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searchaux" style="display:none">Composition by John Adams</div> <p> <i><b>Grand Pianola Music</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalist</a> composition by the American <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">John Adams</a> written in 1981. It was premiered on February 26, 1982, by the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> as part of a series called "New and Unusual Music". The pianists Robin Sutherland and Julie Steinberg, sopranos Marlene Rozofsky and Eileen Williams, and alto Elizabeth Anker performed with the orchestra. The composer conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Pianola_Music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The work is in three movements: </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Part 1A (fast)</li><li>Part 1B (slow)</li><li>'On The Dominant Divide' (fast)</li></ol></div> <p>It is a typical <a href="/wiki/Phase_music" title="Phase music">phase music</a> work in that it is distinctly <a href="/wiki/Tonality" title="Tonality">tonal</a>, has a slow <a href="/wiki/Harmonic_rhythm" title="Harmonic rhythm">harmonic rhythm</a> and stays in harmonically stable areas, and has a steady regular rhythmic pulse. As with many compositions in this genre, it is creative through its formal architecture, dramatically changing in mood and <a href="/wiki/Texture_(music)" title="Texture (music)">texture</a> throughout its 30-minute length, especially in the first and third parts which both rise to a succession of highly dramatic <a href="/wiki/Crescendo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crescendo">crescendoes</a>. </p><p>The work's inspiration was a mixture of two elements. At the time of its composition, the composer was beginning to pay more attention to the subject matter of his <a href="/wiki/Subconscious" title="Subconscious">subconscious</a>, such as dreams. In one dream, he describes driving along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5" title="Interstate 5">Interstate 5</a>, when he was approached from behind by two black limousines. As the vehicles drew up beside him, they transformed into two incredibly long <a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway</a> pianos, giving off volleys of E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> and B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major arpeggios. It reminded him of walking down the hallways of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Conservatory_of_Music" title="San Francisco Conservatory of Music">San Francisco Conservatory of Music</a>, where he used to hear students practicing the piano, creating a "sonic blur of twenty or more pianos playing <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._5_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven)">'Emperor' Concerto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanon_exercises" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanon exercises">Hanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninov</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Rag" title="Maple Leaf Rag">Maple Leaf Rag</a>, and much more".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of this is clearly audible during Part I of the work, when the two pianos enter as soloists for the first time. Several of his other works, including his large-scale orchestral work, <i><a href="/wiki/Harmonielehre" title="Harmonielehre">Harmonielehre</a></i>, were inspired by similar visions. </p><p>The piece is at times very delicate but makes full use of the dynamic capabilities of its large ensemble in the fast movements. The woodwinds remain quiet for most of the time, gently repeating the rhythmic pulses while the two pianos play waves of <a href="/wiki/Arpeggio" title="Arpeggio">arpeggios</a>. The three female voices (described in the notes to the full score of the work as "the <a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">sirens</a>") sing wordless harmony, at some times singing very long slow <a href="/wiki/Triad_(music)" title="Triad (music)">triads</a> over the chugging ensemble, at other times imitating the short fast notes of the winds and brass. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentation">Instrumentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Pianola_Music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Instrumentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">Woodwinds</a></dt> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flutes</a>, both doubling <a href="/wiki/Piccolo" title="Piccolo">piccolo</a></dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboes</a></dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a> in B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>, 2nd doubling <a href="/wiki/Bass_clarinet" title="Bass clarinet">bass clarinet</a></dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoons</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass</a></dt> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horns</a> in F</dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpets</a> in B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombones</a></dd> <dd>1 <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tuba</a></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion</a>, 3 players</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">vibraphone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">xylophone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">glockenspiel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crotales" title="Crotales">crotales</a>, bowed</dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Suspended_cymbal" title="Suspended cymbal">suspended cymbals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crash_cymbal" title="Crash cymbal">crash cymbals</a></dd> <dd>5 <a href="/wiki/Tenor_drum" title="Tenor drum">tenor drums</a></dd> <dd>pedal <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a>, small</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dd>large bass drum</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maraca" title="Maraca">maracas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_(instrument)" title="Woodblock (instrument)">wood block</a>, high</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">tambourine</a></dd> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">triangles</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Human_voice" title="Human voice">Voices</a></dt> <dd>3 women's voices, amplified</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">Keyboards</a></dt> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianos</a></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception_and_history">Critical reception and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Pianola_Music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Critical reception and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After its successful San Francisco premiere, <i>Grand Pianola Music</i> was booed by many at its New York premiere (not conducted by Adams) in summer 1982. According to Adams, "True, it was a very shaky performance, and the piece came at the end of a long concert of new works principally by <a href="/wiki/Serialism" title="Serialism">serialist</a> composers from the Columbia-Princeton school. In the context of this otherwise rather sober repertoire, Grand Pianola Music must doubtless have seemed like a smirking truant with a dirty face, in need of a severe spanking."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the reaction, Adams maintains that the piece was not intended to "thumb its nose" at the rest of the "high art" pieces being performed at the event and admits being alarmed by the severity of its reception. Retrospectively, he finds that he is "impressed by its boldness".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The piece has enjoyed a successful performance history, being one of his most popular works from that period. It has been recorded by several different artists, twice in the presence of the composer. </p><p><i>Grand Pianola Music</i> appears in the Modern Era soundtrack of the computer game <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_IV" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i>, along with several other pieces by Adams.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Pianola_Music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarone2021" class="citation news cs1">Barone, Joshua (April 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/16/arts/music/john-adams-grand-pianola-music.html">"A Battle of Boos and Cheers at the Symphony"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Battle+of+Boos+and+Cheers+at+the+Symphony&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barone&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F16%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fjohn-adams-grand-pianola-music.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Pianola+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2006" class="citation book cs1">May, Thomas (2006). <i>The John Adams Reader: Essential Writings on an American Composer</i>. Pompton Plains, N.J.: Amadeus. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1574671324" title="Special:BookSources/1574671324"><bdi>1574671324</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/67872729">67872729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Adams+Reader%3A+Essential+Writings+on+an+American+Composer&rft.place=Pompton+Plains%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Amadeus&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F67872729&rft.isbn=1574671324&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Pianola+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFService2012" class="citation web cs1">Service, Tom (September 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/tomserviceblog/2012/sep/04/john-adams-contemporary-music-guide">"A Guide to John Adams's Music"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+John+Adams%27s+Music&rft.date=2012-09-04&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Ftomserviceblog%2F2012%2Fsep%2F04%2Fjohn-adams-contemporary-music-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Pianola+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612145541/https://www.louisville.com/content/adams%E2%80%99-%E2%80%98grand-pinanola-music%E2%80%99-debuts-louisville">"Adams' 'Grand Pinanola [sic] Music' Debuts in Louisville"</a>. <i>Louisville</i>. January 7, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.louisville.com/content/adams%E2%80%99-%E2%80%98grand-pinanola-music%E2%80%99-debuts-louisville">the original</a> on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Louisville&rft.atitle=Adams%27+%27Grand+Pinanola+%5Bsic%5D+Music%27+Debuts+in+Louisville&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.louisville.com%2Fcontent%2Fadams%25E2%2580%2599-%25E2%2580%2598grand-pinanola-music%25E2%2580%2599-debuts-louisville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Pianola+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2014" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Karen M. (2014). "Music, History, and Progress in Sid Meier's <i>Civilization IV</i>". In Donnelly, K. J.; Gibbons, William; Lerner, Neil (eds.). <i>Music in Video Games: Studying Play</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-88269-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-88269-7"><bdi>978-1-315-88269-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Music%2C+History%2C+and+Progress+in+Sid+Meier%27s+Civilization+IV&rft.btitle=Music+in+Video+Games%3A+Studying+Play&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-315-88269-7&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Karen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Pianola+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lso.shorthandstories.com/hsf-19-apr-2023/index.html">"LSO Half Six Fix: John Adams' Harmonielehre"</a>. <i>lso.shorthandstories.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lso.shorthandstories.com&rft.atitle=LSO+Half+Six+Fix%3A+John+Adams%27+Harmonielehre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flso.shorthandstories.com%2Fhsf-19-apr-2023%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Pianola+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Pianola_Music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earbox.com/grand-pianola-music/">Article on <i>Grand Pianola Music</i> on Adams' website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schirmer.com/Default.aspx?TabId=2420&State_2874=2&workId_2874=23703"><i>Grand Pianola Music</i> page at its publisher, G. Schirmer</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Tree">A Flowering Tree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_the_Other_Mary" title="The Gospel According to the Other Mary">The Gospel According to the Other Mary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girls_of_the_Golden_West_(opera)" title="Girls of the Golden West (opera)">Girls of the Golden West</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra_(2022_opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antony and Cleopatra (2022 opera)">Antony and Cleopatra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaker_Loops" title="Shaker Loops">Shaker Loops</a></i> (orchestral)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harmonielehre" title="Harmonielehre">Harmonielehre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chairman_Dances" title="The Chairman Dances">The Chairman Dances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tromba_Lontana" title="Tromba Lontana">Tromba Lontana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Ride_in_a_Fast_Machine" title="Short Ride in a Fast Machine">Short Ride in a Fast Machine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slonimsky%27s_Earbox" title="Slonimsky's Earbox">Slonimsky's Earbox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza_(Adams)" title="Lollapalooza (Adams)">Lollapalooza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naive_and_Sentimental_Music" title="Naive and Sentimental Music">Naive and Sentimental Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Strange_Places" title="Guide to Strange Places">Guide to Strange Places</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Father_Knew_Charles_Ives" title="My Father Knew Charles Ives">My Father Knew Charles Ives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Noir" title="City Noir">City Noir</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertante</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wound-Dresser" title="The Wound-Dresser">The Wound-Dresser</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Adams)" title="Violin Concerto (Adams)">Violin Concerto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eros_Piano" title="Eros Piano">Eros Piano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Century_Rolls" title="Century Rolls">Century Rolls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dharma_at_Big_Sur" title="The Dharma at Big Sur">The Dharma at Big Sur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Jest" title="Absolute Jest">Absolute Jest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxophone_Concerto_(Adams)" title="Saxophone Concerto (Adams)">Saxophone Concerto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scheherazade.2" title="Scheherazade.2">Scheherazade.2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Must_the_Devil_Have_All_the_Good_Tunes%3F" title="Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes?">Must the Devil Have All the Good Tunes?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaker_Loops" title="Shaker Loops">Shaker Loops</a></i> (string septet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamber_Symphony_(Adams)" title="Chamber Symphony (Adams)">Chamber Symphony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John%27s_Book_of_Alleged_Dances" title="John's Book of Alleged Dances">John's Book of Alleged Dances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Movies_(Adams)" title="Road Movies (Adams)">Road Movies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gnarly_Buttons" title="Gnarly Buttons">Gnarly Buttons</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ensemble works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Standard_(Adams)" title="American Standard (Adams)">American Standard</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Pianola Music</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Choral music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harmonium_(Adams)" title="Harmonium (Adams)">Harmonium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Klinghoffer" title="The Death of Klinghoffer">Choruses from The Death of Klinghoffer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Transmigration_of_Souls" title="On the Transmigration of Souls">On the Transmigration of Souls</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_Gates" title="Phrygian Gates">Phrygian Gates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Gates" title="China Gates">China Gates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_Junction" title="Hallelujah Junction">Hallelujah Junction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Berserk" title="American Berserk">American Berserk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Still_Play" title="I Still Play">I Still Play</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film score</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Love_(film)" title="I Am Love (film)">I Am Love</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">Minimal music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_music" title="Postmodern music">Postmodern music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5594884#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5594884#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5594884#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13973031k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13973031k">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/c7fe1919-35d8-4113-8635-e1885d0ca988">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brahms.ircam.fr/works/work/6267/">BRAHMS</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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