide=""></button></span> </div> </div><div id="node-oxweb-homepage-full-group-news-events" class=" group-news-events field-group-div"> <div id="block-views-44de8695e105f6473f158985d1d9ff14" class="block block-views homepage-news-listing block-views-44de8695e105f6473f158985d1d9ff14 "> <div class="view-oxweb-latest-news view-id-oxweb_latest_news view-display-id-latest_news_block view-listing view-listing-short view-dom-id-962c7ba3dafcf3d66b5834d0a9053a71"> <div class="view-header"> <h2 class="title">News</h2> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/news-and-events"> All News </a> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li > <div about="/news/2025-04-04-expert-comment-why-has-trump-launched-so-many-tariffs-and-will-it-cause-recession" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-news-item node-promoted view-mode-ow_listing_teaser clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2025-04-04-expert-comment-why-has-trump-launched-so-many-tariffs-and-will-it-cause-recession" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-main field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_listing/s3/field/field_image_main/USA%20trade%20Credit%20AmyLaughinghouse%20Getty%20Images.jpg?itok=LbXTijOy" width="370" height="222" alt="USA Global trade and shipping" /></span> </div> <h2>Expert Comment: Why has Trump launched so many tariffs and will it cause a recession? </h2> <div class="field field-name-field-media-date-published field-type-date field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><time property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2025-04-04T00:00:00+01:00" datetime="2025-04-04T00:00:00+01:00">4 Apr 2025</time></span> </div> </div></a></div> </li> <li > <div about="/news/2025-04-04-new-cutting-edge-microscope-will-boost-imaging-capabilities" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-news-item node-promoted view-mode-ow_listing_teaser clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2025-04-04-new-cutting-edge-microscope-will-boost-imaging-capabilities" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-main field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_listing/s3/field/field_image_main/Beamline.jpg?itok=rCigkpPu" width="370" height="222" alt="Abstract concept of a glowing blue beam surrounded by a rippled effect. " /></span> </div> <h2>New, cutting-edge microscope will boost imaging capabilities</h2> <div class="field field-name-field-media-date-published field-type-date field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><time property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2025-04-04T00:00:00+01:00" datetime="2025-04-04T00:00:00+01:00">4 Apr 2025</time></span> </div> </div></a></div> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homepage-feature"><div about="/content/news-homepage-highlight-3" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights node-promoted view-mode-ow_listing_teaser clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://oxford.shorthandstories.com/building-on-expertise/index.html" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_listing/s3/stoneham_360.jpg?itok=4O-_gjO_" width="370" height="222" alt="Exterior of Little Stonham Church, a grey coloured church surrounded by tall grass and green trees" /></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>Building on expertise</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">How the Churches Conservation Trust, in partnership with Oxford experts, is boosting its commercial and trading knowledge to bring about benefits for the heritage sector</span> </div> </div></a></div> </div> <div id="block-views-events-block-2" class="block block-views homepage-events-listing block-views-events-block-2 "> <div class="view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-044c91aa670c7064b198d501d044a4a9"> <div class="view-header"> <h2 class="title title-more">Events</h2> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/events-list"> All Events</a> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div> <div about="/event/spring-celebrations-multaka" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-event node-promoted view-mode-ow_listing_teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-event-date field-type-date field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class='dates-calendardate date-calendardate-no-end'><span class='date-calendardate date-calendardate-start'> <span class='date-calendardate-day'>05</span><span class='date-calendardate-month'>Apr</span></span></div></span> </div> <div id="node-event-ow-listing-teaser-group-event-details" class=" group-event-details field-group-div"> <h2><a href="/event/spring-celebrations-multaka">Spring Celebrations with Multaka</a></h2> <div class="field field-name-field-event-venue field-type-addressfield field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class="addressfield-container-inline name-block"><div class="name-block">Pitt Rivers Museun</div></div> </span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-event-date field-type-date field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><time property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2025-04-05T00:00:00+01:00" datetime="2025-04-05T00:00:00+01:00">5 Apr 2025</time></span> </div> </div></div> </div> <div> <div about="/event/spring-celebration" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-event node-promoted view-mode-ow_listing_teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-event-date field-type-date field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class='dates-calendardate date-calendardate-no-end'><span class='date-calendardate date-calendardate-start'> <span class='date-calendardate-day'>05</span><span class='date-calendardate-month'>Apr</span></span></div></span> </div> <div id="node-event-ow-listing-teaser-group-event-details--2" class=" group-event-details field-group-div"> <h2><a href="/event/spring-celebration">Spring Celebration</a></h2> <div class="field field-name-field-event-venue field-type-addressfield field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><div class="addressfield-container-inline name-block"><div class="name-block">History of Science Museum</div></div> </span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-event-date field-type-date field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><time property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2025-04-05T00:00:00+01:00" datetime="2025-04-05T00:00:00+01:00">5 Apr 2025</time></span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="node-oxweb-homepage-full-group-discover-carousel" class=" group-discover-carousel field-group-div"><h2><span>Discover</span></h2> <div class="field field-name-field-discover-carousel field-type-node-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"><div about="/content/disccrisisresponse" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights view-mode-ow_small_homepage_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/dc_3S8QcWn" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_small_highlight/s3/disc_oxford_bw_crisis.jpg?itok=uMWhvOgy" width="359" height="277" alt="Oxford skyline in black and white" /></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>University response to recent events in Israel, Gaza and the Middle East</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Information, advice and support for staff and students impacted</span> </div> </div></a></div> </div> <div class="field-item odd"><div about="/content/discconversation2" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights view-mode-ow_small_homepage_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/dc_41TKlIQ" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_small_highlight/s3/disc_-conv_lazy.jpg?itok=QV9eQVbT" width="359" height="277" alt="Woman slumped on sofa" /></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>Oxford in the Conversation</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">Why being ‘lazy’ at work might actually be a good thing</span> </div> </div></a></div> </div> <div class="field-item even"><div about="/content/discquad1" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights view-mode-ow_small_homepage_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/dc_3Y8e6Dd" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_small_highlight/s3/disc_quad_cowley_branch.jpg?itok=WSaDyje7" width="359" height="277" alt="Illustration of Cowley Branch Line" /></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-display-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><h2>Cowley branch line draws nearer</h2></span> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single">A consortium of Oxford businesses wants to speed up the re-opening of the Cowley Branch Line</span> </div> </div></a></div> </div> <div class="field-item odd"><div about="/content/discphysicsnews" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-oxweb-homepage-highlights view-mode-ow_small_homepage_highlight clearfix"> <a class="field-group-group_link_wrapper link-block link-block-no-image " href="https://bit.ly/dc_4hVF9ss" ><div class="link-block-bgimage-wrapper" > <div class="field field-name-field-image-highlight field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-item-single"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/styles/ow_small_highlight/s3/disc_phys_eclipse.jpg?itok=9Jy-P-i-" width="359" height="277" alt="young people watching an eclipse" 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