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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Причинители_на_алергия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Причинители_на_алергия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Причинители на алергия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Причинители_на_алергия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Симптоми" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Симптоми"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Симптоми</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Симптоми-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Симптоми</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Симптоми-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Кихане" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кихане"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Кихане</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кихане-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Течащ_нос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Течащ_нос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Течащ нос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Течащ_нос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Запушен_нос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Запушен_нос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Запушен нос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Запушен_нос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сърбеж_на_кожата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сърбеж_на_кожата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Сърбеж на кожата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сърбеж_на_кожата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сърбеж_на_очите" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сърбеж_на_очите"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Сърбеж на очите</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сърбеж_на_очите-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наследственост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наследственост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Наследственост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наследственост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Диагностициране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Диагностициране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Диагностициране</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Диагностициране-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Диагностициране</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Диагностициране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Кожни_тестове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кожни_тестове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Кожни тестове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кожни_тестове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кръвни_тестове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кръвни_тестове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Кръвни тестове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кръвни_тестове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Общ_тест_за_определяне_на_серумни_IgE_антитела_в_кръвта_като_тест_за_алергия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Общ_тест_за_определяне_на_серумни_IgE_антитела_в_кръвта_като_тест_за_алергия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Общ тест за определяне на серумни IgE антитела в кръвта като тест за алергия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Общ_тест_за_определяне_на_серумни_IgE_антитела_в_кръвта_като_тест_за_алергия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тест_за_определяне_на_алерген-специфични_IgE_антитела_(RAST)_в_кръвта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тест_за_определяне_на_алерген-специфични_IgE_антитела_(RAST)_в_кръвта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Тест за определяне на алерген-специфични IgE антитела (RAST) в кръвта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тест_за_определяне_на_алерген-специфични_IgE_антитела_(RAST)_в_кръвта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Провокационен_тест" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Провокационен_тест"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Провокационен тест</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Провокационен_тест-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лечение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лечение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Лечение</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лечение-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Лечение</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лечение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Имунотерапия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Имунотерапия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Имунотерапия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Имунотерапия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лекарствена_терапия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лекарствена_терапия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Лекарствена терапия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лекарствена_терапия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Алтернативна_терапия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алтернативна_терапия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Алтернативна терапия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алтернативна_терапия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алергия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 111 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Allergie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerchia" title="Alerchia – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alerchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حساسية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حساسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="এলাৰ্জী – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলাৰ্জী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerxa" title="Alerxa – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alerxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergiya" title="Allergiya – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Allergiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C" title="آلرژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلرژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аллергия – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аллергия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerhiya" title="Alerhiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alerhiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алергія – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алергія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алергія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алергія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riman" title="Riman – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Riman" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF)" title="অতিপ্রতিক্রিয়া (অ্যালার্জি) – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিপ্রতিক্রিয়া (অ্যালার্জি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="མི་འཕྲོད་ཉེས་སྐྱོན། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མི་འཕྲོད་ཉེས་སྐྱོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alergija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C2%B7l%C3%A8rgia" title="Al·lèrgia – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al·lèrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B2" title="ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏓᎴᏤᎲ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏓᎴᏤᎲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ھەستۆکی – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەستۆکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergie" title="Alergie – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alergie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergedd" title="Alergedd – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alergedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergi" title="Allergi – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Allergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allergie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλλεργία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλλεργία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy" title="Allergy – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Allergy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergio" title="Alergio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alergio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergia" title="Alergia – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alergia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergia" title="Alergia – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alergia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C" title="آلرژی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلرژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cleherk%C3%BCs" title="Üleherküs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Üleherküs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allergie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aill%C3%A9irge" title="Ailléirge – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailléirge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerji" title="Alerji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Alerji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerxia" title="Alerxia – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alerxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80" title="એલર્જી – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલર્જી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy" title="Allergy – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Allergy" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko-men" title="Ko-men – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ko-men" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלרגיה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלרגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="एलर्जी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलर्जी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alergija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A8ji" title="Alèji – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alèji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալերգիա – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալերգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերզգայութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերզգայութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergi" title="Alergi – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alergi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihe_na-ad%E1%BB%8Bgh%E1%BB%8B_anabata_ya" title="Ihe na-adịghị anabata ya – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ihe na-adịghị anabata ya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergio" title="Alergio – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alergio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofn%C3%A6mi" title="Ofnæmi – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ofnæmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="アレルギー – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレルギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A8rgi" title="Alèrgi – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alèrgi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალერგია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალერგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergiya" title="Allergiya – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Allergiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnan" title="Urnan – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Urnan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аллергия – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аллергия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಲರ್ಜಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲರ್ಜಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="알레르기 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알레르기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аллергия – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аллергия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Allergie" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alergija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aler%C4%A3ija" title="Alerģija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergi" title="Alergi – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alergi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алергија – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="അലർജി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലർജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Харшил – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харшил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergi" title="Alergi – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alergi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဓာတ်မတည့်ခြင်း – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတ်မတည့်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="एलर्जी – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एलर्जी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Allergie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergi" title="Allergi – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Allergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergi" title="Allergi – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Allergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Allergia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adanyoo" title="Adanyoo – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Adanyoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆଲର୍ଜି – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲର୍ଜି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲਰਜੀ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਰਜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergia" title="Alergia – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alergia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergia" title="Alergia – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alergia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergie" title="Alergie – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alergie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аллергия – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аллергия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allirg%C3%ACa" title="Allirgìa – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Allirgìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergiija" title="Allergiija – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Allergiija" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alergija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අසාත්මිකතාව – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අසාත්මිකතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy" title="Allergy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Allergy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergia" title="Alergia – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alergia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alergija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergjia" title="Alergjia – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alergjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алергија – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алергија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alergi" title="Alergi – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alergi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergi" title="Allergi – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Allergi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzio" title="Mzio – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mzio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஒவ்வாமை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒவ்வாமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="అలర్జీ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలర్జీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аллергия – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аллергия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89" title="ภูมิแพ้ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิแพ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerhiya" title="Alerhiya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alerhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerji" title="Alerji – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alerji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аллергия – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аллергия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алергія – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алергія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="الرجی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الرجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergiya" title="Allergiya – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Allergiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82erzia" title="Ałerzia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ałerzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Dị ứng – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dị ứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alerhiya" title="Alerhiya – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alerhiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="过敏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალერგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალერგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="过敏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F" title="敏感 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敏感" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Алергология">Алергология</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Алергия (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на <b>Алергия</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title medicine" style="background-color:lightgrey; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Алергия</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hives2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Уртикария"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hives2010.JPG/250px-Hives2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hives2010.JPG/375px-Hives2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hives2010.JPG/500px-Hives2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="2637" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уртикария">Уртикария</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Медицинска специалност">Специалност</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Алергология">алергология</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgrey; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Класификация и външни ресурси</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="МКБ">МКБ</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10" title="МКБ-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МКБ-10 Глава T (страницата не съществува)">T</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/T78.4">78.4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="МКБ">МКБ</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МКБ-9 (страницата не съществува)">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=995.3">995.3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">База данни<br />DiseasesDB</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb33481.htm">33481</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">База данни<br />MedlinePlus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000812.htm">000812</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;">База данни<br />eMedicine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1101.htm">med/1101</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left; background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">Мед. рубрики MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2010/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006967">D006967</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:lightgrey; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Allergies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Allergies">Алергия</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Алергията</b> представлява повишена чувствителност на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Организма">организма</a>, обикновено към безвредни субстанции от околната среда – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антиген">антигени</a>, след предшестващ контакт с тях.<sup id="cite_ref-БМЭ-3изд-ТОМ-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БМЭ-3изд-ТОМ-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В този случай антигените са известни под името <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Алерген">алергени</a>, а свръхчувствителността е в резултат на прекомерната защитна реакция на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Имунна система">имунната система</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тази реакция е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Придобити заболявания">придобита</a>, предвидима и краткотрайна. </p><p>Според медицинските наблюдения и статистики от последните години, хората с по-висок <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Жизнен стандарт">жизнен стандарт</a> и по-активна имунна профилактика страдат по-често от алергични заболявания. Алерголозите са на мнение, че с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация">урбанизацията</a> и навлизането на нови материали в бита се повишава рискът от алергии и се появяват нови алергени. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Думата „алергия“ е използвана за пръв път през <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> г. от виенския <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Педиатър">педиатър</a> барон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клеманс фон Пирке (страницата не съществува)">Клеманс фон Пирке</a>, като тя произлиза от гръцките думи <i>allos</i> (друг, различен) и <i>ergos</i> (дейност). Термините „алергия“ и „анафилаксия“ са били създадени след странна болест, която засяга до 50% от масово <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ваксина против дифтерия, тетанус и коклюш">ваксинираните срещу дифтерия</a> деца в края на <a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век">19 век</a>, а заболяването наричат просто „серумна болест“. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Този австрийски лекар пръв разбира, че понякога човешкият организъм реагира на безвредни вещества, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Прах">прах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Полен">полени</a> или определени хранителни продукти по необичаен начин, образувайки имунни <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Антитяло">антитела</a> срещу тях и възприемайки ги за врагове. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сенна хрема">Сенната хрема</a> е типичен представител на алергията. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="България"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>България</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">българите</a> страдат от сенна хрема, а в света над 1 милиард души са нейни жертви. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Причинители_на_алергия"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Причинители на алергия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Причинители на алергия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Причинители на алергия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-често причинителите на алергия са: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Акари">Акари</a> в домашен прах.</li> <li>Полени – <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Житни">житни</a>, дървесни, тревисти.</li> <li>Ужилвания от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Насекоми">насекоми</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пчела">пчела</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Оса">оса</a>.</li> <li>Продукти от животински произход – животински <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Косми">косми</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слюнка">слюнка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пух (страницата не съществува)">пух</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Перо">пера</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лекарства">Лекарства</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пеницилин">пеницилин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сулфонамид (медицина)">сулфонамиди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Антибиотици">антибиотици</a>, местни обезболяващи.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Битова химия (страницата не съществува)">Битова химия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Козметика">козметика</a>.</li> <li>Храни: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мляко">краве мляко</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Белтък">белтъка</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Яйце (храна)">яйцата</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Риба">риба</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Плодове">плодове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Зеленчуци">зеленчуци</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ядки">ядки;</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Оцветител">оцветители</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Консервант">консерванти</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Аромат">аромати</a>.</li> <li>Течение (раздвижване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Въздуха">въздуха</a>) в стая, зала.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Симптоми"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Симптоми</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Симптоми" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Симптоми"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Обичайните симптоми често нямат нищо общо с алергията. Кихането, течащият или запушен нос, сърбежи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Очи">очите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Кожа">кожата</a> са най-често срещаните алергични симптоми. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кихане"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Кихане</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кихане" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Кихане"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кихането е начин организмът да се освободи от прах и други дразнители, като ги изхвърли с нормалните секрети. При наличие на алергия кихането продължава често с дни без причина, като невинаги се отделя секрет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Течащ_нос"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.89_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Течащ нос</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Течащ нос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Течащ нос"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>При наличие на алергия секретът е бистър и воднист за разлика от този при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Настинка">настинка</a>, който е гъст и жълтеникав. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Запушен_нос"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Запушен нос</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Запушен нос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Запушен нос"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>При алергия носът се запушва вследствие набъбването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лигавица">лигавицата</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сърбеж_на_кожата"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B6_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Сърбеж на кожата</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сърбеж на кожата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Сърбеж на кожата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алергията може да причини кожни обриви, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уртикария">уртикария</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екзема">екзема</a>. Те са най-често срещаните кожни проблеми. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сърбеж_на_очите"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B6_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Сърбеж на очите</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сърбеж на очите" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Сърбеж на очите"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>При алергия няма външна причина за често търкане на очите и нищо не облекчава сърбежа дълго време. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Клепачи">Клепачите</a> са подути и зачервени. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наследственост"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наследственост">Наследственост</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наследственост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Наследственост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Често алергиите се предават по наследствен път, като вероятността това да стане по майчин път е по-голяма, отколкото по бащин. Препоръчва се на жените, страдащи от алергия, да се <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ваксинация">имунизират</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бременност">бременността</a>, за да предотварят евентуалната опасност от заболяване при бебето. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Диагностициране"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Диагностициране</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Диагностициране" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Диагностициране"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Разпитването на пациента (снемането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Анамнеза">анамнеза</a>) е важен етап от поставянето на диагноза, тъй като множество алергени могат да доведат до поява на проблеми. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кожни_тестове"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Кожни тестове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кожни тестове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Кожни тестове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кожните тестове включват въвеждане на малки количества пречистени алергени с определена концентрация в кожата (в областта на ръката между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Лакът">лакътя</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Китка (анатомия)">китката</a>). Съществуват три метода: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Allergy_skin_testing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Allergy_skin_testing.JPG/220px-Allergy_skin_testing.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Allergy_skin_testing.JPG/330px-Allergy_skin_testing.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Allergy_skin_testing.JPG/440px-Allergy_skin_testing.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Тест за алергия</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Скарификационен тест:</i> прави се много фин разрез или повърхностно одраскване на кожата, след което там се капва алергенът.</li> <li><i>Тест чрез убождане:</i> при него капка от алергена се поставя на кожата, след което тя се пробожда с цел попадане на алергена вътре.</li> <li><i>Интрадермален тест:</i> алергенът се инжектира подкожно.</li></ul> <p>При всеки от тези тестове след определен период от време (от 20 минути до 1 час) се забелязва реакция на кожата. Ако тя е положителна, се забелязват белег (лека подутина), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еритема (страницата не съществува)">еритема</a> (зачервяване), както и възможен сърбеж. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кръвни_тестове"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Кръвни тестове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кръвни тестове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Кръвни тестове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>При тези тестове се изследва специфичен IgE (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Имуноглобулин">имуноглобулин</a> Е) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Кръв">кръвта</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Общ_тест_за_определяне_на_серумни_IgE_антитела_в_кръвта_като_тест_за_алергия"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B8_IgE_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Общ тест за определяне на серумни IgE антитела в кръвта като тест за алергия</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Общ тест за определяне на серумни IgE антитела в кръвта като тест за алергия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Общ тест за определяне на серумни IgE антитела в кръвта като тест за алергия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Общият серумен IgE в кръвта е първоначален тест за алергия. Общият IgE е полезен за предвиждане при деца под 3-годишна възраст. Нивото на общия IgE зависи от размерите на засегнатия от алергия орган – сравнително ниско е при алергия на носната кухина, но много високо при обширна кожна алергия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тест_за_определяне_на_алерген-специфични_IgE_антитела_(RAST)_в_кръвта"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD-.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_IgE_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0_.28RAST.29_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Тест за определяне на алерген-специфични IgE антитела (RAST) в кръвта</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Тест за определяне на алерген-специфични IgE антитела (RAST) в кръвта" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Тест за определяне на алерген-специфични IgE антитела (RAST) в кръвта"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алтернативен тест на кожното тестване. Тестът за алерген-специфични IgE антитела се прилага, когато пациентът има обширни кожни прояви, при възрастни индивиди и кърмачета, при приемане на антихистаминови препарати, които биха затруднили извършването на кожно-алергично тестване или ако след друг тест се очаква опасна алергична реакция. Тестът за определяне на алерген-специфични IgE антитела може да се прилага преди започване, за мониториране на специфичната <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имунотерапия">имунотерапия</a> или да се проследяване ходът на алергичното заболяване. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Провокационен_тест"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Провокационен тест</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Провокационен тест" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Провокационен тест"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Принципът на този тест е да се възпроизведат симптомите на алергична реакция чрез поставяне на пациента в контакт с подозирания алерген. Този вид тест се прилага само когато останалите видове тестове дават противоречиви резултати. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лечение"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Лечение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Лечение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Лечение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-простото лечение би се състояло в това, човек да избягва алергените. Този метод е практически неосъществим, защото човек не може да избегне много от алергените просто така, като например домашния прах или хранителни продукти. Поради тази причина, лечението на алергията се ограничава до няколко метода. В повечето случаи се лекуват само симптомите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Имунотерапия"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Имунотерапия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Имунотерапия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Имунотерапия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Единственото лечение, при което се третират причините за възникване на алергия, е специфичната хипосенсибилизация, наричано още „алергична ваксина“. В този случай в тялото се вкарват субстанциите, предизвикващи алергия, през равни интервали от време в увеличаваща се дозировка. По този начин се намалява чувствителността на алергия към тези вещества. Ваксината се инжектира под кожата на определени интервали от време. В последно време се предлагат продукти на френски и испански фирми за сублингвално (под езика) приложение, които включват множество алергени. Методът е особено подходящ при малки деца. Периодът на лечение обаче е продължителен (от 3 до 5 години). Ефективността на метода е от 50 – 90% според различни източници. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Лекарствена_терапия"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Лекарствена терапия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Лекарствена терапия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Лекарствена терапия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Средствата за избор са антихистамини, бета-2 симпатомиметици, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кортикостероиди">кортикостероиди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Адреналин">адреналин</a> и др. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Алтернативна_терапия"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Алтернативна терапия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Алтернативна терапия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Алтернативна терапия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нетрадиционна медицина (страницата не съществува)">нетрадиционната медицина</a> съществуват множество методи, които се считат от някои за ефективни при лечение на алергии, особено <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хомеопатия">хомеопатия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска медицина">китайска медицина</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кинезитерапия (страницата не съществува)">кинезитерапия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-БМЭ-3изд-ТОМ-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БМЭ-3изд-ТОМ-1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFАдо_В.А.,_Петров_Р.В.,_Серов_В.В1974" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Адо В.А., Петров Р.В., Серов В.В. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://бмэ.орг/index.php/АЛЛЕРГИЯ">Алергията <i>(Аллергия)</i></a> //  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Голяма медицинска енциклопедия (страницата не съществува)">Голяма медицинска енциклопедия</a> (в 30 тома). 3 издание. Т. 1. А – Антибиоза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://бмэ.орг/index.php/Категория:Том_1"><i>(А – Антибиоз)</i></a>.  Москва, Издателство „Съветска енциклопедия“, 1974. с. 576. Посетен на 16 юни 2018.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite> <i><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span></i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/one/000002984.htm">allergy</a> @ Dorland's Medical Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smartvax.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90">Words</a>The words „allergy“ and „anaphylaxis“ were created to describe vaccine injury</span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300255420">AAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524903">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119308689">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001257-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293920805171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003662">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560318">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118341">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000180797">NSK</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027218864">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ccccff;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Имунна система"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background-color:#ccccff;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background-color:#ccccff;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background-color:#ccccff;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имунология">Имунология</a>: Лимфоцитна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адаптивна имунна система (страницата не съществува)">адаптивна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Имунна система">имунна система</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Комплемент">комплемент</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightBlue1;">Лимфна система</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightBlue2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Антигени</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антиген">Антиген</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суперантиген (страницата не съществува)">Суперантиген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Алерген">Алерген</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаптен (страницата не съществува)">Хаптен</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епитоп">Епитоп</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Линеен епитоп (страницата не съществува)">Линеен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конформационен епитоп (страницата не съществува)">Конформационен</a>) </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антигенно представяне (страницата не съществува)">Антигенно представяне</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антиген-представяща клетка (страницата не съществува)">Антиген-представяща клетка</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дендритна клетка (страницата не съществува)">Дендритна клетка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Макрофаг">Макрофаг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="B-клетка">B-клетка</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Главен комплекс за тъканна съвместимост (страницата не съществува)">MHC</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Човешки левкоцитен антиген (страницата не съществува)">HLA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightBlue2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Антитела</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Антитяло">Антитяло</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моноклонално антитяло (страницата не съществува)">Моноклонално антитяло</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поликлонални антитела (страницата не съществува)">Поликлонални антитела</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автоантитяло (страницата не съществува)">Автоантитяло</a>, <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поликлонален B клетъчен отговор (страницата не съществува)">Поликлонален B клетъчен отговор</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алотип (страницата не съществува)">Алотип</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изотип (страницата не съществува)">Изотип</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идиотип (страницата не съществува)">Идиотип</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightBlue2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Имунитет и<br />толеранс</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Имунитет (биология)">Имунитет</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Автоимунитет">Автоимунитет</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алоимунитет (страницата не съществува)">Алоимунитет</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Алергия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хиперчувствителност (страницата не съществува)">Хиперчувствителност</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Възпаление">Възпаление</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кръстосана реактивност (страницата не съществува)">Кръстосана реактивност</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Имунен толеранс">Имунен толеранс</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Имунология на бременността (страницата не съществува)">Имунология на бременността</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Имунодефицит (страницата не съществува)">Имунодефицит</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Имуномодулатор">Имуномодулатор</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имуносупресия">Имуносупресия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Имуностимулация (страницата не съществува)">Имуностимулация</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightBlue2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Генетични<br />събития</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Соматична хипермутация">Соматична хипермутация</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=V(D)J_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V(D)J рекомбинация (страницата не съществува)">V(D)J рекомбинация</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junctional_diversity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junctional diversity (страницата не съществува)">Junctional diversity</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_Ig_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Превключване на Ig клас (страницата не съществува)">Превключване на Ig клас</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightBlue1;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Лимфоцит">Лимфоцити</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Клетъчен имунен отговор">Клетъчен имунен отговор</a> (<a href="/wiki/T-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="T-клетка">T-клетка</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хумурален имунен отговор (страницата не съществува)">Хумурален имунен отговор</a> (<a href="/wiki/B-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="B-клетка">B-клетка</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/NK-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="NK-клетка">NK-клетка</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightBlue1;">Имуномедиатори</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цитокин">Цитокини</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Интерлевкин">Интерлевкини</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: LightBlue1;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Комплемент">Комплемент</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анафилатоксин (страницата не съществува)">Анафилатоксин</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Медицина"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Основни медицински специалности</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Медицински специалности">Специалности</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;font-weight:bold;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хирургия">Хирургия</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кардиохирургия">Кардиохирургия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Обща хирургия">Обща хирургия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврохирургия">Неврохирургия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Офталмология">Офталмология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Педиатрична хирургия (страницата не съществува)">Педиатрична хирургия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пластична хирургия">Пластична хирургия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спешна хирургия (страницата не съществува)">Спешна хирургия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урология">Урология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съдова хирургия">Съдова хирургия</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;font-weight:bold;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Вътрешна медицина">Вътрешна медицина</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Алергология">Алергология</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имунология">Имунология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андрология">Андрология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ангиология">Ангиология</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кардиология">Кардиология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ендокринология">Ендокринология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гастроентерология">Гастроентерология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гериатрия">Гериатрия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гинекология">Гинекология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хематология">Хематология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Заразни болести">Заразни болести</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нефрология">Нефрология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология">Онкология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пулмология">Пулмология</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;font-weight:bold;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Заболявания на опорно-двигателната система</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ревматология">Ревматология</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;font-weight:bold;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Диагностика</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Клинична имунология">Клинична имунология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Медицинска микробиология">Медицинска микробиология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Радиология">Радиология</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Патология">Патология</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клинична неврофизиология (страницата не съществува)">Клинична неврофизиология</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;font-weight:bold;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Теоретични специалности</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Медицинска генетика">Медицинска генетика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология">Медицинска физиология</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;font-weight:bold;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Други специалности</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анестезиология">Анестезиология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дерматология">Дерматология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Спешна медицинска помощ">Спешна медицинска помощ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврология">Неврология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Педиатрия">Педиатрия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неонатология">Неонатология</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Профилактика (медицина)">Превантивна медицина</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психиатрия">Психиатрия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спортна медицина">Спортна медицина</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рехабилитация (страницата не съществува)">Рехабилитация</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Други</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="История на медицината">История на медицината</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медицинско обучение (страницата не съществува)">Медицинско обучение</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Уики:Мед">Уикипроект Медицина</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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