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Luduan - Wikipedia

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data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Luduan" title="Special:EditPage/Luduan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Luduan%22">"Luduan"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Luduan%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Luduan%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Luduan%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luduan%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luduan%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luduan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luduan.jpg/220px-Luduan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luduan.jpg/330px-Luduan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luduan.jpg/440px-Luduan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1572" /></a><figcaption>Luduan Statue in Luzhi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Luduan</b> (甪端 <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: lùduān) is a legendary <a href="/wiki/Chinese_mythology" title="Chinese mythology">Chinese auspicious creature</a>. It has the head of a lion, the horn of a rhino, the body of a dragon, the paws of a bear, the scales of a fish, and the tail of an ox,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It can travel 18,000 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a> (9000&#160;km or 5500&#160;mi) in a single day and speaks all world languages. It appears during the enlightened rule. A legend says a luduan once appeared to <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> and convinced him to abandon his <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_India" title="Mongol invasions of India">efforts to conquer India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The throne of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Supreme_Harmony" title="Hall of Supreme Harmony">Hall of Supreme Harmony</a> has two incense burners shaped like the luduan as an auspicious symbol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg/220px-Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg/330px-Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg/440px-Inner_Mongolia_Museum_bronze_incense_burner_in_form_of_a_luduan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3025" data-file-height="3737" /></a><figcaption>Incense burner in shape of a Luduan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luduan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sydneytoday.com/content-50003885360">"It has the head of a lion, the horn of a rhino, the body of a dragon, the paws of a bear, the scales of a fish, and the tail of an ox"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=It+has+the+head+of+a+lion%2C+the+horn+of+a+rhino%2C+the+body+of+a+dragon%2C+the+paws+of+a+bear%2C+the+scales+of+a+fish%2C+and+the+tail+of+an+ox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneytoday.com%2Fcontent-50003885360&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuduan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cguardian.com.hk/tc/auction/auction-details.php?id=95923">"Antique Auction House Listing"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Antique+Auction+House+Listing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cguardian.com.hk%2Ftc%2Fauction%2Fauction-details.php%3Fid%3D95923&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuduan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.china.com.cn/txt/2019-12/23/content_75541986.html">"Chinese Travel and Culture Article"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chinese+Travel+and+Culture+Article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.china.com.cn%2Ftxt%2F2019-12%2F23%2Fcontent_75541986.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuduan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/geoffrey-humble/genghis-khan-versus-unicorn">"Chinggis Khan versus the Unicorn &#124; History Today"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chinggis+Khan+versus+the+Unicorn+%26%23124%3B+History+Today&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fgeoffrey-humble%2Fgenghis-khan-versus-unicorn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuduan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luduan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qilin" title="Qilin">Qilin</a> &#8212; another Chinese unicorn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiezhi" title="Xiezhi">Xiezhi</a> &#8212; a legendary creature able to detect truth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-you" title="Sin-you">Sin-you</a> &#8212; a Japanese legendary creature able to detect truth</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_black_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chinese_black_dragon.svg/32px-Chinese_black_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chinese_black_dragon.svg/48px-Chinese_black_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chinese_black_dragon.svg/64px-Chinese_black_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to Chinese mythology is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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